内容正文:
英语
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第一部分教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)Units 1~3(含Starter Units)
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P1~P8
教材重难精讲练
考点1 辨析good与well
Good morning! I'm Cindy. 早上好!我是辛迪。(Unit 1 P1)
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/例句
good 作形容词,意为
“好的;品行优
良的;愉快的” be good at擅长……
be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法
be good for对……有好处
be good to对……好
a good idea好主意
a good girl一位好女孩
have a good time过得愉快
辨析 含义及用法 搭配/例句
well 作副词,意为“好
地”,用来修饰动
词 do well in(=be good at) 擅长……
get on well with与……相处融洽
well done做得好
作形容词,意为
“良好的,健康
的”,用作表语 My father is very well recently. 我父亲最近
身体很好。
作感叹词,意为
“嗯;啊;好吧”
等 Well, it is a good idea. 嗯,这是个好主意。
good与well的比较级为better,最高级为best。
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A. Sounds boring.
B. Have a good time.
C. Good luck.
1.A: My family and I will go to Guilin for a trip this summer holiday.
B: Really? ___
B
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well to for
2.—If you want to get _____ soon, don't forget to take your medicine on
time.
—OK, Mom. I'll take it according to the instructions.
well
3.—Instead of sitting in front of the computer, kids should play outdoor
games more.
—You're right. It is good ____ their eyes.
for
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to with for at
4.Trees are good ____ our health because they take in harmful gases in
the air.
5.My math teacher Mr. Li is good ___ us and sometimes he is like a
brother to us.
6.Gina is good ___ cooking and she likes cooking delicious food.
7.The boy thinks his new school is great because he is good ______ his
new classmates.
for
to
at
with
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考点2 辨析too, as well, also, either 与neither
Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。(Unit 1 P1)
辨析 含义 用法
too 也 ①位于肯定句句末,其前用逗号隔开
②Me, too. 我也是。
as well 位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号隔开
also 位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,行为动词之
前;当位于句首时,其后用逗号隔开,意为“而且”
either 位于否定句句末, 其前用逗号隔开
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辨析 含义 用法
neither 也不 ①用于倒装句中
②Me, neither. 我也不。
neither either
8.—I don't play computer games after school.
—I don't do it, _______. I think it's a waste of time.
either
9.If you don't go swimming this Sunday, ________ will I.
neither
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either too as well
Peter is my best friend. He likes playing basketball. And he likes
reading books, 10.____. He likes to read books when he is waiting for
the school bus. In his free time, he 11._______ plays basketball or reads
books. He has some problems 12.________. His parents are strict with
him. They don't let him go out on school nights, so we never have time
to go to the movies together at night.
too
either
as well
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考点3 family的用法
That's my family. 那是我的家庭。(Unit 2 P7)
family意为“家庭;家人”。若被视为整体, 表示“一个家庭”时, 谓语动
词用单数形式;若强调个体成员, 表示“家人”时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
英语中用“the+姓氏+family”表示“……一家人”, 相当于“the+姓氏复数”。
the Smith family=the Smiths史密斯一家人
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拓展
辨析family, house, home与room
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13.—Would you like to go hiking with me?
—Sorry. The final exam is coming. I must stay at ______ and review
my lessons.
home
14.During the Spring Festival, we usually have a big dinner with our
_______ and visit relatives.
15.All of her family ____ kind. They are popular in our community.
family
are
family home be
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family room house
There are six people in my family. In order to live better, my father
bought a new 16._______ last year. There are four 17._______ in it! All
my18._______ love it a lot. If you are available, welcome to my house!
house
rooms
family
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考点4 What/How about…?句型
What about this dictionary? 这本词典怎么样?(Unit 3 P14)
What about...?=How about…? 意为“……怎么样?”,about为介词,后
面跟名词、代词或动名词。常见用法如下:
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用于提出建议。
What/How about sth.?某事/某物怎么样?
What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?
肯定回答: Good idea./Sounds great./Sounds good./OK./All right.
否定回答:Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I'm afraid…/I'd love to, but…/I'd
like to, but…
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用于询问对方的情况或看法。如:
I like reading books. What about you?我喜欢读书,你呢?
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A. Enjoy yourself.
B. I'm afraid I can't.
C. Sound great.
19.A: How about going to Kunming next month, Alice?
B: ___ We'll have a lot of fun there.
C
20.A: Would you like to play soccer after school, Alan?
B: ___
B
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try buy
21.—I know he likes reading. What about ________ him some books?
—That's a great idea.
buying
22.—I can't decide which dress I shall take. They both look nice.
—Why not ____ them on? You will find out which one fits you better.
try
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考点5 Thank you for…句型
Thank you for your help, Anna. 谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(Unit 3 P14)
Thank you for…=Thanks for… 意为“因……而感谢你(们)”, for为介词,
后接名词或动名词,阐述感谢的理由。
常用答语有:You're welcome./That's all right./It's my/a pleasure./My
pleasure./Not at all./Never mind./Don't mention it.等。
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拓展 thanks to的用法
thanks to意为“幸亏,多亏,由于”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词等。
A.With pleasure.
B. I agree.
C. Don't mention it.
23.A: Thanks for offering us such a good meal, Mr. Smith.
B: ___
C
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send to for
24.Thank you for ________ me these pictures. They are the most
beautiful pictures I've ever seen.
25.Thanks ___ smartphones, we can buy whatever we want with them on
the Internet.
sending
to
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考点6 help的用法
Thank you for your help, Anna.
谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(Unit 3 P14)
help用作动词, 意为“帮助,援助”。
用法如下:
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help作名词,意为“帮助,援助”。用法如下:
help的形容词是helpful,意为“有用的;提供帮助的”和helpless,意为
“无助的”。
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wash you with dance for
26.—Eric, help _________ to some fruit, and the dinner will be ready soon.
—OK, thanks.
yourself
27.Every time I listen to this song, I can't help _________ to it.
dancing
28.—Would you please help me ______ my drawing?
—No problem. You can come to my workroom every Saturday.
with
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29.______ the help of the government, people's life is getting better and
better.
30.—Tom, could you help me ______ the dishes?
—Wait a moment. I am searching the Internet for some information about
space.
With
wash
考点7 ask的用法
Ask the teacher for it. 去找老师要一下它。(Unit 3 P17)
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about for swim
31.We put up a sign to ask people not _________ in the river.
32.If you have trouble chatting with your parents, you can ask your
friends ____ advice.
33.It is impolite to ask foreigners _______ their personal information,
such as weight and age.
to swim
for
about
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考点8 辨析find, find out, look for与look up
I lost my school ID card. I must find it. 我弄丢了我的学生证。我必须
找到它。(Unit 3 P17)
辨析 含义及用法
find 意为“找到;发现”。强调找的结果,指偶然发现,经过一番努
力之后找到丢失的人或东西。如:find a book 找到一本书
find out 意为“查明,弄清”, 强调经过调查、研究或询问等获知、得知。
如:find out the truth查明真相
look for 意为“寻找”,同义词组为search for,指有目的地寻找,强调
找的过程。如:look for the keys找钥匙
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辨析 含义及用法
look up 意为“查;查找”,指在词典等资料中查找。如:look up new
words查生单词
watch look for
34.Before the sun rose, the old fisherman had gone to the sea to
_________ the lost boat again.
35.Most young people find it exciting __________ a live football game.
look for
to watch
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find look for find out
As students, how can we reduce air pollution? We are
36.____________ ways to solve the problem. With a lot of research done,
we 37._________ some everyday ways. For example, we can walk or
take a bus to school. Besides, we 38._____ it a good way to do exercise.
looking for
find out
find
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考点9 打电话常用表达
Call me at 685-6034. 拨打685-6034 找我。(Unit 3 P17)
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拓展
1.打电话自我介绍时,用“This is…(speaking)”,询问对方是谁时,用“Who
is that?/Is that… (speaking)?”。
2.如果对方要找的人是你,用“This is…speaking./Speaking, please.”回答;如
果对方要找的人不在身边,用“Hold on, please./Hold the line,
please./Sorry, … is not in.”回答。
如:—Hello. Is that Mandy speaking?你好,是曼迪吗?
—Sorry, she isn't in. 抱歉,她不在。
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A. Speaking, please.
B. Who is that?
C. Hold on, please.
39.A: Hello. This is Mary speaking. ___
B: This is Linda.
B
40.A: Hello, could I speak to Tony?
B: ___ I'll go and ask him to answer the call.
C
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to at
41.—Is Mr. Green at home?
—Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him ___ 8905-2618.
at
42.I make a phone call ___ my grandma every Sunday because I like
chatting with her.
to
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1.冠词(讲解见本书P140)
2.含有be动词的一般现在时(讲解见本书P95)
3.一般疑问句及其回答(讲解见本书P150)
4.人称代词和物主代词(讲解见本书 P130)
5.指示代词(this, these, that和those)(讲解见本书P136)
6.基数词Ⅰ(0~9)(讲解见本书P137)
7.由what和who引导的特殊疑问句(讲解见本书P150)
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随堂检测
一、 补全对话
Tina: Adam, I see a photo on your WeChat. There are two kids and
their parents in it. 1.___
Adam: Yes, it's an old photo.
Tina: Is that little baby in the photo your younger sister?
Adam: Yes, she is a lovely girl. 2.___ Do you have a brother or sister?
Tina: No, I am the only child in my family.
Adam: Really?3.___ Do you feel lonely?
C
A
B
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Tina: No. I never feel lonely because I have two cousins. They live
near us. 4.___
Adam: My cousins live in Shanghai. We don't see each other often.
Tina: That's a pity. 5.___
Adam: They are both doctors and they work in the same hospital.
Tina: What a happy family! That's really a very nice photo!
E
D
A. What about you?
B. How does it feel to be an only child?
C. Is that your family photo?
D. May I ask what your parents do?
E. They are just like my brothers.
F. Are these your parents?
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二、 选词填空
call notebook in yellow and they help luckily dictionary find
Look! This is a Lost and Found office in our school. I often go and
1._____ teachers in this office.
Here, students find some things at school 2._____ they put them in
the office. So these students are often 3._______ good student stars by
teachers and other students. Look! Here is a purple notebook. Tony from
Class Two, Grade Nine found it in the library. He thinks the 4.__________
help
and
called
notebook
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is nice. Betty from Class Six, Grade Seven found a 5._______ key to
the classroom of Class Eight. Lily from Class Two, Grade Eight found
an English dictionary.
Some students lost things at school. They ask the teachers 6.___ the
Lost and Found office for help. They must say what 7.______ things are
and what color their things are, too. And the teachers help them to
8._____ their things. Bill lost his black jacket this morning. Jane lost her
brown pen. Wendy lost her blue schoolbag. Some books and her ID card
are in it. Eric lost two English 9.____________.
yellow
in
their
find
dictionaries
10.________, they found their things in his office. They are very
happy now.
Luckily
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P1~P2
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$$