Unit 13& Unit 14单词、短语&句型复习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

人教九下 Unit 13&Unit 14词语拓展和词汇练习 一、词语拓展（Unit 13&Unit 14） 1.fisherman n.渔民；钓鱼的人→fishermen n.渔民；钓鱼的人（复数） 2.wooden adj.木制的；木头的→wood n.木材；木制品 3.harmful adj.有害的→harm n.危害；伤害；损害→harm v.伤害；损害 4.scientific adj.科学上的；科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家 5.overcome v.克服；战胜→overcame（过去式）→overcome（过去分词） 6.caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的→care n.关怀；照料→care v.照顾；关心 7.ours pron.我们的→our pron.我们的（形容词性物主代词） 8.gentleman n.先生；绅士→gentlemen n.先生；绅士（复数） 9.congratulate v.祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺 10.thankful adj.感谢的；感激的→thanks n.感谢→thank v.感谢 二、词汇练习（Unit 13） （一）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1．We should put up a notice to stop from __littering__(乱扔垃圾)． 2．The teacher asked us to find a way to pick up the coins at the __bottom__(底部) of the bottle. 3．There are no more fish for __fishermen__(渔夫) to catch in the river. 4．We should take the paper bags to go shopping instead of the __plastic__(塑料) ones. 5．Could you please tell us another __advantage__(优点) of riding a bike to work? 6．Carl is planning to travel by ship because he wants to see __sharks__(鲨鱼) in the sea. 7．Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this __industry__(行业) every year. 8．It's __harmful__(有害的) to throw the old battery into the water. 9．Many countries have made __laws__(法律) to protect the animals. 10．If the animals are endangered，it may break the __ecosystem__(生态系统) of the world. 11．The shoes are so expensive that I can't __afford__(买得起) them. 12．We should use __reusable__(可重复使用的) chopsticks when we eat outside. 13．What do you think of the __transportation__(交通) in China? 14．The Spring Festival is __considered__(认为是) the most important festival in China. 15．We can save __electricity__(电) by turning off the lights when we leave a room. 16．The man was stopped by the __gate__(大门) of the school. 2．The __president__(主席)，Xi Jinping，was found having breakfast at Qing­Feng Steamed Dumpling Shop(庆丰包子铺)． 3．The young man has created many art __works__(作品) since he finished college. 4．Lei Feng has been an __inspiration__(榜样) to all of the teenagers. 5．The old man set up a factory to recycle the waste __metal__(金属)． （二）根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1．We can help to save the environment by recycling__ books and paper. 2．Jack's parents are so poor that they can't afford__ his education. 3．Eating too much junk food is harmful__ to your health. 4．Killing a whole shark only for a bowl of shark fin soup is too cruel__ for sharks. 5．We should do something to stop people from littering__ rubbish. 三、词汇练习（Unit 14） （一）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1．The students are doing a school __survey__(调查) about their eating habbits. 2．The workers are making the products carefully to meet the __standard__(标准) of the international. 3．His father was so angry that he broke the __keyboard__(键盘) of his computer. 4．This page has the clear __instruction__(说明) of this kind of medicine. 5．The man did the same job as us but his salary(薪水) __doubled__(加倍)． 1．I am sure you can __overcome__(克服) all kinds of difficulties and enter a good university. 2．The disabled boy worked hard and __graduated__(毕业) from the Tsinghua University. 3．Mr.Wang is one of the most popular teachers because he is knowledgeable and __caring__(体贴人的)． 4．No.6 school team has better players than __ours__(我们的)． 5．As soon as their parents left，the children made the house a __mess__(一团糟)． 1．Although the man is over 70，he continued to go to college and got a __degree__(学位)． 2．The young man worked hard and became a __manager__(经理) after two years. 3．The students are planning to have a party to __celebrate__(庆祝) the Children's Day. 4．We all like Mr.Wang because his class is always __lively__(生动的)． 5．The headmaster is happy to accept the __invitation__(邀请) to the party. 1．When I am a kid，my parents often tells me to behave like a __gentleman__(绅士)． 2．Jack was very stressed because he was invited to the __ceremony__(庆典) of his friend's wedding. 3．We went to Lily's home to __congratulate__(祝贺) her for getting the first prize in the competition. 4．My sister was so __thirsty__(渴的) that she drank all the tea in the cup. 5．Be sure of yourselves and go your __separate__(独自的) ways. （二）根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1．The English teacher is leading the students to read the text__ and correcting their pronunciation. 2．With the help of Mr.Wang，my English level__ has improved a lot. 3．I liked the girl who is kind and caring__． 4．The parents encourage the boy to be brave and to overcome__ all kinds of difficulties alone. 5．There is something wrong with the keyboard__ of the computer. — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教九下 Unit 13& Unit 14复习 Unit 13　We're trying to save the earth! 一、重点单词 1. — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section A 1．litter v．乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物 2．bottom n．底部；最下部 3．fisherman n．渔民；钓鱼的人 4．coal n．煤；煤块 5．ugly adj.丑陋的；难看的 6．advantage n．优点；有利条件 7．cost v．花费n.花费；价钱 8．wooden adj.木制的；木头的 9．plastic adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶 10．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的 11．industry n．工业；行业 12. harmful adj.有害的 13．law n．法律；法规 14．scientific adj. 科学上的；科学的 15．afford v．承担得起(后果)；买得起 Section B 16．recycle v．回收利用；再利用 17．gate n．大门 18．bottle n．瓶子 19．president n．负责人；主席；总统 20．work n．(音乐、艺术)作品 21．metal n．金属 二、重点短语 1. the bottom of the river河床底部 2．be full of rubbish充满了垃圾 3．throw litter into the river把垃圾扔进河里 4．play a part in cleaning it up尽一份力把它清洗干净 5．land pollution土地污染 6. not only…but also…不仅……而且…… 7．cut down air pollution减少空气污染 8．make a difference产生影响 9．be harmful to对……有害 10．at the top of the food chain处于食物链的顶端 11．in the last 20 to 30 years在最近的20－30年间 12．be known for以……而闻名 13．develop laws健全法律 14．the sale of shark fins鱼鳍买卖 15．take part in参加 16．can't afford to do sth.负担不起做某事 17．take action采取行动 18. turn off关掉 19．pay for付费；付出代价 20．add up累加 21．use public transportation使用公共交通 22．recycle books and paper回收书和废纸 23．use paper napkins使用纸巾 24．turn off the shower关掉喷头 25．ride in cars开车出行 26．throw away扔掉；抛弃 27．put sth. to good use好好利用某物 28．pull…down拆下；摧毁 29．set up a website建立一个网站 30．be an inspiration to sb.成为某人的榜样 三、重点句型 1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.即使河底都满是垃圾。 2．Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up！这个城镇的每一个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净！ 3．The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days.空气被严重污染是因为如今路上的汽车更多了。 4．To cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。 5．I used to be able to see stars in the sky.我过去能在天空中看到星星。 6．The air has become really polluted around here.I'm getting very worried.这儿的空气真的已经被污染了。我非常担心。 7．No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。 Unit 14　I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 一、重点单词 Section A 1．survey n．调查 2．standard n．标准；水平 3．row n．一排；一列；一行 4．keyboard n．键盘式电子乐器；键盘 5．method n．方法；措施 6．instruction n．指示；命令 7．double v．加倍； adj.两倍的；加倍的 8．shall modal v．将要；将会 9．overcome v．克服；战胜 10．caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的 11．ours pron.我们的 12．senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 13.text n．课本；文本 14．level n．水平 Section B 15．degree n．(大学)学位；度数；程度 16．manager n．经理；经营者 17．gentleman n．先生；绅士 18．congratulate v．祝贺 19．thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的 20．thankful adj.感谢；感激 21．task n．任务；工作 22．ahead adv.向前面；在前面 23．separate adj.单独的;分离的 v.分开;分离 24．wing n．翅膀；翼 二、重点短语 1.win a prize获奖 2．do a school survey做一个学校调查 3．meet the standards满足要求 4．meet this group of friends遇到这群朋友 5．score two goals in a row连踢进两个球 6．learn to play the keyboard学弹电子琴 7．be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 8．work out the answers 做出答案 9．guide sb.to do sth.指导某人做某事 10．put in more effort更加努力 11．look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 12．pride of overcoming fear克服恐惧的自豪感 13．make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 14．keep one's cool沉住气；保持冷静 15．give sb.wings to fly给某人飞翔的翅膀 16．look forward to doing sth.期望做某事 17．join the school swim team加入学校游泳队 18．go by(时间)逝去；过去 19．get a business degree取得一个商业学位 20. become a manager成为一名经理 21．believe in信任；信赖 22．attend the ceremony出席典礼 23．first of all首先 24．be full of energy充满活力 25．be thirsty for knowledge渴求知识 26．hope for the future对未来的希望 27. separate from分离；隔开 28．the beginning of a new life一个新生活的开始 29．ahead of在……前面 30．along with连同；除……以外还 31．go your separate ways走自己的路 32．set out on your new journey开始你的新旅程 三、重点句型 1.—What happened in Grade 7 that was special？在七年级时发生了什么特别的事？ —Our team won the school basketball competition.我们队赢了学校的篮球比赛。 2．—How have you changed since you started junior high school？你上初中后有什么变化？ —I've become much better at speaking English.我在说英语上比以前更好。 3．—How do you think things will be different in senior high school？你认为在高中会有什么不同？ —I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams.我想我将为考试更加努力学习。 4．—What are your plans for next year？你明年的计划是什么？ —I'm going to join the school volleyball team.我将加入学校排球队。 5．—What do you remember about Grade 8? 关于八年级你记得什么？ —I remember being a volunteer.我记得当了一名志愿者。 6．—What did you use to do that you don't do now？你以前做而现在不做的事是什么？ —I used to take dance lessons，but I don't anymore.我以前上舞蹈课，但现在不上了。 7．—What are you looking forward to？你期望什么？ —I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.我期望上高中。 $$ 人教九下 Unit 13& Unit 14复习 Unit 13　We're trying to save the earth! 一、重点单词 1. — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section A 1. v．乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物 2． n．底部；最下部 3． n．渔民；钓鱼的人 4． n．煤；煤块 5． adj.丑陋的；难看的 6． n．优点；有利条件 7． v．花费n.花费；价钱 8． adj.木制的；木头的 9． adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶 10． adj.残酷的；残忍的 11． n．工业；行业 12. adj.有害的 13． n．法律；法规 14． adj. 科学上的；科学的 15． v．承担得起(后果)；买得起 Section B 16． v．回收利用；再利用 17． n．大门 18． n．瓶子 19． n．负责人；主席；总统 20． n．(音乐、艺术)作品 21． n．金属 二、重点短语 1. 河床底部 2． 充满了垃圾 3． 把垃圾扔进河里 4． 尽一份力把它清洗干净 5． 土地污染 6. 不仅…而且… 7． 减少空气污染 8． 产生影响 9． 对……有害 10． 处于食物链的顶端 11． 在最近的20－30年间 12． 以……而闻名 13． 健全法律 14． 鱼鳍买卖 15． 参加 16． 负担不起做某事 17． 采取行动 18. 关掉 19． 付费；付出代价 20． 累加 21． 使用公共交通 22． 回收书和废纸 23． 使用纸巾 24． 关掉喷头 25． 开车出行 26． 扔掉；抛弃 27． 好好利用某物 28． 拆下；摧毁 29． 建立一个网站 30． 成为某人的榜样 三、重点句型 1. 即使河底都满是垃圾。 2． 这个城镇的每一个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净！ 3． 空气被严重污染是因为如今路上的汽车更多了。 4． 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。 5． 我过去能在天空中看到星星。 6． 这儿的空气真的已经被污染了。我非常担心。 7． 没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。 Unit 14　I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 一、重点单词 Section A 1． n．调查 2． n．标准；水平 3． n．一排；一列；一行 4． n．键盘式电子乐器；键盘 5． n．方法；措施 6． n．指示；命令 7． v．加倍; adj.两倍的;加倍的 8． v．将要；将会 9． v．克服；战胜 10． adj.体贴人的；关心他人的 11． pron.我们的 12． adj.级别(或地位)高的 13. n．课本；文本 14． n．水平 Section B 15． n．(大学)学位;度数；程度 16． n．经理；经营者 17． n．先生；绅士 18． v．祝贺 19． adj.渴望的；口渴的 20． adj.感谢；感激 21． n．任务；工作 22． adv.向前面；在前面 23． adj.单独的;分离的 v.分开;分离 24． n．翅膀；翼 二、重点短语 1. 获奖 2． 做一个学校调查 3． 满足要求 4． 遇到这群朋友 5． 连踢进两个球 6． 学弹电子琴 7． 对某人有耐心 8． 做出答案 9． 指导某人做某事 10． 更加努力 11． 回首(往事)；回顾 12． 克服恐惧的自豪感 13． 弄得一团糟14． 沉住气；保持冷静 15． 给某人飞翔的翅膀 16． 期望做某事 17． 加入学校游泳队 18． (时间)逝去；过去 19． 取得一个商业学位 20. 成为一名经理 21． 信任；信赖 22． 出席典礼 23． 首先 24． 充满活力 25． 渴求知识 26． 对未来的希望 27. 分离；隔开 28． 一个新生活的开始 29． 在……前面 30． 连同；除……以外还 31． 走自己的路 32． 开始你的新旅程 三、重点句型 1. 在七年级时发生了什么特别的事？ — 我们队赢了学校的篮球比赛。 2． 你上初中后有什么变化？ — 我在说英语上比以前更好。 3． 你认为在高中会有什么不同？ — 我想我将为考试更加努力学习。 4． 你明年的计划是什么？ — 我将加入学校排球队。 5． 关于八年级你记得什么？ — 我记得当了一名志愿者。 6． 你以前做而现在不做的事是什么？ — 我以前上舞蹈课，但现在不上了。 7． 你期望什么？ — 我期望上高中。 $$ 人教九下 Unit 13&Unit 14词语拓展和词汇练习 一、词语拓展（Unit 13&Unit 14） 1. fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼的人→ n.渔民;钓鱼的人(复数) 2. wooden adj.木制的;木头的→ n.木材;木制品 3. harmful adj.有害的→ n.危害;伤害;损害;v.伤害;损害 4. scientific adj.科学上的;科学的→ n.科学→ n.科学家 5. overcome v.克服;战胜→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 6.caring adj.体贴人的;关心他人的→ n.关怀;照料;v.照顾;关心 7. ours pron.我们的→ pron.我们的(形容词性物主代词) 8. gentleman n.先生;绅士→ n.先生;绅士(复数) 9. congratulate v.祝贺→ n.祝贺 10. thankful adj.感谢的;感激的→ n.&v.感谢 二、词汇练习（Unit 13） （一）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1．We should put up a notice to stop from (乱扔垃圾)． 2．The teacher asked us to find a way to pick up the coins at the (底部) of the bottle. 3．There are no more fish for (渔夫) to catch in the river. 4．We should take the paper bags to go shopping instead of the (塑料) ones. 5．Could you please tell us another (优点) of riding a bike to work? 6．Carl is planning to travel by ship because he wants to see (鲨鱼) in the sea. 7．Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this (行业) every year. 8．It's (有害的) to throw the old battery into the water. 9．Many countries have made (法律) to protect the animals. 10．If the animals are endangered，it may break the (生态系统) of the world. 11．The shoes are so expensive that I can't (买得起) them. 12．We should use (可重复使用的) chopsticks when we eat outside. 13．What do you think of the (交通) in China? 14．The Spring Festival is (认为是) the most important festival in China. 15．We can save (电) by turning off the lights when we leave a room. 16．The man was stopped by the (大门) of the school. 2．The (主席)，Xi Jinping，was found having breakfast at Qing­Feng Steamed Dumpling Shop(庆丰包子铺)． 3．The young man has created many art (作品) since he finished college. 4．Lei Feng has been an (榜样) to all of the teenagers. 5．The old man set up a factory to recycle the waste (金属)． （二）根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1．We can help to save the environment by r books and paper. 2．Jack's parents are so poor that they can't a his education. 3．Eating too much junk food is h to your health. 4．Killing a whole shark only for a bowl of shark fin soup is too c for sharks. 5．We should do something to stop people from l rubbish. 三、词汇练习（Unit 14） （一）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1．The students are doing a school (调查) about their eating habbits. 2．The workers are making the products carefully to meet the (标准) of the international. 3．His father was so angry that he broke the (键盘) of his computer. 4．This page has the clear (说明) of this kind of medicine. 5．The man did the same job as us but his salary(薪水) (加倍)． 1．I am sure you can (克服) all kinds of difficulties and enter a good university. 2．The disabled boy worked hard and (毕业) from the Tsinghua University. 3．Mr.Wang is one of the most popular teachers because he is knowledgeable and (体贴人的)． 4．No.6 school team has better players than (我们的)． 5．As soon as their parents left，the children made the house a (一团糟)． 1．Although the man is over 70，he continued to go to college and got a (学位)． 2．The young man worked hard and became a (经理) after two years. 3．The students are planning to have a party to (庆祝) the Children's Day. 4．We all like Mr.Wang because his class is always (生动的)． 5．The headmaster is happy to accept the (邀请) to the party. 1．When I am a kid，my parents often tells me to behave like a (绅士)． 2．Jack was very stressed because he was invited to the __ceremony__(庆典) of his friend's wedding. 3．We went to Lily's home to (祝贺) her for getting the first prize in the competition. 4．My sister was so (渴的) that she drank all the tea in the cup. 5．Be sure of yourselves and go your (独自的) ways. （二）根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1．The English teacher is leading the students to read the t and correcting their pronunciation. 2．With the help of Mr.Wang，my English l has improved a lot. 3．I liked the girl who is kind and c ． 4．The parents encourage the boy to be brave and to o all kinds of difficulties alone. 5．There is something wrong with the k of the computer. — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$