精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第八中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

null 武威八中2024年秋学期高一年级期末考试试卷 英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sam do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably going now? A. A gift shop. B. His brother’s house. C. The Children’s Center. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is a concert ticket for a child? A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the movie? A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the boy do first last night? A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks. 7. What is Wimbledon about? A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s cousin? A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 9. How does the man like teaching? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A restaurant. 14. What does the woman have no interest in? A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk. 15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A. The shopping mall is a little far. B. They don’t have enough money. C. It will take them too much time. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green? A. She always drives very fast. B. She has an old and small car. C. She only drives a day every week. 18. What’s the color of Mike’s car? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 19. Who has a very old car? A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe. 20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interschool Sports Programme Interschool Sports Programme is coming. It will start on 30th April and end on 15th June. Students in our school will join the boys’ basketball games. Each Wednesday the players will travel by bus to Sports Centre, Erinvale Street, Corinda. They will leave school at 12:20 p.m. It will take them about 20 minutes to get there. The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end at 2:30 p.m. Players must wear their school clothes and sports shoes. It will be great if they can bring large water bottles. If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, please go to Mr. David’s office (Room 503) before 15th April to fill in form. We will choose 15 players. Volunteers are also needed. Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email to Mr David (davidss@qq.edu.au) to introduce yourself before 20th April. For more information, please call Mr David (6783-5682) or visit his office. 21. Interschool Sports Programme is about_________ long. A. half a month B. one month C. one and a half months D. two months 22. The basketball games will begin at _________ . A. 12:20 p.m. B. 12:40 p.m. C. 1:00 p.m. D. 2:30 p.m. 23. If one wants to be volunteer, he or she needs to_________. A. know something about basketball B. send an email to Mr David C. bring a large water bottle D. wear sports shoes B I knew that my first day of high school would be challenging. There would be higher expectations than middle school and the teachers would be stricter. I missed my classmates a lot, hoping this year would be a good year. On Monday morning, I was preparing for my first day of high school. My backpack was filled with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and a binder. I walked into the school feeling nervous. Even though I had walked through school gates every day in middle school, this felt different. According to the curriculum schedule (课程表), my first class was math. The math teacher was actually very nice and I like her from the start. Then came the next three classes, which made me feel it was not so difficult to study in high school. After lunch, I had a biology class. While I was waiting for the teacher in my seat, my friend from middle school walked in and sat next to me. It made me feel good to know that I knew someone in this class. My biology teacher gave us some advice about high school—stay organized and focused. I knew this year was going to be a different year. Realizing that I was growing up to be an adult, I set some goals in my mind. Clearly, the first day of high school was not bad, I was happy with most of my teachers, classmates and classes. I felt I was ready to head towards a successful future. 24. How did the author feel when walking into the high school? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Amazed. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Where the high school was. B. How the author got to school. C. What the morning classes were like. D. How high school classes were organized. 26. Why did the author feel good in the biology class? A. The biology teacher was nice. B. Students in the class were all friendly. C. The class was easier than expected. D. There was an old friend in the class. 27. How does the author feel about his/ her future? A. Anxious. B. Hopeless. C. Confident. D. Stressed. C Oct. 23rd is the beginning of Shuangjiang or Frost’s Descent in English, the 18th of 24 solar terms(节气)in the Chinese lunar calendar. It refers to the time when frost(霜)starts to fall across China, or “the dews(露水)were frozen into frost” because of the coldness, as recorded in ancient Chinese books. By the time of Shuangjiang, most of the harvesting work is already completed in northern China, and farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest. But in the south the harvest is still on the go. Farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost. After a year of farming, it is the time to plow the fields and prepare the soil for next year both south and north. Autumn might be the most colorful season China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red. Hiking has become popular since the ancient times as people can enjoy the special autumnal scenery. Du Mu, a well-known poet from the Tang Dynasty wrote the beautiful scenery in a poem: “I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods, Frosted autumn leaves out shine February flowers in redness.” The Double Ninth Festival also falls during the season, a festival for the elders. Going hiking in the highlands is part of the celebrations practiced by the ancient Chinese people. “Keeping warm” becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder. Persimmon(柿子)is the favored fruit in many areas. The Chinese believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness, but strengthen the muscles and bones. Also, chicken or mutton soup is believed to be good for the sleep and advised for the diet. Shuangjiang brings the frost and freezing wind, and autumn has come to an end. But for most Chinese, it is not necessarily a sad time because in winter, they are able to have different but equally beautiful scenery. 28. Shuangjiang is the ______ of the twenty-four solar terms. A. 10th B. 15th C. 18th D. 20th 29. What is the main idea of the 5th paragraph? A. Tell the differences of the harvest in China’s south and north. B. Explain why Shuangjiang gets its name. C. Advise some activities to enjoy the colorful season. D Introduce the ways to stay warm before the coming of winter. 30. Which of the following statement about Shuangjiang is TRUE according to the text? A People believe eating persimmons in Shuangjiang can help get rid of coldness. B. Shuangjiang is the best time for people hoping lose weight to take exercises. C Farmers in the south of China can enjoy a great rest during Shuangjiang. D. Shuangjiang is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn of a year. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What Causes Frost’s Descent B. Time to Say Goodbye to Autumn C. Enjoy the Beautiful Autumn D. Prepare for a Good Harvest D Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text.” Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different chatbot,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.” But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn’t mentioned at all”, he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with. 32. Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1? A. Succeeded greatly online. B. Done harm to the internet. C. Brought strong wind and heavy rain. D. Caused serious changes of the weather. 33. Why did ChatGPT shock the world? A. It can find mistakes by itself. B. It works differently from other chatbots. C. Its information center is easier to control than Siri’s. D. Its knowledge level is as high as a university student. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Anybody can make mistakes. B. Anybody may give false information. C. ChatGPT needs improvement. D. ChatGPT can’t get on well with humans. 35. What might be the best title of the text? A. ChatGPT is Coming! B. ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes! C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans? D. Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly? 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s important to learn how we can protect the environment.Here are 5R rules for us. Reduce.If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely.___36___.If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce. Reuse.You should always think of reusing things before throwing them away. For example, ___37___. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. Recycle. Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we can save lots of time and money. For example, ___38___. The metal can be used to make new coke cans. Recover. ___39___.You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food. Repair.If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old table, or ___40___. Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let’s try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful. A. Trees are planted every year B. don’t throw it away if you can use it C. give it to people who can use it after repairing it D. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper E. When you buy a box of apples，there may be a few rotten ones F. coke cans are sent to a factory，where they are smashed flat and melted G. give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he ___41___ second prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February, 2023? Zhu’s love for ___42___ started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. ___43___ he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten ___44___. Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and ___45___ the words in a dictionary to check the meanings. At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some ___46___ methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words: ___47___ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read ___48___ poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them. There is an old Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “___49___ I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new ____50____ for me.” Reading also helps him live ____51____ and he never complains (抱怨) about hard work. There are ____52____ everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants. Zhu was very ____53____ about his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring ____54____ a better life,” said Zhu. Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or ____55____, we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our life time is limited. Let’s put it to good use. 41. A. invented B. won C. created D. discovered 42. A. reading B. singing C. drawing D. running 43. A. If B. In C. After D. Unless 44. A. museums B. villages C. countries D. cities 45. A. put up B. write down C. look up D. take out 46. A. useful B. fair C. real D. ancient 47. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 48. A. several B. a few C. thousands of D. a couple of 49. A. As soon as B. Because C. Until D. Although 50. A. building B. house C. school D. world 51. A. politely B. peacefully C. heavily D. safely 52. A. books B. clothes C. letters D. pictures 53. A. talented B. strict C. interested D. pleased 54. A. her B. him C. me D. them 55. A. rich B. poor C. young D. kind 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet plays an important role in our daily life. It not only bring us great ____56____ (convenient) but also can change our life by online communities and social network. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly ___57___ (develop) a serious illness and had to give up her job. Later, she found that ____58____ (surf) the Internet can ease her loneliness. She then joined an online group ___59___ she could talk about her problem and realized that one of the ____60____ (good) benefits of the Internet was its ability to bring people together regardless of the distance. ____61____ (encourage) by Internet users, she determined to set up an IT club to teach older people how ____62____ (use) computers and the Internet. She even started attending online class to learn more about the Internet and make the society better. She thinks it is highly important for everyone to be accessible ____63____ the Internet, so she plan to start ____64____ charity website to raise money to help children in poor countries. “ ______65______ other people went through during tough times inspired me to move forward”, she explained. 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 请你用英文写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，介绍中国科学家屠呦呦，内容主要包括： 1.屠呦呦，女，1930年生于中国浙江； 2.由于在青蒿素治疗疟疾方面的突出贡献于2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖； 3.她是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国籍科学家。 4.成就及评价。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：artemisinin青蒿素；malaria疟疾； _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. “Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武威八中2024年秋学期高一年级期末考试试卷 英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sam do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, could you come to the party? M: I’d love to, but I’ll fly to Tokyo on business to night. I’ll attend some meetings there in the next few days. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now. W: I think that’s okay after we have breakfast. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably going now? A. A gift shop. B. His brother’s house. C. The Children’s Center. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry? M: Tomorrow is children’s day, but I haven’t got a gift for my brother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is a concert ticket for a child? A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Concert tickets are eight dollars for adults, half price for children. W: Okay, I’d like one adult ticket and two children tickets please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the movie? A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That is a great movie, isn’t it? It has some really funny parts and I think the actors are really good. M: I agree about the acting, but I don’t think it is funny. I don’t care much for the music. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the boy do first last night? A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks. 7. What is Wimbledon about? A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV. W: TV? You must have watched Wimbledon on channel five. M: Yes, I’m very fond of tennis, you know. M: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s cousin? A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 9. How does the man like teaching? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi David, what would you like to be when you leave school? M: I have no idea, but my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It’s exciting. W: Are you going to be a sailor then? M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good job for me. W: What do you think of my job, teaching? M: It’s quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves. M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married. W: Here I have a dressing table of my own. M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger. W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace. M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture. W: Well, let’s put it over there. And the chairs near the window. M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A restaurant. 14 What does the woman have no interest in? A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk. 15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A. The shopping mall is a little far. B. They don’t have enough money. C. It will take them too much time. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning? M: OK. I like that idea and where do you want to eat lunch? W: How about going to an Indian restaurant? M: Hmm. W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum. M: That sounds great. After that. How about visiting the zoo? It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. M: Really？ W: Yeah, why don’t we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. M: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have few travellers checks left and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. W: Oh well, let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach. M: Sounds like a wonderful plan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green? A. She always drives very fast. B. She has an old and small car. C. She only drives a day every week. 18. What’s the color of Mike’s car? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 19. Who has a very old car? A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe. 20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: My cousin John thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars and old people drive old cars. But I don’t agree with him. My neighbour, Miss Green, drives only on Tuesdays. She never drives more than thirty kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small? No, it is new and large. It can go 200 kilometers per hour. My friend Mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors, but his car is black. Miss Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Is she poor? No, she has four restaurants and 2 million dollars in the bank. My uncle Joe has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs. Now you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin? Does your car say anything about you? 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interschool Sports Programme Interschool Sports Programme is coming. It will start on 30th April and end on 15th June. Students in our school will join the boys’ basketball games. Each Wednesday the players will travel by bus to Sports Centre Erinvale Street, Corinda. They will leave school at 12:20 p.m. It will take them about 20 minutes to get there. The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end at 2:30 p.m. Players must wear their school clothes and sports shoes. It will be great if they can bring large water bottles. If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, please go to Mr. David’s office (Room 503) before 15th April to fill in form. We will choose 15 players. Volunteers are also needed. Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email to Mr David (davidss@qq.edu.au) to introduce yourself before 20th April. For more information, please call Mr David (6783-5682) or visit his office. 21. Interschool Sports Programme is about_________ long. A. half a month B. one month C. one and a half months D. two months 22. The basketball games will begin at _________ . A. 12:20 p.m. B. 12:40 p.m. C. 1:00 p.m. D. 2:30 p.m. 23. If one wants to be volunteer, he or she needs to_________. A. know something about basketball B. send an email to Mr David C. bring a large water bottle D. wear sports shoes 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了学校即将举行的校际体育项目，特别是篮球比赛的安排和参与方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Interschool Sports Programme is coming. It will start on 30th April and end on 15th June. (校际体育项目即将开始。它将从4月30日开始，到6月15日结束。)”可知，从4月30日开始到6月15日结束，总共是一个半月的时间。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end at 2:30 p.m. (比赛将于下午1点开始，下午2点30分结束。)”可知，篮球比赛将在下午1点开始。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email to Mr David (davidss@qq.edu.au) to introduce yourself before 20th April. (任何想要成为志愿者的人都需要在4月20日之前发送电子邮件给David先生（davidss@qq.edu.au）进行自我介绍。)”可知，想要成为志愿者的人需要在4月20日之前给David先生发送电子邮件进行自我介绍。故选B。 B I knew that my first day of high school would be challenging. There would be higher expectations than middle school and the teachers would be stricter. I missed my classmates a lot, hoping this year would be a good year. On Monday morning, I was preparing for my first day of high school. My backpack was filled with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and a binder. I walked into the school feeling nervous. Even though I had walked through school gates every day in middle school, this felt different. According to the curriculum schedule (课程表), my first class was math. The math teacher was actually very nice and I like her from the start. Then came the next three classes, which made me feel it was not so difficult to study in high school. After lunch, I had a biology class. While I was waiting for the teacher in my seat, my friend from middle school walked in and sat next to me. It made me feel good to know that I knew someone in this class. My biology teacher gave us some advice about high school—stay organized and focused. I knew this year was going to be a different year. Realizing that I was growing up to be an adult, I set some goals in my mind. Clearly, the first day of high school was not bad, I was happy with most of my teachers, classmates and classes. I felt I was ready to head towards a successful future. 24. How did the author feel when walking into the high school? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Amazed. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Where the high school was. B. How the author got to school. C. What the morning classes were like. D. How high school classes were organized. 26. Why did the author feel good in the biology class? A. The biology teacher was nice. B. Students in the class were all friendly. C. The class was easier than expected. D. There was an old friend in the class. 27. How does the author feel about his/ her future? A. Anxious. B. Hopeless. C. Confident. D. Stressed. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中第一天，从一开始的担忧到后面逐渐适应，开始对未来充满自信。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I knew that my first day of high school would be challenging. There would be higher expectations than middle school and the teachers would be stricter. I missed my classmates a lot, hoping this year would be a good year.(我知道我高中的第一天会充满挑战。那里的期望会比中学高，老师也会更严格。我很想念我的同学，希望今年会是一个好年头)”可知，当作者走进这所高中的时候感觉担心。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“According to the curriculum schedule (课程表), my first class was math. The math teacher was actually very nice and I like her from the start. Then came the next three classes, which made me feel it was not so difficult to study in high school.(根据课程表，我的第一节课是数学。数学老师其实很好，我从一开始就喜欢她。然后是接下来的三节课，这让我觉得在高中学习并没有那么难)”可知，第三段主要讲了早上的课是什么样的。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After lunch, I had a biology class. While I was waiting for the teacher in my seat, my friend from middle school walked in and sat next to me. It made me feel good to know that I knew someone in this class.(午饭后，我有一节生物课。当我在座位上等老师的时候，我的中学朋友走了进来，坐在我旁边。知道我认识这个班里的人让我感觉很好。)”可知，作者在生物课上感觉很好因为班里有一位老朋友。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I felt I was ready to head towards a successful future.(我觉得我已经准备好走向一个成功的未来)”可知，作者对未来感到自信。故选C。 C Oct. 23rd is the beginning of Shuangjiang or Frost’s Descent in English, the 18th of 24 solar terms(节气)in the Chinese lunar calendar. It refers to the time when frost(霜)starts to fall across China, or “the dews(露水)were frozen into frost” because of the coldness, as recorded in ancient Chinese books. By the time of Shuangjiang, most of the harvesting work is already completed in northern China, and farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest. But in the south the harvest is still on the go. Farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost. After a year of farming, it is the time to plow the fields and prepare the soil for next year both south and north. Autumn might be the most colorful season China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red. Hiking has become popular since the ancient times as people can enjoy the special autumnal scenery. Du Mu, a well-known poet from the Tang Dynasty wrote the beautiful scenery in a poem: “I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods, Frosted autumn leaves out shine February flowers in redness.” The Double Ninth Festival also falls during the season, a festival for the elders. Going hiking in the highlands is part of the celebrations practiced by the ancient Chinese people. “Keeping warm” becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder. Persimmon(柿子)is the favored fruit in many areas. The Chinese believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness, but strengthen the muscles and bones. Also, chicken or mutton soup is believed to be good for the sleep and advised for the diet. Shuangjiang brings the frost and freezing wind, and autumn has come to an end. But for most Chinese, it is not necessarily a sad time because in winter, they are able to have different but equally beautiful scenery. 28. Shuangjiang is the ______ of the twenty-four solar terms. A. 10th B. 15th C. 18th D. 20th 29. What is the main idea of the 5th paragraph? A. Tell the differences of the harvest in China’s south and north. B. Explain why Shuangjiang gets its name. C. Advise some activities to enjoy the colorful season. D. Introduce the ways to stay warm before the coming of winter. 30. Which of the following statement about Shuangjiang is TRUE according to the text? A. People believe eating persimmons in Shuangjiang can help get rid of coldness. B. Shuangjiang is the best time for people hoping lose weight to take exercises. C. Farmers in the south of China can enjoy a great rest during Shuangjiang. D. Shuangjiang is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn of a year. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What Causes Frost’s Descent B. Time to Say Goodbye to Autumn C. Enjoy the Beautiful Autumn D. Prepare for a Good Harvest 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了中国农历24节气中的第十八节气霜降的时间，风俗等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Oct. 23rd is the beginning of Shuangjiang or Frost’s Descent in English, the 18th of 24 solar terms(节气)in the Chinese lunar calendar.(10月23日是霜降的开始，是中国农历24节气中的第18个节气。)”可知，霜降是二十四节气中的第十八个节气。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本段第一句““Keeping warm” becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder.(保暖成了一年中这个时节最重要的事情，因为天气正在转凉)”以及下文的提到的吃柿子、喝鸡汤以及羊肉汤保暖，可知本段主要介绍了一些在冬季来临前保暖的方法。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“The Chinese believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness, but strengthen the muscles and bones.(中国人相信柿子不仅能御寒，还能强身健骨。)”可知，人们相信在霜降吃柿子可以驱寒。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的“Shuangjiang brings the frost and freezing wind, and autumn has come to an end. But for most Chinese, it is not necessarily a sad time because in winter, they are able to have different but equally beautiful scenery.(霜降带来了霜和刺骨的寒风，秋天已经到了尽头。但，对于大多数中国人来说，这也不是一个悲伤的时节，因为在冬天，他们可以欣赏到等同漂亮的不同美景)”可知，本文主要讲述霜降的到来意味着秋天的结束和冬天的到来。在这个重要的节气，人们忙着收成，忙着为冬天做准备。由此可知“对秋天说再见的时刻”可以作为本文标题。故选B项。 D Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text.” Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different chatbot,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.” But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn’t mentioned at all”, he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with. 32. Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1? A. Succeeded greatly online. B. Done harm to the internet. C. Brought strong wind and heavy rain. D. Caused serious changes of the weather. 33. Why did ChatGPT shock the world? A. It can find mistakes by itself. B. It works differently from other chatbots. C. Its information center is easier to control than Siri’s. D. Its knowledge level is as high as a university student. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Anybody can make mistakes. B. Anybody may give false information. C. ChatGPT needs improvement. D. ChatGPT can’t get on well with humans. 35. What might be the best title of the text? A. ChatGPT is Coming! B. ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes! C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans? D. Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly? 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的兴起、特点以及存在的问题，并强调了它正吸引着世界的目光。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. (ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以来迅速take the internet by storm，赢得了1亿用户。)”可知，ChatGPT自推出以来赢得了1亿用户，说明它在网络上非常受欢迎，取得了巨大成功。因此，A选项“Succeeded greatly online(在网络上取得了巨大成功)”最符合划线部分的含义。故选A。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world. (ChatGPT展示的知识水平相当于大学生。这就是它震惊世界的原因。)”可知，ChatGPT的知识水平相当于大学生，因此震惊了世界。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. (但ChatGPT的一个大问题是，它会犯错误甚至提供虚假信息。)”可知，ChatGPT还有很多缺陷，需要改进。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. (由美国公司OpenAI开发的ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以来迅速风靡互联网，赢得了1亿用户。)”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的兴起、特点以及存在的问题，并强调了它正吸引着世界的目光。B选项“ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes!(ChatGPT 正吸引着世界的目光！)”最符合文章的主旨，是最好的标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s important to learn how we can protect the environment.Here are 5R rules for us. Reduce.If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely.___36___.If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce. Reuse.You should always think of reusing things before throwing them away. For example, ___37___. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. Recycle. Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we can save lots of time and money. For example, ___38___. The metal can be used to make new coke cans. Recover. ___39___.You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food. Repair.If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old table, or ___40___. Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let’s try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful. A. Trees are planted every year B. don’t throw it away if you can use it C. give it to people who can use it after repairing it D. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper E. When you buy a box of apples，there may be a few rotten ones F. coke cans are sent to a factory，where they are smashed flat and melted G. give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是5条保护环境的措施。 【36题详解】 根据空后的“If everyone uses paper carelessly，soon we would not have any trees left.(如果每个人都不小心使用纸张，很快我们就不会有任何树木了。)”可知，砍伐树木造纸，如果不小心使用，树木就会没有了，D选项“A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper(大量的树木被砍伐来造纸)”讲述的是大量的树被砍用来造纸，与空后内容一致。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“You should always think of reusing things before throwing them away.(在扔掉东西之前，你应该总是考虑重新利用它们。)”可知，在扔掉东西前考虑一下能否再利用该东西，结合空后中的“for example(例如)”可知，此空处讲述的内容与“物品再利用”相关，G选项“give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor(把不穿的衣服或太小的衣服送给穷人)”讲述的是把不用的或太小的衣物送给贫穷的人，符合题意，且与空前的“物品再利用”吻合。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据本段的主题“Recycle.(回收利用)”以及空前的“Bottles，cans and paper can easily be recycled.(瓶子、易拉罐和纸张很容易回收。)”可知，本段讲述的是物品的回收再利用，结合空前的“for example(例如)”可知，此空处解释如何回收利用瓶子罐子，F选项“coke cans are sent to a factory，where they are smashed flat and melted(可乐罐被送到工厂，在那里被粉碎并融化)”讲述的是列举可口可乐罐子如何被回收再利用，与本段主题一致，且内容与空前内容吻合。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据空后的“You have two choices：one is to throw the apples away，the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones.(你有两种选择:一种是把苹果扔掉，另一种是把烂的扔掉，留下好的。)”可知，此处讲述的是如何处理买来的可能含有坏苹果的一箱苹果，E选项“When you buy a box of apples，there may be a few rotten ones(当你买一箱苹果时，可能会有几个烂的)”中的rotten ones与空后的the rotten ones一致，且与本段主题词recover吻合。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据本段主题词“Repair(维修)”以及空前的“If one of the legs of your table is broken，you should repair it.If you want to buy something newer and better，it is better for you to sell the old table(如果你桌子的一条腿坏了，你应该修理它。如果你想买更新更好的东西，你最好把旧桌子卖掉)”可知，本段讲述的内容与“修复”有关，结合并列连词or可知，此空处为如何处理修复后的物品，C选项“give it to people who can use it after repairing it(把它送给修理后还能用的人)”讲述的为维修后送给能使用的人，与主题吻合，且承接上文内容。故选C项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he ___41___ second prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February, 2023? Zhu’s love for ___42___ started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. ___43___ he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten ___44___. Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and ___45___ the words in a dictionary to check the meanings. At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some ___46___ methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words: ___47___ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read ___48___ poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them. There is an old Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “___49___ I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new ____50____ for me.” Reading also helps him live ____51____ and he never complains (抱怨) about hard work. There are ____52____ everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants. Zhu was very ____53____ about his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring ____54____ a better life,” said Zhu. Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or ____55____, we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our life time is limited. Let’s put it to good use. 41. A. invented B. won C. created D. discovered 42. A. reading B. singing C. drawing D. running 43. A. If B. In C. After D. Unless 44. A. museums B. villages C. countries D. cities 45. A. put up B. write down C. look up D. take out 46. A. useful B. fair C. real D. ancient 47. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 48. A. several B. a few C. thousands of D. a couple of 49 A. As soon as B. Because C. Until D. Although 50. A. building B. house C. school D. world 51. A. politely B. peacefully C. heavily D. safely 52. A. books B. clothes C. letters D. pictures 53. A. talented B. strict C. interested D. pleased 54. A. her B. him C. me D. them 55. A. rich B. poor C. young D. kind 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了甘肃省一个小村庄的中年建筑工人朱彦军，通过不懈努力和热爱阅读，在2023年2月在《中国诗词大会》中获得亚军的励志故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中获得了二等奖吗？A. invented发明；B. won赢得；C. created创造；D. discovered发现。根据下文“second prize”可知，此处表示获得二等奖。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的语文老师的影响下，朱从小就爱上了阅读。A. reading阅读；B. singing唱歌；C. drawing绘画；D. running跑步。根据下文“He dreamed of writing his own books”可知，他爱上阅读。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查连词/介词词义辨析。句意：中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。A. If如果；B. In在……里面；C. After在……之后；D. Unless除非。根据下文“Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs”可知，中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作，空格处意为“在……之后”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在十多个城市从事房屋建筑工作。A. museums博物馆；B. villages农村；C. countries国家；D. cities城市。根据上文“Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs”可知，他在城市里工作。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他会从书上做笔记，然后在字典里查单词的意思。A. put up搭建；B. write down写下；C. look up查阅；D. take out拿出。根据下文“the words in a dictionary”可知，他在字典里查单词。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。A. useful有用的；B. fair公平的；C. real真正的；D. ancient古老的。根据下文“to remember them”可知，发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他特别喜欢毛主席的话：世上无难事，只怕有心人。A. something某事，某物；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. anything任何东西。根据下文“in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it”可知，毛主席的名言是世上无难事，只怕有心人，空格处是“没有什么”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语/形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他读过数千首诗，并能记住其中1000多首。A. several几个；B. a few一些；C. thousands of成千上万的；D. a couple of一对，几个。根据下文“can memorize more than 1, 000 of them”可知，他读过数千首诗。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。A. As soon as一……就……；B. Because因为；C. Until直到；D. Although虽然。根据下文“I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel”可知，句子表示“虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行”，填Although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它为我打开了一个新世界。A. building建筑；B. house房子；C. school学校；D. world世界。根据上文“I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems.”以及“opens up a new”可知，此处是指朱彦军通过阅读书籍和诗歌了解了许多地方的历史和传统，阅读书籍和诗歌为他打开了一个新世界。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：读书也帮助他平静地生活，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。A. politely有礼貌地；B. peacefully平静地；C. heavily沉重地；D. safely安全地。根据下文“he never complains (抱怨) about hard work”可知，读书帮助他平静地生活。故选B。 52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他家里到处都是书，所以他想什么时候读就什么时候读。A. books书；B. clothes衣服；C. letters信；D. pictures图片。根据下文“so he can read whenever he wants”可知，他家里到处都是书。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。A. talented有才能的；B. strict严格的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played”可知，他对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要，因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。A. her她；B. him他；C. me我；D. them他们。根据上文“my kids”可知，知识可以给孩子们带来更好的生活，空格处用them指代前面的my kids。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己。A. rich富有的；B. poor穷的；C. young年轻的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time”和下文“we should always learn to improve ourselves”可知，此处表示“无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己”。故选C。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet plays an important role in our daily life. It not only bring us great ____56____ (convenient) but also can change our life by online communities and social network. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly ___57___ (develop) a serious illness and had to give up her job. Later, she found that ____58____ (surf) the Internet can ease her loneliness. She then joined an online group ___59___ she could talk about her problem and realized that one of the ____60____ (good) benefits of the Internet was its ability to bring people together regardless of the distance. ____61____ (encourage) by Internet users, she determined to set up an IT club to teach older people how ____62____ (use) computers and the Internet. She even started attending online class to learn more about the Internet and make the society better. She thinks it is highly important for everyone to be accessible ____63____ the Internet, so she plan to start ____64____ charity website to raise money to help children in poor countries. “ ______65______ other people went through during tough times inspired me to move forward”, she explained. 【答案】56. convenience 57. developed 58. surfing 59. where 60. best 61. Encouraged 62. to use 63. to 64. a 65. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英语老师Jan因病失业后，通过互联网缓解孤独，最终决定成立IT俱乐部帮助老年人学习电脑和互联网，并计划创建慈善网站帮助贫困儿童。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：它不仅给我们带来了极大的便利，还通过在线社区和社交网络改变了我们的生活。convenient是个形容词，横线前的great也是形容词，说明横线处应该填名词，convenient的名词是convenience，不可数，故答案是convenience。 【57题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：Jan是一位英语老师，她突然患上了一种严重的疾病，不得不放弃工作。develop在句子里充当谓语，根据语境，这个句子属于一般过去时，故答案是developed。 【58题详解】 考查动名词。句意：后来，她发现上网可以缓解她的孤独感。surf是个动词，在句子里充当主语，应该改为动名词的形式，故答案是surfing。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：于是，她加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并意识到互联网的一个最大好处是它能够将人们聚集在一起，无论他们相隔多远。这个句子是个定语从句，先行词是group，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，应该使用关系副词where引导从句，故答案是where。 【60题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：于是，她加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并意识到互联网的一个最大好处是它能够将人们聚集在一起，无论他们相隔多远。good是形容词，横线前有the，再结合句意，这里应该使用最高级形式，故答案是best。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到互联网用户的鼓励，她决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。分析句子可知，这个句子已经存在谓语determined，所以encourage需要转为非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语she之间呈被动关系，所以使用过去分词，还要注意首字母大写，故答案是Encouraged。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到互联网用户的鼓励，她决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。横线前有how，应该将use转化为不定式形式，构成“特殊疑问词+to do”的结构，相当于一个宾语从句，故答案是to use。 【63题详解】 考查形容词固定短语。句意：她认为，每个人都能方便地使用互联网是非常重要的，因此她计划创建一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。横线前有accessible，它是形容词，意思是“可以使用的”，其固定用法是be accessible to，故答案是to。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她认为，每个人都能方便地使用互联网是非常重要的，因此她计划创建一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。此处泛指一个慈善网站，应用不定冠词来修饰，且charity发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故答案是a。 【65题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：“其他人在艰难时期的经历激励我继续前进，”她解释说。这个句子是个主语从句，在从句中，横线充当went through的宾语，且没有明显范围限制，应该使用what引导从句，还要注意首字母大写，故答案是What。 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 请你用英文写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，介绍中国科学家屠呦呦，内容主要包括： 1.屠呦呦，女，1930年生于中国浙江； 2.由于在青蒿素治疗疟疾方面的突出贡献于2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖； 3.她是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国籍科学家。 4.成就及评价。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：artemisinin青蒿素；malaria疟疾； _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Chinese woman scientist, Tu Youyou, who won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015, was born in 1930 in Zhejiang Province. She won the prize for her amazing contribution to the development of artemisinin, a highly effective treatment for malaria. Tu Youyou, whose drug has saved millions of lives across the globe, is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in the science. Her winning the prize will help traditional Chinese medicine become better accepted in other countries. Her success proves that Rome is not built in a day, and we should stick to our dreams until they can be realised. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向校英文报投稿介绍中国科学家屠呦呦，内容涵盖其出生信息、获奖原因、成就及他人对其的评价。 【详解】1.词汇积累 惊人的：amazing → astonishing 高度有效的：highly effective → extremely efficient 全世界：across the globe → throughout the world 实现：realise → achieve 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Her winning the prize will help traditional Chinese medicine become better accepted in other countries. 拓展句：Her winning the prize will significantly enhance the global acceptance of traditional Chinese medicine. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tu Youyou, whose drug has saved millions of lives across the globe, is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in the science.（使用了以Tu Youyou为先行词、关系代词whose为引导词的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Her winning the prize will help traditional Chinese medicine become better accepted in other countries.（使用了动名词短语做主语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. “Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The crowd cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim. But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance. He proudly received the prize and the money. Paragraph 2 Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She said, “You deserve it for your devotion and effort!” “Thanks, Ms! ” Tim replied with an open smile and walked happily with his prize. Jim hung his head in shame. His mother turned to him and said, “Look, Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy put efforts and got rewarded for his hard work. Hard work is the only way to success. ” Now Jim understood the importance of hard work. This incident brought about a major change in his life. 【解析】 【详解】本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，吉姆有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，吉姆走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过吉姆。 ②由第二段首句内容“吉姆的妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆的妈妈借这次比赛让吉姆深刻明白没有努力的天赋是无用的这个道理。 2.续写线索：吉姆超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——吉姆妈妈庆祝蒂姆——感悟 3.词汇激活: 行为类 ①加速：pick up speed/speed up/accelerate ②产生改变：bring about a major change/make a big difference ③支持：cheere/supporte/encourage ④获得：receive/obtain 情绪类 ①表扬：praise/applaud sb for ②羞愧：in shame/be ashamed of ③高兴的：delighted/happy/joyed ④惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim.(这句话运用了主语从句。) [高分句型2] But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line.(这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$