精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语题

龙岗区2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试题七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共两部分，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3. 本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。 5. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）1 In a small town, there lived a little girl named Lily. She loved exploring the world around her. One sunny morning, when Lily’s mom was preparing for ___1___, she gave Lily a plate full of fresh fruits. “Good morning, Lily,” her mom ___2___ her with a warm smile. “Today, let’s talk about taking care of our ___3___.” “Is it important, Mom?” she asked. Her dad said, “Yes, because we only have one Earth. We need to keep it clean and ___4___ for both people and other living things on Earth.” Lily understood her parents’ words. She decided to explore ways to ___5___ the Earth. She invited her friend, Emma, to join her. At the park, they saw ___6___ and started to clean it. They also met the park caretaker, Mr. Johnson. He taught them how to look after plants ___7___. Lily and Emma learned a lot of skills from Mr. Johnson. They ___8___ him and then continued to do their work. After that day, Lily made her own ___9___ at home. The plants grew very well with her great care. Her garden soon became a home for many insects and birds. Lily felt very ____10____. She was making the world a better place by doing small things. 1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea 2. A. helped B. joined C. greeted D. kicked 3. A. city B. planet C. country D. building 4. A. quiet B. ready C. popular D. healthy 5. A. take care of B. get ready for C. run away from D. look forward to 6 A. fire B. water C. smoke D. rubbish 7. A. loudly B. busily C. carefully D. deeply 8. A. called B. visited C. taught D. thanked 9. A. plan B. garden C. park D. story 10. A. happy B. bored C. lucky D. angry 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩莉莉通过照顾环境和植物，学习如何保护地球，并通过自己的行动让世界变得更美好。 【1题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，当莉莉的妈妈在准备早餐时，她给了莉莉一盘新鲜的水果。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；tea茶。根据“Good morning, Lily”可知，此时是早上，应是准备早餐。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：“早上好，莉莉。”她妈妈带着温暖的微笑向她打招呼。 helped帮助；joined加入；greeted打招呼；kicked踢。根据“Good morning, Lily”可知，莉莉的妈妈在和她打招呼。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：今天，我们来谈谈保护我们的地球。 city城市；planet星球；country国家；building建筑物。根据“Yes, because we only have one Earth.”可知，此处应是保护我们的地球。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们需要为人类和地球上的其他生物保持清洁和健康。 quiet安静的；ready准备好的；popular受欢迎的；healthy健康的。根据“We need to keep it clean and ...”可知，此处应是保持地球的清洁和健康。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：她决定探索保护地球的方法。 take care of照顾；get ready for做好准备；run away from逃离；look forward to期待。根据“Today, let’s talk about taking care of our planet.”可知，此处为“照顾、保护”地球。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在公园，她们看到垃圾并开始清理它。 fire火；water水；smoke烟；rubbish垃圾。根据“they saw ... and started to clean it”可知，清理的应是垃圾。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他教她们如何细心照料植物。 loudly大声地；busily忙碌地；carefully仔细地；deeply深深地。根据“Lily and Emma learned a lot of skills from Mr. Johnson.”可知，约翰逊先生教她们如何细心地照料植物。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她们感谢了他，然后继续她们的工作。 called打电话；visited参观；taught教；thanked感谢。根据“Lily and Emma learned a lot of skills from Mr. Johnson.”可知，应是感谢约翰逊先生。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：从那天起，莉莉在家里建造了自己的花园。 plan计划；garden花园；park公园；story故事。根据“Her garden soon became a home”可知，莉莉在家里建造了自己的花园。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：莉莉感觉非常开心。 happy开心；bored无聊的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的。根据“She was making the world a better place by doing small things.”可知，莉莉应是非常开心。故选A。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Every child has a hobby. My hobby is studying the night sky. But some friends of mine have special hobbies. I collect candy papers but not any candy papers. They must have something to do with bears. For example, there is a bear on it, or there are many bears—it doesn’t matter. My dream is to have one wall in my house with bear candy papers on it. I collect rocks. Everywhere I go, mountains, rivers or farms, I stop and look at rocks. If I find an interesting one, I take it home and add it to my collection. Mom says I must stop soon because my room is getting full of rocks. But I don’t care. It is my hobby. Why am I reading this book? Because it has a green cover (封面). My hobby is collecting books with green covers. I have over 100 books, all with green covers. It’s hard to find green-cover books. I spend much time in bookstores. I read a book. If it is interesting and the cover is green, I add it to my collection. 11. What is Tim’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Collecting rocks. C. Studying the sky. D. Collecting candy papers. 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A river. B. A farm. C. A rock. D. A mountain. 13. Which country does Becky come from? A. Thailand. B. England. C. Australia. D. Germany. 14. What is the correct order of Kelly’s collecting? ① Go to a bookstore. ② Enjoy reading the book. ③ Add it to her collection. ④ Pick up a green-cover book. A. ①②③④. B. ①③②④. C. ①④②③. D. ④③①②. 15. What is this passage mainly about? A. My friends’ hobbies. B. My favorite friends. C. Hobbies around Asia. D. Interesting collectors. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个人的爱好。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I collect candy papers but not any candy papers.”可知Tim的爱好是收集糖果包装纸。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I collect rocks…If I find an interesting one, I take it home”可知it指代有趣的岩石，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题根据“Becky (London)”可知她来自英国。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My hobby is collecting books with green covers. I have over 100 books, all with green covers. It’s hard to find green-cover books. I spend much time in bookstores. I read a book. If it is interesting and the cover is green, I add it to my collection.”可知顺序应是：去书店；因为是要收集绿皮书，因此是找绿皮书阅读；如果书有趣就会把它加入自己的收藏。因此是①④②③。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But some friends of mine have special hobbies.”可知本文介绍了作者几个朋友的爱好。故选A。 B Look! Something small and green is flying fast over the water. It is a dragonfly! Dragonflies are flying insects with two pairs of wings. They come in many colors. Dragonflies can be green, blue, gold, or even pink. Dragonflies always live close to water. Look at your closest river, pond, or lake. Maybe you can spot some dragonflies! They produce their eggs in or near water. The young dragonflies live in water for a year or more. Adult dragonflies have the largest eyes of all the insects. Each eye has about thirty thousand small parts. They can see almost all the way around at once. Dragonflies are some of the fastest flying insects in the world. They can turn quickly in the air. They can fly forward, backward, and even upside down! Dragonflies are amazing creatures. There are nearly three thousand kinds of dragonflies in the world. People all over the world are starting to realize it! People in Japan built the world’s first dragonfly park in 1985. Today there are also dragonfly parks in Europe and the United States. The dragonfly park in Singapore has large statues (雕像) of dragonflies in the lake. 16. What are dragonflies according to the passage? A. They are a kind of fish. B. They are a kind of birds. C. They are a kind of insects. D. They are a kind of monkeys. 17. What does the underlined word “spot” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Buy. B. Find. C. Cover. D. Protect. 18. How many special abilities of dragonflies are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19. What do we know about dragonfly parks? A. Dragonfly parks are in the lake. B. The first dragonfly park is in Japan. C. A statue of dragonflies is in the USA. D. There are no dragonfly parks in Europe. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. Dragonflies, a water insect. B. Dragonflies, a skillful insect. C. Dragonflies, a colorful insect. D. Dragonflies, a fantastic insect. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜻蜓。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dragonflies are flying insects with two pairs of wings.”可知，蜻蜓是飞行昆虫，故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Look at your closest river, pond, or lake. Maybe you can spot some dragonflies!”可知，看看你最近的河流、池塘或湖泊。也许你能看到一些蜻蜓，“spot” 在此处意为“发现”，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult dragonflies have the largest eyes of all the insects…They can see almost all the way around at once.”、“Dragonflies are some of the fastest flying insects in the world. They can turn quickly in the air. They can fly forward, backward, and even upside down!”可知，第三段提到了蜻蜓的三个特殊能力：每只眼睛大约有三万个小部件，它们几乎可以同时看到周围的一切；蜻蜓是世界上飞行速度最快的昆虫之一；它们可以在空中迅速转身。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Japan built the world’s first dragonfly park in 1985.”可知，1985年，日本建成了世界上第一个蜻蜓公园，故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了蜻蜓的多种特性，故《蜻蜓，一种奇妙的昆虫》符合最佳标题，故选D。 C Now, let me tell you more about astronauts. More than 500 people have been in space. The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. He flew into space in 1961. His spaceship was just big enough for one person. John Glenn went to space again in 1998 at the age of 77. He was the oldest man to fly in space. Space isn’t just for men. The first woman in space was Valentina Tereshkova. The first moon landing was made by Neil Armstrong in 1969. He said, “One small step for a man, one giant leap (跨越) for mankind.” Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man in space in 2003. He circled the earth 14 times, all within 21 hours, 22 minutes and 45 seconds. “A small step in space is a huge one,” and Zhai Zhigang did Chinese astronaut’s first spacewalk in 2008. He stayed over 20 minutes in outer space. “Women hold half the sky.” Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. China is going to make its first moon landing in 2030. Would you like to be an astronaut when you finish school? First, you must be healthy. Then you have to take tests. After you pass the tests, you are still not an astronaut. You need more training (训练) for new skills. There are many jobs to do in space. An astronaut must be ready for anything. 21. When did John Glenn visit space? A. In 1961. B. In 1969. C. In 1998. D. In 2003. 22. Who was the first Chinese woman in space? A. Liu Yang. B. Zhai Zhigang. C. Wang Yaping. D. Yang Liwei. 23. Which of the following sentence best describes Zhai Zhigang? A. Space is not just for men. B. Women hold half the sky. C A small step in space is a huge one. D. One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. It’s popular to be an astronaut. B. It’s difficult to be an astronaut. C. It’s important to be an astronaut. D. It’s interesting to be an astronaut. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. News. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Science. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员以及太空探索相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John Glenn went to space again in 1998 at the age of 77.”可知，John Glenn在1998年再次进入太空。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012.”可知，刘洋是第一位进入太空的中国女性。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘A small step in space is a huge one,’ and Zhai Zhigang did Chinese astronaut’s first spacewalk in 2008.”可知，翟志刚完成了中国宇航员的第一次太空行走，并且引用了“太空一小步，人类一大步”这句话来描述他的行为。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, you must be healthy. Then you have to take tests. After you pass the tests, you are still not an astronaut. You need more training for new skills. There are many jobs to do in space. An astronaut must be ready for anything.”可知，成为宇航员需要经过健康检查、考试、通过考试后还需要更多的训练，以及宇航员需要随时准备应对各种情况，表明成为宇航员的过程非常困难。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员以及太空探索的相关内容，包括历史上著名的宇航员、中国的宇航员以及成为宇航员的条件等，这些内容都属于科学领域。故选D。 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯 Friends can do things together. A friend can play with you and laugh with you. A friend can help you solve a problem. ____26____ Friends are important to everyone. Here are some ideas to help you better understand friends. Being the Same Friends are the same in some ways. ____27____ For example, Mary and Bill both like to draw. That is how they are the same. Being Different ____28____ Friends may look different or have different ideas. Ryan is tall, but Lee is shorter. That is how they are different. Staying and Leaving Sometimes friends get to stay together. They may live on the same street or go to the same school. But sometimes friends have to say goodbye. ____29____ Old and New Some friends are old friends. You may know an old friend for a long time. ____30____ One way to make friends is to join a club to meet new people. A. You can make new friends, too. B. Being a good friend is not easy. C. A friend can teach you new things. D. Friends are also different in many ways. E. They may look the same or like the same games. F. They may move away or go to a different school. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分享了一些帮助你更好地理解朋友的观点。 【26题详解】 根据前句“A friend can help you solve a problem.”和后句“Friends are important to everyone.”可知，此句是说朋友的好处。C项“朋友可以教你新东西”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Friends are the same in some ways.”可知，此句是说朋友有很多相同的地方。E项“他们可能看起来相同或喜欢相同的游戏”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Friends may look different or have different ideas.”可知，此句是说朋友在很多方面也很不同。D项“朋友在很多方面也是不同的”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“But sometimes friends have to say goodbye.”可知，此句是说朋友也会分别。F项“他们可能会搬家或去另一所学校”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“One way to make friends is to join a club to meet new people.”可知，此句是说人们可以结交新朋友。A项“你也可以结交新朋友”符合语境，故选A。 第三节 信息匹配 以下是六个龙岗区必玩打卡地的介绍，请根据以下五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合适的必玩打卡地。 ____31____ Susan is good at sports. She is looking for a place to swim. ____32____ Kelly studies art. She wants to learn more about oil paintings. ____33____ Simon wants to have fun with his family. He likes interesting games. ____34____ Lucas is interested in Chinese culture. He loves traditional buildings best. ____35____ Jack loves climbing. He feels excited when he gets to the top of the mountain. A. Longgang Children’s Park is the largest children’s park in Shenzhen. It is a good place for families to enjoy games. B. Qiushuishan Park is one of the best places to go climbing. You can have a bird’s eye view of the city at the top of the mountain. C. Gankeng Ancient Town is a village with a long history. You can find traditional buildings and delicious food there. D. Dafen Oil Painting Village is a famous tourist spot to learn about artworks. It provides people with chances to try painting. E. Yuanshan Scenic Area is a good choice to get away from the busy city life. It is famous for its natural beauty. F. Longgang Universiade Center is a sports center. It has large swimming pools and many table tennis tables inside. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合适的必玩打卡地。 【31题详解】 根据“Susan is good at sports. She is looking for a place to swim.”可知，Susan擅长运动，她正在找一个游泳的地方。选项F“龙岗大运中心是一个体育中心。它里面有大型游泳池和许多乒乓球桌。”与之对应，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Kelly studies art. She wants to learn more about oil paintings.”可知，Kelly学习艺术，她想更多地了解油画。选项D“大芬油画村是了解艺术的著名旅游景点，为人们提供了尝试绘画的机会。”与之对应，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Simon wants to have fun with his family. He likes interesting games.”可知，Simon想和家人一起玩乐，他喜欢有趣的游戏。选项A“龙岗儿童公园是深圳最大的儿童公园。它是全家人玩游戏的好地方。”与之对应，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Lucas is interested in Chinese culture. He loves traditional buildings best.”可知，Lucas对中国文化感兴趣，他最喜欢传统建筑。选项C“甘坑古镇是一个历史悠久的村庄。你可以在那里找到传统建筑和美食。”与之对应，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Jack loves climbing. He feels excited when he gets to the top of the mountain.”可知，Jack喜欢爬山，当他到达山顶时，他感到很兴奋。选项B“求水山公园是爬山最好的地方之一。你可以在山顶俯瞰整个城市。”与之对应，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to our new school, class! I am Mr. Li, your head teacher. It is important for us to have ____36____ big dream. So I’d like to tell you a true story. A teacher ____37____ (give) a special lesson on the first day of a new school year. In class, the teacher asked the new students a question: “Why do you study?” “Study for ____38____ (I) father.” “Study to bring honor (荣耀) to the family.” Most students shared their ____39____ (answer). But they were similar. A boy was sitting quietly. The teacher saw him ____40____ asked him to answer. He stood up and answered ____41____ (clear), “Study for the rise of China!” The teacher never heard such an ____42____ (amaze) answer! He opened his eyes wide and asked again: “Could you please say it again?” “Study for the rise of China!” The boy said. The teacher was happy ____43____ (hear) it and said, “Great! For the rise of China. If every student ____44____ (have) a dream like this, our country will become great again.” His voice was full _____45_____ power. The boy later became the first prime minister (总理) of China. He was Zhou Enlai! 【答案】36. a 37. gave 38. my 39. answers 40. and 41. clearly 42. amazing 43. to hear 44. has 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于周恩来总理的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：对我们来说，有一个大的梦想是很重要的。根据“It is important for us to have... big dream.”可知，此处应用不定冠词来修饰big dream，表示“一个大的梦想”。big以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：一位老师在新学年的第一天上了一堂特别的课。根据“A teacher... a special lesson on the first day of a new school year.”可知，时间标志词on the first day of a new school year说明时间是过去，此处应用动词的过去式来描述过去发生的动作，give变为过去式形式gave。故填gave。 【38题详解】 句意：为我的父亲而学习。根据“Study for... father.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰father，表示“我的父亲”，所以用my。故填my。 【39题详解】 句意：大多数学生分享了他们的答案。根据“Most students shared their...”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，answers“答案”，名词复数。故填answers。 【40题详解】 句意：老师看到他，让他回答。根据“The teacher saw him...asked him to answer.”可知，此处应用连词来连接两个动作saw him和asked him to answer。这两个动作是并列的，所以用and。故填and。 【41题详解】 句意：他站起来，清楚地回答。根据“He stood up and answered...”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词answered，clearly表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。 【42题详解】 句意：老师从未听过如此令人惊讶的答案！根据“The teacher never heard such an... answer!”可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词answer，表示“令人惊讶的答案”， amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 【43题详解】 句意：老师很高兴听到这个答案，说：“太好了！为了中国的崛起。”根据“The teacher was happy... it and said,”可知，此处应用不定式来构成短语be happy to do sth“做某事很高兴”，所以用to hear。故填to hear。 【44题详解】 句意：如果每个学生都有这样的梦想，我们的国家将再次变得伟大。根据“If every student... a dream like this, our country will become great again.”可知，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式来作谓语， has表示“有”。故填has。 【45题详解】 句意：他的声音充满了力量。根据“His voice was full... power.”可知，此处应用介词来表示“充满……”，构成短语be full of。故填of。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是学生李华，你的英国好友Peter想了解你的课余生活。请你根据以下图片提示，写一封邮件，向他介绍你的课余生活，并分享收获与感受。 ① ② ③… 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所给图片的信息，第3幅图内容自行补充； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 70词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to tell you something about my after-school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m very glad to tell you something about my after-school life. I have many interesting activities to do after school. I enjoy playing the guitar. When I play it my heart becomes calm and peaceful. I can forget all my troubles and enjoy the beautiful music. Also, I’m fond of playing football. It not only makes me strong but also helps me make more friends. Sometimes, I draw pictures to express my feelings and imagination. These activities make my life wonderful and I learn a lot from them. They not only bring me joy but also help me grow. Please write soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的课余生活； 第二步，介绍自己的收获和感受； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] When I play it, my heart becomes calm and peaceful. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岗区2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试题七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共两部分，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3. 本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。 5. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）1 In a small town, there lived a little girl named Lily. She loved exploring the world around her. One sunny morning, when Lily’s mom was preparing for ___1___, she gave Lily a plate full of fresh fruits. “Good morning, Lily,” her mom ___2___ her with a warm smile. “Today, let’s talk about taking care of our ___3___.” “Is it important, Mom?” she asked. Her dad said, “Yes, because we only have one Earth. We need to keep it clean and ___4___ for both people and other living things on Earth.” Lily understood her parents’ words. She decided to explore ways to ___5___ the Earth. She invited her friend, Emma, to join her. At the park, they saw ___6___ and started to clean it. They also met the park caretaker, Mr. Johnson. He taught them how to look after plants ___7___. Lily and Emma learned a lot of skills from Mr. Johnson. They ___8___ him and then continued to do their work. After that day, Lily made her own ___9___ at home. The plants grew very well with her great care. Her garden soon became a home for many insects and birds. Lily felt very ____10____. She was making the world a better place by doing small things. 1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea 2. A. helped B. joined C. greeted D. kicked 3. A. city B. planet C. country D. building 4. A. quiet B. ready C. popular D. healthy 5. A. take care of B. get ready for C. run away from D. look forward to 6. A. fire B. water C. smoke D. rubbish 7. A. loudly B. busily C. carefully D. deeply 8. A. called B. visited C. taught D. thanked 9. A. plan B. garden C. park D. story 10. A. happy B. bored C. lucky D. angry Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Every child has a hobby. My hobby is studying the night sky. But some friends of mine have special hobbies. I collect candy papers but not any candy papers. They must have something to do with bears. For example, there is a bear on it, or there are many bears—it doesn’t matter. My dream is to have one wall in my house with bear candy papers on it. I collect rocks. Everywhere I go, mountains, rivers or farms, I stop and look at rocks. If I find an interesting one, I take it home and add it to my collection. Mom says I must stop soon because my room is getting full of rocks. But I don’t care. It is my hobby. Why am I reading this book? Because it has a green cover (封面). My hobby is collecting books with green covers. I have over 100 books, all with green covers. It’s hard to find green-cover books. I spend much time in bookstores. I read a book. If it is interesting and the cover is green, I add it to my collection. 11. What is Tim’s hobby? A Reading books. B. Collecting rocks. C. Studying the sky. D. Collecting candy papers. 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A river. B. A farm. C. A rock. D. A mountain. 13. Which country does Becky come from? A. Thailand. B. England. C. Australia. D. Germany. 14. What is the correct order of Kelly’s collecting? ① Go to a bookstore. ② Enjoy reading the book. ③ Add it to her collection. ④ Pick up a green-cover book. A. ①②③④. B. ①③②④. C. ①④②③. D. ④③①②. 15. What is this passage mainly about? A. My friends’ hobbies. B. My favorite friends. C. Hobbies around Asia. D. Interesting collectors. B Look! Something small and green is flying fast over the water. It is a dragonfly! Dragonflies are flying insects with two pairs of wings. They come in many colors. Dragonflies can be green, blue, gold, or even pink. Dragonflies always live close to water. Look at your closest river, pond, or lake. Maybe you can spot some dragonflies! They produce their eggs in or near water. The young dragonflies live in water for a year or more. Adult dragonflies have the largest eyes of all the insects. Each eye has about thirty thousand small parts. They can see almost all the way around at once. Dragonflies are some of the fastest flying insects in the world. They can turn quickly in the air. They can fly forward, backward, and even upside down! Dragonflies are amazing creatures. There are nearly three thousand kinds of dragonflies in the world. People all over the world are starting to realize it! People in Japan built the world’s first dragonfly park in 1985. Today there are also dragonfly parks in Europe and the United States. The dragonfly park in Singapore has large statues (雕像) of dragonflies in the lake. 16. What are dragonflies according to the passage? A They are a kind of fish. B. They are a kind of birds. C. They are a kind of insects. D. They are a kind of monkeys. 17. What does the underlined word “spot” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Buy. B. Find. C. Cover. D. Protect. 18. How many special abilities of dragonflies are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19. What do we know about dragonfly parks? A. Dragonfly parks are in the lake. B. The first dragonfly park is in Japan. C. A statue of dragonflies is in the USA. D. There are no dragonfly parks in Europe. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. Dragonflies, a water insect. B. Dragonflies, a skillful insect. C. Dragonflies, a colorful insect. D. Dragonflies, a fantastic insect. C Now, let me tell you more about astronauts. More than 500 people have been in space. The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. He flew into space in 1961. His spaceship was just big enough for one person. John Glenn went to space again in 1998 at the age of 77. He was the oldest man to fly in space. Space isn’t just for men. The first woman in space was Valentina Tereshkova. The first moon landing was made by Neil Armstrong in 1969. He said, “One small step for a man, one giant leap (跨越) for mankind.” Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man in space in 2003. He circled the earth 14 times, all within 21 hours, 22 minutes and 45 seconds. “A small step in space is a huge one,” and Zhai Zhigang did Chinese astronaut’s first spacewalk in 2008. He stayed over 20 minutes in outer space. “Women hold half the sky.” Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. China is going to make its first moon landing in 2030. Would you like to be an astronaut when you finish school? First you must be healthy. Then you have to take tests. After you pass the tests, you are still not an astronaut. You need more training (训练) for new skills. There are many jobs to do in space. An astronaut must be ready for anything. 21. When did John Glenn visit space? A. In 1961. B. In 1969. C. In 1998. D. In 2003. 22. Who was the first Chinese woman in space? A. Liu Yang. B. Zhai Zhigang. C. Wang Yaping. D. Yang Liwei. 23. Which of the following sentence best describes Zhai Zhigang? A. Space is not just for men. B. Women hold half the sky. C. A small step in space is a huge one. D. One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. It’s popular to be an astronaut. B. It’s difficult to be an astronaut. C. It’s important to be an astronaut. D. It’s interesting to be an astronaut. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. News. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Science. 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯 Friends can do things together. A friend can play with you and laugh with you. A friend can help you solve a problem. ____26____ Friends are important to everyone. Here are some ideas to help you better understand friends. Being the Same Friends are the same in some ways. ____27____ For example, Mary and Bill both like to draw. That is how they are the same. Being Different ____28____ Friends may look different or have different ideas. Ryan is tall, but Lee is shorter. That is how they are different. Staying and Leaving Sometimes friends get to stay together. They may live on the same street or go to the same school. But sometimes friends have to say goodbye. ____29____ Old and New Some friends are old friends. You may know an old friend for a long time. ____30____ One way to make friends is to join a club to meet new people. A. You can make new friends, too. B. Being a good friend is not easy. C. A friend can teach you new things. D. Friends are also different in many ways. E. They may look the same or like the same games. F. They may move away or go to a different school. 第三节 信息匹配 以下是六个龙岗区必玩打卡地的介绍，请根据以下五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合适的必玩打卡地。 ____31____ Susan is good at sports. She is looking for a place to swim. ____32____ Kelly studies art. She wants to learn more about oil paintings. ____33____ Simon wants to have fun with his family. He likes interesting games. ____34____ Lucas is interested in Chinese culture. He loves traditional buildings best. ____35____ Jack loves climbing. He feels excited when he gets to the top of the mountain. A. Longgang Children’s Park is the largest children’s park in Shenzhen. It is a good place for families to enjoy games. B. Qiushuishan Park is one of the best places to go climbing. You can have a bird’s eye view of the city at the top of the mountain. C. Gankeng Ancient Town is a village with a long history. You can find traditional buildings and delicious food there. D. Dafen Oil Painting Village is a famous tourist spot to learn about artworks. It provides people with chances to try painting. E. Yuanshan Scenic Area is a good choice to get away from the busy city life. It is famous for its natural beauty. F. Longgang Universiade Center is a sports center. It has large swimming pools and many table tennis tables inside. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to our new school, class! I am Mr. Li, your head teacher. It is important for us to have ____36____ big dream. So I’d like to tell you a true story. A teacher ____37____ (give) a special lesson on the first day of a new school year. In class the teacher asked the new students a question: “Why do you study?” “Study for ____38____ (I) father.” “Study to bring honor (荣耀) to the family” Most students shared their ____39____ (answer). But they were similar. A boy was sitting quietly. The teacher saw him ____40____ asked him to answer. He stood up and answered ____41____ (clear), “Study for the rise of China!” The teacher never heard such an ____42____ (amaze) answer! He opened his eyes wide and asked again: “Could you please say it again?” “Study for the rise of China!” The boy said. The teacher was happy ____43____ (hear) it and said, “Great! For the rise of China. If every student ____44____ (have) a dream like this, our country will become great again.” His voice was full _____45_____ power. The boy later became the first prime minister (总理) of China. He was Zhou Enlai! Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是学生李华，你的英国好友Peter想了解你的课余生活。请你根据以下图片提示，写一封邮件，向他介绍你的课余生活，并分享收获与感受。 ① ② ③… 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所给图片的信息，第3幅图内容自行补充； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 70词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to tell you something about my after-school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$