Unit 3 单元小练 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 3单元小练 一、单项选择（10分） 1. At 6:00 a. m. , my mom says to me,“Get up now and make __ bed. ” A. your B. her C. his D. my 2. Mary says good night to her parents __ she goes to bed every day. A. if B. until C. before D. unless 3. -Your hat is very __. You must keep it clean. -OK. I will clean it. A. noisy B. quiet C. good D. dirty 4．It’s warm（暖和的）. You __ to wear your coat（外套）. A. must B. don't have C. have D. doesn't have 5．The singer was often seen to practice __ songs near the woods three years ago. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 6．Many students think school rules are __, because they can help them in a lot of ways. A. funny B. strict C. exciting D. important 7. Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more __ to old people, he cares little for his own safety. A. polite B. dangerous C. friendly D. important 8. I want to find a quiet __ and talk about the question with you. A. pet B. job C. life D. place 9. Now, many animals are __ their habitat（栖息地）because of pollution（污染）. A. thinking B. losing C. living D. playing 10. What a __ dog! It can follow people's directions（指示）. A. lazy B. shy C. lucky D. smart 二、完形填空（10分） Michael is an office worker in Canada. He comes to 1. __ for a trip because he has a week off（休假）. When he walks on the street, he is very 2. __. The streets in Beijing 3. __ so clean and wide. The people here are very friendly. Michael is taking a bus to Tian’anmen Square for a visit. After he gets off the bus, he finds his wallet is 4. __. He looks for it here and there, but he can't 5. __ it. He is very worried 6. __ His passport（护照）is in it. He has to 7. __ the police for help. A policeman says to him,＂Don’t worry. I will help you to look for it. ” Ten minutes later, the policeman finds the 8. __ driver. The driver drives the bus that Michael takes. The bus driver finds Michael's wallet 9. __ the bus and gives the wallet to the policeman. Everything is in it. Michael is very glad to get his wallet back. He says that China is really a 10. __ country. ( )1. A. Canada B. Beijing C. Xi'an D. Shanghai ( )2. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. good ( )3. A. is B. are C. be D. am ( )4. A. beautiful B. found C. lost D. great ( )5. A. finds B. find C. finding D. found ( )6. A. before B. after C. so D. because ( )7. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. asked ( )8. A. taxi B. bus C. car D. train ( )9. A. on B. with C. of D. under ( )10. A. big B. nice C. busy D. beautiful 三、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（10分） interest; friend; quick; study; take; I; go; live; exercise; be My name is George, I'm from England. Now I'm 1. __ in Xi'an. I get to school at 7:30 every morning. Many of my classmates 2. __ to school by bike. But in England, my classmates don't do that often. This is so 3. __ for me. In England, people usually drive, take a bus or walk somewhere, for example, to school. In Xi'an, I often see people, even people over eighty years old going somewhere by bike. 4. __ English people too lazy or is this usual for Chinese? My father tells 5. __ the answer. People here 6. __ in a very flat（平坦的）city. So it is easy for them to go somewhere 7. __ by bike. And it’s cheaper than（比. . . 更便宜）going by car or by bus. Also, it’s good for the environment（环境）. I like riding bikes now. A bike 8. __ me somewhere fast and it is also a good way to do 9. __. When I go back to England, I will ride more and ask my 10. __ to ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes, too. 1. ____________2. __________3. ____________4. __________5. _________ 6. __________7. ____________8. __________9. ____________10. _________ 四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（20分） 1．这儿太吵了。我需要一个安静的地方学习。 It's too _______ here. I need a quiet place to study. 2．我爷爷有时候晚饭后去散步 My grandfather sometimes __________ _______ _______ after dinner. 3．这个厨房可真脏啊！我们赶紧收拾一下吧。 What a dirty ______________ it is! Let's clean it right now. 4．我相信在父母的帮助下，我的梦想会实现。 I'm sure that my dream can __________ __________with my parents' help. 5．Judy正在和她的朋友在电话上聊天。 Judy is talking with her friend __________ __________ __________. 6. He has to make the bed every morning．（改为否定句） He _____________ _____________ to make the bed every morning. 7. We can play volleyball after class．（改为一般疑问句） ____________ ____________ ____________ volleyball after class? 8. You can’t watch TV after dinner．（改为祈使句） ____________ ____________ TV after dinner. 9. These are English books．（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ ____________? 一、单项选择 1. A：make one's bed 表示 “整理某人的床铺”，此处是妈妈让 “我” 整理 “我的” 床铺，所以用 your，答案选 A。 2. C：if 表示 “如果”；until 表示 “直到”；before 表示 “在…… 之前”；unless 表示 “除非”。根据语境 “Mary 每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安”，可知选 C。 3. D：noisy 意为 “吵闹的”；quiet 意为 “安静的”；good 意为 “好的”；dirty 意为 “脏的”。根据 “You must keep it clean.” 可知帽子脏了，选 D。 4. B：根据 “It’s warm（暖和的）.” 可知不需要穿外套，have to 的否定形式是 don't have to，主语是 You，所以选 B。 5. B：practice doing sth. 表示 “练习做某事”，所以用 singing，答案选 B。 6. D：funny 意为 “有趣的”；strict 意为 “严格的”；exciting 意为 “令人兴奋的”；important 意为 “重要的”。根据 “because they can help them in a lot of ways” 可知学生认为校规很重要，选 D。 7. B：polite 意为 “有礼貌的”；dangerous 意为 “危险的”；friendly 意为 “友好的”；important 意为 “重要的”。根据语境 “钟南山知道新冠病毒对老年人更危险”，选 B。 8. D：pet 意为 “宠物”；job 意为 “工作”；life 意为 “生活”；place 意为 “地方”。根据 “talk about the question with you” 可知需要一个安静的地方，选 D。 9. B：think 意为 “思考”；lose 意为 “失去”；live 意为 “生活”；play 意为 “玩耍”。根据 “because of pollution（污染）” 可知很多动物因为污染正在失去栖息地，选 B。 10. D：lazy 意为 “懒惰的”；shy 意为 “害羞的”；lucky 意为 “幸运的”；smart 意为 “聪明的”。根据 “It can follow people's directions（指示）” 可知这只狗很聪明，选 D。 二、完形填空 1. B：根据下文 “The streets in Beijing...” 可知他来北京旅行，选 B。 2. A：根据下文对北京街道和人的描述，可知他很开心，happy 意为 “开心的”，选 A。hungry 意为 “饥饿的”；tired 意为 “疲惫的”；good 意为 “好的”，此处用 happy 更能体现他的心情。 3. B：主语是 The streets，复数形式，be 动词用 are，选 B。 4. C：根据 “He looks for it here and there” 可知他发现钱包丢了，lost 意为 “丢失的”，选 C。beautiful 意为 “漂亮的”；found 意为 “找到的”；great 意为 “很棒的”，均不符合语境。 5. B：can't 后接动词原形，find 意为 “找到”，所以选 B。 6. D：他很担心是因为护照在钱包里，because 表示原因，选 D。before 意为 “在…… 之前”；after 意为 “在…… 之后”；so 意为 “所以”，均不符合逻辑。 7. A：have to do sth. 表示 “不得不做某事”，ask sb. for help 表示 “向某人求助”，所以用 ask，选 A。 8. B：根据上文 “Michael is taking a bus...” 可知是找到公交车司机，选 B。 9. A：在公交车上用 on the bus，选 A。 10. B：根据上文他找回钱包很开心，可知他觉得中国是个很好的国家，nice 意为 “美好的”，选 B。big 意为 “大的”；busy 意为 “忙碌的”；beautiful 意为 “美丽的”，nice 更能综合表达他对中国的感受。 三、短文填空 1. studying：根据 “Now I'm...” 可知此处用现在进行时，study in... 表示 “在…… 学习”，所以用 studying。 2. go：go to school 表示 “去上学”，主语是 Many of my classmates，复数形式，用动词原形 go。 3. interesting：根据语境，这种情况对他来说很有趣，interesting 意为 “有趣的”，修饰事物，所以用 interesting。 4. Are：此句是一般疑问句，主语是 English people，复数形式，be 动词用 Are，句首大写。 5. me：tell sb. sth. 表示 “告诉某人某事”，此处用宾格 me，作 tell 的宾语。 6. live：live in 表示 “居住在……”，主语是 People，复数形式，用动词原形 live。 7. quickly：修饰动词 go 用副词，quick 的副词形式是 quickly，意为 “快速地”。 8. takes：take sb. somewhere 表示 “带某人去某地”，主语是 A bike，第三人称单数，用 takes。 9. exercise：do exercise 表示 “做运动”，exercise 此处为不可数名词。 10. friends：根据语境，他回到英国会邀请朋友一起骑车，friend 是可数名词，用复数形式 friends。 四、完成句子 1. noisy：“吵闹的” 英文是 noisy。 2. takes a walk：“散步” 是 take a walk，主语是 My grandfather，第三人称单数，所以用 takes a walk。 3. kitchen：“厨房” 的英文是 kitchen。 4. come true：“实现” 是 come true，can 后接动词原形。 5. on the phone：“在电话上” 用 on the phone。 6. doesn't have：主语是 He，has to 的否定形式借助助动词 doesn't，has 变为 have，所以是 doesn't have。 7. Can you play：含有情态动词 can 的句子变一般疑问句，把 can 提前，主语 we 变为 you，动词原形 play 照抄，所以是 Can you play。 8. Don't watch：否定祈使句以 Don't 开头，后接动词原形 watch，所以是 Don't watch。 9. What are these：对 “These are English books.” 中的 “English books” 提问，用 What，be 动词 are 提前，these 照抄，所以是 What are these。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$