河南省信阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

机密★启用的 2024一2025学年普通高中高一（上）期末教学质量检测 英语试题 本试春共8页，四个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 上，答题前，先将自已的姓名，准考证号，考场号，座位号填写在试费和容答题卡上，并将准考证 号条形码枯粘在答随卡上的指定位置 2,选样题的作答，每小题选出答案后，用2B船笔把答题卡上对应题目的答室标号涂凰。写 在试卷，草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 等.鲁选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的容题区城内。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡的非答题区城均无效， 1.考试结卓后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，请分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB,三个迹项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置，所完每段对话后，你那有10秒钟的时何来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一调， 1.Who is the oldest? A.The man's mother. B.The womnan's mother.C.The woman's father 2.Why does the man go to the library? A.To return a book. B.To study for an exum.C.To borrow a collection of poems 3.What is the man? A.A teacher. B.A writer C.A student. 4.What color shirt does Mary prefer? A.White. B.Yellow. C.Blue. 5.How does the wuman probably feel? A.Excited. B.Moved. C.Sad. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分2生5分 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选 出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。所每段对话或致白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第行段材料，回答第g,7题 6.What does the man invite Lisa to do? A.Go climbing with him. B.Attend a birthday party.C.Try a hot-air balloon. 7.When will Lisa arrive there? A.At nbout 4:00 p.m. 且At about3:00B.m. C.At about 2:00 p.m. 请听第7段材料，间答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man come to the city? A.To visit a friend. B.To travel C.To take a business trip. 9.What drink does the man like best? A.Green tea. 且.Coffee. C.Orange juice. 2024一2025学年普通高中高一（上）期未教学质量检测英讲试题第1页共8页 10.Whet is the relntionshp between the speakers? A.Waitress and customer.B.Friends. C Collengues. 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11.Which train will the man take? A.The 10:50 one. B.The 11:20 one. C.The 11:50 one. 12.What kind of ticket did the man book at first? A.A first-class ticket. B.A second-class ticket.C.A business ticket. 13.How will the man probnbly pay? A.In cash. B.By cheek. C.By credit card. 请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What did Tanya use to do? A.Run in the evening. 且Swim in the pool, C.Ride a hike. 15.What is Steven's hobby? A.Taking photos. B.Playing football C.Cyeling. 16.What will the speakers do next? A.Take a walk. B.Go shopping. C.Watch a game. 请听第10段材料，月暮第17至0题。 17.What is the weather like today? A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 18.What are the listeners advised to do? A.Stay at home. B.Avoid driving to town.C.Go to the countryside 19.Who would be pleased with the weather according to the speaker? A.Tenchers. H.Parents. K省id 20.When is the next news? A.A:8:00L.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At 9 :00 n.m. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分》 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37,5分） 圆读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B.C和D四个选项中，透出最佳选项 A Go into these charming tales with your loved ones to find your inner delight. Oh.the Places You'll Go! There is a character who sets out an an amring journey.This character sailed through many adventures.conquering all the amazing highs and terrible lows.It kept moving forward to meet its thirst for exploring.This story teaches us great achievements only come to those with the courage to explore. The Little Engine That Could In a world of engines.there lived a tiny blue engine.One day,the engines were asked to do an important task:To deliver toys to children living on the other side of the mountain.The littie engine accepted the task with a positive mindset though being laughed at,Hidden in this story is a lesson of believing in yourself.which can turn"I think I can"into"I knew I could." The Rainbow Fish In the ocean lived a Rainbow Fish with shiny scale but no friends.One day.a wise octopus (told him,"we truly feel satisfied when we share our blessings with the less fortunate." From that day on,the Rainbow Fish started sharing its scale with other fish.It finally discovered the joy of a true friendship.This story teaches us beauty is only found in your ability to share what you have! 2024一2025学年普通高中高一（上）粥末教学质量检测英语试题第之页共8页 The Giving Tree Onee upon a time,there lived a generous tree that deeply loved litle boy.It used to provide shade for the boy to play and rest.apples to eat,and strong branches to take swings on. The tree gave everything it had to the boy it loved.but it was satisfied.The story teaches us important values of life like selflessness. 21.Which of the following stores atresses the importance of self-belief? A(Oh,he Pinees YouGo1 B.The Little Engine That Could C.The Rainbow Fish D.The Giving Tree 22.How did the tree feel after giving everything to its loved boy? A.Sad and regretful. B.Content and pleased. C.Disgusted and annoyed. 23.What do the four tales have in commun? A.They all take place in the ocean. B.They are all about ndventures and courage. C.They all teach important lessons and values. D.They all have animal characters with a happy ending. For decades,Xu Shunngmin had seldom explored beyond her community.limited within a comfortable 5-kilometer aone in the central city.But at the age of 67.and fresh off her retirement.she surprised everyone with a decision to travel 4,000 km northwent,starting a new chapter as a volunteer tencher. In September 2021.Xu joined a national silver age teacher nction plan.a programme launched by the Minisiry of Education to take advantage of the wenlth of experience and knowledge of retired educators to promote the educational quality of universities in the western regions.Most of the rtired teachers come from the economicnlly developed large cities in the central and easter regions.However.they were not afraid of Xinjiang's dry climate.sandy wenther and relatively modest living facilities. Despite being a volunteer.the teachers work with great energy.Take 63-yonrold Zhong Dakang.for instance.He works overtime and is frequently seen focusing all his attention on the computer in his office throughout the day.Due to his devotion,he often forgets to take his blood pressure pills. Chen Xiaohe.70.is a tetired teacher from a university in Shanghal.Having difficulty walking following a enr accident,he still enjoys standing in front of a class.Chen even stayed on the Karamay campus during the winter and summer vacations.preparing lessons and teaching materials.He has extended his first one year veluntvering contract()to three years.The prmise he received from his students might be the reason behind his decision to extend hin stay. The course he teaches has often been prained for its "clarity"and heinit"easy to comprehend". The term "Silver haired Power"has emerged as one of China's top 10 buzzwords this year. It means that the vitality of the eldetly should not he held hack by aging.as they deserve care and happiness,as well as oppartunities to continue making contributions to society. 24.Why did Xu Shuangmin surprise everyone after retirement? A.Bocause she moved northwest with her family. B.Because she wrote a chapter an her cummunity. C.Beeause she explored around her comfortable zone. D.Hecause she became a voluuteer teacher far from home 2024一2025学年普通高中高一（上1明米教学质量检渊英语试题第3贸共8页 25.What is the purpose of the national silverage teacher action plan? A.To help retired educators adapt to the climate in Xinjiang. B.To promote the construction of living facilities in Xinjiang. C.To inspire more people to live in economically developed cities. D.To improve the educational qualities of universities in the western areas. 26.What are the features of the course taught by Chen Xinohe? A.It is cleat and casily understandable. B.It is challenging and difficult to maer C.It is full of humor and interesting examples. D.It focuses on hands-on activities and practical skills 27.Whut is a suitable title for this passage? A.Retirement Choires:Staying at Home or Traveling Abroad. B.Silver haired educators:Pioneering Education Hope in the West. C.Lifestyle Challenges:Retired Teachers'Struggies in Remote Areas. D.Western Universities:Appenling to Retired edueators from Big Cities Australin has passed a law that nims to prevent poople younger than 16 from using social media.The law is meant to proteet young people.but some people say it could rreate mor problems than it solves. Under the new law,social media companies like Meta and TikTok must take"reasonable steps"to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an aceount.If the companies do not follow the law.they could be fined up to US S 32 million.The law doesn't affeet all socinl media,YouTub is not included beeause it's often used in schools. Australia's Prime Minister.Anthony Albanese.strongly supports the new law.He says it may not be perfect.but that it is needed to protect young people from the negative effeets of social media.Most people in Australia seem to agree.Recent surveys show that 77%of people in Australia are in favor of the law.People are worried about how social media can hurt young people's mental health.Many people have heard stories about young people who have been hullied()onine and later hurt themselves.But not everyone agrees that the newlawisa good idea.Some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to comnect with others who can support them.Others worry that the social media ban will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet. One of the biggest concerns is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are.The law says the companies must give people a way to prove their age without sending in a government ID,but it's not clear how this might work.The demand that the compunies colleet even more information raises warries about the privacy of young people. Around the worid.there are serious concerns about the effeets of social medis on young people,Iu 2023.US Sargeon Gieneral Vivek Murthy sid that social media should come witha health warning.Other countries hive also taken steps to limit social medis use by young people. In France.people under 15 cannot use socinl media without permission from a parent,Countriex like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws. 28.What will happen to o medi cmpaie if no following Australisnew? A.They'll be shut down 长They'll get a warning- C.They may be fined. D.They have to apologize. 21.Why is YouTube not affectod by Australia's new social medin law? A.Because it needs no aecounts. B.Becnuse it obeys the law strictly. C.Because it is frequently used in schoals D.Because it is superior to other platforms. 2024一2025学年背通高中高一（上）期末教学质量检测英语试题第4真共8到 30.What can we learn about the new law from paragraph 3? A.It is favored by the majority for its perfection. B.It prevents young people being bollied online. C.It makes the Internet a less safe place on social media. D.It aims to protect the young from had effeets of social media. 31.What causes worries about the privacy of young people? A.The uncertainty about the way of collecting users'age. B.The requirement af proving their nge without a government ID. C.Young people's oversharing personal information on social media. D.The social medin companies'collectinn of more data from the young. In the chaos of any airport all over the globe.a familiar yet annoying sight often unfolds. Anyone who is waiting in line,patiently waiting for their xone to be called at an airport departure gate has likely seen a scene where someame attempts to slip forward and board the plane before their group has heen called.It throws the whole hoarding process into disorder and delsys everyone else's journey. Last month,American Airlines became the first airline to test a new technology to help strietly punish passengers who attempt to cut the line.And now,ahead of the husiest travel day of the year,the Tesas-based earrier is expanding its new The technology gives gate agents a hearable signal when someone scans their ticket and tries to board early.urging that passenger to step aside and wait for their correet group to be called. In this way,order is maintained and passengers can board smoothly.American is trying to roll nut this system to more than 100 airparts across the natian. "We are in the carly stage of testing new technology nsed during the boarding proceas, designed to muke sure customers receive priority boarding with ease and help the boarding experience by providing greater visibility."s representative of the airline told ABC News.Experts said that in addition to enforcing the rules and efficiency when boarding the plane,airlines like to reward their highest paying and frenuent flyers with early boarding as an extra benefit.so they wm口1口然心e行【十其G日y The technology was first tested at three U.S.airports:Albuquerque International.Tucson International Airport and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.An earlier vertion of this sory wan first published on Oet.23.2024 when the technology was first being tested. 32.What is the new technolegy tested by American Airlines for? A.To apeed up the boarding process. B.To help pussengers find theit sents easily. C.To stop passengers jumping the queue during boarding. D.To offer comfortable waiting areas at the departure gate. 33.What does the technology do when someone tries to board tarly? A.It refuses to acan the passenger's ticket. B.It automaticnlly closes the bourding gate C.It sends a message to the passenger's phone. D.It offers a warning sound to the gate agents. 34.What do the underlined words"roll out"mean in parngraph 3? A月lmme B.Promote. C.Praise D.Analyze. 35.What kind of passengers can board carly? A.Passengers bringing plenty of luggnge. B.Passengers obeying the boarding rules strictly, C.Passengers making the boarding process smoothly, D.Pasaengers paying the highest fares and flying frequently. 224一2025学年普通高中高一（上）期末教学质量检测英语试题第5真共8真 第二节（共5小题：每小题2,5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内存，从短文后的透项中透出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Anger is the most destructive emotion.When you lose temper,you make hurried ill considered decisions that you will probably regret.36 You will also lose your sunny.go- getting nature.What can be done to control anger and prevent it from ruining our lives?Here are four ways that you can deal with the causes of anger. Firstly.you need to change your attitude to the way the world works.You hnve to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely.37 Also,you need to accept that not everyone hns the same standards as you.nor will they behave in the same way thtv0行wndi开n健ie目1hion Secondly,don't dismiss anger as a bad emotion.There are occasions when unger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things.Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights in the USA.Gandhi was angry about British domination in India.38 Thirdly,reacting angrily is a hard habit to break.But it is a habit,and habits can he broken.The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually causes anger. Anger is a negative reaction.You need to learn not to respond at all.39 Fourthly.don't take the easy way when you get angry.We all get tempted to throw something.hit something (or even someone).or scream when we are angry.40 However. if you are to stop anger from becoming your master,you must learn control over your anger.In this way,anger will no longer p时event you fr的n achievir时fulfilling life. In conclusion,you must recognize that anger is something you can control. A.A reaction like that is the casy way. B.You will regret rude language spoken without thought. C.Realizing that no one is perfeet is a good start to avoiding getring angry. D.Your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive in this way. E.Many ordinary folks also get angry about certain aspects in their daily life. F.Some people believe that lessening anger by shouting or hitting a pillow is helpful. G.They both used that anger to motivate themselves to fight against what they saw as injustice. 第三部分画言如识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分》 阅读下面短文：从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选顷中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 远项。 Thirty-three years oinsummer,we were daily b如commuter(上下班往返的人).During the early morning 41.we sat sleepily with our collars up to our ears.a cheerless and silent bunch. There was a 42 man.perhaps Charlie.who daily went to the centre for elder people. Initinlly,be looked sad and 43 the bus with difficulty.Hut pne July day.he greeted everyone cheerily,Thereafter,each day,his energelic“ood marning”echoed(回声)in the bus. One morning he had a bunch of flowers in his hands.They were already drooping a little because of the 44.The driver 45 smilingly and asked."Have you got yourself a girlfriend.Charlie?"He nodded 46 and said yes. Every momning after that Charlie always hrought a flower.Some of the 47 pssengers began hringing him 48,The men started to jokke ubout it.tall to ench other.and share daily news. The summer 49 but one morning Charlie wasn't waiting at his 50 stop.When he wasn't there the next day and the day after that.we started wondering if he was sick or-51- on holiday somewhere. 2024一2025学年营通高中高一（上）期末教学质量检测英请试题第6复共8项 When weeto thecfor elder people.one of the passengasked the driver to wait.We all held our 52 when she went to the door. Later,we were told one of his very 53 friends had died at the weekend.The next Monday Charlie wa waiting at the5 with much more grey hair.Even though no one had talked about it.all those of us sat with our eyes filled with 55 and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands. 41.A.e B.ride C.communicution D.hiking 42.A.grey-haired B.blue-eyed C.long-legged D.round-faced 43.A.drove B.stopped C.boarded D.missed 44.A.dirt B.heat C.noise D.water 45.A.took in B.broke in C.referted to D.turned around 46.A.shyly B.secretly C.patiently D.helplessly 47.A.private C.fortunate D.regular 48.A.flowers C.memnories D.idens 49.A.dropped out B.went by C.took up D.moved in 50.A.clean B.old-fashioned D.comfortable 51.A.desperately B.doubtfully C.completely D.hopefully 52.A.balance B.promise D.temper 53.A.close B.funny C.jealous D.capnble 54.A.seat 且19p C.center D.organication 55.A.【ear B.wonders C.confusion D.tears 第二节（共10小题：每小题1五分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（门个单闻）或话号内单同的正确形式，并将答案填写在 答题卡相应的位置上， The craftsmanship of leaf-vein embroidery(叶昧t锈in Tangren City,Gruizhou Province. has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major 56 (style)of embroidery in China.Leaf-vein emhroidery first appeared during the Song Dynasty (960-1279)and once 57 (use)by several ethnic groups in the southwestern region to send informatian.Yang Li. 58 inheritor ()of this technique.has incorporated the traditiona!embroideries of the Miao,Tujia and Dong ethnie groups into the leaves.showing the combination of traditional aestheties and modern craftamanship. Leaf-vein embroidery artwork is 59 highly artistic value due to its complex production proeess.The key steps include 60 (select)leaves and drying them,and then designing and embroidering patterns.After the leaves naturally soften over the next 20 days,people warm the leaves to preserve 61 (they).The softened leaves are alno 62 (extreme)fragile,Patterns 6s (inspice)by ancient stories and nature will be drawn on the processed veins. Yang I says that in the last decade there have been harely 20 people in Tongren 64 can independently complete the whole leaf-embroidery process.In 2022.Yang Li estblished the Guiahou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base.Since then,she has used socinl media 65 (show)the traditional techniques of leaf-vein embroidery. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 限如你是校学生会主席李华，你代表学生会起草一份绍议书，号召同学们积极参加体育运 动。内存包括 1,发出得议的目的： 2.信议的具体内容及要求： 3,呼吁大家积板进行体育运动 2024一2025学年菁通高中高一（上）期末教学质整检测英语试题第7真共8页 注意：L写作词数应为80词左右： 2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连赏 Dear fellow students. 第二节（满分25分） The Students'Union 阅读下面材料，根居其内容和所给段落并头语续写两段，使之构成一箱觉整的短文。 On a warm aummer day.Alex and his hest friend,Leo.decided to explore the suburbs of their small town.Armed with nothing but a backpack filled with anacks,water botties.anda flashlight,they set off on their hikes. As they cycled down a narrow din path,they noticed s small.barely natieeable opening hidden behind a thick group of bushes.Out of curiosity,they parked their bikes and carefully made their way through the bushes.What they discovered was a dark,mysterious cave entrance The original excitement quickly turned to a bit of nervousness,but Alex looked at Leo and said. -We've always been longing for an ndventure.Let's do this!"Leo nodded.his eyes showing mix of fear and determination. They switched on the flashlight and stepped inside.The cave was filled with strange echoes and an muddy smell.An they explored deeper.they were fascinated by the beautiful,sparkling stalactites(钟乳石)hanging from the ceiling.But then,the且ashlight started4 o flash on and off,Suddenly.they henrd an awful sound,Leo grasped Alex's arm nervously.It could have heen a small animal.but in the dim it was hard to tell. Just as they were trying to calm themselves.the flashlight became completely dead.Alex uickly renched into his backpack,his hands shnking slightly.He remembered packing an extra set of batteries but couldn't find them at firmt.Meanwhile.Leo kept glanring around nnxiously. his ears attempting to identify any other noises from all directions.Fortunately.Alex felt and found the batteries in the dark.To their relief,the flashlight lit up again.But now.they weren't sure if they should continue deeper or turn hack.After a brief besitation.Alex said. "We've come this far.Let's keep going.We'll be more careful,"Leo nodded,and they moved on.hand in hand. 注意，1，续写同数应为150左右： 2.请控如下格式在答题卡的相应位黄作容， With cautious steps.they went further inside. Hearts beating rapidly.they hurried towards the path 224一2025学年睿通高中高一（上）期末教学质量检测英语试题第8真其8页2024-2025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测 英语听力原文 第1 页 共2页 2024-2025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测 英语听力原文 Text1 父母的年龄 M:Ithinkyourparentsmustbeolderthanmine.Becauseyouarethreeyearsolderthanme.My parentsareboth46yearsold.Whataboutyours? W:Myfatheris48,andmymotheris43. Text2 去图书馆 M:Michele,areyougoingtothelibrary? W:Yes.Ineedtoprepareforanexamandreturnabook.Yougothere,too? M:Yes.Iwanttorecitesomepoems.ButIdon􀆳thaveanycolectionsyet.Ihavetoborrowone. Text3 理想的工作 推断题———身份关系类 M:Ialwaysdreamofbeingawriter.ButIamafraidmaybeitisjustadream. W:Why?Ithoughtyouarecontentwithyourpresentjob.Afteral,youaregettingonvery welwithyourstudents. Text4 选购衬衫 M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheblueshirt,Mary? W:Actualy,Ipreferthewhiteonewiththeyelowbuttons. Text5 忘记购买生日礼物 W:Henry,whereismypresent?It􀆳smybirthdaytoday. M:Sorry,butIdidn􀆳tgetyouapresent.Itotalyforgotit􀆳syourbirthdaytoday. W:ButItoldyouaboutmybirthdayjustaweekago. Text6 下午的计划 M:Lisa,IamgoingtoclimbamountainwithLucyandDavidthisafternoon.Youmetthemat mybirthdayparty.Doyouwanttojoinus? W:I􀆳dloveto,butIalreadyhaveplans. M:Sowhatwilyoudothisafternoon,ifImayask? W:I􀆳ltryahot-airbaloon. M:Thatsoundsveryexciting.Irealywanttogiveitatry,too.Whenwilthehot-airbaloon takeoff? W:Itwilstarttogoupataround3:00p.m.anditwon􀆳tlanduntil4:00p.m.Imustarrive thereanhourearlier. Text7 餐厅点餐 W:Goodevening,sir.Here􀆳sthemenu.Wilanyonebejoiningyoutonight? M:No.I􀆳mheretotravel,notonbusiness.Idon􀆳tknowanyonehere. W:Wel,peopleinthiscityareveryfriendly. M:Yes,andthere􀆳ssomuchtosee.I􀆳mrealyhavingagreattime.Sowhat􀆳stonight􀆳sspecial? W:It􀆳sroastedbeefservedwithbakedpotatoes,carrotsaladanddessert. M:Thatsoundsgreat.Ialsowantsomethingtodrink. W:Wehavegreentea,coffeeandorangejuice.Whichonewouldyoulike? M:Iwantthelastoneyoumentioned,please.It􀆳smyfavoritedrink. W:OK.Yourfoodwilbereadyinabouttwentyminutes. 2024-2025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测 英语听力原文 第2 页 共2页 Text8 火车票改签 M:Ihavejustmissedthe10:50traintoChicago.CanIchangetheticket? W:Ofcourse.PleaseshowmeyourticketandIDcard. M:Hereyouare. W:Whichtrainwouldyouliketochangeto? The11:20oneorthe11:50one? M:I􀆳dliketotaketheearlierone. W:OK.Butthereareonlyfirst-classseatsandbusinessseatsleft.Wedon􀆳thavesecond-class seatsnow. M:Nevermind.Icanchangetoafirst-classseat. W:Afirst-classseatcosts|S110.Youneedtopay|S25more.IsthatOK? M:OK,butIhavenocashonme.MayIpaybychequeorcreditcard? W:Sorry,wedon􀆳tacceptchecks. Text9 朋友们的日常活动 W:Youarealwayssobusy,Andres.Doyourfriendsdolotsofactivitiestoo? M:Yes.MyfriendMarcusgoestothepooleverymorning.Tanya,youknowthetalgirlwho usedtobeonherbicycle,prefersrunningnow—mosteveningsafterschool. W:Andthatboywholivesnearme—Steven.Hetakesacameraeverywherehegoes. M:That􀆳sright.That􀆳shishobby.AndmyfriendLindamakesnecklaces.Shemadeonefor herself. W:She􀆳sPaolo􀆳ssister,right? WhatdoesPaolodo? M:Wel,he􀆳sagreatfootbaler,buthedoesn􀆳tplayanymore.Hedoesalotofcyclinginhisfree timenow. W:AndyoursisterandherfriendJennyseemtogoshoppingalthetime!Iaskedthemtocome forawalkwithme,buttheywerenotinterested. M:I􀆳lcomeforawalkwithyou.Let􀆳sgotothepark. W:Goodidea. Text10 天气预报 M:ThisisRadioOne.It􀆳ssixo􀆳clockinthemorning,andhereisthelocalnews.Thebad weatherhasagainbroughtlotsoftroubleinthelocalareas.Thoughthewindstopped,the heavysnowwhichhasbeenfalingsinceyesterdayafternoonhascausedgreatdifficulty.So pleasedonotdrivetotown.Ifyoumustgototown,takeabusortakeatraintobesafe. Someschoolsinthecountrysideareclosed.Thestudentsandteachershavenotbeenableto gettoschool.Inthecityitself,however,schoolsopenasusual.It􀆳sgoingtosnowalday today,anditwillastatleasttwodays.Badnewsformany,althoughIguesskidswouldbe happy. Wel,that􀆳sthenewsatsixo􀆳clock.Thenextnewswilbeintwohours.Andnowlet􀆳shave somelightmusic. 2024-2025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测 英语参考答案 第1 页 共4页 2024-2025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测 英语参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A A C A C B C A B B C C A A A B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B C D D A B C C D D C D B D B C G D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A C B D A D A B C D C A B D 21.B 解析:细节理解题。根据题干要求,可以将信息定位在文章TheLittleEngineThatCould 部分的“Hiddeninthisstoryisalessonofbelievinginyourself,whichcanturn‘IthinkIcan’ into‘IknewIcould’”可知这个故事中隐藏着一个关于相信自己的道理,它可以把“我觉得我 能”变成“我知道我能”,故选B。 22.B 解析:细节理解题。根据题干要求,可将信息定位在文章TheGivingTree部分的“The treegaveeverythingithadtotheboyitloved,butitwassatisfied.”可知树把它的一切都给 了它爱的男孩,但它很满足,故选B。 23.C 解析:细节理解题。四个故事的最后都给我们讲述了故事所折射出来的道理,故选C。 24.D 解析:细节理解题,根据文章第一段 “Butattheageof67,andfreshoffherretirement, shesurprisedeveryonewithadecisiontotravel4,000kmnorthwest,startinganewchapter asavolunteerteacher.”可知在徐67岁的时候,刚退休不久,她决定前往4000公里外的西北 地区,开始作为一名支教教师的新篇章,这让所有人都大吃一惊,故答案选D。 25.D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 “InSeptember2021,Xujoinedanational silver-ageteacheractionplan,aninitiativelaunchedbytheMinistryofEducationtotake advantageofthewealthofexperienceandknowledgeofretirededucatorstopromotethe educationalqualityofuniversitiesinthewesternregions.”可知这是教育部发起的一项利用 退休教师丰富的经验和知识来提升西部地区高校教育质量的行动计划,故答案选D。 26.A 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thecourseheteacheshasoftenbeenpraisedforits “clarity”andbeing“easytocomprehend”,可知他所教授的课程经常因其“清晰”和“易于理 解”而受到称赞,故答案选A。 27.B 解析:文章标题题。文章重点是退休教师满怀热忱推动西部教育,故答案选B。 28.C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ifthecompaniesdonotfolowthelaw,theycould befineduptoUS|S32milion.Thelawdoesn􀆳taffectalsocialmedia.”可知如果这些公司不 遵守法律,它们可能被处以高达3200万美元的罚款,故选C。 29.C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thelawdoesn􀆳taffectalsocialmedia.YouTubeis notincludedbecauseit􀆳softenusedinschools.”可知这项法律并没有影响到所有的社交媒 体。YouTube不包括在内,因为它经常在学校使用,故选C。 2024-2025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测 英语参考答案 第2 页 共4页 30.D 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Australia􀆳sPrimeMinister,AnthonyAlbanese, stronglysupportsthenewlaw.Hesaysitmaynotbeperfect,butthatitisneededtoprotect youngpeoplefromthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.MostpeopleinAustraliaseemto agree.”可知澳大利亚总理强烈支持这项新法律。他说,这可能并不完美,但有必要保护年轻 人免受社交媒体的负面影响。大多数澳大利亚人似乎都同意这一点,故选D。 31.D 解析:推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 四 段“Thedemandthatthecompaniescolectevenmore informationraisesworriesabouttheprivacyofyoungpeople.”可知要求这些公司收集更多信 息的要求引发了人们对年轻人隐私的担忧,故选D。 32.C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lastmonth,AmericanAirlinesbecamethefirst airlinetotestanewtechnologytohelpstrictlypunishonpassengerswhoattempttocutthe line.”可知上个月,美国航空公司成为第一家测试新技术以严厉惩罚企图插队的乘客的航空 公司,故选C。 33.D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thetechnologygivesgateagentsanaudiblesignal whensomeonescanstheirticketandtriestoboardearly,promptingthatpassengertostep asideandwaitfortheircorrectgrouptobecaled.”可知该技术在乘客扫描登机牌并试图提前 登机时会发出可听得见的信号,提醒该乘客站在一旁等待自己的登机组别被叫到,故选D。 34.B 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Americanisnowrolingoutthissystemtomore than100airportsacrossthenation.”可知美国航空公司目前正在全国100多个机场推广这一 系统,故选B。 35.D 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第四段“airlinesliketorewardtheirhighestpayingand frequentflyerswithearlyboardingasanextrabenefit,sotheywanttokeepitexclusive.”航 空公司喜欢用提前登机作为奖励(一种额外的好处)来奖励薪酬最高和飞行频繁的乘客,所以 他们希望保持这种排他性,故选D。 36.B 解析:愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪。当你脾气不好的时候,你会草率地做出你可能会后悔的 决定。你会后悔不经思考就说出粗鲁的语言。你也会失去你阳光、进取的天性。愤怒带来的 可能性后果,因此选B。 37.C 解析:根据空前一句“Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthat peoplearenotalwayslovely.”可知,你必须接受有时事情会出错,人们并不总是可爱的。因 此意识到人无完人是避免生气的好开始,故选C。 38.G 解析:根据空前“MartinLutherKingwasangryaboutthelackofcivilrightsintheUSA. GandhiwasangryaboutBritishdominationinIndia.”马丁·路德·金对美国缺乏公民权利 感到愤怒。甘地对英国在印度的统治感到愤怒。后句是对前句的总结,他们都用这种愤怒来 激励自己与他们所认为的不公正作斗争,故选G。 39.D 解析:根据本段“Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusualy causesangers.Angerisanegativereaction.Youneedtolearnnottorespondatal.”诀窍是 在面对通常会引起愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。愤怒是一种消极的反应。你要学会完全不 回应。这样,你的愤怒就无法获得生存所需的情感食粮,故选D。 40.A 解析:根据句首“don􀆳ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.”当你生气的时候,不要图 省事而采用不妥的做法。比如“Wealgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething(or evensomeone),orscreamwhenweareangry.”扔东西,打东西(甚至是某人),或者尖叫,诸 如此类的反应都是不妥的做法,故选A。 2024-2025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测 英语参考答案 第3 页 共4页 41.B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:33年前的夏天,我们每天都要坐公交车上下班。在清晨 的乘车旅途中,我们昏昏欲睡地坐着,衣领直竖到耳朵,是一群无精打采、沉默寡言的人。故 选B。ride“乘车出行,搭乘”。 42.A 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。根据最后一段“withmuchmoregreyhair.”可知,他是一个 头发灰白的人,故选A。 43.C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他看起来很伤心,很费力才上了公共汽车。board表示 “登上(交通工具)”,故选C。 44.B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天早上,他手里拿着一束花。由于天气太热,他们已经 有点无精打采了。从上文可知故事发生在33年前的夏天以及drooping“低垂”,可以推断出 天气炎热,故选B。 45.D 解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意:司机笑着转过身问:“查理,你有女朋友了吗?”,“turn around”表示转身,故答案选D。 46.A 解析:考查副词词义辨析。结合上下文,司机问他有女朋友了吗? 他害羞地点点头,故 选A。 47.D 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。结合上下文,可知从那以后,查理每天早上都会带一朵花。 一些老乘客开始给他送花。regular意思为“经常的”,regularpassengers为老乘客,故选D。 48.A 解析:考查名词复现。从那以后,查理每天早上都会带一朵花。一些老乘客开始给他送 花。故选A。 49.B 解析:考查动词词组。句意:夏天慢慢过去了,但有一天早上,查理没有在他常去的车站等 待。wentby表示“(时间)流逝,过去”,故选B。 50.C 解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:夏天慢慢过去了,但有一天早上,查理没有在他常去的车站 等待。usual表示“通常的,惯常的”,故选C。 51.D 解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:当他第二天和第三天都不在的时候,我们开始怀疑他是 生病了,或者希望他去什么地方度假了。故选D。 52.C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。因为我们都很担心查理,所以当我们驶近老年人中心时,一位 乘客让司机等一下。她走到老年中心门口时,我们都想知道查理的消息但是又怕有不好的信 息,因此我们很紧张都屏住了呼吸。故选C。 53.A 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,这个去世的人应该是查理的女朋友,所以 选A。 54.B 解析:考查同词复现。下一个星期一,查理在车站等着,白头发更多了。故选B。 55.D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。得知查理的遭遇,大家都很难过。虽然没有人谈论这件事,但 我们都坐在那里,手里拿着一束花,眼里充满了泪水,故选D。 56.styles 解析:考查名词。句意:贵州省铜仁市的叶脉刺绣工艺使贵州刺绣成为中国刺绣的主 要风格之一。oneof后接名词复数,故填styles。 57.wasused 解析:考查谓语动词。句意:叶脉刺绣最早出现在宋朝(960—1279),曾经被西南 地区的几个民族用来发送信息。根据文中时间状语once“曾经”可知,此题应写过去式;又因 为刺绣和使用是被动关系,故答案为wasused。 58.an 解析:考查冠词。句意:杨丽是这种技艺的一个传承人,且inheritor是元音音素开头的单 词,故答案是an。 59.of 解析:考查介词。句意:叶脉刺绣工艺复杂,具有很高的艺术价值。beof+n.为固定搭 配,表示“……的”,故答案是of。 2024-2025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测 英语参考答案 第4 页 共4页 60.selecting 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:关键步骤包括挑选叶子,晾干,然后设计和刺绣图 案。include后面需要跟名词或者动名词,故答案为selecting。 61.them 解析:考查代词。句意:在接下来的20天里,树叶自然软化后,它们被加热以保存它 们。故答案为them。 62.extremely 解析:考查副词。句意:柔软的叶子也非常脆弱。修饰形容词fragile需要用副 词,故答案为extremely。 63.inspired 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:灵感来自古代故事和自然的图案将绘制在加工过的 叶脉上。此句已经有谓语动词“wilbedrawn”,分析句子结构可知patterns与inspire是被动 关系,故用inspired作后置定语。 64.who/that 解析:考查定语从句。句意:杨丽说,在过去的十年里,铜仁只有不到20个人能独 立完成整个叶绣过程。限制性定语从句修饰先行词people,在从句中作主语,指人,故答案为 who/that。 65.toshow 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:从那时起,她就利用社交媒体展示叶脉刺绣的传统 技术。此处表目的,故填toshow。 第四部分 写作 第一节 Dearfelowstudents, I􀆳mLiHua,presidentoftheStudentUnion.Tostrengthenourphysicalfitness,I􀆳mhereto caloneveryonetotakeexerciseactively. Firstly,setasidespecifictimeforexercise.Youcanjogfor20minuteseverymorningor cycletoschoolifpossible.Secondly,makefuluseofshortbreaksbetweenclasses.Insteadof stayingseated,dosomesimplestretchingexercisestorelievestress.Moreover,activelyengage inschoolsportsclubs.There,youcannotonlyenjoythefunofcompetingbutalsolearn professionalskilsfromcoachesandpeers. Let􀆳senjoythehappinessbroughtbysportsandmakeitapartofourdailylife! TheStudents􀆳Union 第二节 Withcautioussteps,theywentfurtherinside.Theairgrewchilier,makingthemshiver, butneithersuggestedturningback.Suddenly,alargerockblockedtheirway.Alexsizeditup andsaid,“Let􀆳smoveittogether.”Leonodded.Withjointefforts,theypushedagainstthebig rock.Theirhandsscrapedandarmsached,yettheircombinedstrengthwon.Astherockwas removed,anarrowpathcameintoview."Wemakeagreatteam!"Alexletoutalongsighof reliefwithabigsmilespreadingacrosshisface. Heartsbeatingrapidly,theyhurriedtowardsthepath.Folowingitcautiously,theyfinaly steppedoutofthecave.Anamazingsightgreetedthem—ahuge,greenforeststretchingasfar astheycouldsee.AlexturnedtoLeo,eyesshiningwithpurejoy.“Thisisrealyawesome!I can􀆳tbelievewemadeit.”Leopattedhimonthebackheartily,“Ifitweren􀆳tforyoutokeepme goingon,Imighthavegivenup.”Atthatmoment,thebondoftheirfriendshiptightenedandan thirstforfurtherexplorationtookrootdeepwithinthem. 2024-2025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测 英语评分参考 第1 页 共3页 2024-2025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测 英语评分参考 第一部分 听力 1~20题,共20小题,每小题1.5分,共计30分。 第二部分 阅读理解 21~40题,共20小题,每小题2.5分,共计50分。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节(完形填空) 41~55题,共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分。 第二节(语法填空) 56~65题,共10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分。 1.单词拼写正确、形式正确,每小题给1.5分。 2.英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 3.若只写出单词的原形,但形式不正确,不给分(若字母的大、小写出错,视为错误)。 4.若书写较差以致影响评判,不给分。 5.若不在指定答题位置答题,不给分。 6.若用铅笔答题,不给分。 第四部分 写作 第一节(应用文)15分,第二节(读后续写)25分。 第一节:应用文评分标准 (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根据作答的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确 定或调整档次,最后给分。 3.评分时应关注三个方面:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连 贯性。 4.词数少于60的,酌情扣分。 5.单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.书写较差以致影响交际的,可将其分数降低一个档次。 7.如果时态出错较多,酌情扣分。 8.用铅笔答题,不给分。 2024-2025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测 英语评分参考 第2 页 共3页 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 档 次 描 述 第五档 (13-15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的。 ●覆盖所有内容要点。 ●应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 ●语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇 所致。 ●具备较强的语言运用能力。 ●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 第四档 (10-12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的。 ●虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。 ●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ●语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构 或词汇所致。 ●应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 第三档 (7-9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 ●虽漏掉一些内容,但能覆盖所有主要内容。 ●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 ●应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 第二档 (4-6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 ●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 ●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 ●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。 ●较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。 第一档 (1-3分) 未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者。 ●明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 ●较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。 ●缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关 或所写内容无法看清。 2024-2025学年普通高中高一(上)期末教学质量检测 英语评分参考 第3 页 共3页 第二节:读后续写评分标准 (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。 2.评分时,主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查,具体为: (1)续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度; (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性; (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或 调整档次,最后给分。 4.词数少于150的,酌情扣分。 5.单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.书写较差以致影响交际的,可将其分数降低一个档次。 7.如果时态出错较多,酌情扣分。 8.用铅笔答题,不给分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 档 次 描 述 第五档 (21-25分) ●创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高。 ●使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响理解。 ●有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。 第四档 (16-20分) ●创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较富有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融 洽度比较高。 ●使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响 理解。 ●比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。 第三档 (11-15分) ●创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关。 ●使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误和不恰当之处,但基本不影响 理解。 ●基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。 第二档 (6-10分) ●未能创造合理的内容,全文逻辑性较差,续写不完整,与原文相关度不高。 ●使用了较少词汇和语法结构,有较多错误,影响理解。 ●很少使用语句间的衔接手段,结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。 第一档 (1-5分) ●未能创造合理的内容,全文逻辑性差,续写不完整,与原文情境无关。 ●未能使用合适的词汇和语法结构,有很多错误,影响理解。 ●未能使用语句间的衔接手段,结构不清晰,意义不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关 或所写内容无法看清。