广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题

2025届高三年级上学期期末联考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号诈 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rome is famous for its numerous museums.Here're four of them. Capitoline Museum It was founded in 1471.The ticket price may vary,but generally,it's around 15-20 euros.There're also discounted tickets available for certain groups such as students and seniors. It's usually open from 9:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m.However,it may close earlier on some holidays.It houses a vast and diverse collection.There're a great number of ancient Roman sculptures,including the famous Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius. Baths of Diocletian Museum It was built around the ruins of the ancient baths in 1998.The ticket cost is around 7-10 euros.It's open from 9 a.m.-7:30 p.m.,Tuesday to Sunday. It shows the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture as it's situated within the remains of the baths.It has a good number of artworks and archaeological finds related to the baths and daily life in ancient Rome. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme It was established in 1889.The entrance fee is approximately 10-12 euros.It also offers combined tickets with other nearby museums.It's open from 9 a.m.-7:45 p.m.The last entry is usually 45 minutes before closing time. It's famous for its Roman wall paintings,which are well-preserved and offer a vivid picture of ancient Roman life and art. Ara Pacis Museum It's eight years younger than Baths of Diocletian Museum.The entrance fee is usually about 10-12 euros. It's open from 9:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m.It's devoted to the Altar of Augustan Peace.The museum provides a unique view of Roman imperial art and history through its exhibits.It has 英语试题第1页（共8页） detailed reliefs (on the altar that show religious ceremonies,mythological scenes,and the imperial family.These reliefs are important for understanding the ideology and aesthetics (美学)of the Augustan period. 1.What is special about Baths of Diocletian Museum? A.It's closed on Saturdays. B.It offers discounted tickets. C.It's set within the ruins. D.It's aimed at young people. 2.Which is the second oldest of the four museums? A.Capitoline Museum. B.Palazzo Massimo alle Terme. C.Baths of Diocletian Museum. D.Ara Pacis Museum. 3.What do the four museums have in common? A.They open at the same time in the morning. B.They gradually tend to feature modern works. C.They demonstrate the history of ancient Rome. D.They integrate ancient Rome into modernity. B Five years ago I was in Berlin for a few months,and my friend Michael invited me to a gathering of his friends at a neighborhood restaurant.It seemed like a typical bar-until one of the guys planted a little flag on the table:a symbol for their group. Back home in D.C.,I found myself thinking recently of Stammtisch.I mentioned it to a German friend,Amrai,as we walked around the zoo with our kids,admiring the goats and alpacas.Amrai laughed and said."You know there's a Stammtisch in D.C.?It's mostly Germans."I decided to attend it one cold December evening at a restaurant.where I was greeted by a warm atmosphere and lively conversations.The gathering's organizer,Andrea Shalal,described the classic Stammtisch,"A Stammtisch means regulars'table.It's an age-old German tradition where a group of like-minded people-traditionally men-meet up at a restaurant at a regular time to have drinks and chat.In every German village,there is the comer bar,and in the comer is a table.It's reserved for the sort of elders or other regulars." "Growing up in the 1980s,1990s,early 2000s,the idea of Stammtisch in Germany's youth was sort of rejected as 'This is something that our parents'generation,our grandparents' generation,would do,'"said Robert Christoffel,45.But he's noticed that's starting to change. "A lot of my friends,nowadays,in Germany-maybe because they have gotten a little older as well-they are now meeting up and sort of establishing Stammtisch,"he told me. In modern life,as fewer people go to church,these gatherings can take on even more significance.Wemer Hein,who's 80 years old,described the Stammtisch this way,"That's a place where you meet in person.You open up on things,on your very personal things,"Hein said."Nowadays,I have to almost say it's more important than ever to have a kind of Stammtisch..” 4.Why did one of the guys plant the little flag? A.To mark the group. B.To follow the tradition. C.To make it decorative. D.To draw others'attention. 英语试题第2页（共8页） 手.男h楼the author feam雠e8 mmtisch from Andrea乐alal? &.财城. B.It concept. C.色sa6ri, D.Its reforn. 6.Hone do yong Cermrans view the Sammtiach now? 秀.T特aider i路aaiG防. B.They gradoally take to it. C9raet且irlg D.They stay ureoneemed about it. 7.Wshh霄am件Hein agree with regarding能tarnrntiach? A.I lacke aathentieity. B.n demnanda formality. C.fa a vital%re年 D.It aids deep communication. C egety:stop meswng with the landscape of the Arctic. dthat planting tees in the Aretie could actually speed up global warming than help fight aginat it.The study comes at a critical time,as various regions, incinding Alaska,Greealand,and fceland,have begun carrying out or considering large-scale tree plantis projeras in their rorthem territories.The problem lies in a phenomenon known us the albed effert-the ability of aurfaces to reflect sunlight back into space.The snow-covered inhAris reflecta about 75%of incoming aunlight,while dark evergreen trees renlect yau.Thi differenee means that replacing open plains in Arctic regions with forests allytrape rore heat in the Eanh's system,despite the trees'ability to captare 学Sn dicxide fr你he2 umoaphere. Hooevea.the isates don't atop there.When trees are planted in Arctic regions,they g布能，which in these ara房erves a鸽ne of Earth's largest carbon banks..The Arctic's yfrozen ils conain more carhon than all the world's plant life combined does. mis is nisturbed by tree planting and root growth,it gives off stored carbon into the mephere.funher comtributing to global warming. inthe Artic store more carbon than all vegetation on Earth,"explains lead author leppe Kritensen,sn aasistant professor from Aarhus University."These soils are extremely seareitieto disturbances.for example,they are affected when people plant trees or conduct arivite hereor when tree mots grow into the soil." The reearch team also found that trees in these regions face significant survival .A elimate change intensifies,these areas are experiencing more frequent wildfires, dreadtouthreaka.When trees are overcome by these disturbances,any carbon hed is released baek into the atmosphere.This nullifies the possible advantages they daa means of capturing carbon,making the intended benefits of using trees for 学d6nABH形i形ivg. 8.Wha old hagpen if raore.treea were planted in the Arctic? A.Thia'o do moge harmn than good. B.Thy'd rer the temnperature there. C.The'd bring more anow t the area. D.They'd capture more carbon than elsewhere. 英绍试题第3页（共8页） 9.What kind of disturbanee can easily cause the Arctic soil to release carbon? A.The temperature changes. B.The freezing of ice and snow C.The frequent wildfires. D.The tree planting activities. 10.What does the underlined word "nullifies"in the last paragraph mean? A.Cancels out. B.Results in. C.Stores up. D.Searches for. 11.What's the best title for the text? A.Arctic Forest Benefits B.Arctic Climate Change C.Arctic Soil Features D.Arctic Tree Planting Risks D An Alabama woman,Towana Looney,53,received a kidney (from a genetically modified pig,becoming the third living person in America to have such a transplant () In late 2016,she started dialysis ()Finding a human kidney for her was nearly impossible because Looney's body rejected most transplanted kidneys.She knew researchers spent much money studying the potential uses of pig organs in humans.Then,she got connected writh transplant surgeon Jayme Locke,who asked the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)for permission to perform a xenotransplant -a transplant involving non-human tissues -on Looney.The FDA eventually approved the surgery under a program that allows doctors to perform experimental procedures on patients who have no other options. The prior two patients to receive gene-edited pig kidney transplants both died later-the first patient died from sudden cardiac arrest(心脏骤停)that doctors said was unrelated to the transplant,and the second needed to have her pig kidney removed after her heart medication damaged it.They were both much sicker than Looney al the time of their procedures and suffered from serious heart disease,which she did not. Doctors scheduled Looney's procedure for November 25th,2024.They had made ten genetic edits to the pig to increase the likelihood that Looney's body would accept the foreign tissue.Researchers had previously tested ten-edit pig kidneys in brain-dead human patients,so they had some knowledge about how Looney's body might react.Immediately after the surgeons sewed the pig kidney into place,it turned pink and began making urine-both good signs. Now Looney is off dialysis and her blood pressure is controlled.For the next three months, she'll stay near the hospital so that doctors can perform daily check-ups.She's also wearing monitors that track her blood pressure,heart rate and other bodily functions.Doctors are watching for early waming signs that her body is rejecting the organ,which is more likely in pig- to-human transplants than in human-to-human transplants.Moving forward,doctors hope to launch a formal clinical trial of ten-edit pig kidneys next year. 12.What can be leamnt about the xenotransplant in America? A.It's carried out in a restricted manner. B.It's disapproved of by most scientists. C.It's supported financially by the FDA. D.It's still popular though it's too.risky. 英语试题第4页（共8页）】 13.What does the author want to say by mentioning the prior two patients? A.Looney's transplant was more promising B.They were the first to use pig kidneys. C.Looney would challenge the impossible. D.Gene-edited pig kidneys need improving. 14.Why was Looney's transplant operation successful? A.Her surgery was done in time. B.It was a one-time kidney surgery. C.Doctors made full preparations. D.Advanced gene technology was applied. 15.What does the last paragraph indicate? A.Doctors have had a new surgery plan. B.Looney will make a full recovery soon C.There are potential risks after surgery. D.Ten-edit pig kidneys are unfit for humans. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI)has been one of the most revolutionary technologies in recent decades,and its future development holds even more astonishing prospects. One significant trend is the continuous expansion of Al applications.For inslance,in the transportation sector,self-driving vehicles will become more common and reliable.16 They'll also reduce the number of accidents caused by human errors.It's expected that in the near future,self-driving cars will be a mainstream mode of transportalion. In the field of healthcare,AI will play an increasingly crucial role.It can be used for personalized medicine.By analyzing an individual's genetic data,lifestyle,and medical history,AI systems can predict diseases more accurately and recommend tailored treatment plans.17 Another trend is the improvement of AI's cognitive (abilities.AI will be able to understand and generate natural language more proficiently.This means that language translation between different languages will be highly accurate and fluent.18 Virtual assistants will also become more intelligent and human-like.They are able to have in-depth and meaningful conversations with users,understanding their emotions and intentions better. There's no doubt that AI will fuel innovation in industrial production.Smart factories will emerge.19 They can improve production processes,detect faults in real-time,and adjust production parameters()automatically,leading to higher productivity and quality control. 20 It will reshape various industries and aspects of our lives,bringing about greater convenience,efficiency and progress. A.They will improve traffic efficiency. B.This will lead to more effective prevention and cures. C.The challenges of using Al in healthcare are also huge. D.Firstly,it powers self-driving vehicles to improve traffic safety. 英语试题第5页（共8页） @ E.Therefore,it will promote global communication and cooperation. F.Here AI-powered robots and machines can work together efficiently, G.Obviously,the future of AI technology is filled with unlimited possibilities. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Most successful people have a "never give up"attitude.This was 21 by an 8-year-old cheerleader(啦啦队队长). In a video shared on TikTok,the girl was 22 a difficult cheering stunt (during an event organized at Chandler's Basha High School.She was doing nlips (perfectly, getting 23 into the air,and coming down safely into the hands of the supporters.But then, a flip in the air 24 a problem.She couldn't land 25 and was close to falling down.At that moment,her coach and another man stepped in to help. This left her 26.Thinking she lost heart,her coach said gently,"Honey,it's just a small 27."But the girl said,"I won't give up though I'm 28."The coach replied firmly,"Quite right,honey!You're so 29.One failure doesn't mean anything.Let's give it one more 30."The crowd in the sports complex,including seniors and school staff present,were 31 for the little girl,too. To everyone's amazement,the little girl 32 it this time.All the audience stood up and clapped their hands for her. This 33 episode shows that,like many successful individuals,the girl was able to overcome difficulties with ihe right attitude and the 34 of those around her.It's a powerful reminder that perseverance and encouragement can lead to remarkable 35. 21.A.challenged B.demonstrated C.delayed D.analyzed 22.A.selecting B.discussing C.performing D.recording 23.A.carried away B.stepped back C.thrown up D.kept off 24.A.simplified B.avoided C.shared D.caused 25.A.properly B.possibly C.temporarily D.vividly 26.A.in danger B.in charge C.in tears D.in ruins 27.A.action B.accident C.change D.decision 28.A.confused B.scared C.surprised D.annoyed 29.A.honest B.generous C.excited D.talented 30.A.shot B.qualification C.gift D.demand 31.A.rooting B.leaving C.searching D.answering 32.A.believed B.made C.received D.found 33.A.increasing B.easy C.inspiring D.new 34.A.control B.attention C.balance D.support 35.A.ideas B.habits C.dreams D.comebacks 英语试题第6页（共8页】 第节《兼0小题：痣小题1.于牙、满分5分） 阅谀'下面知文、在密台处填入【个适当的单词或话号内单词的正确形式 Iwsed in taditional honfi.Wang Zijun.manager of a coffee sbop,degantly serves stonming coftoe and suacks 36 customers. The cuftee shop ties in the Huishou ancient town.a popular tourist destination in Shexian County,cust (htiuu's Anhui Pruvince.It's decorated with37 tradition calligraphy and colorful fish-shaped lanters. "The leisurely pace in the Ghinese-stvle ceffee shops mstches well with the 38 (r)of theseel."saiWang.The town also introduces risitors to cultural prodacts, mttial arts pertormauces and local suscks.Here.s show,based on local history and old tales. attrarls the adiere beeause it makes people feel like ther're39(real)in it.According to Jimng Guaugyu,the perforunce direetur.a single show attracts 40 audience of orer 1,800 dhuring the peak season. "Our stories are inspired by local old tales.combining entertainment with cultural preservation."said Jiaug. In Yihuswan Gultural Tourism Town.41 (locate)in Anhui's Susong County,visitors cu hike through jungle-filled valleys.pick fresh fruit and regetables.and admire seas of flowets 42 are in full blossom thmughout the year.Since 2023.the town 43 (sell over I million flower seedlings.It's also created more than 400 local jobs,44 boost/the average annual household income by 6.000 van. In the 45(oue)three quarters of 3024.ral tourism across China received about 2.25 billiou visits.a year-ou-vear increase of 15.5 percent.with the total income reaching about 183.7 billion I'S dollars. 第三部分写作（共两节.满分0分）】 第一带（满分5分) 你班外数Peter课堂上让你们讨论景有效的学习方法~。请你写一篇发言裔，内容 包括： 1.方法介绍： 2.你的评价。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Peter and classmates. Thank you! 英语试距第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材，根锯其内容和所给段落开乎缓码游政使之构邈链完整的题多 In Gangneung Town,South Konea,lived 70-yearold Park Jun-bo.Hfis wif peroe a year ago,and he had been relying on his adopted dog.yor One da町，an unexpected fire bmke out and bured thes f to2akea.Pt是i wE rescued,together with his wallet and his favorite ha,but hewHe quickly sent to the hospital.He was heartbmken.thaddi the fire.He would rather have Bobby with himm than hi However.Bobby was atill alive,hu功岩ia知ted leg A ynimahit银，ow covering the stors of the fire incident.happened to pate by the ruins o Park Juhe.He noticed Bobby walking around the remains almy and sy.I oudif recalling the times it had spent with Park Jun-ho there.It thea itfie the path leading to the house.patiently waiting Every titse som appehd.Bobiny wold stand up.barking to wam them off.as if this placea the last cornextion it had with its beloved master and it had to protect it at all eost The joumalinta the d there every day when he passed by.He was deeply touched and aide Bbky. The joumalist managed to find Park Jun-ho in the hotpital and shoxed him the viden. Seeing Bobby still alive.Park Jun-ho burst intoars.But diseto his por physical o. he couldn't leave the hospital.He requested the jouralist t help Bobby.The joumaliat recorded Park Jun-ho's voice and placed the recoring in a cage)he oougnt.Then.he put the cage beside the ruins.When Botitry neardi Park Jun-ho's voice,it walked amund the cage for a long time and finally entered the cagt listean to the voice.Thus.the journalist successfully took Bobbr to the pet nospital. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位暨作络。 But two days passed in the pet hopital,and Bobhy refused to eat. Bobby smelled Park Jun-ho's personal belongings and saw him in the yideo. 英语钴题第8页（先名页】