湖南省衡阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

衡阳县2024年下学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 考生注意： 1.本卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，时量90分钟。 2.本卷分试题卷和答题卷，考生务必在答题卡指定的位置填写个人信息，并 在答题卡上作答，答案写在试卷上无效。 3.选择题答案务必使用2B铅笔填涂。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did the man do last night? A.He watched the TV. B.He did his homework. C.He did his homework and watched TV. 2.What does the woman sometimes do weekends? A.She sometimes stays at home. B.She sometimes watches TV. C.She sometimes goes to the movies. 3.How often does the girl read China Daily? A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Once a month. 4.Who is more outgoing? A.Peter's elder sister. B.Peter's younger sister. C.Peter. 5.How were the people in New York? A.Friendly. B.Cold. C.Unfriendly. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 八年级英语第1页（共8页） 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What does Mike ask Sandy to do? A.To have a cup of coffee B.To have dinner. C.To help him with the homework. 7.How many people are there at Sandy's home now? A.None. B.One. C.Two. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8.Why did Erin go to the beach? A.Because she liked playing football. B.Because she liked swimming C.Because she liked skating. 9.How did Li Hua like Huangguoshu Waterfall? A.fun. B.boring. C.wonderful. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10.Which boy is Dave? A.The shorter boy. B.The boy with a round face. C.The boy in a red T-shirt. 11.What are Steve and Dave both good at? A.Singing. B.Running. C.Jumping. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12.Where did Bob go last week? A.Malaysia. B.India. C.Canada. 13.How did Bob's sister like paragliding? A.It was boring. B.It was exciting. C.It was dangerous. 14.What did Bob buy for his friend Bill? A.A nice watch. B.A cool T-shirt. C.A nice card. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15.Who likes milk and vegetables? A.John. B.Julia. C.John's mother. 16.How often does John eat hamburgers? A.Once a week. B.Every day C.Twice a day. 17.What must John do to keep healthy? A.He must eat lots of hamburgers. B.He must eat lots of junk food. 八年级英语第2页（共8页） C.He must eat more vegetables. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18.Nancy and Lily are both tall and A.outgoing. B.popular. C.talented. 19.Lily has long hair and is than Nancy. A.more hard-working.B.quieter. C.smarter. 20.A true friend reaches for your hand and A.helps you with everything. B.touch your heart. C.is always there to listening 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jack is leaming how to make egg fried rice.Please help him choose ingredients below.And then put these instructions for making egg fried rice in the correct order. Here are the steps to make it. Dget a carrot and wash it.After that,cut up the carrot and put it in a bowl. 2break two eggs and put them into a bowl. 3After one minute,put the rice and the carrot into the pot and cook for another threc minutes. 4put a spoon of oil into the pot.When the oil is hot,put the eggs into it and cook. 5add a little salt.Now your egg fried rice is OK. Put it on a plate and enjoy it. 21.What else does Jack need to make egg fried rice besides a carrot and salt? A.two eggs,some milk and some rice. B.two eggs,some bread and some milk. C.two eggs,some oil and some rice. 22.Please help Jack to put these instructions for making egg fried rice in the correct order. A.②①④③⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.②①③④⑤ 23.What does the word "instructions"mean in Chinese in the article? A.器材 B.说明 C.步骤 B My good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party.He moved to Canada from 八年级英语第3页（共8页） Mexico when he was a baby,but his parents tried to follow some of the Mexican tradi- tons.At his party,I saw my first pinata ()It looked like an animal and was full of candies.People put it on the ceiling(天花板)，Carlos hit the pinata until it broke.All the candies fell on the floor,and we had a great time eating candies.Eve- ryone shared It was fun Carlos's birthday party got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays. Do you know that in Vietnam,everyone's birthday is on the same day?Kids do not celebrate on birthdays.Instead,on New Year's Day,all the kids celebrate their birthdays.Parents give kids red envelopes()with lucky money in them.What a great way to celebrate birthdays! In South Africa,kids do not celebrate every birthday.However,on their 21st birthday,their parents make a key,It can be made of paper or wood,Parents give their child this key,It is a sign from the parents that the child can now "unlock the door to their future life" In Japan,children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays.While in Italy,a- dults()pull children's ears-one pull for each year.In Denmark,a flag flies outside the window of a house where a child is having a birthday.When the child is a- sleep,adults put presents all around the child's bed. 24.What's in the Mexican "pinata"on Carlos's birthday? A.Candies. B.Food. C.Money. 25.What will adults do on children's birthday in Italy? A.Make a paper key. B.Pull children's ears. C.Prepare presepts around beds 26.Where do not kids celebrate their birthdays on birthdays? A.In Japan. B.In Denmark. C.In Vietnam 27.What's the best title of this passage? A.Different Birthday Presents B.Birthdays around the World C.Carlos and His Birthday c What will life be like in 50 years? What will the future bring us?A group of scientists have made a report on life in 50 years'time.Let's take a look at this dream future life. 八年级英语第4页（共8页） Space hotels Don't know where to go during the holiday?Maybe outer space will be a good choice.You will have fun in space hotels.These hotels will be built on the moon or the Mars.There will be everything you need inside.You can also have u space wulk out- side the hotels.They can even send you to hotels on other planets by rocket,Delieve me.you will like it. 28 Fulure homes will be able to clean themselves,People will no longer need to spend a lot of uime cleaning their houses,There will be a super computer connected to every room inside the house.Just press a button,and their homes will begin doing the cleaning.Don't you want one? Driverless cars People won't nced to learn how to drive a car in the future because there will be driverless cars for them.Just lell the car where to go,and it will tnke you there safe and sound.Besides,it will be very quiet,so people won'worry ubout any noises. Al classrooms Future classrooms will be like an Al teacher.They can show students all kinds of knowledge and information in a second,They can also record their performances in class and give them the best suggestions for leaming.More importanuy,an Al class- room will care for every student.Whenever a student feels sad,it will lalk to him and comfort him.It will be really great to study in such a classroom. 28.What is the best subritle(小标题)of the3 d paragragh? A.Future homes B.Computer houses C.Self-cleaning houses 29.How many dreams are mentioncd in the passage A.3 D.4 C.5 30.What is not true about future classrooms A.They can perform with students together. B.They can suggest students how-to leam well. C.They can show students all kinds of knowledge and information. 31.Where might this article be from? A.A story book. B.A book about dreams. C.A science magazinc. 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项 为多余选项。 Friendship is a very beautiful bond (in which no one is big or small.no 八年级英语第5页（共8页） one is rich or poor.and no one is ugly or beoutifuL 32 in friendship,there are no terms or conditions.There is no age factor in friendslup.Each person has his or her own mind and views on life You can leam a lot from every one of your friends. 33 It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are;and never lets you fall.As the ancient Greek poet Euripides put it."Friends show theur love in times of trouble,not in happiness". Be happy and cheerful about your friends'success.Always stand by your friends in every situation.Never be selfish,and alwuys try to give more and expect less.Give whalever you want from your friends,like honesty,love,support and understanding. and never boast to your friends when you are more successful. If you are looking for a friend who is faultless,you will be [nendless.34 And for a good frendship.we nced palrence because patience is the key to everythung. A beautiful friendship is like a childhood (nendship,free of jealousy and full of love Children are unaware of bad fcelings.where anger can suddenly arise.This is the quality that makes children pure and special.For a good friendship one needs true love.and children are full of love.35 A.Everybody has weaknesses. B.The best mirror is an old friend. C.That is why they are loved by everyone. D.Friendship means understanding,bonding and helpfulness. E.One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary fiends. 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。 "The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(篱笆).”That's an old 36 in English.It means other places often look 37,more interesting than the pluce where you live.Somc people 38 that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They sce young Chinese ignoring (Chinese culture and,instead )buying Japanese cartoon books,39 Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good,40 Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays.Chnstmas is nice,but it can 41 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Fesuival has,and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid Autumn Festival.And let's not forget the 42 of Chinese culture I like best:its 八年级英语第6页（共8页） friendliness.Not all countries are as 43 as China. It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 44 them,but they can't take the place of your own culture.It's good to look on the other side of the fence,but 45 you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence. 36.A.words B.talk C.saying 37.A.good B.better C.best 38.A.worry B.invite C.decide 39.A.looking B.reading C.watching 40.A.but B.so C.because 41.A.always B.ever C.never 42.A.hope B.part C.information 43.A.cold B.colder C.warm 44.A.from B.with C.to 45.A.make up B.make sure C.make up of 第二节语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 After the exam,the winter vacation is coming.What are you going to do during your vacation? I want to have a healthy and 46 (relax)vacation.I think everyone 47 (have)his own ideas.So do I.First,I want to get up early 48 choose one kind of sports every day to keep fit.Then I want to help my parents 49 lots of house- work.I hope they can relax 50 (they)as much as possible.After that I would like to celebrate my 51 (fifteen)birthday.I may have a party and invite some of my 52 classmate)to come.We 53 (sing),dance and play games together.They can also taste much delicious food in my home.54 Final),I hope to enjoy the life in the countryside comfortably with my grandparents.What about you,my dear friend?What are you planning to do in winter vacation?Can you tell me? I expect 55 (hear)from you soon. 第四部分综合技能（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）》 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First,reading books is fun.You can always have an enjoyable time if you like reading.This is especially fun when the weather is bad.It is a relaxing hobby,and you can really become lost in a book. 八年级英语第7页（共8页）》 Next,you can read a book anywhere:in a car,in a waiting room,on a plane,or in bed.ll you need is a book!Reading is a convenient（方便的)hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful.59.If you often read, you will be better and better at reading.This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read.As your reading improves.you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier.Many school subjects depend on good reading and,as you read,you leamn more and more.Good readers are most likely to be good writers,too.They are usually good al spelling,and they have roore things to write about. Some people say that reading is out of date.This is not true.You have to be able to read to use a computer and the more you read,the better your computer skills will be.Reading is never out of date！60.读书是一种很棒的爱好。hat other hobby could be more useful or more enjoyable? 56.How many good reasons for reading books are there in the passage? 57.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? 58.Reading is never out of date,is it 59.英译汉. 60.汉译英. 作文（共1小题，计15分） 俗话说“新年新气象”，你是否为新的一年制定了你的新年计划？以下是你的好 友Sy的新年计划。文章必须包含表格内所有内容，并进行适当发挥。要求语 法正确，语言流畅，语意通顺，书写工整，80字左右。 取得更好成绩 每天按时完成作业：多看书，了解不同国家的文化 保持健康 多银炼，多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品 提升自我 培养一个爱好，比如画画弹钢琴。 44 八年级英语第8页（共8页）