内容正文:
9A Unit4 Period 1 welcome to the unit
1、 单词默写
I try, I insist, I succeed. 我努力,我坚持,我成功。1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
挂在心上;惦念 ________________
时期,时代 n. ________________
无论何时 conj. . ________________
以,凭借 prep. ________________
一…就 ________________
很多 n. ________________
大量,许多 ________________
<美>初级中学 n. ________________
参加…选拔(或试演) ________________
泄气,灰心 ________________
2、
3、 词组默写
1. 挂在心上 ____________________ 2. 长大 _______________________
3. 怎么了____________________ 4. 在不同的时期和地方 _______________________
5. 对…来说太大了__________________6. 叫醒我 _______________________
7. 从书中了解这个世界______________8. 通过因特网 _____________________
9. 大量的信息 ___________________10. 一…就… _______________________
4、 词性变化。
1. People use different transport at different ___________________ (时期, 时代).
2. ___________________ (无论何时) you meet with difficulties, you can ask me for help.
3. It’s said that Bill Gates has donated a great _________________ (很多) of money to charities.
4. After hearing the news, she was ____________________ (worry) than anyone else.
5. --- ____________________ ____________________ (怎么了)? --- My left leg hurts.
6. Each of us____________________ (not allow) to speak in the library.
7. _____(凭借) the wonders of modern technology, the world is more connected than ever before.
8.Please don’t ______________ (wake) me up early in the morning, or it’ll be difficult for me to stay ________ (wake) in the daytime.
9.Don’t leave the room until you __________________ (tell) to.
10. Mr Wu will talk with you as soon as he ____________________ (arrive) here.
5、 选择题。
( )1. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to_____ there are no mistakes.
A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about
( )2. _______is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
( )3.I want to stay in the city for_______ two days.
A. the other B. other C. another D. others
( )4. There used to he a house_______ on the top of the mountain.
A. standing B. stands C. stood D. stand
( )5. Would you mind_______ me how_______ English words?
A. telling, to remember B.telling; remember
C. to tell; to remember D. to tell; remember
( )6. People are not allowed______ in the cinema, but they will allow_____ in the restroom.
A. to smoke; smoke B. smoking; to smoke
C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smokes
6、 完成句子。
1.有些人认为长大很艰难。你认为呢?
Some people___________________________. .What about you?
2.只要我想,我无论何时都可以阅读这些书。
I can read these books____________________________________.
3.每天早上,他的爸爸一醒来就开始做家务活。
His father_________________________he ___________________ every morning.
4.凭借网络,人们能够获取大量有用的信息。
People can get ________________________________________the Internet.
5.--王芳,你在想什么呢?--我在为我生病的母亲担心
--What's ,Wang Fang?
--I'm mother.
### 一、单词默写解析 1. “挂在心上;惦念”常见表达为“on one's mind” ,例如:The problem has been on my mind all day.(这个问题一整天都萦绕在我心头。) 2. “时期,时代”名词形式为“time” ,常用复数形式“times”表示不同的时期,如:at different times(在不同时期)。 3. “无论何时”对应的连词是“whenever”,引导让步状语从句,如:Whenever you come, you are welcome.(无论你什么时候来,都受欢迎。) 4. “以,凭借”的介词是“through” ,表示通过某种方式、手段,如:I got the information through the Internet.(我通过互联网得到了这个信息。) 5. “一…就”常见表达为“as soon as”,引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作几乎同时发生,如:I'll tell him the news as soon as I see him.(我一见到他就会告诉他这个消息。) 6. “很多”作名词时,“deal”可用于短语“a great deal of”表示大量,所以此处填“deal” 。 7. “大量,许多”常见短语是“a great deal of”,修饰不可数名词,如:a great deal of money(大量的钱)。 8. “<美>初级中学”英文是“junior high school” ,等同于英式英语中的“junior middle school”。 9. “参加…选拔(或试演)”常用“try out for”,例如:He tried out for the school football team.(他参加了学校足球队的选拔。) 10. “泄气,灰心”用“lose heart”表达,注意heart不用复数形式,如:Don't lose heart. Keep trying.(别灰心,继续努力。) ### 二、词组默写解析 1. “挂在心上” 对应“on one's mind”,如前文提到,这是一个常用表达,强调某事或某人一直被记挂。 2. “长大”常见词组为“grow up”,如:I want to be a doctor when I grow up.(我长大后想成为一名医生。) 3. “怎么了”常见表达有“What's wrong”或“What's the matter” ,用于询问对方发生了什么事情。 4. “在不同的时期和地方”翻译为“at different times and places”,其中“at”用于表示在某个时间点或地点,“times”表示时期,“places”表示地方。 5. “对…来说太大了” 是“be too big for...”,例如:This shirt is too big for me.(这件衬衫对我来说太大了。) 6. “叫醒我”即“wake me up”,“wake up”是“叫醒,唤醒”的意思,代词要放在中间。 7. “从书中了解这个世界”翻译为“learn about the world from books”,“learn about”表示“了解,得知” 。 8. “通过因特网”表达为“through the Internet”,“through”表示通过某种途径,这里指网络。 9. “大量的信息”是“a great deal of information”,“information”是不可数名词,用“a great deal of”修饰。 10. “一…就…”为“as soon as”,如上述例句所示,在时间状语从句中经常使用。 ### 三、词性变化解析 1. “People use different transport at different ______ (时期, 时代).”,这里需要名词复数形式“times”,表示不同的时代人们使用不同的交通工具。 2. “______ (无论何时) you meet with difficulties, you can ask me for help.”,填“Whenever”引导让步状语从句,意思是无论何时你遇到困难,都可以向我求助。 3. “It’s said that Bill Gates has donated a great ______ (很多) of money to charities.”,“a great deal of”是固定短语,修饰不可数名词“money”,所以填“deal”。 4. “After hearing the news, she was ______ (worry) than anyone else.”,根据“than”可知要用比较级,“worry”的形容词形式是“worried”,比较级为“more worried”,表示她比其他人更担心。 5. “--- ______ ______ (怎么了)? --- My left leg hurts.”,询问“怎么了”用“What's wrong”。 6. “Each of us ______ (not allow) to speak in the library.”,“each of us”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,且“我们”是“被允许”,所以用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”,这里用“isn't allowed”,表示我们每个人在图书馆都不被允许讲话。 7. “_____(凭借) the wonders of modern technology, the world is more connected than ever before.”,“凭借”用“Through”,句首首字母大写,通过现代科技的奇迹,世界比以往任何时候联系都更紧密。 8. “Please don’t ______ (wake) me up early in the morning, or it’ll be difficult for me to stay ____ (wake) in the daytime.”,第一空“don't”后接动词原形,所以填“wake”;第二空“stay”是系动词,后接形容词,“wake”的形容词形式是“awake”,表示保持清醒,意思是请不要早上很早叫醒我,否则我白天很难保持清醒。 9. “Don’t leave the room until you ______ (tell) to.”,“until”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,“你”是“被告诉”,所以用被动语态“are told”,意思是直到你被告知可以离开,否则不要离开房间。 10. “Mr Wu will talk with you as soon as he ______ (arrive) here.”,“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以填“arrives”,即吴老师一到这儿就会和你谈话。 ### 四、选择题解析 1. **答案**:B - **解析**: - look for意为“寻找”,强调寻找的动作,如:I'm looking for my keys.(我在找我的钥匙。) - make sure意为“确保”,符合语境,安检查练习是为了确保没有错误,如:Make sure you turn off the lights before you leave.(离开前确保你关了灯。) - find out意为“查明,弄清楚”,通常指经过一番努力找到真相、答案等,如:We need to find out who broke the window.(我们需要查明是谁打破了窗户。) - think about意为“考虑”,如:I'm thinking about changing my job.(我在考虑换工作。) 2. **答案**:B - **解析**: - 动名词“Walking”作主语,表示“散步”这一行为,是一种常见的表达方式,强调一般性的行为或动作,如:Swimming is good for our health.(游泳对我们的健康有好处。) - “The walk”表示特定的一次散步,不符合语境;“To walk”作主语时,通常表示具体的某次动作,或者含有“目的”的意味,这里强调的是散步这种锻炼方式,用动名词更合适;“Walk”是动词原形,不能直接作主语。 3. **答案**:C - **解析**: - another + 数词 + 名词复数,表示“另外的……”,“I want to stay in the city for another two days.”意思是我想在这个城市再待两天。 - the other表示两者中的另一个,如:I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.(我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。) - other后接名词复数表示“其他的”,如:other students(其他学生)。 - others相当于“other + 名词复数”,如:Some students like reading, others like sports.(一些学生喜欢阅读,其他学生喜欢运动。) 4. **答案**:A - **解析**: - “There be + 名词 + doing sth.”是一个常用结构,表示“有……正在做某事” ,“There used to be a house standing on the top of the mountain.”意思是过去山顶上有一座房子矗立在那里,“standing”表示房子当时的状态是“矗立着” 。 - “stands”是第三人称单数形式,“stood”是过去式,“stand”是原形,都不符合此结构。 5. **答案**:A - **解析**: - mind doing sth. 表示“介意做某事”,所以第一个空填“telling”;“how to do sth.”是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构,在此作“telling”的宾语,所以第二个空填“to remember”,“Would you mind telling me how to remember English words?”意思是你介意告诉我如何记住英语单词吗? 6. **答案**:C - **解析**: - “be allowed to do sth.”表示“被允许做某事”,所以第一个空填“to smoke”;“allow doing sth.”表示“允许做某事”,所以第二个空填“smoking”,“People are not allowed to smoke in the cinema, but they will allow smoking in the restroom.”意思是人们在电影院不被允许吸烟,但他们会允许在洗手间吸烟。 ### 五、完成句子解析 1. “有些人认为长大很艰难。你认为呢?”,“认为”用“think”,“长大”是“grow up”,“很艰难”用“very difficult”,这里“长大很艰难”作“think”的宾语从句,用陈述语序,所以翻译为“Some people think growing up is very difficult. What about you?” 2. “只要我想,我无论何时都可以阅读这些书。”,“无论何时”是“whenever”,“只要我想”可以理解为“无论什么时候我想读”,即“whenever I want”,所以整句是“I can read these books whenever I want.” 3. “每天早上,他的爸爸一醒来就开始做家务活。”,“一……就……”用“as soon as”,“醒来”是“wake up”,“开始做家务活”是“start doing housework”,主语“his father”是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用“starts”,“wake up”也用第三人称单数形式“wakes up”,所以句子为“His father starts doing housework as soon as he wakes up every morning.” 4. “凭借网络,人们能够获取大量有用的信息。”,“凭借”用“through”,“大量有用的信息”是“a great deal of useful information”,所以翻译为“People can get a great deal of useful information through the Internet.” 5. “--王芳,你在想什么呢?--我在为我生病的母亲担心”,“你在想什么呢”用“What's on your mind”,“为……担心”用“be worried about”,“生病的母亲”是“my sick mother”,所以句子为“--What's on your mind, Wang Fang? --I'm worried about my sick mother.”
$$