Unit 4 Growing Up--Grammar同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit 4 Growing Up--Grammar 一、单项选择 1. He never gives up, ______ he has made ______ progress in his study. A. although; much B. although; little C. though; few D. but; a little 2. ―Have you finished reading The Wonderful Wizard of Oz? ―No. It will be two days I finish it completely. A. until B. since C. before D. when 3. — How long do you think it’ll be __________ I can go back to work? — Well, I think you will feel much better next weekend. A. when B. before C. since D. after 4. I’m _________building a new zoo as I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live. A. against ​​B. on ​​C. in ​​ D. for ​ 5. You'd better_________ that bad tooth __________ out. A. have; pulled B. to have; pull C. have; pulling D. to have; to be pulled 6. 一When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner? 一As soon as it . A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 7. Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time _____ it's gone. A. as B. after C. when D. until 8. *一________ will the discussion last? 一________ we reach an agreement. ​ A. How long; Not until ​​B. When; Not until ​​C. How long; Until D. When; until​ 9. _________she has failed several times, _____ she still keeps on trying. A. Though, but B. Although, but C. Although, / D. Though, and 10. ________I go to see him，he is busy working on his lessons. ​ A. However ​​B. Whoever ​​C. Whatever ​​ D. Whenever ​ ​11. –What was the party like? --Wonderful. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 12. Help others you can and you’ll make the world a nicer place to live in. A. though B. till C. whenever D. before 13. *一Oh，so many people are standing outside the hall．_______will the film start? 一__________seven o’clock． ​ A. How soon；Not until ​​B. How long；Not until ​ ​C. How soon；Until ​​D. How long；Until ​ 14. 一 did you stay in the classroom? 一 I saw my daughter sit down and read her book. A. How long; After B. When; After C. How long; Until D. When; Until 15. —How long do you think it’ll be ______ I can go back to school? —Well, you will be feeling much better by next weekend. A. before B. when C. since D. after BCBAA BDCCD DCABA 二、写单词 1. ​He didn't become _____________（认真的）about study until he was 12. 2. Messi _______ a winning goal in the second half of the match (得分) 3. Millie started her _______________（职业）as an English teacher. 4. Some of them agree with you, but I am strongly____________ (对抗，违反)your project. 5. ​The car is quite small, _____________（尤其）if you have children. serious scored career against especially 三、用给出单词正确的时态填空 1. As soon as Steve finishes the job, he _______________ (allow) to have two weeks off. 2. Alice learnt to ride last year, and since then she _______________ (ride) to school. 3. ---When __________ the plane ___________ (take) off? --- Not until the snow stopped. 4. The students didn't understand the sentence until it ___________ (explain) again. 5. Children are told not to listen to the music while they ________ (do) their homework. 6. Unless more actions ______ (take), there ______ (be) more pollution. 7. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ________ (play). 8. All the people in the town are against __________ (build) a factory beside the river. will be allowed has ridden would, take is explained are doing are taken, will be is played building 四、句子翻译 1 * ​此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然毫无头绪。 This matter ______________________________________ ,but I still haven't got a clue(线索). 2. 他在开始实验之前, 做了很多的调查研究。 He _________________________________________ he began the experiment. 3最近我弟弟的烦心事很多。 My brother had a lot of worries ________________________________ recently. 4. 我正要准备去睡觉，这时候电话响了。 I was just going to bed . 5. . 昨天英语演讲比赛直到下午3：30才开始。 The English Speech Contest ________________________ 3：30 p．m. yesterday. 6. .​*我们讨论如何解决这个难题一直到天黑了下来。 We ____________________________________________it was getting dark. has been on my mind for months did a lot of surveys before on his mind when the telephone rang didn't start until discussed how to solve the difficult problem until 五。完形填空 Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals (信号)and the signals have meanings. For example, ____1____a bee has found some food it goes _____2_____its home. It is difficult for a bee to tell ____3____bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and___4____it is. Some animals show__5_____ they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and____6____ has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to ____7____how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet. We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to____8____ each other information, to tell other people __9__we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away. Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because ___10_____speaks it. A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created and some old words have new meanings. 1. A. because B. since C. when D. as 2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to 3. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others 4. A. how long B. how far C. how many D. how old 5. A. why B. which C. how D. what 6. A. each B. every C. all D. some 7. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak 8. A. give B. put C. show D. take 9. A. that B. which C. what D. why 10. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone CDCBC AAACB 六。 阅读理解 A We all have our favorite music, films or books — but which are the most popular ever? The most popular album (音乐专辑) Thriller by Michael Jackson At the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong— it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130, 000 copies are sold in the USA every year. The most popular classical music Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll. The most popular novel A Tale of Two Cities Many people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novelist much older. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies. The most popular ________ The Shawshank Redemption The Shawshank Redem ption, directed by Frank Darabontin 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar. 1. The best word for the blank is ___________. A. painting B. film C. poem D. sculpture 2. Which of the following is true? A. Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected. B. The Fifth Sym phony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven. C. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books. D. The Sharwshank Redem ption made much money as soon as it came out. 3. Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Sports Time. B. Science Study. C. Culture World. D. Nature Watch. BAC B What do you think of black cats? Are they unluckier than cats of other colors? Many people in Western countries think so. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), did a study on cat colors and people’s understandings of cat personalities. The study found that people do judge (判断)cat personalities by color. Scientists did a survey on the Internet. There were 49 statements (描述)matching five cat colorings with 10 personalities. People think orange and bi-colored (双色的)cats are friendly, tri-colored (三色的)cats are not generous, and white cats are calm，lazy and shy. As for black cats, people think they don’t have special personalities. But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets? People think black cats have less special personalities, which might be because of their bad reputation (口碑). They think black cats may bring bad luck，especially at Halloween. Movies and television shows also make people believe that. Although people have these ideas, UC Berkeley scientists give another reason：people don’t think black cats are pretty enough. After all, nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats. “You can’t judge a cat by its color, because it’s the personality of the cat, not the color, hat will let you know if the cat is right for you,” Cathy Marden, a scientist said. 1. Many people in Western countries may think black cats are __________. A. lovely animals B. a sign of bad luck C. a sign of good luck D. unfriendly animals 2. According to the study, people think that __________. A. black cats have special personalities B. orange and bi-colored cats are generous C. cats with three colors are friendly D. white cats are calm, lazy and shy 3. People don’t like black cats for the following reasons EXCEPT __________. A. black cats often appear in TV shows B. black cats bring bad luck to people C. black cats have bad reputations D. they don’t think black cats are beautiful BDA ### 一、单项选择 1. **答案**：B - **解析**：although/though 表示“虽然”，不能与 but 连用，所以排除 D；progress 是不可数名词，不能用 few 修饰，排除 C；根据“He never gives up”和“he has made...progress”之间的逻辑关系，应该是虽然他从不放弃，但学习上进步甚微，用 little 表示“几乎没有”，所以选 B。 2. **答案**：C - **解析**：“It will be + 时间段 + before...”是固定句型，表示“要过……时间才……”，这里指要过两天才能完全读完这本书，选 C。until 直到；since 自从；when 当……时候，均不符合此句型。 3. **答案**：B - **解析**：“How long...before...”表示“还要多久才……”，句意为“你认为还要多久我才能回去工作？”，选 B。when 当……时候；since 自从；after 在……之后，均不符合此用法。 4. **答案**：A - **解析**：be against doing sth. 表示“反对做某事”，根据“I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live”可知“我”反对建动物园，选 A。be on 在……上面；be in 在……里面；be for 支持，均不符合语境。 5. **答案**：A - **解析**：had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，所以排除 B 和 D；have sth. done 表示“使某事被做”，这里是让坏牙被拔掉，用 have that bad tooth pulled out，选 A。 6. **答案**：B - **解析**：as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时（When shall we... 是一般将来时的一种表达），从句用一般现在时表将来；it 指代 book review，与 complete 是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 is completed，选 B。 7. **答案**：D - **解析**：not...until... 表示“直到……才……”，句意为“有些人直到时间流逝才意识到时间的重要性”，选 D。as 当……时候，因为；after 在……之后；when 当……时候，均不符合语境。 8. **答案**：C - **解析**：how long 对时间段提问，“这场讨论将持续多久？”；until 表示“直到……为止”，回答“直到我们达成一致”，选 C。when 对时间点提问，不符合语境；not until 用于强调“直到……才……”，回答用 until 更合适。 9. **答案**：C - **解析**：although/though 表示“虽然”，不能与 but 连用，所以排除 A 和 B；根据语境，虽然她失败了几次，但仍然继续尝试，选 C。and 表示并列，不符合语境。 10. **答案**：D - **解析**：whenever 表示“无论何时”，句意为“无论我什么时候去看他，他都在忙着学习功课”，选 D。however 无论怎样；whoever 无论谁；whatever 无论什么，均不符合语境。 11. **答案**：D - **解析**：“It’s + 时间段 + since...”表示“自从……以来已经有……时间了”，句意为“自从我上次这么开心已经有好几年了”，选 D。after 在……之后；before 在……之前；when 当……时候，均不符合此句型。 12. **答案**：C - **解析**：whenever 表示“无论何时”，句意为“无论何时你能帮助别人，就去帮，这样你会让世界变得更美好”，选 C。though 虽然；till 直到；before 在……之前，均不符合语境。 13. **答案**：A - **解析**：how soon 对将来的时间提问，“多久之后”，答语用“in + 时间段”或“Not until + 时间点”；how long 对时间段提问，“多长时间”，不符合语境。这里问电影多久之后开始，回答“直到七点才开始”，用 Not until，选 A。 14. **答案**：C - **解析**：how long 对时间段提问，“你在教室里待了多久？”；until 表示“直到……为止”，回答“直到我看到我女儿坐下读书”，选 C。when 对时间点提问，不符合语境；after 在……之后，不符合逻辑。 15. **答案**：A - **解析**：“How long...before...”表示“还要多久才……”，句意为“你认为还要多久我才能回到学校？”，选 A。when 当……时候；since 自从；after 在……之后，均不符合此用法。 ### 二、写单词 1. **serious**：become serious about 表示“对……变得认真”，是固定搭配。 2. **scored**：根据语境，这里描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，score 的过去式是 scored，“得分”。 3. **career**：“职业”，start one's career as... 表示“以……作为职业开端”。 4. **against**：be against 表示“反对”，是固定短语。 5. **especially**：“尤其”，用于强调特定情况。 ### 三、用给出单词正确的时态填空 1. **will be allowed**：as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；he 和 allow 是被动关系，“被允许”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态 will be allowed。 2. **has ridden**：since then 从那时起，是现在完成时的标志，主语是 she，所以用 has ridden。 3. **would, take**：根据答语“Not until the snow stopped”可知用一般过去将来时，结构为 would + 动词原形，所以填 would, take。 4. **was explained**：until 引导时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时；it 指代 the sentence，与 explain 是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was explained。 5. **are doing**：while 引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行，从句用进行时，根据语境用现在进行时，主语是 they，所以用 are doing。 6. **are taken, will be**：unless 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；actions 和 take 是被动关系，“被采取”，所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态 are taken，主句用 will be。 7. **is played**：as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时（reminds 是一般现在时），从句也用一般现在时；it 指代 the song，与 play 是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 is played。 8. **building**：be against doing sth. 表示“反对做某事”，所以用 building。 ### 四、句子翻译 1. **has been on my mind for months**：“挂在心头”用 have sth. on one's mind，根据“已有数月”可知用现在完成时，主语是 This matter，所以用 has been on my mind for months。 2. **did a lot of surveys before**：“做调查研究”用 do surveys，“在……之前”用 before，根据“began”可知用一般过去时，所以是 did a lot of surveys before。 3. **on his mind**：“有烦心事”用 have worries on one's mind。 4. **when the telephone rang**：“be doing...when...”表示“正在做……这时……”，根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，所以是 when the telephone rang。 5. **didn't start until**：“直到……才……”用 not...until...，根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，所以是 didn't start until。 6. **discussed how to solve the difficult problem until**：“讨论”用 discuss，“如何解决难题”用 how to solve the difficult problem，“直到”用 until，根据语境用一般过去时，所以是 discussed how to solve the difficult problem until。 ### 五、完形填空 1. **答案**：C - **解析**：这里表示当蜜蜂找到食物的时候，它就会……，when 引导时间状语从句，“当……时候”，选 C。because 因为；since 自从，因为；as 当……时候，因为，在本句中 when 更符合语境。 2. **答案**：D - **解析**：找到食物后应该是回到家，go back to 回到，选 D。out of 从……出来；back from 从……回来；away from 远离，均不符合语境。 3. **答案**：C - **解析**：each other 互相；another 另一个（三者或三者以上中的）；the other 其他的（特指某一范围内的其他全部），这里指其他的蜜蜂，选 C；others 其他的（人或物），后不接名词。 4. **答案**：B - **解析**：通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远，how far 多远，选 B。how long 多长时间，多长；how many 多少；how old 多大年龄，均不符合语境。 5. **答案**：C - **解析**：一些动物通过发出声音展示它们感觉如何，how 表示“如何，怎样”，选 C。why 为什么；which 哪一个；what 什么，均不符合语境。 6. **答案**：A - **解析**：each 强调个体，“每一个”，这里指鸟发出的几种不同声音，每一种都有它的意义，选 A。every 每个（强调整体）；all 所有；some 一些，均不符合语境。 7. **答案**：A - **解析**：我们发出像“Oh”这样的声音来展示我们对某事的感觉，show 展示，选 A。say 说（强调内容）；talk 交谈；speak 说（某种语言），均不符合语境。 8. **答案**：A - **解析**：我们能够互相给予信息，give sb. sth. 给某人某物，选 A。put 放置；show 展示；take 拿走，均不符合语境。 9. **答案**：C - **解析**：告诉其他人我们所想或所感，what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作 think 或 feel 的宾语，选 C。that 引导宾语从句无实际意义；which 哪一个；why 为什么，均不符合语境。 10. **答案**：B - **解析**：如果一种语言没人使用，它就不能存活和发展，因为没有人说它，no one 没有人，选 B。someone 某人；anyone 任何人；everyone 每个人，均不符合语境。 ### 六、阅读理解 #### A 1. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据后面介绍“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994...”可知这部分是关于电影的，所以选 B。painting 绘画；poem 诗歌；sculpture 雕塑，均不符合。 2. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong — it sold over ten million more than that”可知《Thriller》比迈克尔·杰克逊预期的更受欢迎，A 正确；是其他音乐家使用《第五交响曲》的前四个音符制作不同类型音乐，不是贝多芬，B 错误；所有《哈利·波特》系列书籍共售出约 4.5 亿册，《双城记》售出 2.5 亿册，《哈利·波特》系列卖得更多，C 错误；《肖申克的救赎》刚上映时没赚多少钱，后来通过录像带、DVD 和电视才流行起来，D 错误。 3. **答案**：C - **解析**：文章介绍了最受欢迎的音乐专辑、古典音乐、小说和电影，这些都属于文化领域，所以可能来自杂志的“文化世界”板块，选 C。Sports Time 体育时间；Science Study 科学研究；Nature Watch 自然观察，均不符合。 #### B 1. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“Many people in Western countries think so.”以及“They think black cats may bring bad luck”可知许多西方国家的人认为黑猫是厄运的象征，选 B。 2. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“white cats are calm，lazy and shy”可知人们认为白色的猫冷静、懒惰且害羞，选 D。人们认为黑猫没有特殊个性，A 错误；人们认为橙色和双色的猫友好，未提及慷慨，B 错误；人们认为三色的猫不慷慨，不是友好，C 错误。 3. **答案**：A - **解析**：人们不喜欢黑猫是因为认为它们带来厄运、有不好的口碑、不够漂亮，B、C、D 选项均是原因；虽然提到电影和电视节目让人们相信黑猫不好，但不是因为黑猫经常出现在电视节目中人们才不喜欢它们，A 选项不是原因，选 A。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$