Unit 5 单元练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 5单元练习 一单项选择。 1.—Why did his father buy that phone watch for him? —Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid the way. A. to lose B. lose C. loses D. losing 2.We should save energy by the lights when we leave a room. A. getting off B. showing off C. taking off D. turning off 3.—Mum, I’ve got a new job in Beijing! —Really? It just sounds _______ to be true. A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well 4. To keep away from germs(细菌), we must not spit(吐痰) ___________. A. in public B. in need C. in danger D. inside 5. ---Did it take you a lot of time ________ English last weekend? ---No. I went to the countryside to see my grandfather.　 A. practicing speaking B. practicing spoken C. to practice speaking D. practice to speak 6. ---What are you busy these days? ---I am busy for the coming party. My birthday is around the corner. A. for; preparing B. with; to prepare C. for; to prepare D. with; preparing 7. ---We are going to ____ a party tomorrow. ---But where will the party ____? A. hold; hold B. take place; hold C. hold; take place D. take place; take place 8. ---Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _________ the traffic lights turn green. ---Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. until C. after D. while 9. ---I couldn’t believe it. I saw you studying at the library so early this mornig. ---_________, huh? A. East or west, home is best B. The early bird catches the worm C. Too many cooks spoil the broth D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 10. Nancy, sweep the floor, _________ ?A. don’t you B. will you C. do you D. doesn’t she 11. Hard work can bring you _______, but if you are lazy, you won’t became ________. A. success; successful B. successful; successful C. successful; success D. success; success 12. Why not leave the door _______? I think the air in the room smells bad. A. opening B. opened C. open D. to open 13. —What do you think of the show in this year’s Spring Gala? —I think it’s _______. But my father thinks it’s much too _______. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored 二 完形填空。 Andy was a kind and clever boy. Last year he __1__ into a new village with his grandparents. The boys in the village __2__ him and often played tricks on him. One day，they said to Andy，“You have a nice，__3__ sheep. Will you ask us to have a party and eat it with you?”Andy didn’t want them to ___4__ his sheep，so he said, “No. It is not fat enough”. “Don’t you know the __5__ is going to end tomorrow? Your sheep will never get fatter.” Andy was __6__ of this, so he agreed to have a picnic together to eat his sheep the next day. The next morning, they all went to the __7__ .The boys ___8__ their clothes and jumped into the river. Andy _9__ the sheep. When they came out of the water, they couldn’t find their clothes. “What happened to our clothes?” they asked. “Just now I started the __10__ with your clothes.” Andy answered. “The world is going to end today, and you will not need them any more.” ( )1. A. moved B. climbed C. ran D. walked ( )2. A. were fond of B. loved C. disliked D. welcomed ( )3. A. lovely B. tall C. short D. fat ( )4. A. carry B. kill C. take D. bring ( )5. A. party B. world C. picnic D. plan ( )6. A. ready B. excited C. tired D. afraid ( )7. A. riverside B. grassland C. hill D. field ( )8. A. put on B. put off C. took on D. took off ( )9. A. burned B. ate C. washed D. cooked ( )l0. A. sheep B. picnic C. fire D. dinner 三阅读理解 It's morning in the forest. The animals are waking up and the leopard(豹) is too. The leopard is hungry and wants his breakfast. His favourite breakfast is monkeys. There's a well(水井) in the forest. Oh no! The leopard falls in the well. The monkeys aren't afraid now. "Come on! It's OK now. The leopard is in the well. "Three monkeys are next to the well. They can hear the leopard. The leopard doesn't like the well and he says,"Please help me. Don't be afraid. I'm your friend. " "You aren't my friend. You want me for breakfast, "says the old monkey. "Let's go. Goodbye,Leopard. " The monkeys go away. But the baby monkey wants to help the leopard. The baby monkey gets a rope, so the leopard can climb out of the well. Now the leopard is out of the well and he's very hungry. "Don't run away, Monkey! " Look! It's the tortoise(陆龟). Can he help the monkey? "What's the problem? "says the tortoise. "I'm the leopard's friend, "says the baby monkey. "First, I help him. But now he wants me for breakfast! " "Ha! Ha! You are funny, "says the tortoise. "A baby monkey can't pull a big leopard out of the well. " "I can pull a leopard out of a well, "says the baby monkey. "I'm strong. " "I can climb a rope, "says the leopard. "I like climbing. " "Ha! Ha! "says the tortoise. "You two are very: funny. " "Come on, Leopard! " says the baby monkey. "Let’s show the tortoise! " And what about the leopard? He is in the well again. The tortoise is so happy that he can help the baby monkey. (　　　)1. What does the leopard like for breakfast best? A. Fruit. B. Leaves. C. Monkeys. D. Water. (　　　)2. Where is the leopard at the end of the story? A. In the tree. B. In the well. C. At his home. D. Behind the tree. (　　　)3. Does the leopard want to make friends with the baby monkey? A. Yes. The leopard is kind and nice. B. Yes. The baby monkey pulls him out of the well. C. No. He just wants to eat the baby monkey. D. No. He hates monkeys. (　　　)4. What is the tortoise like? A. Afraid. B. Clever. C. Weak. D. Shy. 四 词汇。 1. He took the _______________ (客人) to the train station and saw them off. 2. You should remember British people usually don’t greet people with a _____________ (亲吻). 3. Why did he ___________ (冒险做) losing all his money to save this company? 4. We ________(摘）two baskets of apples already .Let’s go and have a rest . 5 Don’t leave the tap ________(流动）.It’s a waste of time . 6.____________(练习) is the only way to learn a language well. 7. Don’t talk _______________(loud) in the library. 8. The different in _______________(weigh) was even greater. 9. A home should be _______________(comfort) and friendly. 10. After hours of 　　　　　 (discuss), they let through the report in the end. 五 完成句子。 1. 纽约是一个国际化现代化的都市，全世界的人都趋之若鹜，寻找机会。 New York is __________________________ that people from all over the world go there for a chance. 2. 你最好不要打断他们正在谈论的事。 You’d better _________________________________________________. 3. 学了第5单元，我才知道，从别人盘子上方伸手过去拿东西是失礼的举动。 I don’t know that ________________________________________ is not polite until I’ve learned Unit Five. 4．她微笑着和我打了招呼。 She ______________________________________________. 5．这个小男孩够聪明，可以清楚地表达自己。 The little boy is clever __________________________________. 6．想成为一个好的倾听者，你不应该打断别人的话。 To be a good listener, you should ____________________________________________. 一、单项选择 1. D：avoid doing sth. 意为 “避免做某事”，根据 “Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid...the way.” 可知，选 D。to lose 是动词不定式；lose 是动词原形；loses 是第三人称单数。 2. D：turning off 意为 “关闭”，根据 “We should save energy by...the lights when we leave a room.” 可知，选 D。getting off 意为 “下车”；showing off 意为 “炫耀”；taking off 意为 “起飞；脱下”。 3. B：sound 是系动词，后接形容词；too...to... 意为 “太…… 而不能……”，根据 “It just sounds...to be true.” 可知，选 B。so well 意为 “如此好地”；good enough 意为 “足够好”；too well 意为 “太好地”。 4. A：in public 意为 “在公共场合”，根据 “To keep away from germs (细菌), we must not spit (吐痰)...” 可知，选 A。in need 意为 “在困难中”；in danger 意为 “处于危险中”；inside 意为 “在里面”。 5. C：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为 “花费某人时间做某事”；practice doing sth. 意为 “练习做某事”，根据 “Did it take you a lot of time...English last weekend?” 可知，选 C。practicing speaking 是现在分词短语；practicing spoken 不是正确表达；practice to speak 不是正确表达。 6. D：be busy with sth. 意为 “忙于某事”；be busy doing sth. 意为 “忙于做某事”，根据 “What are you busy...these days? I am busy...for the coming party. My birthday is around the corner.” 可知，选 D。for 意为 “为了”；to prepare 是动词不定式。 7. C：hold 意为 “举办”；take place 意为 “发生；举行”，根据 “We are going to...a party tomorrow. But where will the party...?” 可知，第一空用 hold；第二空用 take place，故选 C。 8. B：until 意为 “直到”，根据 “You have to wait...the traffic lights turn green.” 可知，选 B。when 意为 “当…… 时”；after 意为 “在…… 之后”；while 意为 “当…… 时”。 9. B：The early bird catches the worm 意为 “早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，根据 “I couldn’t believe it. I saw you studying at the library so early this mornig. ---...huh?” 可知，选 B。East or west, home is best 意为 “金窝银窝不如自己的草窝”；Too many cooks spoil the broth 意为 “人多手杂反坏事”；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 意为 “不要孤注一掷”。 10. B：祈使句的反意疑问句，用 will you，根据 “Nancy, sweep the floor,...?” 可知，选 B。don’t you 用于一般现在时的反意疑问句；do you 用于一般现在时的反意疑问句；doesn’t she 用于一般现在时的反意疑问句，主语是第三人称单数。 11. A：根据 “Hard work can bring you...but if you are lazy, you won’t became...” 可知，bring sb. sth. 意为 “给某人带来某物”；become 是系动词，后接形容词，故选 A。successful 意为 “成功的”；success 意为 “成功”。 12. C：leave sth. + adj. 意为 “让某物处于某种状态”，根据 “Why not leave the door...? I think the air in the room smells bad.” 可知，选 C。opening 是现在分词；opened 是过去式；to open 是动词不定式。 13. C：enough 修饰形容词要后置；boring 意为 “令人厌烦的”，修饰物，根据 “I think it’s...But my father thinks it’s much too...” 可知，选 C。bored 意为 “感到厌烦的”，修饰人；enough wonderful 错误，应该是 wonderful enough。 二、完形填空 1. A：move into 意为 “搬进”，根据 “Last year he...into a new village with his grandparents.” 可知，选 A。climbed 意为 “爬”；ran 意为 “跑”；walked 意为 “走”。 2. C：根据 “and often played tricks on him.” 可知，是不喜欢他，disliked 意为 “不喜欢”，故选 C。were fond of 意为 “喜欢”；loved 意为 “爱”；welcomed 意为 “欢迎”。 3. D：根据 “Will you ask us to have a party and eat it with you?” 可知，是肥羊，fat 意为 “肥的”，故选 D。lovely 意为 “可爱的”；tall 意为 “高的”；short 意为 “矮的”。 4. B：根据 “Will you ask us to have a party and eat it with you?” 可知，是杀羊，kill 意为 “杀”，故选 B。carry 意为 “携带”；take 意为 “拿；带走”；bring 意为 “带来”。 5. B：根据 “Your sheep will never get fatter.” 可知，是世界末日，world 意为 “世界”，故选 B。party 意为 “派对”；picnic 意为 “野餐”；plan 意为 “计划”。 6. D：be afraid of 意为 “害怕”，根据 “so he agreed to have a picnic together to eat his sheep the next day.” 可知，选 D。ready 意为 “准备好的”；excited 意为 “兴奋的”；tired 意为 “累的”。 7. A：根据 “and jumped into the river.” 可知，是河边，riverside 意为 “河边”，故选 A。grassland 意为 “草地”；hill 意为 “小山”；field 意为 “田地”。 8. D：take off 意为 “脱下”，根据 “and jumped into the river.” 可知，选 D。put on 意为 “穿上”；put off 意为 “推迟”；took on 意为 “呈现”。 9. B：根据 “so he agreed to have a picnic together to eat his sheep the next day.” 可知，是吃羊，ate 意为 “吃”，故选 B。burned 意为 “烧”；washed 意为 “洗”；cooked 意为 “煮”。 10. C：根据 “Just now I started the...with your clothes.” 可知，是用衣服生火，fire 意为 “火”，故选 C。sheep 意为 “羊”；picnic 意为 “野餐”；dinner 意为 “晚饭”。 三、阅读理解 1. C：根据 “The leopard is hungry and wants his breakfast. His favourite breakfast is monkeys.” 可知，选 C。Fruit 意为 “水果”；Leaves 意为 “树叶”；Water 意为 “水”。 2. B：根据 “And what about the leopard? He is in the well again.” 可知，选 B。In the tree 意为 “在树上”；At his home 意为 “在他家里”；Behind the tree 意为 “在树后”。 3. C：根据 “"You aren't my friend. You want me for breakfast,"says the old monkey.” 可知，豹子不想和小猴子交朋友，只是想吃它，故选 C。Yes. The leopard is kind and nice. 意为 “是的，豹子善良友好”；Yes. The baby monkey pulls him out of the well. 意为 “是的，小猴子把他从井里拉了出来”；No. He hates monkeys. 意为 “不，他讨厌猴子”。 4. B：根据 “The tortoise is so happy that he can help the baby monkey.” 可知，乌龟很聪明，能帮助小猴子，故选 B。Afraid 意为 “害怕的”；Weak 意为 “虚弱的”；Shy 意为 “害羞的”。 四、词汇 1. guests：根据 “the” 可知，用复数，故填 guests。 2. kiss：根据 “a” 可知，用单数，故填 kiss。 3. risk：根据 “risk doing sth.” 可知，故填 risk。 4. have picked：根据 “already” 可知，用现在完成时，故填 have picked。 5. running：leave sth. doing sth. 意为 “让某物一直做某事”，故填 running。 6. Practice：根据 “is the only way to learn a language well.” 可知，用名词，故填 Practice。 7. loudly：根据 “talk” 可知，用副词，故填 loudly。 8. weight：根据 “The different in...” 可知，用名词，故填 weight。 9. comfortable：根据 “A home should be...and friendly.” 可知，用形容词，故填 comfortable。 10. discussion：根据 “After hours of” 可知，用名词，故填 discussion。 五、完成句子 1. such an international and modern city 2. not interrupt what they are talking about 3. reaching over someone's plate for something 4. greeted me with a smile 5. enough to express himself clearly 6. not interrupt others 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$