Unit 5 单元检测 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

八年级下 Unit 5单元检测卷B 一、单项选择 ( )1. ---Do you think the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games_______ great success? ---Yes. ________ most successful one in______ history. A a: The. / B. the: The, the C.a, /. / D. / The, the ( )2.-He's back from Japan,__________?-------___________He is on a visit to Beijing now A. isn't he; No B.hasn't he; Yes C.isn't he; Yes D. hasn't he;No ( )3. I have spent 　　　 on this job. I think I can finish it 　　　 this afternoon. A. sometime; sometime B. sometimes; some time C. some time; sometime D. some times; some time ( )4. What great trouble Andy had ________ his broken watch work again! A. made B. making C. to make D. make ( )5.You’d better repair the machine　　I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems. A. like B. with C. as D. follow ( )6.— Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? — Well, I do have some advice. ______, please keep quiet while eating. A. After all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all ( )7.—Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir? —I’m afraid it’s still to talk about that. We’ll see. A.late enough B.early enough C.too late D.too early ( )8. ---_______will the teachers come back? ---_____________ tomorrow. A. How long; Not until B. How soon; Not until C. How long; Until D. How soon; Until ( )9.Can you believe that in _____ rich country there should be _______ many poor people? A. such; such B. such a; so C. so; so D. so; such ( )10. ---Why does Joe feel so upset? ---She failed the exam and she has no friends_______ A. talking B. to talk C. to talk with D. talking with ( )11. Simon is _______ impatient ______ listen carefully to my question. A. so; that B. too; to C. /; enough to D. enough; to ( )12.—I miss my elder sister very much. She _____ abroad for three years but she will be back in a week. —Pardon? I______ something else. A.has been in ,was thinking of B. has been, thought of C. has been ,was thinking about D. has been in, thought about ( )13. —Be careful. A big stone is thirty metres ahead. Our car can't cross the road. —Let’s stop our car and manage __________ the big stone. A.on the way, to move away B. in the way, moving away C. in the way,to move away D. in this way, to move away ( )14. — Would you like to risk ______ in ______ ? — Yes, I’d like to have a try, but my parents never allow me to do so. A. travelling; such bad weather B. to travel; such weather C. to travel; such a bad weather D. travelling; so bad weather ( )15.—Have you solved your problem? —I’ve kept on thinking about that matter___________but I have had no idea. A.at times B.at a time C. sometime D all the time 二、完型填空 Everyone back home told me that one of the nicest things about college is the people you meet. They all promised me that I would ___1___ friendship that could last a lifetime. I would always smile and agree. Actually, before I ___2___ college, I really didn’t care. I lived in the dorm (宿舍) where six guys lived in two small connecting rooms. All my roommates seemed to be good guys, but I didn’t really try to get to know them. I have always been rather quiet and never been able to make friends ___3___ . I would always forget names after I met people. When we ___4___ again and they called out my name, I would ___5___ with an uncomfortable wave and a weak hello. This was ___6___ things went for the first month or so. After a while, things started to ___7___ . A couple of my roommates would try and keep me talking. Soon, these two roommates and I started becoming quite ___8___ . We began going to the self—service restaurant together, exercising together , and ___9___ in the library to study. One night my roommates invited me to listen to a fellow roommate’s practice with one of our college choir. They drove me ___10___ school where my roommate was to perform. It so happened that this was my birthday, but I had kept quiet about it. So you can imagine my ___11___ when we entered the hall and the 120—member choir began to sing “Happy Birthday” tome. ___12___ at the dorm, my friends held a small party for me, complete with a card and cake. I was completely moved, and I felt ___13___ to be able to call them friends. It was then that I realized that college means ___14___ the piece of paper you receive at the end—It’s an ___15___ in both life and people. 1. A. build B. follow C. obey D. introduce 2. A. cut in B. got used to C. left for D. left 3. A. surprisingly B. easily C. wrongly D. carefully 4. A. attended B. lived C. passed D. planned 5. A. shout B. impress C. reply D. share 6. A. why B. how C. where D. when 7. A. turn B. worsen C. review D. change 8. A. famous B. stressed紧张的 C. bored D. close 9. A. met B. to meet C. meeting D. meet 10. A. across B. over C. away D. beyond 11. A. surprise B. dislike C. admire D. sadness 12. A. Away B. Down C. Back D. Out 13. A. aware B. afraid C. sure D. proud 14. A. more than B. rather than而不是 C. less than D. other than除了 15. A. culture B. tradition传统 C. custom风俗 D. education教育 三、阅读理解 One day, King came to meet a scholar (学者) and curiously (好奇地) asked, “Is there such a person in this world who is great but people don’t know about him?” Scholar smiled and took the King towards a village. After some time, they met an old man sitting under the tree. That old man had a pot of water and some bread with him. Scholar asked that old man for water and bread for himself and King. Then King took out some money to pay the old man. Seeing this, old man stopped him and said, “I am not a seller. I am doing what I can at this age. My son does business of baking bread so I come here to provide free water and unsaleable bread for travelers passing by. This makes me very happy.” Scholar told the King, “His good thinking and kind deed (行为) make him great.” Then after saying this, both King and scholar entered the village. There they saw a school and a teacher. King asked the teacher, “How much salary(薪水) do you get for teaching so many students?” Teacher replied, “Sir, I am not teaching for salary. There were no teachers here and future of students was at risk. So I come here daily to teach them.” Hearing this, King couldn’t help saying, “How selfless you are!” After this, scholar told King, “Person who lives for others is great and there are many people whose such great thinking makes them greater than the great.” ( )1．The meaning of the underlined word “unsaleable” in paragraph 2 is “________”. A．neither eatable nor delicious B．out of date and too heavy C．cannot be sold out but still eatable D．expensive to buy but delicious ( )2．The passage is written in a(an) ________ tone (语气). A．worried B．angry C．funny D．serious ( )3．The passage wants to tell us that ________. A．action speaks louder than words B．don’t be all talk and no deed C．good thoughts and deeds make a man great D．live to learn and learn to live better B A man has changed his 4x4 truck into a mobile travel home. Tim Johnson, 38, born in Alaska, had been using old truck to explore the country until last year when he bought a better one — a 1996 Ford F350. After an unbelievable improvement, the truck can host six people, and it can hold two sofas, fridge, toilet, heating, DVD player, USB charging stations, under couch and so on. Tim said, “My truck house is perfect, it has everything I need to stay out for as long as I need.” Most of the improvement work was carried out by Tim himself, who picked up DIY skills from his dad. He added, “My Dad builds custom cabins for a living and was self-taught in all of the trades and that’s who I learned my carpentry（木工手艺）and overall DIY skills from.” He bought a classic Ford truck for just under￡10,000 because he wanted to finally create his own dream truck house. “I started improving it last year, fitted an airbag and improved the engine and turbo (涡轮增压), it took me a couple of months to finish,” he said. To build the house on the back of the truck cost another￡10,000, pushing the overall total up to around￡20,000. ( )4．From Paragraph 1, we know _______. A. Tim bought a better truck B. Tim improved his old truck C. Tim still drives his old truck to travel now D. Tim bought the new truck this year ( )5．Which of the following is True according to Paragraph 2? A. The truck has a lot of necessary living things when it was bought. B. There are two sofas, two toilets and many DVD players on the truck. C. More than six people can live in the truck at the same time. D. The truck is a perfect place to live after great improvement. ( )6．From the passage, we know that Tim learned DIY ___________. A. by himself B. from his friends C. from his father D. from his teachers 四、词汇运用 1. My mother was greeting the ______________ (宾客) at the gate when I got home. 2. He is patient enough to spend a lot of time ________________(解释) things to us. 3.It’s rude to speak ________________ (大声地) in public. 4.He always______________ (obey) the school rules when he was a student. 5. Look at the sign. You can’t ____________(拉) the door. You must ______________(推) it. 6. Failure is the mother of ______________(成功). In order to be _______________(成功的), never give up easily. 7.You should try to _________________(表达) yourself clearly. 8.Some people like sleeping with the window ______________ (open)/_______________ (close). 9.No.1 Middle School is a p_________________ school, not a private (私立的) one. 10. We haven’t reached the final __________________ (总结) on this matter so far. 六、任务型阅读，每空一词。 As more and more people begin to read online, do we still need libraries now ? Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are still important– people still find it greater and easier to use them. According to him, not everyone has enough money to buy a smart phone, or a computer, and not everyone knows how to search the internet, but libraries can offer people the same chance to get what they want to know about. And sometimes the information online is not correct. It will take you a lot of time to find what you really need. Libraries are more reliable(可靠的). Moreover, we still need a kind of place that a library provides. In a library, it’s easy to get lost in reading and working and it’s also less possible for us to stop to do something else. So working in a library is quite helpful. We usually call this kind of place “third places”. There are some other “third places” like coffee shops. They can also make you relax completely. And you see no sellers or advertisements in the library. If you spend all your time on computers, your eyes will get tired. You should go to the library to find out the true, meaningful, and exact information about things. The world still needs libraries and it doesn't matter if you don't think so because most people do. Introduction Reading in libraries is still of great 1)________________. 2)___________ · 3) is able to use libraries to get information, including the poor and the old. · You may get some 4) information from the Internet while the information from libraries is more reliable. · Libraries can offer a kind of “third places” to 5) people work more attentively(专注地). People can feel more 6)_____________ there. · No one 7) things or advertises for something when you read in libraries. · It’s healthier to read in libraries than read 8)_____________. 9)__________ · Not all people read online 10) of reading in libraries because people still like using libraries to find out the true, meaningful and exact information themselves. 一、单项选择 1. A：根据 “great success” 可知，是一场成功的奥运会，用 a；根据 “most successful one” 可知，是最成功的一届，用 the；in history 意为 “在历史上”，不用冠词，故选 A。 2. A：根据 “He's back from Japan” 可知，反意疑问句用 isn't he；根据 “He is on a visit to Beijing now” 可知，他不在日本，用 No，故选 A。hasn't he 是针对现在完成时的反意疑问句；Yes 意为 “是”。 3. C：some time 意为 “一段时间”；sometime 意为 “某个时候”，根据 “I have spent...on this job. I think I can finish it...this afternoon.” 可知，选 C。sometimes 意为 “有时”；some times 意为 “几次”。 4. B：have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为 “做某事有困难”，根据 “What great trouble Andy had...his broken watch work again!” 可知，选 B。 5. C：as 意为 “按照”，根据 “You’d better repair the machine...I have told you.” 可知，选 C。like 意为 “像”；with 意为 “和；用”；follow 意为 “跟随”。 6. D：Above all 意为 “最重要的是”，根据 “Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? Well, I do have some advice....please keep quiet while eating.” 可知，选 D。After all 意为 “毕竟”；Of all 不是固定短语；At all 意为 “根本”。 7. D：too early 意为 “太早”，根据 “I’m afraid it’s still...to talk about that. We’ll see.” 可知，选 D。late enough 意为 “足够晚”；early enough 意为 “足够早”；too late 意为 “太晚”。 8. B：How soon 意为 “多久之后”；not until 意为 “直到…… 才”，根据 “---...will the teachers come back? ---...tomorrow.” 可知，选 B。How long 意为 “多长时间；多长”；Until 意为 “直到”。 9. B：such a + adj. + n. 意为 “如此一个……”；so many 意为 “如此多的”，根据 “Can you believe that in...rich country there should be...many poor people?” 可知，选 B。 10. C：have no friends to talk with 意为 “没有朋友可以交谈”，根据 “She failed the exam and she has no friends...” 可知，选 C。talking 是现在分词；talking with 是现在分词短语。 11. B：too...to... 意为 “太…… 而不能……”，根据 “Simon is...impatient...listen carefully to my question.” 可知，选 B。so; that 意为 “如此…… 以至于……”；enough to 意为 “足够…… 去……”。 12. A：根据 “for three years” 可知，第一空用现在完成时，be in 意为 “在…… 里”；根据 “but she will be back in a week.” 可知，第二空用过去进行时，意为 “刚才正在想别的事情”，故选 A。has been 意为 “去过”；thought of 意为 “想起”；thought about 意为 “考虑”。 13. C：in the way 意为 “挡道”；manage to do sth. 意为 “设法做某事”，根据 “A big stone is...thirty metres ahead. Our car can't cross the road. Let’s stop our car and manage...the big stone.” 可知，选 C。on the way 意为 “在路上”；in this way 意为 “用这种方式”；moving away 是现在分词短语。 14. A：risk doing sth. 意为 “冒险做某事”；such + adj. + n. 意为 “如此…… 的……”，根据 “Would you like to risk...in...? Yes, I’d like to have a try, but my parents never allow me to do so.” 可知，选 A。to travel 是动词不定式；so bad weather 错误，应该是 such bad weather。 15. D：all the time 意为 “一直”，根据 “I’ve kept on thinking about that matter...but I have had no idea.” 可知，选 D。at times 意为 “有时”；at a time 意为 “一次”；sometime 意为 “某个时候”。 二、完型填空 1. A：build friendship 意为 “建立友谊”，根据 “Everyone back home told me that one of the nicest things about college is the people you meet. They all promised me that I would...friendship that could last a lifetime.” 可知，选 A。follow 意为 “跟随”；obey 意为 “遵守”；introduce 意为 “介绍”。 2. C：left for 意为 “动身去”，根据 “before I...college, I really didn’t care.” 可知，选 C。cut in 意为 “插嘴”；got used to 意为 “习惯于”；left 意为 “离开”。 3. B：根据 “I have always been rather quiet and never been able to make friends...” 可知，是容易交朋友，easily 意为 “容易地”，故选 B。surprisingly 意为 “令人惊讶地”；wrongly 意为 “错误地”；carefully 意为 “仔细地”。 4. C：根据 “when we...again and they called out my name” 可知，是再次经过，passed 意为 “经过”，故选 C。attended 意为 “参加”；lived 意为 “居住”；planned 意为 “计划”。 5. C：reply with 意为 “用…… 回复”，根据 “I would...with an uncomfortable wave and a weak hello.” 可知，选 C。shout 意为 “喊”；impress 意为 “给…… 留下印象”；share 意为 “分享”。 6. B：根据 “things went for the first month or so.” 可知，是事情如何发展，how 意为 “如何”，故选 B。why 意为 “为什么”；where 意为 “在哪里”；when 意为 “什么时候”。 7. D：根据 “After a while, things started to...” 可知，是事情开始改变，change 意为 “改变”，故选 D。turn 意为 “转变”；worsen 意为 “恶化”；review 意为 “复习”。 8. D：根据 “These two roommates and I started becoming quite...” 可知，是变得亲密，close 意为 “亲密的”，故选 D。famous 意为 “著名的”；stressed 意为 “紧张的”；bored 意为 “无聊的”。 9. C：根据 “began going to the self—service restaurant together, exercising together, and...in the library to study.” 可知，是并列结构，用 meeting，故选 C。met 是过去式；to meet 是动词不定式；meet 是动词原形。 10. A：across 意为 “穿过”，根据 “They drove me...school where my roommate was to perform.” 可知，选 A。over 意为 “在…… 上方”；away 意为 “离开”；beyond 意为 “超过”。 11. A：根据 “So you can imagine my...when we entered the hall and the 120—member choir began to sing “Happy Birthday” tome.” 可知，是惊讶，surprise 意为 “惊讶”，故选 A。dislike 意为 “不喜欢”；admire 意为 “钦佩”；sadness 意为 “悲伤”。 12. C：Back at the dorm 意为 “回到宿舍”，根据 “...at the dorm, my friends held a small party for me, complete with a card and cake.” 可知，选 C。Away 意为 “离开”；Down 意为 “向下”；Out 意为 “出去”。 13. D：proud to do sth. 意为 “为做某事而自豪”，根据 “I was completely moved, and I felt...to be able to call them friends.” 可知，选 D。aware 意为 “意识到的”；afraid 意为 “害怕的”；sure 意为 “确定的”。 14. A：more than 意为 “不仅仅”，根据 “It was then that I realized that college means...the piece of paper you receive at the end” 可知，选 A。rather than 意为 “而不是”；less than 意为 “少于”；other than 意为 “除了”。 15. D：根据 “It was then that I realized that college means...the piece of paper you receive at the end—It’s an...in both life and people.” 可知，是教育，education 意为 “教育”，故选 D。culture 意为 “文化”；tradition 意为 “传统”；custom 意为 “风俗”。 三、阅读理解 1. C：根据 “My son does business of baking bread so I come here to provide free water and unsaleable bread for travelers passing by.” 可知，unsaleable 意为 “卖不出去但还能吃的”，故选 C。neither eatable nor delicious 意为 “既不能吃也不美味”；out of date and too heavy 意为 “过时且太重”；expensive to buy but delicious 意为 “买起来贵但美味”。 2. D：根据 “Scholar told the King, “His good thinking and kind deed (行为) make him great.” 可知，文章是严肃的语气，故选 D。worried 意为 “担心的”；angry 意为 “生气的”；funny 意为 “有趣的”。 3. C：根据 “Scholar told the King, “His good thinking and kind deed (行为) make him great.” 可知，文章想告诉我们好的思想和行为使人伟大，故选 C。action speaks louder than words 意为 “行动胜于言语”；don’t be all talk and no deed 意为 “不要光说不做”；live to learn and learn to live better 意为 “为了学习而生活，为了更好地生活而学习”。 B 4. A：根据 “Tim Johnson, 38, born in Alaska, had been using old truck to explore the country until last year when he bought a better one — a 1996 Ford F350.” 可知，Tim 买了一辆更好的卡车，故选 A。Tim improved his old truck 意为 “Tim 改进了他的旧卡车”；Tim still drives his old truck to travel now 意为 “Tim 现在仍然开着他的旧卡车旅行”；Tim bought the new truck this year 意为 “Tim 今年买了新卡车”。 5. D：根据 “After an unbelievable improvement, the truck can host six people, and it can hold two sofas, fridge, toilet, heating, DVD player, USB charging stations, under couch and so on. Tim said, “My truck house is perfect, it has everything I need to stay out for as long as I need.” 可知，改进后卡车是一个完美的居住地方，故选 D。The truck has a lot of necessary living things when it was bought. 意为 “卡车在购买时就有很多必要的生活用品”；There are two sofas, two toilets and many DVD players on the truck. 意为 “卡车上有两个沙发、两个厕所和许多 DVD 播放器”；More than six people can live in the truck at the same time. 意为 “超过六个人可以同时住在卡车上”。 6. C：根据 “Most of the improvement work was carried out by Tim himself, who picked up DIY skills from his dad.” 可知，Tim 从他父亲那里学到了 DIY 技能，故选 C。by himself 意为 “他自己”；from his friends 意为 “从他朋友那里”；from his teachers 意为 “从他老师那里”。 四、词汇运用 1. guests：根据 “the” 可知，用复数，故填 guests。 2. explaining：spend time doing sth. 意为 “花费时间做某事”，故填 explaining。 3. loudly：根据 “speak” 可知，用副词，故填 loudly。 4. obeyed：根据 “when he was a student.” 可知，用一般过去时，故填 obeyed。 5. pull；push：根据 “Look at the sign. You can’t...the door. You must...it.” 可知，故填 pull；push。 6. success；successful：根据 “Failure is the mother of...In order to be..., never give up easily.” 可知，故填 success；successful。 7. express：根据 “try to” 可知，用动词原形，故填 express。 8. open；closed：根据 “Some people like sleeping with the window...” 可知，故填 open；closed。 9. public：根据 “not a private (私立的) one.” 可知，是公立学校，故填 public。 10. conclusion：根据 “the final” 可知，用名词，故填 conclusion。 六、任务型阅读 1. importance：根据 “Libraries are still important” 可知，故填 importance。 2. Reasons：根据 “According to him, not everyone has enough money to buy a smart phone, or a computer, and not everyone knows how to search the internet” 可知，故填 Reasons。 3. Everyone：根据 “not everyone has enough money to buy a smart phone, or a computer, and not everyone knows how to search the internet, but libraries can offer people the same chance to get what they want to know about.” 可知，故填 Everyone。 4. wrong：根据 “And sometimes the information online is not correct.” 可知，故填 wrong。 5. help：根据 “Moreover, we still need a kind of place that a library provides. In a library, it’s easy to get lost in reading and working and it’s also less possible for us to stop to do something else.” 可知，故填 help。 6. relaxed：根据 “There are some other “third places” like coffee shops. They can also make you relax completely.” 可知，故填 relaxed。 7. sells：根据 “And you see no sellers or advertisements in the library.” 可知，故填 sells。 8. online：根据 “If you spend all your time on computers, your eyes will get tired.” 可知，故填 online。 9. Conclusion：根据 “The world still needs libraries and it doesn't matter if you don't think so because most people do.” 可知，故填 Conclusion。 10. instead：根据 “not all people read online...of reading in libraries because people still like using libraries to find out the true, meaningful and exact information themselves.” 可知，故填 instead。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$