Unit 2 单元练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

B Unit2单元练习 1、 单项选择 1. Our TV _______ always _______ on Sunday afternoon. A. has; been on B. is; on C. is; turned on D. has; been turned on 2. ---______is it from your home to your school? ---About half an hour’s ride. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How much 3. ---What is the weather like this summer here? ---There _______ very little rain. A. has B. has been C. are D. have been 4. I won’t go to the concert because I ________ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lost D. lose 5. I don’t know how long the computer_______ use. A. is it in B. has been in C. it has been to D. was it in 6.Some animals like the snake and the frog live the long and cold winter. A. across B. for C.through D. in 7. ---Hobo and Eddie _______ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. ---Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now. A. has gone to B. have been to C. has been to D. have gone to 8. The cinema at six.The film for half an hour. A. opened, has been open B. was open, has been on C. opened, has been on D. was open, has been open 9.The ______in London is very famous all over the world. A. Tower Bridge B. Golden Bridge C. Opera House D. River Seine 12. There used ______ a small village, but now it has turned into a big city. A. to have          B. to be           C. having        D. being 10.--Dad, I'll take an important test tomorrow. --Don't be nervous.______ , Sandy! A. Have fun B. Good idea C. Well done D. Good luck 11. ---Excuse me, could you tell me _______ ? ---In five minutes. A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on 二、完形填空 There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl__1___ big eye. Her big eyes are ___2__ us her dream: I wish to _3____! In China, there are still ___4___ girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their __5__ are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to ___6_ the money for all the children. So the parents often ask __7__ to stay at home, and boys to go to school. Now they needn’t ___8_ the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government( 政府) to make their life __9__. Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is __10__ great. （ ）1.A with B on C to D in （ ）2 A saying B telling C speaking D talking （ ）3 Ago to work B go to bed C go to school D go home （ ）4Aa lot B lot of C a lot of D much （ ）5A schools B cities C houses D families （ ）6A pay B take C buy D lend （ ）7A teachers B girls C boys D all the children （ ）8A look up B turn on C worry about D make sure （ ）9A better B shorter C longer D worse （ ）10A not B never C hardly D really 三 、阅读理解 5、 阅读理解。 Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine(想象) living without TV? Maybe you could try. A group of Americans, who are members of the TV-Turnoff net work, have an idea. From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week. TV-Turnoff wants kids to watch less TV. They say watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school, health and family. · Bad for your studies American scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV, they don’t do well in school. · Bad for your health Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children fall ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes. · Bad for family life About 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. This means that they don’t talk very much when they eat together. · Also, too many violent （暴力）things An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see about 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life. If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this website: www.tvturnoff.org. 1 When is TV-Turnoff Week? A. From April 19 to 25. B. Any week in spring. C. Any week in April. D. The first week in May. 2. What do people hope children will do during that week? A. They watch TV as much as possible. B. They watch TV all the time. C. They can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. D. Both A and C. 3. A group of Americans had the idea about TV-Turnoff Week because they thought ________. A. the children should watch TV too much B. watching TV was good for their children’s studies C. watching TV too much was bad D. watching TV was good for their children’s health 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s good for children in America to see many violent things on TV. B. Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1985. C. About 3/4 of American families watch TV when they have dinner. D. The website www.tvturnoff.org can tell us more about TV-Turnoff Week. 四、词汇 1. The ___________ (直达的)flight from Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8, 2016. 2. The concert has been _____________ (结束)for 15 minutes when I got there. What a pity! 3. The trip was really (excite). We all had a fantastic time. 4. It’s useless to save him because he is already a _____________ (die) man. 5. I find it difficult to tell the main_____________(要点) of the articles. 6 Hello Kitty is one of the most popular ____________ (卡通)characters among children. 7. He didn't say a word (自始至终) the whole trip. 8 I see no light and hear no sound (除……之外)the wind far away. 9. Excuse me, what’s your ______________ (fly) number? Let me have a check. 10. I said angrily to my brother, “ It’s none of your _______________ (busy) .” 五、完成句子 1.似乎他们还没有回来。 It seems that __________________________________________________________. 2. —你曾经梦想过没有护照去环游世界吗？ —是的，你可以通过在线旅行实现你的梦想。 —Have you ever ___________________? —Yes, you can_________________________ 3. 孩子们看到迪斯尼人物时忍不住鼓掌尖叫。 The children couldn’t and when they saw Disney characters. 4. 他参加校篮球队半年了。 He for half a year. 5. 演唱会已经结束两个半小时了，但是我们意犹未尽。 The concert ______________________________________________________, but we are still lost in it. 六、首字母填空。 Travelling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 1 each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine（设想）you will hold a m 2 at four o'clock, what time should you expect (期望)your f 3 business friends to come? If they are Germans, they will a 4 on time. If they are Americans, they will probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they'll be fifteen minutes late. The British seemed to think since the English l 5 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f 6 _ they were completely wrong. For e 7 ,the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal, and the Japanese don’t like to work while e 8 . Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e 9 other, and they don't drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk business b 10 dinner, and the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything. 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：“on” 表示处于打开的状态，这里是一般现在时，“Our TV is always on” 表示 “我们的电视总是在星期天下午开着”，所以选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据 “About half an hour’s ride.” 可知，问的是距离，用 “How far”，所以选 C。 3. 答案：B 解析：“There has been...” 是 “There be” 结构的现在完成时，“rain” 是不可数名词，所以选 B。 4. 答案：B 解析：“我不会去音乐会” 是因为已经丢了票，对现在有影响，用现在完成时 “have lost”，所以选 B。 5. 答案：B 解析：“how long” 引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，“has been in use” 表示 “已经使用了多久”，所以选 B。 6. 答案：C 解析：“live through” 表示 “度过”，这里指度过漫长寒冷的冬天，所以选 C。 7. 答案：D 解析：“have gone to” 表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”，根据 “that’s why I can’t find them now.” 可知，Hobo 和 Eddie 去了电影院还没回来，主语是两个人，所以选 D。 8. 答案：C 解析：“opened” 是一般过去时，“at six” 是过去的时间；“for half an hour” 是现在完成时的标志，“be on” 表示 “开始放映”，是延续性动词，所以选 C。 9. 答案：A 解析：“Tower Bridge” 是伦敦的著名景点，所以选 A。 10. 答案：B 解析：“used to be” 表示 “过去是”，这里指过去是一个小村庄，所以选 B。 11. 答案：D 解析：“Don't be nervous.” 可知，是祝对方好运，所以选 D。 12. 答案：B 解析：“how soon” 引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，“how soon the film will begin” 表示 “电影多久后开始”，所以选 B。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：A 解析：“with big eyes” 表示 “有着大眼睛的”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“tell sb. sth.” 表示 “告诉某人某事”，这里是大眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想，所以选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：根据 “They want to go to school” 可知，她的梦想是去上学，所以选 C。 4. 答案：C 解析：“a lot of” 表示 “许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以选 C。 5. 答案：D 解析：根据 “but their families are too poor.” 可知，是家庭太穷，所以选 D。 6. 答案：A 解析：“pay the money for...” 表示 “为…… 付钱”，所以选 A。 7. 答案：B 解析：根据 “and boys to go to school” 可知，父母让女孩待在家里，所以选 B。 8. 答案：C 解析：根据 “From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places.” 可知，现在他们不用再担心钱的问题，所以选 C。 9. 答案：A 解析：得到政府的钱能让他们的生活更好，所以选 A。 10. 答案：D 解析：这消息真的很棒，“really” 表示 “真地”，所以选 D。 三、阅读理解 1. 答案：A 解析：根据 “From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week.” 可知，电视关机周是从 4 月 19 日到 25 日，所以选 A。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据 “They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture.” 可知，人们希望孩子们能读些书、学游泳或画画，所以选 C。 3. 答案：C 解析：根据 “TV-Turnoff wants kids to watch less TV. They say watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school, health and family.” 可知，他们认为看太多电视不好，所以选 C。 4. 答案：D 解析：A 选项，看太多暴力内容不好；B 选项，从 1995 年起约 2400 万人参加，不是 1985 年；C 选项，约 40% 的美国家庭在晚餐时看电视，不是四分之三；D 选项，根据 “If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this website: www.tvturnoff.org.” 可知，该网站能让我们了解更多信息，所以选 D。 四、词汇 1. direct：“直达的” 是 “direct”，形容词。 2. over：“be over” 表示 “结束”，所以填 “over”。 3. exciting：“令人兴奋的” 是 “exciting”，修饰 “trip”。 4. dead：“a dead man” 表示 “一个死人”，“dead” 是形容词。 5. points：“要点” 是 “point”，可数名词，这里用复数 “points”。 6. cartoon：“卡通” 是 “cartoon”，“cartoon characters” 表示 “卡通人物”。 7. throughout：“自始至终” 是 “throughout”，介词。 8. except：“除…… 之外” 是 “except”，介词。 9. flight：“航班号” 是 “flight number”，所以填 “flight”。 10. business：“It's none of your business.” 表示 “不关你的事”，所以填 “business”。 五、完成句子 1. It seems that they haven't come back yet. 2. —Have you ever dreamed of travelling around the world without a passport? —Yes, you can achieve your dream by online travel. 3. The children couldn't help clapping and screaming when they saw Disney characters. 4. He has been in the school basketball team for half a year. 5. The concert has been over for two and a half hours, but we are still lost in it. 六、首字母填空 1. understand：根据 “how well do we know and understand each other?” 可知，是了解和理解彼此，所以填 “understand”。 2. meeting：根据 “hold a meeting” 可知，是举办会议，所以填 “meeting”。 3. foreign：根据 “business friends” 可知，是外国商业伙伴，所以填 “foreign”。 4. arrive：根据 “they will probably be fifteen minutes early.” 可知，德国人会准时到达，所以填 “arrive”。 5. language：根据 “the English language” 可知，是英语，所以填 “language”。 6. found：根据 “they were completely wrong.” 可知，是发现错了，所以填 “found”。 7. example：“for example” 表示 “例如”，所以填 “example”。 8. eating：根据 “Lunch is a time for them to relax” 可知，日本人不喜欢在吃饭时工作，所以填 “eating”。 9. each：“each other” 表示 “彼此”，所以填 “each”。 10. before：根据 “the Germans like to talk business before dinner” 可知，德国人喜欢在晚餐前谈生意，所以填 “before”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$