Unit 8 基础复习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world基础复习 一、单选选择 1. As one of the school, rules, middle school students are not_______to smoke. A. orderes B. refused C. allowed D. accepted 2. We should try to save________energy and produce________pollution. A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fever D. most; least A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up 3. I hope more libraries like this_____________next year in Huai’an. A. built B. was built C. will build D. will be built 4. It’s impossible to________Diaoyu Island from China. A. separate B. stop C. send D. prevent 5. The lights have been on for a whole afternoon_________when you leave the classroom. A. Turn them off B. Turn off them C. Turn them on D. Turn on them 6. ___________catch up with his classmates, he is working very hard these days. A. In order to B. So that C. Moreover D. Because of 7. ---Have you seen Lisa recently? ---I saw her in the street yesterday, but she didn’t see me. She________the other day. A. looks B. is looking C. was looking D. has looked 8. Yesterday I _________of all the salt to cook fish. I need to buy some now. A. took out B. ran out C. sold out D. gave off 9. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is full of__________. A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. accepted 10. ---Do you know Earth Day? ---Sure. It________in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet. 11. Today the forests have always gone. People must___________down many trees. A. stop to cut B. be stopped to cut C. be stopped from cuttingD. stop from cutting 12. Even the simplest daily activities can make a__________to the environment. A. different B. difference C. differently D. difficulty 13. Here are some tips________. I’m sure they will be helpful to you. A. take B. to take C. taking D. will be taken 14. ---Did you turn on the computer? ---It__________by Tom just now. A. is turned on B. was turned on C. will be turned on D. turned on 二、词汇填空 1. Eddie likes____________(挖)in the garden. 2. We can protect the environment by__________(回收利用)waste. 3. Can we plant more___________(面包果)terrs in the hill? 4. Now most of the people give up using__________(塑料)bags. 5. Scientist are working hard to find new energy__________(资源). 6. The children are interested in learning____________(day)English. 7. In order not_______________of coal, they used a new way____________(产生)power. 8. In our country, there are also laws___________(限制)air and water pollution. 9. The__________(调查) was done by the Class1. , Grade8 students last month. 10. There’s too much_____________(灰尘)on the table. Clean it up, Simon. 11. ---Are there any____________(活着的)things on Mars? ---Sorry, I don’t know. 12. It’s said that a long bridge_________________(build)in two months. 13. A lot of activities___________(organize) in the following Environment Week. 三、同义句转换 1. Remember to turn off the TV when you leave the classroom. ____________ ____________o turn off the TV when ____________the classroom. 2. People choose public transport an it is wise. It’s wise__________ _________ _________choose public transport. 3. All of us should protect nature wisely. All of us should protect nature__________ __________ __________ __________. 4. Use water again if possible. ____________water____________ ____________possible. 5. We can turn off the tap when brushing teeth to save water. We can save water____________ ____________ off the tap when brushing. 6. The boy left the tap running when brushing his teeth. The boy left the tap running when__________ __________ his teeth. 7. These materies can have a wiser use for factories. Factories can use these materies_________ __________. 8. Will they build a bridge here in a year? __________ a bridge__________ __________by them here in a year. 四、翻译句子 1. Pollution__________________________________________________. 树木能够有助于保持土壤在风暴期间不流失。 2. 到了我们采取正确的行动的时候了。 _______________for us_____________________________________. 3. 假如我们不采取措施的话，污染将毒害更多的生物。 More_____________________________by pollution if we_______________________. 4. 你的电视或电脑不用时，你应该关掉电源。 You_____________________________when your TV or computer_________________. 5. 我们应该把废品分类，以便废品能被循环使用。 We should_____________________________different groups______________________. 6. 今年将种更多的苹果树吗？ Will____________________________________________________this year? 7. 越来越多的家庭有车，这导致严重的大气污染。 ___________________________own cars and this____________________________ 五、阅读理解 Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales（童话故事）. If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was the fins city to have a street for walkers only. The city is historic and at the same time very youthful. Many visitors come here to enjoy the great food. Walking along the river banks, you'll see the Amalienborg Palace first. The king's family are living there. Churches and castles show us the original（起初的）city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in the early 15th century. But fires in the 18th century completely burnt the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to（追溯到）the 19th and early 20th centuries. Keep going, and you'll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began there. Then you are going to Nyhavn, a waterway, which was dug from 1670 to 1673. When you see it, you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place. You'll usually see some rich people walk along here. If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colorful lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale. 1. The underlined word "explore" in Paragraph 1 probably means _____. A.进入 B.探索 C.找到 D.离开 2. We can not see _____ in Copenhagen today. A. churches and castles B. the Amalienborg Palace C. the old wooden buildings D. the Christiansborg Palace 3. Which of the following is NOT true about Nyhavn? A. It has a history of about 350 years. B. Andersen made it his home. C. Rich people often walk along it. D. It's a fictitious（虚构）place in a fairy tale. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Preventing fires. B. Writing fairy tales. C. Visiting Copenhagen. D. Digging a waterway. 六、阅读表达 请认真阅读短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can't find a cure（治愈方法）for common（普通的）colds. The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses （病毒）out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one. When a virus gets into your body, your body works hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it, so you feel terrible because you can't breathe（呼吸）well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells （细胞）.You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take medicine to stop different symptoms（症状）of colds. There is one interesting thing to note---some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 1. When is it easy for many people to catch a cold according to the passage?（不超过6个字） 2. How long does it usually take to gel over the common cold?（不超过6个字） 3. How might Americans deal with colds?（不超过10个字） 4. Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold?（不超过15个字） 5. What do you usually do to help get over a cold?（不超过15个字） 一、单项选择 1. C：be allowed to do sth. 意为 “被允许做某事”，根据 “middle school students are not” 可知，中学生不被允许吸烟，故选 C。ordered 意为 “命令”；refused 意为 “拒绝”；accepted 意为 “接受”。 2. A：根据 “save” 和 “produce” 可知，是节省更多能量，产生更少污染，故选 A。 3. D：根据 “next year” 可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选 D。 4. A：separate...from... 意为 “把…… 从…… 分离”，根据 “Diaoyu Island from China.” 可知，选 A。stop 意为 “停止”；send 意为 “发送”；prevent 意为 “阻止”。 5. A：根据 “when you leave the classroom.” 可知，是关掉灯，代词放中间，Turn them off 意为 “关掉它们”，故选 A。 6. A：In order to 意为 “为了”，后接动词原形，根据 “catch up with his classmates” 可知，选 A。So that 意为 “以便”，后接句子；Moreover 意为 “而且”；Because of 意为 “因为”，后接名词或动名词。 7. C：根据 “the other day.” 可知，用过去进行时，故选 C。 8. B：run out of 意为 “用完”，根据 “I need to buy some now.” 可知，是盐用完了，故选 B。took out 意为 “拿出”；sold out 意为 “卖完”；gave off 意为 “发出”。 9. B：根据 “takes a lot of exercise every day” 可知，她充满能量，energy 意为 “能量”，故选 B。knowledge 意为 “知识”；change 意为 “变化”；accepted 是动词，这里应该用名词。 10. A：根据 “in 1970” 可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 A。 11. C：be stopped from doing sth. 意为 “被阻止做某事”，根据 “People must” 可知，人们必须被阻止砍树，故选 C。 12. B：make a difference to 意为 “对…… 有影响”，是固定短语，故选 B。 13. B：根据 “Here are some tips” 可知，是一些可采取的建议，用不定式作后置定语，故选 B。 14. B：根据 “just now.” 可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 B。 二、词汇填空 1. digging：根据 “likes” 可知，用动名词，故填 digging。 2. recycling：根据 “by” 可知，用动名词，故填 recycling。 3. breadfruit：根据 “more” 可知，用名词，故填 breadfruit。 4. plastic：根据 “bags” 可知，用形容词，故填 plastic。 5. resources：根据 “new energy” 可知，用复数，故填 resources。 6. daily：根据 “English” 可知，用形容词，故填 daily。 7. to run out；to produce：根据 “In order not” 可知，第一空用不定式；第二空用不定式作目的状语，故填 to run out；to produce。 8. to limit：根据 “laws” 可知，用不定式作后置定语，故填 to limit。 9. survey：根据 “was done” 可知，用名词，故填 survey。 10. dust：根据 “too much” 可知，用名词，故填 dust。 11. living：根据 “things” 可知，用形容词，故填 living。 12. will be built：根据 “in two months” 可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填 will be built。 13. will be organized：根据 “in the following Environment Week.” 可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填 will be organized。 三、同义句转换 1. Don't forget；leaving 2. for people to 3. in a wise way 4. Reuse；if it's 5. by turning 6. he was 7. more wisely 8. Will；be built 四、翻译句子 1. Pollution has become a serious problem all over the world. Trees can help keep the soil in place during storms. 2. It's time；to take correct action. 3. More living things will be poisoned by pollution if we don't take action. 4. You should turn off the power when your TV or computer is not in use. 5. We should divide waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. 6. Will more apple trees be planted this year? 7. More and more families have their own cars and this causes serious air pollution. 五、阅读理解 1. B：根据 “you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself.” 可知，explore 意为 “探索”，故选 B。 2. C：根据 “But fires in the 18th century completely burnt the old wooden buildings.” 可知，现在看不到旧的木质建筑，故选 C。 3. D：根据 “you'll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began there.” 可知，Nyhavn 是真实存在的，不是虚构的，故选 D。 4. C：根据 “Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales（童话故事）. If you want to explore it” 可知，主要讲参观哥本哈根，故选 C。 六、阅读表达 1. In spring or fall. 2. About one week. 3. Have chicken soup. 4. Because of a block in nose. 5. Take medicine or have chicken soup. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$