Unit5 词汇与过去进行时讲解练习-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教八下 Unit5 一、词汇 1． 闹钟 n. 2．突然；忽然adv. 3．奇特的；奇怪的adj. 4．光；光线；光亮n. 5．地域；地区n. 6．木；木头n. 7．窗；窗户n. 8．火柴n. 9．倚；碰；撞prep. 10．覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. 11．开玩笑；欺骗v. 12．理解；领会；认识到v. 13．章节；段落n. 14．学生n. 15．彻底地；完全地adv. 16．沉默；绒默；无声n. 17．不久前；最近adv. 18．日期；日子n. 二、过去进行时 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。这一特定的过去时间除了有上下 文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。 2.时间状语：at that time,this time yesterday,at ten o'clock last night,when/while/as引导的表示过去时间的状语从句等。 3.基本结构：was/were+动词－ing形式。 4.基本句式： 肯定句 主语＋was/were+动词－ing形式（＋其他）。 否定句 主语＋wasn't/weren't+动词－ing形式（＋其他）。 一般疑问句及回答 Was/Were+主语＋动词－ing形式（＋其他）？ Yes,主语＋was/were.(肯定） No,主语＋wasn't/weren't.(否定） 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋was/were+主语＋动词－ing形式（＋其他）？ when与while 引导的时间状语从句 1.when 和while都可引导时间状语从句，通常情况下可互换。 2.以下情况不可互换 ①when 引导的时间状语从句既可指时间点，也可指时间段；while引导的时间状语从句只指时间段； ②含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中主从句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生；含有 while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句则强调主从句动作同时发生，或主句的动作在从句的动作发生过程中发生； ③含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时；含while 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主从句表示的动作可同时发生，且时态都用过去进行时。 练习 1、 单选 1．—Did you remember ________ the piece of music? —Certainly. I played it well that day with many people___________ to listen. A． play; sit quietly B．played; sit still C．to play; sat quiet D．playing; sitting still 2．—Sally, I’m going to drive all the way to Tibet from Nanjing by myself. —What?________ A．No problem. B．Good idea. C．Have a good time. D．You’re kidding! 3．—Didn’t you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A．am talking B．would talk C．have talked D．was talking 4．—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework _________ my father was watching news on TV. A．when B．as soon as C．while D．even though 5．Mandy was playing the piano ________ Lisa was reading a book. A．before B．after C．while D．until 6．They ________ a new movie at eight last night A．watched B．were watching C．have watched D．will watch 7．— I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. — That’s impossible. He ________ an English party with us then. A．has B．was having C．had D．is having 8．My mother was cooking ________ my father was reading a newspaper at eight o’clock last night. A．while B．since C．before D．because 9．They ________ a new movie at eight last night A．watched B．were watching C．have watched D．will watch 10．— I phoned you last night. Why didn’t you answer? — Sorry. I ________ TV at that time and didn’t hear it. A．am watching B．was watching C．watch D．watched 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We (test) the new machine when the electricity went off. 2．They (not make) a model robot when I saw them. 3．Daisy (go) over her lessons from 7:30 to 8:30 last night. 4．People (enjoy) the beautiful music when I got there. 5．Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ________(true) about the event. 6．She was waiting for them to call out the ________(win) in the dancing competition. 7．Jack _________ (read) at the library when the accident happened to Jack’s father. 8．Many people took hours _________(get) home yesterday because of the rainstorm. 9. I had some trouble in __________ (talk) with the foreigner. 10. My mother was reading while I __________ (wait for) the bus. 三、根据首字母提示写单词 1. No one said a word. Everyone was in s ________. 2. Nobody knew the t _______ of the accident. The police was still working on it. 3. Now and then a bird’s song broke in upon the s ________ of the wood. 4. One of the opinions a ________ smoking is that it is bad for people’s health. 5．You will r________ the mistake you made in the future. 6．We were s________ to hear the World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists. 7．Most people know the t__________ that the earth moves around the sun. 8．The sun r_________ in the east and sets (落下) in the west. 9．It is hot in the room, so please open the door and the w________. 10．The news on TV r________ there would be snow this evening. 四、完成句子 1．听到那个坏消息，我们所有人都震惊了。 All of us to hear the bad news. 2．今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。 He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t . 3．英语老师进来之后，吵闹的音乐声逐渐消失了。 The noisy music gradually after the English teacher came in. 4．凌晨3点，当风儿逐渐减弱时，我终于睡着了。     When the wind was at around 3:00 a.m., I finally fell asleep. 5．当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。 Ben his mom make dinner the rain heavily against the windows. 五、句型转换 1．I was listening to music while my mother was cooking.(对划线部分提问) ________ were you ________ while your mother was cooking? 2．We were having a party when it rained.(改为同义句) While we ________ ________ a party, it rained. 3．Jim swam last Monday. (用at four last Monday afternoon替换last Monday改写句子) Jim ________ ________ at four last Monday afternoon. 4．She was making a banana milk shake.（就画线部分提问） _____________ ____________she____________? 5．I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one answered.   (改为同义句) I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one ________ ________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$