Unit 3 Keep Fit 词汇及一般现在时练习 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

七下 Unit 3 Keep Fit 一、词汇 1. 2. fit/fit/ adj.健康的；健壮的 v.适合 3. baseball /'beisbɔ:/n.棒球(运动) 4. glove /glav/n. (手指分开的)手套 5. mat/mæt/n. (运动用的)垫子 6. rope /roup/n.绳子；粗绳 7. jump rope 跳绳用的绳子；跳绳(运动) 8. racket /ˈrækɪt/ n.(网球、羽毛球等的) 球拍 9. hardly/'ha:dli/adv.几乎不；几乎没有 10. ever /'evo(r)/adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经 11. hardly ever 几乎从不 12. once /wʌns/adv.一次：曾条 13. twice /twais/adv.两次；两倍 14. mine /main/pron. 我的(所有物) 15. hers /hɜ.z/pron.她的(所有物) 16. maybe /'meibi/adv.也许；大概 17. well-used /wel ju:zd adj.使用得多的 18. practice /'praktis/n.练习；实践 19. perfect/ˈpɜːfɪkt/adj.完美的；极好的 20. seldom/'seldɔm/adv.很少；不常 21. badminton/'badminton/n.羽毛球 运动 二、一般现在时 1. 定义： (1) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用； (2) 描述主语的状态、性质、特征、能力等，目的是为了“描述现阶段的动作或者状态； (3) 陈述客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 2. 结构： （1） 主语 + + 其他 （ I 用 , you 用 , 连着he/ she / it ，单数名词、不可数名词或复合不定代词，用 ，复数名词全用 ） 否定：主语 + + 其他 (be 动词后加not ) 一般疑问句： + 主语 + 其他 ? (be 动词提前 ) 特殊疑问句： ? （2） 主语 + + 其他 ( 当主语为第三人称单数、不可数名词或复合不定代词时，如: he, she, it, milk, meat, something... ，动词用 ， 助动词用 ，否定用 ) ( 当主语非上述情况，即为第一、二人称、或第三人称复数时，如: I, you, they, pens ... ，动词用 ， 助动词用 ，否定用 ) 否定：主语 + + 其他. （在动词前加 ，且动词用 ） 一般疑问句： + 主语 + + 其他 ? （在句首加 ，且动词用 ） 特殊疑问句： ? 基础练习 一、单选 1.Linda ________ her homework but ________ on weekends. A．doesn’t do; watch TV B．doesn’t do; watches TV C．doesn’t; watch TV D．doesn’t; watches TV 2.—Do you have 　　　　soccer ball,Jim?  —Yes,I do. And I always play it after school.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. a B. the C. an D. 不填 3.Hurry up! It’s eight o’clock. We are late　　　　 school.  A. to B. at C. in D. for 4.—Does Joe　　　　 a tennis ball?  —No, he doesn’t. But he　　　　 a baseball.  A. have; have B. have; has C. has; have D. has; has 5.They’re good soccer players. Let one of them　　　　 with us.  A. plays B. to play C. playing D. play 6．Tina ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly 7．—How often do you go to the cinema? —________. I only watch movies at home. A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never 8．—____________do you go to the cinema? —Once a month. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 9．—Peter, you got to school by taxi? —Oh, I ______________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today. A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 10．My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Tommy, there ________(be) a telephone call for you just now. 2. There ________(be) not enough people to pick apples that autumn. 3. There ________(be not) any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) many years ago. 4.There ________(be) enough beef and oak (燕麦) at home last week. 5.Elien ________(move) to Japan last week. 6．I don't have a dictionary，but my friend Alan ________（do）. 7．The rulers are very good. I like ________（they）. 8．I think tennis is ________（interest）. 9．I love sports，but I ________（not play）them. 10．My brother ________（have）two basketballs and three baseballs. 三、句型转换 1．I have a bluejacket.(改为一般疑问句） ________you________a blue jacket? 2．Sam has a tape player.(改为否定句） Sam________ ________a tape player. 3．Does your friend have a basketball?(作否定回答） ________，he________. 4．Tennis is difficult for me.(改为同义句） Tennis is________ ________for me. 5．Tom and I often play basketball after school.(改为同义句） Tom often plays basketball________ ________after school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$