语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练27-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

高考模拟真题强化练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese mythological hero Wukong has seen a global surge in 1 (popular) due to a new video game Black Myth: Wukong. The Chinese hit video game has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after it was released on Tuesday morning, 2 has topped the “most-played games” list on Steam, a leading gaming platform. So far, the game’s unprecedented success 3 (lead) to a tourism boom as travelers seek destinations with ancient architecture and a Chinese feel. It has even boosted the stock prices of some companies. Black Myth: Wukong, based 4 Journey to the West, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature, has fascinating visuals and recreates ancient Chinese architecture, 5 (turn) some provinces and cities into trendy travel spots. As one of the key filming locations for the game, Shanxi Province in North China is among 6 benefiting. 27 of the game’s 36 scenes are from it, 7 has aroused visitors’ interest. Travel portal Tuniu reported 8 20% rise in Shanxi searches after the game’s release. This month, travel bookings to Shanxi have doubled 9 (compare) to July, visits are up 50%, and hotel 10 (reserve) have surged 120%. （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, clustering (集中) on the west coast where the first immigrants landed. They mostly served 1 unique version of Cantonese cuisine — chop suey, egg fu yung and the like. In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely 2 (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province. Restaurants began calling their food “Hunan” and “Sichuan”, and though it 3 (true) bore much resemblance to 4 was eaten in those regions, it was more diverse and boldly spiced 5 the sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus. By the 1990s, adventurous diners in cities with sizeable Chinese populations could choose many regional cuisines. A particular 6 (favor) — Sichuan food, made its diners addictive with its extremely chilly dishes. Virtually every small town had one Chinese restaurant and, generally, the menus were the same: 7 (steam) pork dumplings; sour soup; stir-fries listed by main ingredients, 8 a pepper star suggesting the amount of pepper. But there were slight changes in some cities. For instance, in Boston, takeaways often come with dumplings 9 (feature) as a sweetened sauce, a special cuisine developed in upper Manhattan 10 (meet) diners’ novel taste. （24-25高三上·四川雅安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, boiling tea on a stove is a special way 1 (enjoy) tea and it has a special kind of magic. It’s all about taking good tea 2 (leaf) and maybe adding some pretty rosebuds to make it fancy. You put the tea in a pot and heat it up along with some other nuts or fruits on the stove, 3 fills the room with a comfortable and pleasant aroma (香味). When you do this, you can hear the fire crackling and smell the yummy tea smell. You feel like you’re part of something 4 (real) special. Sometimes people even wear cool traditional clothes called Hanfu while 5 (drink) this tea. This way of drinking tea 6 (show) that people like things that are simple and close 7 nature, which is something a lot of us want in our busy lives. More and more people are getting into stove-boiled tea because it also helps them feel 8 (connect) to old traditions. It’s a nice 9 (remind) that there are still nice things from the past that can make us feel calm 10 happy, just like this old tea tradition that has been around for a long time. （24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai, a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream is causing a stir. This novel ice cream combines 1 (vary) traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). The shop offers 16 different flavours, each filled with herbal elements and labelled with their own efficacy (功效) - such as “longan red date rice milk” 2 (calm) the mind, and “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” to boost vitality. A dual-flavor serving 3 (price) at 38 yuan, a triple-flavor option at 45 yuan, 4 a family-sized pack at 150 yuan. Additionally, the shop sells herbal teas at 5 average price of 20 yuan. The products 6 (primary) use ice cream as a base, with a small amount of herbal ingredients added to enhance the flavor. The concept 7 (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”. The popularity of this trend of integrating TCM into modern cuisine can be attributed to several factors, one of 8 is the belief that food and medicine share the same origin. This concept underpins the integration of medicinal herbs into everyday food items, 9 (offer) a way for people to incorporate TCM principles into their daily lives subtly. The rapid rise of the “TCM+food” trend reflects 10 (today) growing public attention toward health, alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence. （24-25高三上·青海西宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about 1 (fall) onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, 2 a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was 3 trouble. He had to help. Alistair 4 (run) towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. The move put Jonny in 5 (two) place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, 6 had been rushed to the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. " 7 (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it's a cool thing to do," says Jonny. Despite 8 (argument) over "stupid things" now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. For Alistair, his 9 (decide) was easy to explain: "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind." At that moment, he was no longer an athlete 10 (aim) for a medal—he was just a brother. （24-25高三上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangsu Province, 1 (locate) along the prosperous coastline, is a place of remarkable charm. The Yangtze River, one of the longest rivers in the world, flows through Jiangsu, 2 (bring) abundant resources and opportunities. Jiangsu has been an important economic and cultural center since ancient times. Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu at different periods, is a city that has witnessed the rise 3 fall of many dynasties. The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand 4 witnesses to the passage of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels that 5 (craft) carefully over centuries. Jiangsu is also renowned for its rich culture. Kunqu Opera, one of the most elegant forms of Chinese opera, 6 (originate) in this land. Its delicate melodies and graceful movements are loved by people all over the world. The Grand Canal, 7 runs through Jiangsu, has played 8 crucial role in the transportation and cultural exchanges of different regions. As time goes by, Jiangsu continues to preserve and develop its unique cultural traditions. In conclusion, Jiangsu Province, with its advantageous geographical location, 9 (glory) historical development and rich cultural heritage, is like a bright pearl shining in the east of China. 10 it is the beautiful scenery or the profound culture, Jiangsu always attracts people from all corners of the world. （2024·广东湛江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing up in Ghana, I was exposed to some appealing Chinese films. Some of them set off my 1 (curious) about the Chinese language and culture, in spite of 2 language barrier. My journey to the East began in 2017 almost 3 (accidental), when I decided to study Chinese language and culture at university. You can’t imagine my excitement when I received my admission notice from my 4 (choose) university. Countless challenges 5 (accompany) my journey in learning Chinese. However, as the class monitor, I had the opportunity to grow 6 (close) to my Chinese teacher than other students. He provided me with encouragement and support, 7 helped me abandon the idea of giving up. I practiced writing Chinese characters, reciting poems and singing songs. The sense of safety and security in China is 8 (fantasy). On one occasion, I forgot my diary on the subway and only realized it when I got home. A Chinese friend advised me to call a certain number, and within minutes, I 9 (tell) that someone found my diary and kept it safely. I was able to claim it the following day. My encounter with China and Chinese has impacted my personal and professional growth. 10 conclusion, my life has become beautiful because of the Chinese language. （24-25高三上·甘肃·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luban lock, 1 traditional Chinese folk educational toy, is said to have been invented by Zhuge Kongming with Chinese carpenter(木匠)Lu Ban’s techniques. 2 (recognize) as the “father of carpentry” in the country, Lu Ban had extraordinary 3 (creative) and invented many rare magical things. The concave and convex(凹凸的)parts within the toy join each other perfectly. Luban locks come in different shapes and sizes, with different internal structures. They are usually easy to take apart and difficult 4 (put) together again. The interlocking puzzle with the simplest construction uses three bars that can be made into a three-way cross, in 5 each bar is at an angle of 90° to the other two. Its structural integrity relies 6 (entire) on its internal arrangement, 7 (remove)the need for nails or cords. Similar 8 folding a piece of paper to create a standing shape, this seemingly simple yet cleverly created toy is full of extraordinary wisdom. Beyond its role as a toy, the 9 (principle) behind the Luban lock’s interlocking structures have been extended into the field of architectural design. In 2020,the craft(手艺)of making this toy was named a Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage item. In Tengzhou, Zaozhuang, the birthplace of Lu Ban, this ancient craft 10 (pass)down over the centuries. Many workshops in the city can still be found making this lock today. （24-25高三上·甘肃白银·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Dongpo (1037-1101), a superstar of ancient China, is much more than just a scholar. Imagine someone who’s a writer, stateman, 1 (talent) artist, and food enthusiast—that’s Su Dongpo! Born into 2 brainy family, Su aced his studies and even mastered calligraphy, the beautiful art of writing Chinese characters. He became a top official, but Su wasn’t afraid to speak his mind, even if it 3 (mean) trouble. This 4 (honest) sometimes led to exile from the capital city. 5 these challenges, Su never lost his spirit. He found comfort in nature, writing poems about the beauty he saw on his travels. These poems are some of China’s finest literature, 6 (capture) everything from joy to life’s struggles. Su wasn’t just a wordsmith; his ink paintings of bamboo and landscapes are admired for their simplicity. There’s even a legend 7 Su accidentally invented a famous dish called “Dongpo Pork”! Su Dongpo’s impact is massive. He 8 (remember) as a literary legend, a brave official, a skilled artist, and someone who embraced life fully. He inspires us 9 (explore) different interests, stand up for 10 is right, and find beauty in everyday things. So, next time you see a bamboo painting, read a classic poem, or enjoy a delicious meal, remember Su Dongpo—the superstar who continues to amaze us centuries later. 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Nice” to Meet You, Hangzhou Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration 1 sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9,300 kilometers through numerous 2 (initiative). To Rudy Salles, deputy chairman of the Nice Tourist Office, the sister-city relationship between the two is a perfect match. Having visited Hangzhou several times, Salles describes it as “a very well-organized and 3 (welcome) city”. He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou, where traditional food, such as salade nicoise — 4 (make) from tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil, and pan bagnat, 5 sandwich made from whole wheat bread enclosing the classic salade nicoise, was served. The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new 6 (high) in 2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater 7 (stage) the show To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of the Nice government. In addition to the formal show, Chinese performers organized flash events on the streets of Nice 8 (engage) more people. In 2014 the Grand Canal was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. At the news, the Nice government approached Hangzhou, keen to learn from its experience, as Nice was seeking a similar status. In 2021, UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List. “Our candidacy for UNESCO 9 (support) by China, for 10 we are so grateful,” says Salles. （2025·四川南充·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Central Axis was inscribed (写入) on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27, 1 marks China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, it is an 2 (influence) masterpiece running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing, totaling 7.8 kilometers in 3 (long). The newly inscribed World Heritage Site, consisting of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end, 4 (present) a collection of building complexes and archaeological sites that governs the overall layout of Beijing’s old city. World-famous 5 (landmark) like the Forbidden City and the Tian’an men Square Complex, are along the Axis, and the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of the God of Agriculture 6 (locate) on the east and west sides of the Axis. Beijing Central Axis is 7 (true) a remarkable sight showcasing the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese urban planners. Years of efforts in preservation and restoration have resulted 8 the successful inscription of Beijing Central Axis, which is 9 unique blend of history, culture and architecture. It has formed a magnificent urban architectural complex, 10 (witness) the ideal order of capital cities that has influenced the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousands years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考模拟真题强化练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese mythological hero Wukong has seen a global surge in 1 (popular) due to a new video game Black Myth: Wukong. The Chinese hit video game has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after it was released on Tuesday morning, 2 has topped the “most-played games” list on Steam, a leading gaming platform. So far, the game’s unprecedented success 3 (lead) to a tourism boom as travelers seek destinations with ancient architecture and a Chinese feel. It has even boosted the stock prices of some companies. Black Myth: Wukong, based 4 Journey to the West, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature, has fascinating visuals and recreates ancient Chinese architecture, 5 (turn) some provinces and cities into trendy travel spots. As one of the key filming locations for the game, Shanxi Province in North China is among 6 benefiting. 27 of the game’s 36 scenes are from it, 7 has aroused visitors’ interest. Travel portal Tuniu reported 8 20% rise in Shanxi searches after the game’s release. This month, travel bookings to Shanxi have doubled 9 (compare) to July, visits are up 50%, and hotel 10 (reserve) have surged 120%. 【答案】 1．popularity 2．and 3．has led 4．on 5．turning 6．those 7．which 8．a 9．compared 10．reservations 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了《黑神话：悟空》游戏的成功带动了山西旅游业的增长。 1．考查名词。句意：由于一款新的电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》，中国神话英雄悟空在全球范围内人气飙升。本空用形容词popular的名词形式popularity“受欢迎度，流行”，作in的宾语。故填popularity。 2．考查连词。句意：这款中国热门电子游戏席卷了游戏界，在周二上午发布后的三天内，在所有平台上的销量超过了1000万份，并在领先的游戏平台Steam上荣登“最受欢迎游戏”排行榜的榜首。has taken与has topped为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查时态。句意：迄今为止，这款游戏前所未有的成功已经导致了一股旅游热潮，因为游客们正在寻找具有古代建筑和中国风情的目的地。根据时间状语So far可知，lead to“导致”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语the game’s unprecedented success是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has led。 4．考查固定短语。句意：《黑神话：悟空》改编自中国四大经典小说之一的《西游记》，具有迷人的视觉效果，重现了中国古代建筑，将一些省份和城市变成了时尚的旅游景点。本空用介词on，固定短语based on表示“基于……”。故填on。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》改编自中国四大经典小说之一的《西游记》，具有迷人的视觉效果，重现了中国古代建筑，将一些省份和城市变成了时尚的旅游景点。本句谓语为has fascinating和recreates，此处为非谓语动词，且Black Myth: Wukong与turn“转变”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填turning。 6．考查代词。句意：作为该游戏的关键拍摄地之一，中国北方的山西省是受益者之一。本空用代词those，作among的宾语，指代上文的 some provinces and cities。故填those。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在游戏的36个场景中，有27个场景来自于此，这引起了游客们的兴趣。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查冠词。句意：旅行网站途牛报告称，游戏发布后，对山西的搜索量增加了20%。本空用固定搭配a rise in表示“……的增长”。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：本月，前往山西的旅行预订量相比7月份翻了一番，访问量增长了50%，酒店预订量激增了120%。本句谓语为have doubled ，此处为非谓语动词，且travel bookings与compare“比较”为主动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填compared。 10．考查名词的数。句意：本月，前往山西的旅行预订量相比7月份翻了一番，访问量增长了50%，酒店预订量激增了120%。根据空后的have可知，本空用名词reservation“预订”的复数，作主语。故填reservations。 （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, clustering (集中) on the west coast where the first immigrants landed. They mostly served 1 unique version of Cantonese cuisine — chop suey, egg fu yung and the like. In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely 2 (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province. Restaurants began calling their food “Hunan” and “Sichuan”, and though it 3 (true) bore much resemblance to 4 was eaten in those regions, it was more diverse and boldly spiced 5 the sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus. By the 1990s, adventurous diners in cities with sizeable Chinese populations could choose many regional cuisines. A particular 6 (favor) — Sichuan food, made its diners addictive with its extremely chilly dishes. Virtually every small town had one Chinese restaurant and, generally, the menus were the same: 7 (steam) pork dumplings; sour soup; stir-fries listed by main ingredients, 8 a pepper star suggesting the amount of pepper. But there were slight changes in some cities. For instance, in Boston, takeaways often come with dumplings 9 (feature) as a sweetened sauce, a special cuisine developed in upper Manhattan 10 (meet) diners’ novel taste. 【答案】 1．a 2．flowed 3．truly 4．what 5．than 6．favorite 7．steamed 8．with 9．featuring 10．to meet 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国中餐馆的发展历程及中国菜在美国的演变。 1．考查冠词。句意：他们大多提供一种独特的粤菜——炒杂烩、芙蓉蛋等。空处应填不定冠词泛指一个，unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查动词的时态。句意：在那个世纪和20世纪的大部分时间里，移民主要来自中国的东南地区，主要是广东省。根据时间状语In that century and much of the 20th century可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填flowed。 3．考查副词。句意：餐馆开始将他们的食物称为“湖南”和“四川”菜，尽管这些菜确实与那些地区所吃的菜肴有很多相似之处，但比起最早期中餐菜单上定义性的甜、油炸食品，它们更加多样化且大胆调味。空处应用副词truly修饰动词bore。故填truly。 4．考查主语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作主语，表示“被吃的东西”，故用连接代词what。故填what。 5．考查介词。句意同上。根据前面的more diverse and boldly spiced可知，空处应用than引导比较级结构。故填than。 6．考查名词。句意：一种极受欢迎的菜品——四川菜，以其极为辛辣的菜肴让食客上瘾。空处应用名词favorite“特别喜爱的事物”在句中作主语，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填favorite。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：几乎每个小镇都有一家中餐馆，而且一般来说，菜单上的内容都差不多：猪肉蒸饺、酸汤、按照主料列出的炒菜，旁边有一个辣椒图标表示辣度。空处在句中作定语修饰dumplings，动词steam与被修饰词dumplings构成被动关系，应用过去分词的形式。故填steamed。 8．考查介词。句意同上。空处应用介词with表示“带有”，构成with的复合结构“with+宾语+现在分词”。故填with。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在波士顿，外卖常常配有蘸着甜酱的饺子，这是一种为了迎合食客的新口味而在上曼哈顿开发的特殊菜肴。空处在句中作定语修饰dumplings，动词feature与被修饰词dumplings构成主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。故填featuring。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to meet。 （24-25高三上·四川雅安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, boiling tea on a stove is a special way 1 (enjoy) tea and it has a special kind of magic. It’s all about taking good tea 2 (leaf) and maybe adding some pretty rosebuds to make it fancy. You put the tea in a pot and heat it up along with some other nuts or fruits on the stove, 3 fills the room with a comfortable and pleasant aroma (香味). When you do this, you can hear the fire crackling and smell the yummy tea smell. You feel like you’re part of something 4 (real) special. Sometimes people even wear cool traditional clothes called Hanfu while 5 (drink) this tea. This way of drinking tea 6 (show) that people like things that are simple and close 7 nature, which is something a lot of us want in our busy lives. More and more people are getting into stove-boiled tea because it also helps them feel 8 (connect) to old traditions. It’s a nice 9 (remind) that there are still nice things from the past that can make us feel calm 10 happy, just like this old tea tradition that has been around for a long time. 【答案】 1．to enjoy 2．leaves 3．which 4．really 5．drinking 6．shows 7．to 8．connected 9．reminder 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国，在炉子上煮茶是一种特殊的喝茶方式，它有一种特殊的魔力以及它的文化意义。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：在中国，在炉子上煮茶是一种特殊的喝茶方式，它有一种特殊的魔力。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰way，way to do“做……的方式”为惯用表达。故填to enjoy。 2．考查名词复数形式。句意：这都是关于选择好的茶叶，也许加入一些漂亮的玫瑰花蕾，让它变得别致。leaf“叶子”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为复数名词leaves作宾语成分。故填leaves。 3．考查定语从句。句意：你把茶放进壶里，和其他一些坚果或水果一起放在炉子上加热，房间里充满了舒适宜人的香气。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 4．考查副词。句意：你会觉得自己是某个特别事物的一部分。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词really作状语修饰形容词special，满足句意要求。故填really。 5．考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：有时人们甚至在喝这种茶的时候穿着很酷的传统服装汉服。分析句子可知，此处为连词while引导的时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句主语和be动词，此处为省略主语people和be动词are。故填drinking。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种喝茶的方式说明人们喜欢简单、接近自然的东西，这是我们很多人在忙碌的生活中想要的。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语This way of drinking tea为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填shows。 7．考查固定短语。句意：这种喝茶的方式说明人们喜欢简单、接近自然的东西，这是我们很多人在忙碌的生活中想要的。此处为固定短语close to“接近”，满足句意要求。故填to。 8．考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人开始喜欢用炉子煮茶，因为这也有助于他们与古老的传统联系在一起。根据句意以及空前feel系动词可知，此处为形容词connected“有联系的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填connected。 9．考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的提醒，过去仍然有一些美好的东西可以让我们感到平静和快乐，就像这个古老的茶传统已经存在了很长时间。根据句意以及空前is系动词可知，此处为名词reminder“提醒，提醒物，引起回忆的事物”作表语，满足句意要求，结合空前冠词a可知，为单数名词。故填reminder。 10．考查连词。句意：这是一个很好的提醒，过去仍然有一些美好的东西可以让我们感到平静和快乐，就像这个古老的茶传统已经存在了很长时间。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后两个形容词calm和happy，保持并列关系。故填and。 （24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai, a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream is causing a stir. This novel ice cream combines 1 (vary) traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). The shop offers 16 different flavours, each filled with herbal elements and labelled with their own efficacy (功效) - such as “longan red date rice milk” 2 (calm) the mind, and “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” to boost vitality. A dual-flavor serving 3 (price) at 38 yuan, a triple-flavor option at 45 yuan, 4 a family-sized pack at 150 yuan. Additionally, the shop sells herbal teas at 5 average price of 20 yuan. The products 6 (primary) use ice cream as a base, with a small amount of herbal ingredients added to enhance the flavor. The concept 7 (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”. The popularity of this trend of integrating TCM into modern cuisine can be attributed to several factors, one of 8 is the belief that food and medicine share the same origin. This concept underpins the integration of medicinal herbs into everyday food items, 9 (offer) a way for people to incorporate TCM principles into their daily lives subtly. The rapid rise of the “TCM+food” trend reflects 10 (today) growing public attention toward health, alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence. 【答案】 1．various 2．to calm 3．was priced 4．and 5．an 6．primarily 7．is centered 8．which 9．offering 10．today’s 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在上海，一款38元的香草冰淇淋引起了轰动。这种新颖的冰淇淋结合了多种传统中药。“中药+饮食”趋势的迅速崛起，反映了当今公众对健康的日益关注，以及强烈的文化自信。 1．考查形容词。句意：这种新颖的冰淇淋结合了多种传统中药。此处需要一个形容词来修饰traditional Chinese medicines(TCM)，表示不同的中药。故填various。 2．考查非谓语。句意：这家店提供16种不同的口味，每一种都充满了草药元素，并贴上了各自的功效标签——比如“桂圆红枣米浆”可以镇静头脑，“人参茉莉花酸橙茶”可以增强活力。此处用不定式表示目的。故填to calm。 3．考查时态语态。句意：双味套餐售价38元，三味套餐售价45元，家庭装售价150元。此外，该店还以平均20元的价格出售凉茶。分析句子可知，主语和谓语是被动关系，所以谓语动词要用被动语态。根据语境可知，本句描述过去的事，所以本句的谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态。 故填was priced。 4．考查连词。句意：双味套餐售价38元，三味套餐售价45元，家庭装售价150元。此外，该店还以平均20元的价格出售凉茶。空格前后是并列的关系，表示“以及”，所以要填and连接。故填and。 5．考查冠词。句意：双味套餐售价38元，三味套餐售价45元，家庭装售价150元。此外，该店还以平均20元的价格出售凉茶。此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰average price，且average的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以要填an 。故填an。 6．考查副词。句意：该产品主要以冰淇淋为基础，并添加少量草药成分以增强风味。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词use，所以要填primarily 。故填primarily。 7．考查时态。句意：这一概念以“新中草药”的理念和中医“食药同源”的原则为中心。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系。主语单数，谓语单数。故填is centered。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这种将中医融入现代烹饪的趋势的流行可以归因于几个因素，其中一个是人们相信食物和药物有着相同的起源。先行词是factors，关系代词在定语从句中作of的宾语，所以此处要填which。 故填which。 9．考查非谓语。句意：这一概念巩固了将草药融入日常食品的基础，为人们将中医原则巧妙地融入日常生活提供了一种方式。分析句子可知，offer和其逻辑主语This concept是主谓关系，所以此处要填现在分词作状语。故填offering。 10．考查名词所有格。句意：中医+饮食”趋势的迅速崛起，反映了当今公众对健康的日益关注，以及强烈的文化自信。此处修饰growing public attention，所以要填所有格today’s。故填 today’s 。 （24-25高三上·青海西宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about 1 (fall) onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, 2 a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was 3 trouble. He had to help. Alistair 4 (run) towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. The move put Jonny in 5 (two) place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, 6 had been rushed to the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. " 7 (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it's a cool thing to do," says Jonny. Despite 8 (argument) over "stupid things" now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. For Alistair, his 9 (decide) was easy to explain: "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind." At that moment, he was no longer an athlete 10 (aim) for a medal—he was just a brother. 【答案】 1．to fall 2．or 3．in 4．ran 5．second 6．who 7．Obviously 8．arguments 9．decision 10．aiming 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项系列赛上，哥哥阿利斯泰尔及时拉住了要摔倒在跑道上的弟弟，并拉着他向终点线冲刺的事迹。 1．考查不定式。句意：阿利斯泰尔顶着炙热的热浪向终点线冲去，但当他转过拐角时，他看到他的哥哥快要摔倒在跑道上了。be about to do sth即将做某事。故填to fall。 2．考查连词。句意：阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择——是兄弟之爱，还是赢得比赛的机会。表示“或者”，用or连接。故填or。 3．考查介词。句意：他的兄弟有麻烦了。in trouble处于麻烦中。故填in。 4．考查时态。句意：阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点线。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填ran。 5．考查序数词。句意：这一举动使乔尼名列第二，阿利斯泰尔自己名列第三。表示“第二”，用序数词。故填second。 6．考查定语从句。句意：只是想看看被紧急送往医疗区的弟弟。先行词为his younger brother，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 7．考查副词。句意：很明显，当你哥哥这么做的时候，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。副词作状语，修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 8．考查名词的数。句意：尽管时不时会有关于“愚蠢”的争论，但阿利斯泰尔同意有个兄弟是一种优势。表示“多个争论”，用复数arguments作宾语。 故填arguments。 9．考查名词。句意：对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我撇下乔尼，妈妈不会高兴的。单数名词decision做主语。故填decision。 10．考查非谓语。句意：在那一刻，他不再是一个以奖牌为目标的运动员——他只是一位兄长。空处为非谓语动词，athlete与aim为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填aiming。 （24-25高三上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangsu Province, 1 (locate) along the prosperous coastline, is a place of remarkable charm. The Yangtze River, one of the longest rivers in the world, flows through Jiangsu, 2 (bring) abundant resources and opportunities. Jiangsu has been an important economic and cultural center since ancient times. Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu at different periods, is a city that has witnessed the rise 3 fall of many dynasties. The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand 4 witnesses to the passage of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels that 5 (craft) carefully over centuries. Jiangsu is also renowned for its rich culture. Kunqu Opera, one of the most elegant forms of Chinese opera, 6 (originate) in this land. Its delicate melodies and graceful movements are loved by people all over the world. The Grand Canal, 7 runs through Jiangsu, has played 8 crucial role in the transportation and cultural exchanges of different regions. As time goes by, Jiangsu continues to preserve and develop its unique cultural traditions. In conclusion, Jiangsu Province, with its advantageous geographical location, 9 (glory) historical development and rich cultural heritage, is like a bright pearl shining in the east of China. 10 it is the beautiful scenery or the profound culture, Jiangsu always attracts people from all corners of the world. 【答案】 1．located 2．bringing 3．and 4．as 5．have been crafted 6．originated 7．which 8．a 9．glorious 10．Whether 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国江苏省的地理优势、历史发展和丰富的文化遗产。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：江苏省位于繁荣的海岸线上，是一个魅力非凡的地方。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Jiangsu Province和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填located。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一，流经江苏，带来了丰富的资源和机遇。句中谓语是flows，空格处用非谓语动词，The Yangtze River和bring之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填bringing。 3．考查连词。句意：南京是江苏不同时期的都城，是一座见证了许多朝代兴衰的城市。rise and fall是固定短语，意为“兴盛与衰亡”，因此空格处是and，故填and。 4．考查介词。句意：南京的古城墙和历史遗迹见证着时间的流逝。根据语境可知，此处表示“作为时间的流逝的见证者”，空格处意为“作为”，用介词as，故填as。 5．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：苏州，江苏的另一个著名城市，以其美丽的古典园林而闻名，这些园林就像经过几个世纪精心雕琢的珠宝。that指代的先行词jewels是被雕刻，句子用被动语态，由over centuries可知，时态用现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语that指代的先行词jewels是复数，因此空格处是have been crafted，故填have been crafted。 6．考查时态。句意：昆曲，中国戏曲最优雅的形式之一，起源于这片土地。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填originated。 7．考查定语从句。句意：大运河贯穿江苏，在不同地区的交通运输和文化交流中发挥了至关重要的作用。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The Grand Canal是大运河，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 8．考查冠词。句意：大运河贯穿江苏，在不同地区的交通运输和文化交流中发挥了至关重要的作用。play a crucial role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起着至关重要的作用”，因此空格处用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．考查形容词。句意：总之，江苏省以其优越的地理位置，辉煌的历史发展和丰富的文化遗产，就像一颗璀璨的明珠闪耀在中国的东部。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语historical development，glory的形容词是glorious，意为“辉煌的”。故填glorious。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：无论是美丽的风景，还是深厚的文化底蕴，江苏总是吸引着来自世界各地的人们。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，因此空格处用whether，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Whether。 （2024·广东湛江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing up in Ghana, I was exposed to some appealing Chinese films. Some of them set off my 1 (curious) about the Chinese language and culture, in spite of 2 language barrier. My journey to the East began in 2017 almost 3 (accidental), when I decided to study Chinese language and culture at university. You can’t imagine my excitement when I received my admission notice from my 4 (choose) university. Countless challenges 5 (accompany) my journey in learning Chinese. However, as the class monitor, I had the opportunity to grow 6 (close) to my Chinese teacher than other students. He provided me with encouragement and support, 7 helped me abandon the idea of giving up. I practiced writing Chinese characters, reciting poems and singing songs. The sense of safety and security in China is 8 (fantasy). On one occasion, I forgot my diary on the subway and only realized it when I got home. A Chinese friend advised me to call a certain number, and within minutes, I 9 (tell) that someone found my diary and kept it safely. I was able to claim it the following day. My encounter with China and Chinese has impacted my personal and professional growth. 10 conclusion, my life has become beautiful because of the Chinese language. 【答案】 1．curiosity 2．the 3．accidentally 4．chosen 5．accompanied 6．closer 7．which 8．fantastic 9．was told 10．In 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己在中国留学的故事和对中国文化的热爱。 1．考查名词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，但其中一些还是激发了我对中国语言和文化的好奇心。形容词性物主代词my后面应填名词，curiosity，表“好奇”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填curiosity。 2．考查冠词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，但其中一些还是激发了我对中国语言和文化的好奇心。这里特指学中文所遇到的语言障碍，所以应用the表特指。故填the。 3．考查副词。句意：几乎意外地，我的东方之旅始于2017年，当时我决定在大学学习中国语言和文化。此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词。故填accidentally。 4．考查非谓语。句意：你无法想象当我收到所选大学的录取通知书时我的兴奋。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，且university与choose为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填chosen。 5．考查时态。句意：无数的挑战伴随着我学习中文的旅程。这里考查谓语动词，主语Countless challenges与accompany为主动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时描述过去情况。故填accompanied。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，作为班长，我有机会比其他学生更接近我的语文老师。由than other students可知，此空应用形容词比较级。故填closer。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他给了我鼓励和支持，这帮助我放弃了想放弃的想法。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查形容词。句意：中国的安全感非常好。此空应填形容词作表语，fantastic，表“极好的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填fantastic。 9．考查时态语态。句意：一位中国朋友建议我拨打某个号码，几分钟后，我被告知有人找到了我的日记并安全地保存了下来。这里考查谓语动词，主语I 与tell为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时描述过去情况。故填was told。 10．考查介词。句意：总之，我的生活因为汉语而变得美丽。这里考查in conclusion，表“总而言之”，为固定搭配，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In。 （24-25高三上·甘肃·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luban lock, 1 traditional Chinese folk educational toy, is said to have been invented by Zhuge Kongming with Chinese carpenter(木匠)Lu Ban’s techniques. 2 (recognize) as the “father of carpentry” in the country, Lu Ban had extraordinary 3 (creative) and invented many rare magical things. The concave and convex(凹凸的)parts within the toy join each other perfectly. Luban locks come in different shapes and sizes, with different internal structures. They are usually easy to take apart and difficult 4 (put) together again. The interlocking puzzle with the simplest construction uses three bars that can be made into a three-way cross, in 5 each bar is at an angle of 90° to the other two. Its structural integrity relies 6 (entire) on its internal arrangement, 7 (remove)the need for nails or cords. Similar 8 folding a piece of paper to create a standing shape, this seemingly simple yet cleverly created toy is full of extraordinary wisdom. Beyond its role as a toy, the 9 (principle) behind the Luban lock’s interlocking structures have been extended into the field of architectural design. In 2020,the craft(手艺)of making this toy was named a Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage item. In Tengzhou, Zaozhuang, the birthplace of Lu Ban, this ancient craft 10 (pass)down over the centuries. Many workshops in the city can still be found making this lock today. 【答案】 1．a 2．Recognized 3．creativity 4．to put 5．which 6．entirely 7．removing 8．to 9．principles 10．has been passed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统的民间益智玩具鲁班锁，主要包括其发明、设计的精巧、应用以及传承。 1．考查冠词。句意：鲁班锁，一种中国传统民间教育玩具，据说是由诸葛亮用中国木匠鲁班的技术发明的。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一种中国传统民间教育玩具”，应用不定冠词修饰名词短语“traditional Chinese folk educational toy”，且“traditional”发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁班被誉为中国“木匠之父”，他有着非凡的创造力，发明了许多罕见的神奇物品。“had”是句子谓语，空处是状语，主语“Lu Ban”与“recognize”构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，表示被动，句首单词首字母大写。故填Recognized。 3．考查名词。句意：鲁班被誉为中国“木匠之父”，他有着非凡的创造力，发明了许多罕见的神奇物品。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用名词“creativity”作动词“had”的宾语，表示“创造力”。故填creativity。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们通常很容易拆开，但很难再组装起来。句子为“主语+be+adj+todo”的固定结构，根据句意“很难再组装起来”，空处填to put，构成短语put together，含义为“组装”。故填to put。 5．考查定语从句。句意：结构最简单的互锁拼图由三根可以做成三叉的杆组成，每根杆与其他两根成90度角。空处为定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词“three bars”，引导词做介词宾语，先行词为物，应用which。故填which。 6．考查副词。句意：它的结构完整性完全依赖于其内部排列，无需钉子或绳索。此处应用副词“entirely”修饰动词“relies”作状语，表示“完全地”。故填entirely。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的结构完整性完全依赖于其内部排列，无需钉子或绳索。根据句意以及句子成分可知，逗号后面是句子状语，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填removing。 8．考查介词。句意：就像把一张纸折叠成一个站立的形状一样，这个看似简单却巧妙创造的玩具充满了非凡的智慧。根据句意“就像把一张纸折叠成一个站立的形状一样”可知，本空考查短语similar to，含义为“和……相似”，应用介词“to”。故填to。 9．考查名词。句意：除了作为玩具的角色外，鲁班锁互锁结构背后的原理已被扩展到建筑设计领域。分析句子成分可知，此处名词“principle”作主语，根据谓语“have been extended”可知，此处应用名词复数形式“principles”。故填principles。 10．考查时态语态。句意：在鲁班诞生地枣庄滕州，这门古老的手艺已经流传了几个世纪。设空处是谓语动词，“pass down”含义为流传，根据“over the centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“this ancient craft”为单数，和谓语“pass down”构成被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been passed。 （24-25高三上·甘肃白银·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Dongpo (1037-1101), a superstar of ancient China, is much more than just a scholar. Imagine someone who’s a writer, stateman, 1 (talent) artist, and food enthusiast—that’s Su Dongpo! Born into 2 brainy family, Su aced his studies and even mastered calligraphy, the beautiful art of writing Chinese characters. He became a top official, but Su wasn’t afraid to speak his mind, even if it 3 (mean) trouble. This 4 (honest) sometimes led to exile from the capital city. 5 these challenges, Su never lost his spirit. He found comfort in nature, writing poems about the beauty he saw on his travels. These poems are some of China’s finest literature, 6 (capture) everything from joy to life’s struggles. Su wasn’t just a wordsmith; his ink paintings of bamboo and landscapes are admired for their simplicity. There’s even a legend 7 Su accidentally invented a famous dish called “Dongpo Pork”! Su Dongpo’s impact is massive. He 8 (remember) as a literary legend, a brave official, a skilled artist, and someone who embraced life fully. He inspires us 9 (explore) different interests, stand up for 10 is right, and find beauty in everyday things. So, next time you see a bamboo painting, read a classic poem, or enjoy a delicious meal, remember Su Dongpo—the superstar who continues to amaze us centuries later. 【答案】 1．talented 2．a 3．meant 4．honesty 5．Despite 6．capturing 7．that 8．is remembered 9．to explore 10．what 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏东坡是中国历史上一位杰出的文学家、政治家、书画家，他还是一位美食爱好者。 1．考查形容词。句意：想象一下，一个作家、政治家、天才艺术家和美食爱好者——那就是苏东坡！此处用形容词talented修饰artist，意为“才华横溢的”艺术家。故填talented。 2．考查冠词。句意：苏出生在一个有文化的家庭，他在学业上取得了优异的成绩，甚至掌握了书法，这是一门书写汉字的美丽艺术。根据下文brainy family可知，此处用不定冠词表泛指，指苏东坡出生于“一个”知识分子家庭。 brainy发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．考查动词时态。句意：他成了高官，但他不怕说出自己的想法，即使这意味着麻烦。因为此处描述过去的情况，所以应用一般过去时。故填meant。 4．考查名词。句意：这种诚实有时会导致被驱逐出都城。分析句式结构可知，此处用不可数名词honesty作主语指苏东坡正直的品质。故填honesty。 5．考查介词。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，苏东坡从不气馁。根据下文these challenges可知，此处用介词despite表示“尽管”面临挑战，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些诗歌是中国最优秀的文学作品之一，捕捉了从欢乐到生活挣扎的一切。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，因为capture和主语 poems之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填capturing。 7．考查同位语从句。句意：据说苏东坡无意中发明了一道名菜叫“东坡肉”。因为名词legend的具体内容为其后的同位语从句，且从句中不缺成分，所以用that来引导。故填that。 8．考查被动语态。句意：他被人们铭记为一个文学传奇，一个勇敢的官员，一个熟练的艺术家，一个完全拥抱生活的人。因为remember和主语之间是被动关系，所以本句用一般现在时的被动语态表示“苏东坡被人们铭记为……”，因为主语he是第三人称单数，所以被动词用is。故填 is remembered。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：他激励我们探索不同的兴趣，坚持正确的事情，并在日常事物中发现美。根据提示词可知，此处用动词不定式构成固定搭配inspire sb to do sth，表示“激励某人做某事”。故填 to explore。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。根据介词for可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指事情，所以用连接代词what来引导。故填what。 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Nice” to Meet You, Hangzhou Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration 1 sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9,300 kilometers through numerous 2 (initiative). To Rudy Salles, deputy chairman of the Nice Tourist Office, the sister-city relationship between the two is a perfect match. Having visited Hangzhou several times, Salles describes it as “a very well-organized and 3 (welcome) city”. He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou, where traditional food, such as salade nicoise — 4 (make) from tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil, and pan bagnat, 5 sandwich made from whole wheat bread enclosing the classic salade nicoise, was served. The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new 6 (high) in 2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater 7 (stage) the show To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of the Nice government. In addition to the formal show, Chinese performers organized flash events on the streets of Nice 8 (engage) more people. In 2014 the Grand Canal was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. At the news, the Nice government approached Hangzhou, keen to learn from its experience, as Nice was seeking a similar status. In 2021, UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List. “Our candidacy for UNESCO 9 (support) by China, for 10 we are so grateful,” says Salles. 【答案】 1．as 2．initiatives 3．welcoming 4．made 5．a 6．height 7．staged 8．to engage 9．was supported 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲法国尼斯和中国杭州作为姐妹城市一直在发展一种独特的联系，通过许多举措将相距9300公里的两种充满活力的文化联系起来。 1．考查介词。句意：自1998年正式宣布为姐妹城市以来，法国尼斯和中国杭州一直在发展一种独特的联系，通过许多倡议将相距9300公里的两种充满活力的文化联系起来。分析句子可知，这里表示“作为”姐妹城市，所以此空应填介词as，表“作为”。故填as。 2．考查名词复数。句意：自1998年正式宣布为姐妹城市以来，法国尼斯和中国杭州一直在发展一种独特的联系，通过许多倡议将相距9300公里的两种充满活力的文化联系起来。initiative，表“倡议”，为可数名词，且由空前numerous可知，这里应用名词复数形式作介词后宾语。故填initiatives。 3．考查形容词。句意：在多次访问杭州后，Salles将其描述为“一个组织良好、热情好客的城市”。此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，welcoming，表“热情的，友好的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填welcoming。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他回忆起在杭州龙酒店举办的尼斯美食节，那里提供了传统食品，如尼斯沙拉——用西红柿、煮熟的鸡蛋、橄榄制成，并涂上橄榄油，以及pan bagnat，一种用全麦面包包裹经典尼斯沙拉制成的三明治。这里考查非谓语，salade nicoise与make为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作定语。故填made。 5．考查冠词。句意：他回忆起在杭州龙酒店举办的尼斯美食节，那里提供了传统食品，如尼斯沙拉——用西红柿、煮熟的鸡蛋、橄榄制成，并涂上橄榄油，以及pan bagnat，一种用全麦面包包裹经典尼斯沙拉制成的三明治。分析句子可知，这里sandwich作同位语，应用不定冠词表泛指，表示“一种三明治”，且sandwich为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 6．考查名词。句意：2017年，应尼斯市政府邀请，杭州歌剧舞剧院在尼斯上演了《遇见大运河》，两地文化交流达到了新的高度。冠词a后面应填可数名词单数，height，表“高度”，为可数名词，在本句中作宾语，符合句意。故填height。 7．考查时态。句意：2017年，应尼斯市政府邀请，杭州歌剧舞剧院在尼斯上演了《遇见大运河》，两地文化交流达到了新的高度。此空应填谓语动词，Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater与动词stage为主动关系，再由in 2017可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填staged。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了正式的表演，中国表演者还在尼斯街头组织了快闪活动，以吸引更多人。这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填to engage。 9．考查时态语态。句意：我们竞选联合国教科文组织成员得到了中国的支持，对此我们深表感谢。这里考查谓语动词，主语Our candidacy for UNESCO与动词support为被动关系，再由In 2021可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填was supported。 10．考查定语从句。句意：我们竞选联合国教科文组织成员得到了中国的支持，对此我们深表感谢。这里考查“介词+关系代词”构成的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，所以这里应用关系代词which。故填which。 （2025·四川南充·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Central Axis was inscribed (写入) on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27, 1 marks China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, it is an 2 (influence) masterpiece running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing, totaling 7.8 kilometers in 3 (long). The newly inscribed World Heritage Site, consisting of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end, 4 (present) a collection of building complexes and archaeological sites that governs the overall layout of Beijing’s old city. World-famous 5 (landmark) like the Forbidden City and the Tian’an men Square Complex, are along the Axis, and the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of the God of Agriculture 6 (locate) on the east and west sides of the Axis. Beijing Central Axis is 7 (true) a remarkable sight showcasing the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese urban planners. Years of efforts in preservation and restoration have resulted 8 the successful inscription of Beijing Central Axis, which is 9 unique blend of history, culture and architecture. It has formed a magnificent urban architectural complex, 10 (witness) the ideal order of capital cities that has influenced the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousands years. 【答案】 1．which 2．influential 3．length 4．presents 5．landmarks 6．are located 7．truly 8．in 9．a 10．witnessing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京中轴线的历史和现实意义。 1．考查定语从句。句意：北京中轴线于7月27日被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，这是中国第59个世界遗产。先行词为整句话，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 2．考查形容词。句意：它始建于13世纪，造型于16世纪，是一项有影响力的杰作，贯穿北京老城区的中心地带，全长7.8公里。修饰名词masterpiece，需用形容词influential。故填influential。 3．考查名词。句意：它始建于13世纪，造型于16世纪，是一项有影响力的杰作，贯穿北京老城区的中心地带，全长7.8公里。in length“在长度方面”介词后用名词作宾语。故填length。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：新入选的世界遗产由15个组成部分组成，北端是钟鼓楼，南端是永定门，展示了一系列建筑群和考古遗址，这些遗址支配着北京旧城的整体布局。present作谓语，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为The newly inscribed World Heritage Site，谓语用一般现在时的单数形式presents。故填presents。 5．考查名词。句意：世界著名的地标，如紫禁城和天安门广场群，沿着中轴线，天坛和农神坛位于中轴线的东西两侧。landmark为可数名词，此处表示不止一个，用其复数形式为landmarks。 故填landmarks。 6．考查时态语态。句意同上。locate是谓语动词，描述事实用一般现在时，主语为the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of the God of Agriculture，是复数，与locate是被动关系，故谓语用are located。故填are located。 7．考查副词。句意：北京中轴线确实是展示中国古代城市规划者智慧和创造力的非凡景观。修饰动词句子用副词作状语，故填truly。 8．考查介词短语。句意：经过多年的保护和修复工作，北京中轴线被成功地铭刻为历史、文化和建筑的独特融合。result in“导致”， 符合句意，故填in。 9．考查冠词。句意：经过多年的保护和修复工作，北京中轴线被成功地铭刻为历史、文化和建筑的独特融合。此处泛指“一种历史、文化和建筑的独特融合”，unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10．考查现在分词。句意：它形成了一个宏伟的城市建筑群，见证了两千多年来影响中国传统城市建筑的首都理想秩序。 句子的谓语动词是has formed，witness用非谓语动词形式作状语，witness与主语it是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填witnessing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$