2025年仁爱科普版中考英语一轮复习基础训练课件：七年级上册

课时精练 第一部分　课时同步训练 课时精练2　七年级上册Unit 2 Ⅰ.单句填空（每空最多两个词） 1. 【课标新增词】When our bread maker broke， the Taylors lent us （they）. 2. Look at young woman. She is actress. 3. She was shocked by me.When I got into the house， she ⁠ （watch） the scary movie. 4. My brother Tony got first prize in a photo competition. I am proud of （he）. 5. The （photo） that had won first prize in the competition were put up on the website yesterday. theirs　 the　 an　 was watching him　 photos　 Ⅱ.阅读理解 【2024·盐城中考】Taking Root How many kinds of plants are there in the world？ Lucy Braun wondered that as a child. She showed great interest in plants at a young age. She often had energetic walks with her family through the nearby woods. 　Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with ⁠ their wild colors. Others hid behind rocks. Lucy looked at the shapes of leaves as she walked in the woods. She kept a record of what she saw. She also learnt to draw what she saw. Then she could compare all kinds of plants. Later， Lucy grew more and more interested in botany， the study of plants. At university， Lucy took classes in geology， or the study of rocks and minerals. Her work with geologists changed how she looked at the natural world. She continued her studies in botany as well. Lucy also took classes in ecology（生态学）. Lucy believed that plant life in some areas was able to move to other places over time. Branching Out In 1917， Lucy began to teach botany at a university. She lived in a house near the woods. Lucy collected plants from all around the country. She took many photos of them， too. Color photography was still new then. Because of that， people enjoyed her lessons and photos a lot. The  　　　　of Labor（劳动） Later in her life， Lucy wrote many field guides. In 1950， she published her most important guide. It describes the plants in the forests across the country. Ecologists still use it to study changes in the forests over time. In Full Bloom Today， Lucy has a few plants named after her. One of them is Lucy Braun’s snakeroot， which is now in danger. Lucy’s work in the protection of nature may help prevent its disappearance. Lucy Braun lived to be 81. In her years as a botanist， Lucy collected nearly 12，000 plants！ （　A　）1. 【新考法·句意理解】What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1？ A. The plants appeared to be full of life. B. The plants could talk just like humans. C. The plants seemed to be angry with Lucy. D. The plants were looked after well by Lucy. A （　B　）2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ A. The reason why Lucy liked plants. B. The way Lucy studied plants. C. The time when Lucy noticed plants. D. The special plants Lucy collected. （　D　）3. 【新考法·单词回填】Which of the following can be put in “ 　　　　　” in the last part？ A. Causes. B. Records. C. Flowers. D. Fruits. B D （　C　）4. 【新考法·标题归纳】What can be the best title for the passage？ A. The Protection of the Plants B. The Collection of the Plants C. The Story of a Great Scientist D. The Lesson by a Scientist C Ⅲ.阅读还原 A. However， this only works when we’re looking at names within our own culture. B. The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. C. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. D. However， some scientists believe it only happens by chance. E. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. F. What does this mean， exactly？ Have you ever met someone who “looks like” their names？  　1 ⁠ Scientists are suggesting that humans tend to associate people’s names with their looks， and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look. Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. They labeled（贴标签） each photo with four names. Then， they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct. F　  　2 It seems that humans recognize certain characteristics（特 点） that can give them clues（线索） about someone’s name， Reader’s Digest reported.  　3 Volunteers were also not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames（昵称）. This shows that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often. B　 A　 This kind of face－name matching happens “because of a process of self－fulfilling prophecy（自我实现预言）， as we become what other people expect us to become，” Ruth Mayo， from the university， told science news website Eurek Alert. Previous studies have shown that gender and race（种族） stereotype （偏见） can affect a person’s appearance.  　4 For example， people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. E　  　5 They expect them to be delicate（娇弱的） and feminine （有女性气质的）， just like the flower they are named for. C　 Ⅳ.补全对话 【2024·和平一模】 A. No， I don’t. B. What does he like best？ C. He’s tall and thin. D. It really tastes delicious！ E. What is he like？ F. No， just to remember something unforgettable. G. He collects stamps from all over the world. A：You look very excited， Tom！ B：Oh， yes. My mum made a cake for me. Here， have some. 　1 ⁠ A：Thank you. It looks very nice too. B：And guess what？ My friend Ben is coming to stay. A：Really？ 　2 ⁠ B：He’s really outgoing and friendly. A：And what does he look like？ B：Well， 　3 And he always encourages me when I’m in trouble. A：What does he usually do in his spare time？ D　 E　 C　 B：He likes collecting stamps. 　4 ⁠ A：Does he collect stamps because they are valuable？ B： 　5 He says the value isn’t always important to him. G　 F　 Ⅴ.看图写话 1. （in， white） ⁠ The girl/She is in a white dress. 2. 【2024·福建百校联考模拟】 （favorite） ⁠ My favorite animals are dogs. 3. （small， eye） ⁠ She has small eyes. $$课时精练 第一部分　课时同步训练 课时精练1　七年级上册Unit 1 Ⅰ.单句填空（每空最多两个词） 1. － Do you like film YOLO？ － Yes. It gives me something meaningful to think about. 2. － What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival？ － Most of us （be） ready to make zongzi. 3. The “Kemusan” dance is becoming more and more popular， I’m not interested in it. 4. － I think it’s a good habit to look up new words in a dictionary. － Yes， that’s （help） to us. the　 are　 but　 helpful　 5. We have （see） many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. seen　 Ⅱ.完形填空 【2024·福建中考】Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago， she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to  　1　. So they sent her to a special education school. （　A　）1. A. sing B. read C. dance A 　　It is not  　2　 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille（盲 文） to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.  　3　 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song， she never gives up. （　C　）2. A. bad B. wise C. easy （　C　）3. A. Unless B. Because C. Although C C 　　Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 　4　 her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the internet. Zeng’s beautiful  　5　 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for  　6　 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better，” she replied to the messages. （　A　）4. A. proud of B. strict with C. sorry for （　C　）5. A. face B. picture C. voice （　B　）6. A. our B. your C. their A C B Music has brought great  　7　 to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more  　8　 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion， she began to  　9　 her own singing videos online last year. 　　With music in her heart， she becomes more  　10　 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. （　A　）7. A. changes B. examples C. troubles （　B　）8. A. duty B. courage C. luck （　C　）9. A. copy B. watch C. share （　A　）10. A. active B. upset C. silent A B C A Ⅲ.阅读理解 【2024·固原一模】China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One major development is the use of cashless payment（无 现金支付）， which has changed the way we live and shop. China is the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card（借记卡） to pay for things without cash for years in the US. Now I can use my phone instead and it’s easy and convenient. One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly（直接地） among my friends. It is much easier to pay for the meal when we eat out together. And it is also simple to travel. But like all technology， cashless payment has some problems as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or internet connection doesn’t work？ Not long ago， I went to a nearby store to buy some snacks. But when I got there， I found that the store’s internet connection didn’t work. I couldn’t pay for the bill with my phone. And I didn’t have any cash with me， so I had to leave. So even though cashless payments are convenient， you should always carry a bit of cash. Nowadays， there are lots of new technologies like cashless payment in China. It tells the world that this country develops very fast and many technologies even take the lead. （　B　）1. Where does the writer come from？ A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Japan. （　D　）2. We can learn from the passage that cashless payment can’t  　　　　. A. pay for the bill B. send and receive money directly among friends C. make it simple to travel D. be used when your phone gets lost B D （　B　）3. What’s the writer’s opinion of cashless payment？ A. It has changed people’s life a little. B. It is convenient， but we still need to carry a bit of cash. C. It is really easier to pay for with cash than cashless payment. D. We can avoid any possible problems with cashless payment. B （　C　）4. 【新考法·文章结构】Which is the best structure of the passage？ A. B. C. D. C Ⅳ.补全对话 【2024·商洛二模】 A：Tony， you’re in a hurry. 1. ⁠？ B：Hello， Ms.Lee. I’m going to the Lost and Found Office. A：Did you lose anything？ B：2. ⁠. A：What color is your pencil box？ B：It’s green. My aunt gave it to me as a birthday gift. A：Look！ I found one on the floor just now. 3. ⁠ ⁠？ Where are you going　 Yes， I lost my pencil box　 Is it yours / Is this your pencil box　 B：Let me see…Oh， it’s mine. Look！ Here’s my name “Tony”！ Thank you， Ms.Lee. A：4. . Look at this nice watch. Is it yours， too？ B：5. . It may be Bob’s. A：OK. I’ll ask him later. Please be careful with your things. B：I will. You’re welcome　 No， it isn’t　 Ⅴ.看图写话 1. （be from） ⁠ They are from China. 2. （it， be） ⁠ It is an orange. 3. 【2024·三明一模】 （these） ⁠ These are two buses. $$课时精练4　七年级上册Unit 4 Ⅰ.单句填空（每空最多两个词） 1. － Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival is this year？ － Sorry， I don’t know the exact date. 2. My friend asked me （take） two big suitcases to Shanghai for her. 3. After two （hour） of climbing， all the students were tired. 4. － What would you like， juice or coffee？ － Neither. I just want a glass water. when　 to take　 hours　 of　 5. I wonder whether he will come tomorrow or not. he comes， please let me know at once. If　 Ⅱ.完形填空 　　【2024·眉山一模改编】Bob had been working at a bookstore for four months.  　1　 four months was not a short time， he felt like it had been only one month. Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Bob. So he felt  　2　 to be hired（雇用） on the day of his interview. （　B　）1. A. Because B. Although C. Since （　A　）2. A. thankful B. interested C. relaxed B A Bob loved 　3　 books in his spare time. Bob’s favorite  　4　 was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Working at a bookstore not only gave Bob a  　5　 to read books， but also allowed him to talk with other book worms（爱书的人）. （　C　）3. A. selling B. writing C. reading （　B　）4. A. movie B. book C. show （　A　）5. A. chance B. hand C. job C B A Bob often recommended（推荐） books to  　6　， and they would do the same for Bob. He enjoyed the job every day. Bob’s manager allowed him one book  　7　 free once a week. However， it was difficult to  　8　 which book to take sometimes. （　B　）6. A. friends B. customers C. managers （　C　）7. A. on B. in C. for （　C　）8. A. discover B. understand C. decide B C C Bob was getting paid $300 every two weeks. Sometimes he would make more when he worked overtime. After a couple of months， Bob had  　9　 enough money to finally buy his first car. Buying a car was the main  　10　 that Bob wanted to start working. Luckily for him， both of his dreams came true. （　C　）9. A. made up B. put up C. saved up （　A　）10. A. reason B. task C. entrance C A Ⅲ.补全对话 【2024·鄂尔多斯一模】 A. Is it expensive？ B. What can I do for you？ C. I’m afraid I can’t afford it. D. What’s the price of it？ E. It’s only 4，199 yuan. F. Where was it made？ G. I don’t like it， either. A：Welcome to our store. 　1 ⁠ B：I’d like to buy a smart TV. A：We have different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first. B：This one looks very nice. 　2 ⁠ A：It was made in China. You know China is getting better at making hi －tech products. B：It’s wonderful. 　3 ⁠ A：It’s 8，699 yuan. B： 　4　 Do you have any cheaper ones？ A：Of course. What about this one？ 　5 ⁠ B　 F　 D　 C　 E B：The price is OK. I will take it. Could you please send it to my home as soon as possible？ A：No problem！ Ⅳ.看图写话 1. （want， buy） ⁠ He/She wants to buy a pair of gloves. 2. 【2024·三明一模】 （time to） ⁠ It is time to go to school. 3. （let， meet） ⁠ Let’s meet at a quarter past three. Ⅴ.短文填空（每空最多两个词） 【2024·福州一模】【传统节气·芒种】The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Grain in Ear， also known 1. Mangzhong， is the ninth solar term of the year and the 2. （three） one of the summer. It 3. （usual） falls between June 5 and 7. The word Mangzhong is a pun（双关语） on “busy planting” in Chinese， which 4. （describe） how farmers’ life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear， long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air， which brings rainfall， provides much needed heat and water for summer crops. as　 third　 usually 　 describes　 Therefore， farmers in China will welcome one of 5. ⁠ （busy） periods for agricultural activities. From the north to the south， farmers are busy 6. （harvest） summer wheat and planting various crops， such as rice， beans， and sweet 7. （potato）. As rainfall 8. （increase）， the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather hot and wet， and it is the right time 9. plums （梅子） to ripen. That just explains the origin of its name. the busiest　 harvesting　 potatoes　 increases　 for　 During this season， vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended（推荐） 10. the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories， they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion. because　 $$课时精练3　七年级上册Unit 3 Ⅰ.单句填空（每空最多两个词） 1. Think about it and ask （you）： Have you really done everything right？ 2. － What do you often have breakfast， Linda？ － Some bread， an egg and a glass of milk. yourself　 for　 3. Jenny is an early bird. She always （get） up at 6：00 in the morning. 4. （we） teacher talked to （we） about the stories of the Silk Road. 5. The delicious cake （eat） up by the hungry students quickly yesterday. gets　 Our　 us　 was eaten　 Ⅱ.阅读理解 　　It is 2024 now. Four years ago， a student with cerebral palsy（脑 瘫） in east China’s Anhui province moved many people by achieving good results in his CEE（高考）. The student’s name is Yao Junpeng. Recently， he graduated from China Pharmaceutical University and took part in his undergraduate graduation ceremony. Yao Junpeng was born in 2001. He was born with cerebral palsy， but he never gave up on his studies. The illness was a huge physical challenge to him. He had to write very slowly because of his health condition. During high school， Yao was unable to complete his essays （作文） in the Chinese language exams. That was the most challenging problem for him， as students have to complete an essay in the CEE. So his high school and his parents asked for more time for him during the exam. That was a great help to him， allowing him to complete the essay. When he received his college entrance exam results， he found that he had scored 623 points，108 higher than the enrollment cut－off point for key universities in China. “It’s hard to imagine what hard work must have been needed for a young man with cerebral palsy who cannot take care of himself to exceed （超越） himself，”said his head teacher， adding that Yao’s hard work and the feeling of being hopeful about the future have encouraged his classmates. Many social media users were moved by his story. “You have a bright future.”“We can well imagine what great efforts he has made.” （　A　）1. What happened to Yao Junpeng four years ago？ A. He did well in his CEE. B. The doctor said he had cerebral palsy. C. He graduated from the university. D. He missed his graduation ceremony. A （　A　）2. Why did Yao Junpeng face a challenge during the Chinese language exams？ A. He couldn’t write fast enough. B. He didn’t understand the exam questions. C. He was not allowed more time. D. He was not good at writing essays. （　C　）3. When Yao Junpeng took the CEE， the enrollment cut－off point for key universities was 　　　　. A. 508 B. 541 C. 515 D. 623 A C （　D　）4. Yao Junpeng’s head teacher talked about him in a  　　　　tone（语气）. A. humorous B. angry C. serious D. proud （　C　）5. You may read this passage in the  　　　　part of a magazine. A. health B. sports C. people D. culture D C Ⅲ.补全对话 【2024·南阳一模改编】 A：Hi， Sally. Is there any news？ B：A new student called Karle came to my class yesterday. She is an exchange student. A：1. ⁠？ B：She comes from Germany. A：2. ⁠？ B：Yes， she can. But only a few Chinese words. A：Do you know why she came to China？ Where does she come from/Where is she from　 Can she speak Chinese　 B：3. ⁠ ⁠. A：Sounds great.4. ⁠⁠？ B：Well， I think she’s really nice. And we have the same hobby. A：Really？ 5. ⁠？ B：She likes playing the piano.She often invites me to play the piano with her. A：So nice！ I hope I can also make friends with her one day. Because she loves China/She came to China to learn Chinese What do you think of her/How do you like her What’s her hobby/What does she like　 Ⅳ.看图写话 1. （like， not… at all） ⁠ He doesn’t like Math at all. 2. （work， on） ⁠ The farmer works on a farm. 3. （would like） ⁠ She would like some hot dogs. Ⅴ.短文填空（每空最多两个词） 【2024·湘西一模】“I wish I had straight hair”；“I wish I were taller”. At times， we all want 1. （look） a bit more like someone else. However， copying the images（形象） we see on TV is sometimes a wrong idea. The truth is that everybody is different and that’s 2. good thing. 3. （teenager） should develop their body confidence. to look　 a　 Teenagers　 Jade Parnell， who is from the Center for Appearance Research （CAR） says， “Body confidence is about 4. ⁠ （accept） our bodies fully and understanding what they can do for us. That includes our sizes， shapes， skin colors and so on.” Why does it matter？ Because if we feel pleased with our bodies， we will be more likely to take care of 5. （they）. Research has even shown that we are more likely to take part in activities and perform 6. （good） in school. By contrast， feeling worried 7. our bodies could make us feel upset from time to time. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. accepting　 them　 well　 about　 “To develop an active body image is difficult， 8. there are still some ways to be body confident，” Parnell says. “Try to think about all that our bodies do for us. Do our legs make us run really fast？” She also 9. （suggest） treating our bodies well by eating healthy food， exercising， getting plenty of sleep and treating ourselves as kindly as we would do to our best friends. It can help us develop body 10. （confident） as well as remind us that we are more than how we look. but　 suggests　 confidence　 $$