精品解析：山东省泰安市2024-2025学年（五四制）八年级上学期期末学情抽测英语样题

第一学期期末学情抽测 初三英语样题 总分：________ 等级：________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2.第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷前面的“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分 听力（共25 小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, it is. B. It doesn't matter. C. I have no idea. 2. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, let's go. C. No, he hasn't. 3. A. Because it's hot. B. Sounds good. C. I'm free. 4. A. Two weeks ago. B. More than 2,000 yuan. C. For only two weeks 5. A. I'm fine. B. I don't know. C. I'm good at it. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Henry want to use? A. A guitar. B. A computer. C. A project. 7. Where has Ted been these days? A. Australia. B. France. C. Singapore. 8. How often does Frank clean his room? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. When will the train to Shanghai leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00 C. At 10:30. 10. Where are the speakers going next Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What does the man want to buy? A. Sports tickets. B. Concert tickets. C. Train tickets. 12. Which does the man care about more? A. The seats. B. The price. C. The date. 13. How much does the man pay for the tickets? A. $ 20. B. $ 30. C. $ 40. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Why did Michael get up early on March 5th? A. Because he was too excited to fall asleep. B. Because he had a two-day journey. C. Because he would see his grandparents in Xinhua village. 15. How did they get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 16. What activities did they do there? A. They swept the floor and danced. B. They read books and sang songs. C. They cleaned the windows and swept the floor. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Warm. 18. Why are they going to the Mount Tai? A. To take a field trip. B. To collect rubbish. C. To go camping. 19. Where will they have lunch? A. On the bus. B. In the mountains. C. In the restaurant. 20. What will this trip be like? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Educational. （五）听短文，填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 A Cooking Competition Date & Place Our school is going to hold it next （21）__________ in the school dining hall. Things We will （22）______ vegetables, eggs, meat and other necessary things. Scoring standards （评价标准） Some teachers will give scores（分数） according to how good the dishes look, smell and taste, and how （23）__________ they are. Prize A（n） （24）__________ cooking lesson at a top restaurant. Reason to join in To show your wonderful （25）__________. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ___1___ mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters ___2___ above the ground. With a small ___3___, people can reach the top of the mountain. Is it interesting? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ___4___ it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ___5___ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know. Because the government now ___6___ anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, it’s only a ___7___. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the bottom (底部). And then people regarded it ___8___ the smallest mountain in China. As soon as the photos of Jingshan went ___9___ on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by ____10____. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to find the mountain. 1. A. highest B. largest C. smallest 2. A. wide B. long C. high 3. A. step B. journey C. risk 4. A. so B. but C. because 5. A. guest B. symbol C. hobby 6. A. learns B. protects C. stops 7. A. rock B. road C. chore 8. A. with B. for C. as 9. A. safe B. popular C. modern 10. A. yourself B. themselves C. ourselves 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 (甚至可能是全世界) 最小的山——静山。 【1题详解】 句意：在那里，你会发现静山，它是中国，甚至可能是全世界最小的山。 highest最高的；largest最大的；smallest最小的。根据上文“Do you know about China’s smallest mountain?”可知，此处指最小的山。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它高出地面仅0.6米。 wide宽的；long长的；high高的。根据“only 0.6 meters … above the ground”可知，此处指山高出地面只有0.6 米，描述山的高度用“high”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：人们只需迈出一小步，就能到达山顶。 step步；journey旅程；risk风险。根据语境可知，因为山很矮，所以人们只要迈一小步就能到达山顶。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：它可能不是中国最著名的山，但它是寿光市唯一的一座山。 so所以；but但是；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它是这座城市的象征，也是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。 guest客人；symbol象征；hobby爱好。根据上文“it’s the only mountain in Shouguang”可知，静山是寿光唯一的山，所以这座山是这个城市的一个象征。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：因为政府现在阻止任何人在它周围挖掘。 learns学习；protects保护；stops阻止。根据上文“How deep is Jingshan embedded in the ground? We’ll probably never know.”可知，我们可能永远不会知道静山在地下有多深，因为政府现在阻止任何人在它周围挖掘。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：事实上，在20世纪50年代，一些人试图在它周围挖掘，以证明它不是一座山，它只是一块岩石。 rock岩石；road道路；chore家务。根据上文“some people tried to dig around it to prove that it wasn’t a mountain”可知，人们想证明它不是山，可能是一块岩石。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然后，人们就认为它是中国最小的山。 with具有；for为了；as作为。根据空前“regarded it”可知，此处考查regard ... as ... “把……看作”，固定搭配。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：静山的照片在网上走红后，网上出现了各种各样的观点。 safe安全的；popular受欢迎的；modern现代的。根据下文“all kinds of opinions appeared online”可知，网上出现了各种各样的评论，所以此处指静山的照片在网上走红，popular符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：有人说他们想亲自去参观这座可爱的山。 yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句中“Some”和“they”可知，此处是指“他们自己”来参观这座山，应用themselves。故选B。 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying (谚语), “Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles.” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge (知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong and Madame Curie (居里夫人). In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are different kinds of books. I like biography (传记) because I can learn something from the characters. What about you? Do you like comic books (漫画) or storybooks or any other kind? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. 11. What does the Chinese saying “Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles” mean? A. Reading books is like traveling far away. B. Reading many books is as important as traveling a lot. C. Reading books can make you travel thousands of miles. D. Traveling is more important than reading books. 12. How can reading books help us? A. It can help us get more sleep. B. It can help us know and understand the world better. C. It can help us become richer. D. It can help us eat healthier. 13. What should you do before you start reading a book according to the passage? A. Throw it away. B. Read it without thinking. C. Choose a good one and make sure you are interested in it. D. Ask your friends to read it for you. 14. What kind of books does the writer like? A. Comic books. B. Storybooks. C. Biographies. D. Textbooks. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了读书能够帮助我们更好地了解世界，能够帮助我们获得更多的知识，因此读书很有帮助。 11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles.”的含义是“读万卷书，行万里路”，形容读书多，社会阅历丰富，所以B项“多读书和多旅行一样重要。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better.”可知，读书可以帮助我们更好地认识和理解这个世界。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But before you read, remember to choose a good one… Be sure you are interested in them.”可知，开始阅读一本书之前，你应该选择一本好的，并确保你对它感兴趣。故选C。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like biography (传记)”可知，作者喜欢传记。故选C。 B Zhao Min, China I have great interest in stamps (邮票). I have started collecting many kinds of stamps since 2020. I have collected over 300 different stamps. They’re really amazing. Julia the US This toy bear is my only toy. I have kept it for three years. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy bear has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets (秘密). Lisa, Canada I live on a big farm. There are a lot of horses. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm. 15. How long has Zhao Min collected different kinds of stamps? A. For about twelve months. B. For about five months. C. For about three years. D. For about five years. 16. What’s one of Lisa’s favorite hobbies? A. Riding horses. B. Playing with horses. C. Feeding horses. D. Looking after horses. 17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhao Min has collected over 400 different stamps. B. The toy bear knows all of Julia’s secrets (秘密). C. Lisa is a girl who comes from America. D. Julia’s friend gave her a toy bear. 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个孩子的兴趣爱好。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhao Min | I have started collecting many kinds of stamps since 2020.”可知，自2020年以来，Zhao Min开始收集各种邮票；据此可以推断，Zhao Min收集不同种类的邮票大约有五年了。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa | I live on a big farm. There are a lot of horses. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies.”可知，马是Lisa的朋友，喂马是她最大的爱好之一。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Julia | The toy bear has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets.”可知，玩具熊已经成为Julia最好的朋友，它知道Julia所有的秘密。故选B。 C We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you watch music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave (表现). They think that the sound of classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people will spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people will spend less money. Without music, people will spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active (活跃). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things. 18. The music playing is mentioned (被提及) in the following places EXCEPT ________ according to the text. A. stations B. restaurants C. hospitals D. offices 19. People will spend more money in a restaurant when they hear ________ music. A. classical B. loud C. modern D. rock 20. The restaurants play fast music during the busy hours mainly because they want to ________. A. cheer people up B. make people eat more C. make people stay longer D. make more money 21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Music can change people’s behavior (行为). B. Pop music can make people feel rich. C. Music can help people think, learn and relax. D. Music can make students become more active. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人的行为的影响。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.”并通读全文可知，没有提及医院。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a restaurant plays classical music, people will spend more money on food and drinks.”可知，当人们听到古典音乐时，他们会在餐馆花更多的钱。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.”可知，餐馆在繁忙时段播放快速音乐，主要是因为他们想赚更多的钱。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think that the sound of classical music makes people feel richer.”可知，古典音乐可以让人感觉富有。故选B。 D ①Do you often find it difficult to say “no” when someone asks for your help? Do you feel bad when you can’t help them? Do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people though you think differently? If so, you might be a “people-pleaser”. ②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you make friends. But, if you always try to make others happy and forget about your own feelings, you might feel stressed. The good news is, there are ways to stop being a people-pleaser. ③First, know your limits (限度) and set boundaries (界限) in your life. Decide what you really want to do. You can also tell others when you’re busy. ④Then when someone asks for your help, tell them you need time to think. Ask yourself: Do I really want to do this? How long will it take? Thinking about it will help you make a better decision. ⑤Thirdly, people often try to please (取悦) others because they don’t feel confident (自信). They forget about their own needs and interests. Remember, you have dreams, too. Don’t waste time on things that don’t make you happy? ⑥ Lastly, making a big change can be difficult, so start with small steps. For example, you can send a message to say “no”. Then, try saying “no” face to face. Practice in different situations, like talking to a shop keeper or ordering food at a restaurant. ⑦Remember, stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to stop being kind. You can still do good things, but make sure it’s right for you. 22. The writer starts the passage by __________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. telling stories D. listing numbers 23. According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people-pleaser? a. Know your limits in your life. b. Think after you help others. c. Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 24. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. The writer wrote the passage most probably to __________. A. advise (建议) us not always to please others B. help us build confidence in ourselves C. encourage us to help people in need D. make us be clear about our dreams 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是讨好型人格，以及讨好型人格的风险，并介绍了如何做才能让自己不再成为讨好别人的人。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you find it difficult to say ‘no’ when someone asks for your help? Do you feel bad when you can’t help them? Do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people though you think differently?”可知，作者通过问问题开始了这篇文章。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, know your limits (限度) and set boundaries (界限) in your life. Decide what you really want to do. You can also tell others when you’re busy.”、“Then when someone asks for your help, tell them you need time to think.”、“Thirdly, people often try to please (取悦) others because they don’t feel confident”和“Lastly, making a big change can be difficult, so start with small steps.”可知，要摆脱取悦他人的倾向，可以设定生活限度、帮助别人之前先思考，建立自信和从小步骤开始。故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过问题开头，讲述什么是“取悦他人的人”；第二段介绍我们要停止取悦他人；第三、四、五和第六段给出一些措施来停止取悦他人；最后一段进行总结。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to stop being kind. You can still do good things, but make sure it’s right for you.”可知，文章主要建议我们不要总是去取悦别人。故选A。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gifts are a good way of showing how much you care about someone, especially during the festivals. ____26____ Luckily, picking the right gift can be a lot easier if you keep the following three tips (提示) in mind. Know the person’s interests. One of the worst things you can do is to gift someone something he or she hates. It can hurt your friendship, because the other person may think you don’t care about him or her at all. ____27____ Then they try to find gifts that meet those interests. If they love music, you can give them CDs of their favourite singers. ____28____ Gifts can be something helpful in your friends’ daily life. So if you are looking for the right gift, you should find out what they need most. ____29____ Instead, listen carefully when they talk. For example, a friend may often say that he has no time to replace (换掉) his broken schoolbag, you can surprise him with a new one. Think about giving an experience. ____30____ They can be special experiences that the person did not expect. Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than physical things. If your friends are pop fans, a concert of their favourite pop stars must be a surprise and an experience that they will never forget. A. Gifts don’t have to be physical things (实物). B. Give them something they really want. C. And gifts should be a surprise, don’t ask the person what they need. D. That’s why you should learn about his or her interests first. E. But sometimes it can be difficult to find a perfect gift. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挑选完美礼物的三个建议，以帮助读者更好地选择能够表达心意、满足对方需求的礼物，从而加深彼此的关系。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Gifts are a good way of showing how much you care about someone, especially during the festivals.”和下文“Luckily, picking the right gift can be a lot easier if you keep the following three tips in mind.”可知，上文提到礼物是表达关心的好方式，下文则说遵循一些提示选礼物会更容易，中间缺少一个转折，说明找完美礼物存在困难；选项E“但有时很难找到一份完美的礼物。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据上文“One of the worst things you can do is to gift someone something he or she hates. It can hurt your friendship, because the other person may think you don’t care about him or her at all.”可知，送别人讨厌的礼物会伤害友谊，因为对方可能觉得你不关心他，所以此处是指要先了解对方的兴趣；选项D“这就是为什么你应该首先了解他或她的兴趣。”顺理成章，与前文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 此处为该段的小标题，根据本段首句“Gifts can be something helpful in your friends’ daily life.”可知，本段强调礼物应是朋友日常生活中有用的东西，也就是要送他们真正想要的；选项B“给他们真正想要的东西。”能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Instead, listen carefully when they talk.”可知，在他们交谈时仔细倾听而得知他们需要什么样的礼物，所以此处是指不要直接问他们需要什么礼物；选项C“礼物应该是个惊喜，不要问对方他们需要什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据本段小标题“Think about giving an experience.”和下文“Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than physical things.”可知，本段强调给予体验作为礼物，因为体验类礼物比实物更令人难忘，所以此处应阐述礼物不必是实物，从而引出下文；选项A“礼物不一定非得是实物。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 31. Knowledge is like a hole full of treasure. The d________ you dig, the more you get. 【答案】(d)eeper 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识就像一个充满宝藏的洞。挖得越深，得到的越多。根据“the more”可知此处是the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，结合首字母可知应该是deep“深的”，形容词，其比较级为deeper，故填(d)eeper。 32. Clark has been ill for a week. He is so w________ that he can’t carry the heavy things. 【答案】(w)eak 【解析】 【详解】句意：克拉克病了一个星期了。他太虚弱了，搬不动这些重东西。根据“Clark has been ill for a week”可知她生病了很虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语，故填(w)eak。 33. The cat cleaned i________ after playing in the dirty places. 【答案】(i)tself 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫在脏的地方玩耍后清理自己。根据“The cat cleaned…after playing in the dirty places.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指清理自己，应用反身代词itself“它本身；它自己”。故填(i)tself。 34. My father often ________ (鼓励) me to be myself. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸总是鼓励我做自己。encourage“鼓励”；根据“often”可知，需用一般现在时，主语My father是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填encourages。 35. It’s a very ________ (不同寻常的) experience for me. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对我来说是一次非常不寻常的经历。根据汉语提示可知，unusual“不同寻常的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词experience“经历”。故填unusual。 （二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） own, memory, hometown, check, cent, consider, regard, yard, part, shame Nowadays many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their ____36____. Mr. Zhang is one of them. He has lived in his village since last century. He is working in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As a crayon maker, Mr. Zhang is strict with himself and saves every ____37____ in his life. Last week, Mr. Zhang held a ____38____ sale. He cleared out many old things from his bedroom, such as soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker, a toy bear, a board game and many old things he ____39____. To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to ____40____ with certain old things. He ____41____ them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some sweet ____42____, especially about his childhood. So he ____43____ them out again and again before selling them. According to him, his home is just opposite a junior high school. It’s a sense (感觉) of ____44____ that he couldn’t read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he is ____45____ holding the yard sale and giving all the money away to the school. What a kind man he is! 【答案】36. hometowns 37. cent 38. yard 39. owned 40. part 41. regarded 42. memories 43. checked 44. shame 45. considering 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张先生在火车站附近的蜡笔厂工作，他是一个诚实的人，生活很节约，他举办了一次庭院拍卖活动，并打算把得来的钱捐给学校。 【36题详解】 句意：但有些人仍然住在家乡。根据下文“Mr. Zhang is one of them. He has lived in his village since last century.”并结合备选词汇可知，张先生仍然留在自己的家乡，hometown“家乡”符合，根据空前的“their”可知，此处用复数形式。故填hometowns。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一名蜡笔匠，张先生对自己要求严格，生活中的每一分钱都很省。根据“Mr. Zhang is strict with himself and saves every…in his life”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，张先生很节约，cent“分”，根据空前的“every”可知，此处用单数形式。故填cent。 【38题详解】 句意：上周，张举办了一场庭院拍卖会。根据下文“So he is…holding the yard sale”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指庭院拍卖会。故填yard。 【39题详解】 句意：他从卧室里清理了许多旧东西，比如毛绒玩具、围巾、面包机、玩具熊、棋盘游戏和许多他拥有的旧东西。根据“He cleared out many old things from his bedroom”并结合备选词汇可知，从卧室里清理了许多旧东西，这些东西都应是他拥有的，own“拥有”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填owned。 【40题详解】 句意：老实说，卖掉某些旧东西，张先生感到很难过。根据下文“So he…them out again and again before selling them.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指卖掉这些旧东西，part with“卖掉”，是固定词组，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填part。 【41题详解】 句意：他把它们视为自己的最爱。根据“He…them as his favorites.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把它们视为自己的最爱，regard…as…“视……为……”，是固定词组，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填regarded。 【42题详解】 句意：他认为它们可以给他一些甜蜜的回忆，尤其是关于他的童年。根据“especially about his childhood”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指关于童年的回忆，memory“回忆”符合，根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填memories。 【43题详解】 句意：所以他在卖掉它们之前反复地检查了它们。根据上文可知，卖掉某些旧东西，张先生感到不舍，所以此处应是反复地检查了它们，check“检查”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填checked。 【44题详解】 句意：他年轻时没有钱上学，所以不会读书或数数，这让他感到很遗憾。根据“he couldn’t read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young”并结合备选词汇可知，没钱上学，不会读书或数数，应该是感到遗憾，shame“令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事”符合。故填shame。 【45题详解】 句意：所以他正在考虑举办庭院拍卖会，把所有的钱都捐给学校。根据“So he is…holding the yard sale and giving all the money away to the school.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指考虑举办庭院拍卖会，consider“考虑”符合，根据空前的“is”并结合语境可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填considering。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分，满分15 分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he found was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn’t use paper money ①__________ 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book. Now paper comes ②__________ trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of each piece of paper, especially when we are taking notes. We can choose drinks in bottles (瓶子) instead ③__________ those in paper packets (小包). We can also use handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use our own bags. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late. 46. When did people in China start using paper money? (No more than 11 words) ________________________________ 47. Who invented paper almost 2,000 years ago? (No more than 8 words) ________________________________ 48. What will happen if we continue to waste a lot of paper? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. How can we save paper when we are taking notes? (No more than 11 words) ________________________________ 51. What do you do in your daily (日常的) life to help save paper? ________________________________ 【答案】46 People in China started using paper money in the 7th century. 47 A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper. 48. There will not be any trees left on the earth. 49. ①. until ②. from ③. of 50. We can use both sides of each piece of paper. 51. I choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. /I use handkerchiefs and not paper ones. /When I go shopping, I use our own bags. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蔡伦发明了造纸术，现在我们用树造纸，如果我们不节约的话，将来地球上会没有树，我们应该节约用纸。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中的“However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th.”可知，中国人在公元7世纪开始使用纸币。故填People in China started using paper money in the 7th century. 【47题详解】 根据第二段中的“A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago.”可知，一个叫蔡伦的中国人在大约2000年前发明了纸。故填A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper. 【48题详解】 根据第三段中的“If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth.”可知，如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有树了。故填There will not be any trees left on the earth. 【49题详解】 ① 根据“In western countries, people didn’t use paper money…15th century.”的语境及常识可知，在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才使用纸币，not…until…“直到……才……”，是固定词组。故填until。 ②根据“Now paper comes…trees.”的语境可知，此处表示来源，come from“来自”。故填from。 ③根据“We can choose drinks in bottles (瓶子) instead…those in paper packets”的语境可知，此处表示用某物代替另一种选择，instead of“代替”，是固定词组。故填of。 【50题详解】 根据第三段中的“We can use both sides of each piece of paper, especially when we are taking notes.”可知，当我们做笔记时，我们可以使用每张纸的两面。故填We can use both sides of each piece of paper. 【51题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. /I use handkerchiefs and not paper ones. /When I go shopping, I use our own bags. 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 假如你是八年级学生李华，想参加CCTV—国家地理频道举办的以“寻找热爱世界的你”为主题的小记者招募活动。请给记者站史密斯先生写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。 内容包括： 个人信息与兴趣爱好 年龄、年级等基本信息，并描述你与探索世界相关的兴趣爱好。 个人经历或成绩 介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经读过的书/曾经去过的地方……(任选两个方面) 未来计划 阐述你为了成为小记者，近期打算采取的行动或计划。 要求： ①80词左右，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ②文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student aged 14. I have a deep passion for exploring the world and have a keen interest in geography, nature and culture. I enjoy reading books like Our Planet and have visited places like the Great Wall and the Yellow River, which has broadened my horizons. Recently, I’ve been actively writing articles about my travels and observations. To become a little journalist, I plan to attend workshops on journalism and enhance my writing skills. I believe my enthusiasm and dedication will make me a great fit for this role. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列信息，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明信件主题； 第二步，介绍自己的基本信息、兴趣爱好； 第三步，介绍个人经历或成绩以及未来的计划； 第四步，书写总结，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①have a passion for 对……充满热情 ②look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①I enjoy reading books like Our Planet and have visited places like the Great Wall and the Yellow River, which has broadened my horizons. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I believe my enthusiasm and dedication will make me a great fit for this role. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一学期期末学情抽测 初三英语样题 总分：________ 等级：________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2.第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷前面的“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分 听力（共25 小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, it is. B. It doesn't matter. C. I have no idea. 2. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, let's go. C. No, he hasn't. 3. A. Because it's hot. B. Sounds good. C. I'm free. 4. A. Two weeks ago. B. More than 2,000 yuan. C. For only two weeks 5. A. I'm fine. B. I don't know. C. I'm good at it. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Henry want to use? A. A guitar. B. A computer. C. A project. 7. Where has Ted been these days? A. Australia. B. France. C. Singapore. 8. How often does Frank clean his room? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. When will the train to Shanghai leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00 C. At 10:30. 10. Where are the speakers going next Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What does the man want to buy? A. Sports tickets. B. Concert tickets. C. Train tickets. 12. Which does the man care about more? A. The seats. B. The price. C. The date. 13. How much does the man pay for the tickets? A. $ 20. B. $ 30. C. $ 40. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Why did Michael get up early on March 5th? A. Because he was too excited to fall asleep. B. Because he had a two-day journey. C. Because he would see his grandparents in Xinhua village. 15. How did they get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 16 What activities did they do there? A. They swept the floor and danced. B. They read books and sang songs. C. They cleaned the windows and swept the floor. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Warm. 18. Why are they going to the Mount Tai? A. To take a field trip. B. To collect rubbish. C. To go camping. 19. Where will they have lunch? A. On the bus. B. In the mountains. C. In the restaurant. 20. What will this trip be like? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Educational. （五）听短文，填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 A Cooking Competition Date & Place Our school is going to hold it next （21）__________ in the school dining hall. Things We will （22）______ vegetables, eggs, meat and other necessary things. Scoring standards （评价标准） Some teachers will give scores（分数） according to how good the dishes look, smell and taste, and how （23）__________ they are. Prize A（n） （24）__________ cooking lesson at a top restaurant. Reason to join in To show your wonderful （25）__________. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ___1___ mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters ___2___ above the ground. With a small ___3___, people can reach the top of the mountain. Is it interesting? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ___4___ it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ___5___ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know. Because the government now ___6___ anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, it’s only a ___7___. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the bottom (底部). And then people regarded it ___8___ the smallest mountain in China. As soon as the photos of Jingshan went ___9___ on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by ____10____. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to find the mountain. 1. A. highest B. largest C. smallest 2. A. wide B. long C. high 3. A. step B. journey C. risk 4. A. so B. but C. because 5. A. guest B. symbol C. hobby 6. A. learns B. protects C. stops 7. A. rock B. road C. chore 8. A. with B. for C. as 9. A. safe B. popular C. modern 10. A. yourself B. themselves C. ourselves 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying (谚语), “Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles.” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge (知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong and Madame Curie (居里夫人). In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are different kinds of books. I like biography (传记) because I can learn something from the characters. What about you? Do you like comic books (漫画) or storybooks or any other kind? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. 11. What does the Chinese saying “Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles” mean? A. Reading books is like traveling far away. B. Reading many books is as important as traveling a lot. C. Reading books can make you travel thousands of miles. D. Traveling is more important than reading books. 12. How can reading books help us? A. It can help us get more sleep. B. It can help us know and understand the world better. C. It can help us become richer. D. It can help us eat healthier. 13. What should you do before you start reading a book according to the passage? A. Throw it away. B. Read it without thinking. C. Choose a good one and make sure you are interested in it. D. Ask your friends to read it for you. 14. What kind of books does the writer like? A. Comic books. B. Storybooks. C. Biographies. D. Textbooks. B Zhao Min, China I have great interest in stamps (邮票). I have started collecting many kinds of stamps since 2020. I have collected over 300 different stamps. They’re really amazing. Julia, the US This toy bear is my only toy. I have kept it for three years. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy bear has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets (秘密). Lisa, Canada I live on a big farm. There are a lot of horses. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm. 15. How long has Zhao Min collected different kinds of stamps? A. For about twelve months. B. For about five months. C. For about three years. D. For about five years. 16. What’s one of Lisa’s favorite hobbies? A. Riding horses. B. Playing with horses. C. Feeding horses. D. Looking after horses. 17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhao Min has collected over 400 different stamps. B. The toy bear knows all of Julia’s secrets (秘密). C. Lisa is a girl who comes from America. D. Julia’s friend gave her a toy bear. C We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you watch music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave (表现). They think that the sound of classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people will spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people will spend less money. Without music, people will spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active (活跃). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things. 18. The music playing is mentioned (被提及) in the following places EXCEPT ________ according to the text. A. stations B. restaurants C. hospitals D. offices 19. People will spend more money in a restaurant when they hear ________ music. A. classical B. loud C. modern D. rock 20. The restaurants play fast music during the busy hours mainly because they want to ________. A. cheer people up B. make people eat more C. make people stay longer D. make more money 21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Music can change people’s behavior (行为). B. Pop music can make people feel rich. C. Music can help people think, learn and relax. D. Music can make students become more active. D ①Do you often find it difficult to say “no” when someone asks for your help? Do you feel bad when you can’t help them? Do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people though you think differently? If so, you might be a “people-pleaser”. ②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you make friends. But, if you always try to make others happy and forget about your own feelings, you might feel stressed. The good news is, there are ways to stop being a people-pleaser. ③First, know your limits (限度) and set boundaries (界限) in your life. Decide what you really want to do. You can also tell others when you’re busy. ④Then when someone asks for your help, tell them you need time to think. Ask yourself: Do I really want to do this? How long will it take? Thinking about it will help you make a better decision. ⑤Thirdly, people often try to please (取悦) others because they don’t feel confident (自信). They forget about their own needs and interests. Remember, you have dreams, too. Don’t waste time on things that don’t make you happy? ⑥ Lastly, making a big change can be difficult, so start with small steps. For example, you can send a message to say “no”. Then, try saying “no” face to face. Practice in different situations, like talking to a shop keeper or ordering food at a restaurant. ⑦Remember, stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to stop being kind. You can still do good things, but make sure it’s right for you. 22. The writer starts the passage by __________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. telling stories D. listing numbers 23. According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people-pleaser? a. Know your limits in your life. b. Think after you help others. c. Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 24. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. The writer wrote the passage most probably to __________. A. advise (建议) us not always to please others B. help us build confidence in ourselves C encourage us to help people in need D. make us be clear about our dreams 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gifts are a good way of showing how much you care about someone, especially during the festivals. ____26____ Luckily, picking the right gift can be a lot easier if you keep the following three tips (提示) in mind. Know the person’s interests. One of the worst things you can do is to gift someone something he or she hates. It can hurt your friendship, because the other person may think you don’t care about him or her at all. ____27____ Then they try to find gifts that meet those interests. If they love music, you can give them CDs of their favourite singers. ____28____ Gifts can be something helpful in your friends’ daily life. So if you are looking for the right gift, you should find out what they need most. ____29____ Instead, listen carefully when they talk. For example, a friend may often say that he has no time to replace (换掉) his broken schoolbag, you can surprise him with a new one. Think about giving an experience. ____30____ They can be special experiences that the person did not expect. Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than physical things. If your friends are pop fans, a concert of their favourite pop stars must be a surprise and an experience that they will never forget. A. Gifts don’t have to be physical things (实物). B. Give them something they really want. C. And gifts should be a surprise don’t ask the person what they need. D. That’s why you should learn about his or her interests first. E. But sometimes it can be difficult to find a perfect gift. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 31. Knowledge is like a hole full of treasure. The d________ you dig, the more you get. 32. Clark has been ill for a week. He is so w________ that he can’t carry the heavy things. 33. The cat cleaned i________ after playing in the dirty places. 34. My father often ________ (鼓励) me to be myself. 35. It’s a very ________ (不同寻常的) experience for me. （二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） own, memory, hometown, check, cent, consider, regard, yard, part, shame Nowadays many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their ____36____. Mr. Zhang is one of them. He has lived in his village since last century. He is working in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As a crayon maker, Mr. Zhang is strict with himself and saves every ____37____ in his life. Last week, Mr. Zhang held a ____38____ sale. He cleared out many old things from his bedroom, such as soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker, a toy bear, a board game and many old things he ____39____. To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to ____40____ with certain old things. He ____41____ them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some sweet ____42____, especially about his childhood. So he ____43____ them out again and again before selling them. According to him, his home is just opposite a junior high school. It’s a sense (感觉) of ____44____ that he couldn’t read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he is ____45____ holding the yard sale and giving all the money away to the school. What a kind man he is! 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分，满分15 分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he found was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn’t use paper money ①__________ 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book. Now paper comes ②__________ trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of each piece of paper, especially when we are taking notes. We can choose drinks in bottles (瓶子) instead ③__________ those in paper packets (小包). We can also use handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use our own bags. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late. 46. When did people in China start using paper money? (No more than 11 words) ________________________________ 47. Who invented paper almost 2,000 years ago? (No more than 8 words) ________________________________ 48. What will happen if we continue to waste a lot of paper? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. How can we save paper when we are taking notes? (No more than 11 words) ________________________________ 51. What do you do in your daily (日常的) life to help save paper? ________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 假如你是八年级学生李华，想参加CCTV—国家地理频道举办的以“寻找热爱世界的你”为主题的小记者招募活动。请给记者站史密斯先生写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。 内容包括： 个人信息与兴趣爱好 年龄、年级等基本信息，并描述你与探索世界相关的兴趣爱好。 个人经历或成绩 介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经读过的书/曾经去过的地方……(任选两个方面) 未来计划 阐述你为了成为小记者，近期打算采取的行动或计划。 要求： ①80词左右，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ②文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$