Unit 2 基础练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全一册

Unit 2 基础练习 一、翻译单词 1. 磅(重量单位)；英镑(英国货币单位)n. 2. 花园；园子n 3. 陌生人n. 4. 亲属；亲戚n. 5. 偷；窃取 6. 欣赏；仰慕v. 7. 放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) v. 8. (饭后)甜点；甜食n. 9. 款待；招待n.招待；请(客)v． 10. 领带n.捆；束 v． 11. 存在；平躺；处于 12. (长篇)小说n. 13. 生意；商业n. 14. 圣诞节n. 15. 现在；礼物n.现在的adj. 16. 警告；告诫v. 17. 温暖；暖和n. 18. 死的；失去生命的adj. 19. 处罚；惩罚v. 20. 传播；展开v.蔓延；传播n. 二、翻译短语 1．听起来像 sound like 2．相互；彼此 each other 3．射下 shoot down 4．叫喊；大声说出 call out 5．增加(体重)；发胖 put on　　 6．与……相似 be similar to　　 7．呈……的形状 in the shape of　　 8．摆开；布置 lay out　　 9．认为；想起 think of 10．装扮；乔装打扮 dress up　　 11．捉弄 play a trick on ...　 12．飞上…… fly up to ...　 13．与某人分享某物 share sth．with sb 14．关心；在意 care about 15．挣钱 make money　　 16．警告某人做某事 warn sb．to do sth． 17．最终成为；最后处于 end up　　 18．醒来 wake up 19．处于需要中的；处于困难中的 in need20．不仅……而且…… not only ...but also ... 三、翻译句子 1．数世纪以来，中国人一直在庆中秋，吃月饼。 Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries． 2．马利过去就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以在死后受到了惩罚。 Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died． 3．我认为月饼很美味！ I think that mooncakes are delicious! 4．他十分吝啬，只想着自己。 He is mean and only thinks about himself． 5．泼水节多有趣呀！ What fun the Water Festival is！ 6．我想知道明年他们是否还会举行比赛。 I wonder if they'll have the races again next year． 7．香港的食物是多么美味啊！ How delicious the food is in Hong Kong！ 8．那使他想起孩提时候的快乐时光。 That reminds him of his happier days as a child． 9．他决定改变自己的生活，发誓做个好人。 He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person． 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1～10各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jason had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustn't go into his yard to pick delicious apples. They always said that Jason was 1. One Friday, Jane was walking by Jason's house with her friend Amy. Like most of the children, Jane was scared of the old man because of the 2 about him that she heard. Jane thought that Jason would hurt them. To stay away from trouble, Jane 3 that they could cross over to the other side of the street. Amy told Jane not to worry. Still, Jane was growing more 4 when she was closer to Jason's house. When Jason saw Amy, he 5 and said, “Hello, Amy. You've got a friend with you today. ” Amy smiled back and told him they were going to listen to music and play games. Jason told them that sounded fun, and gave each of them a fresh 6. As they walked on, Jane asked Amy, "Everyone says Jason is the 7 man in town. Why was he so nice to us just now? ”Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house Jason wasn't very 8 , but she smiled at him. One day, he smiled back at her. After some more time, he started smiling 9 and then talking to her kindly. We're always working hard to achieve so much, and it's easy to forget that we can make ourselves and others happy easily. Actually, 10 is important. A simple smile can make you happy and relaxed. And giving a smile takes so little effort. Let's smile at others. 1. A. hard-working B. careless C. terrible D. helpful 2. A. works B. articles C. stories D. songs 3. A. agreed B. refused C. accepted D. suggested 4. A. excited B. cheerful C. bored D. nervous 5. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. left 6. A. apple B. gift C. flower D. hug 7. A. strictest B. luckiest C. gentlest D. happiest 8. A. angry B. friendly C. afraid D. frightened 9. A. calmly B. coldly C. warmly D. humorously 10. A. smiling B. resting C. forgetting D. paying 一、翻译单词 1. pound 2. garden 3. stranger 4. relative 5. steal 6. admire 7. lay 8. dessert 9. treat 10. tie 11. lie 12. novel 13. business 14. Christmas 15. present 16. warn 17. warmth 18. dead 19. punish 20. spread 二、翻译短语 1. 听起来像 2. 相互；彼此 3. 射下 4. 叫喊；大声说出 5. 增加（体重）；发胖 6. 与…… 相似 7. 呈…… 的形状 8. 摆开；布置 9. 认为；想起 10. 装扮；乔装打扮 11. 捉弄…… 12. 飞上…… 13. 与某人分享某物 14. 关心；在意 15. 挣钱 16. 警告某人做某事 17. 最终成为；最后处于 18. 醒来 19. 处于需要中的；处于困难中的 20. 不仅…… 而且…… 三、翻译句子 1. 中国人已经庆祝中秋节并吃月饼好几个世纪了。 2. 马利过去和斯克鲁奇一样，所以他死后受到了惩罚。 3. 我觉得月饼很好吃。 4. 他很吝啬，只考虑自己。 5. 泼水节多么有趣啊！ 6. 我想知道他们明年是否还会举办比赛。 7. 香港的食物太美味啦！ 8. 这让他想起了儿时更快乐的时光。 9. 他决定改变自己的生活，并发誓要做一个更好的人。 四、完形填空 1. C：根据 “kids knew they mustn't go into his yard to pick delicious apples.” 可知，孩子们觉得杰森很可怕，terrible 意为 “可怕的”，故选 C。hard - working 意为 “努力工作的”；careless 意为 “粗心的”；helpful 意为 “有帮助的”。 2. C：根据 “Jane was scared of the old man” 可知，是关于他的故事让简害怕，stories 意为 “故事”，故选 C。works 意为 “作品；工作”；articles 意为 “文章”；songs 意为 “歌曲”。 3. D：根据 “To stay away from trouble” 可知，简建议走到街的另一边，suggested 意为 “建议”，故选 D。agreed 意为 “同意”；refused 意为 “拒绝”；accepted 意为 “接受”。 4. D：根据 “Jane was scared of the old man” 可知，当靠近杰森的房子时，简更紧张了，nervous 意为 “紧张的”，故选 D。excited 意为 “兴奋的”；cheerful 意为 “快乐的”；bored 意为 “无聊的”。 5. B：根据 “Amy smiled back” 可知，杰森笑了，smiled 意为 “微笑”，故选 B。shouted 意为 “大喊”；cried 意为 “哭；叫”；left 意为 “离开”。 6. A：根据 “Jason had the best apples in town” 可知，给了她们一个新鲜的苹果，apple 意为 “苹果”，故选 A。gift 意为 “礼物”；flower 意为 “花”；hug 意为 “拥抱”。 7. A：根据 “Everyone says Jason is the...man in town.” 可知，大家说杰森是最严厉的人，strictest 意为 “最严厉的”，故选 A。luckiest 意为 “最幸运的”；gentlest 意为 “最温和的”；happiest 意为 “最快乐的”。 8. B：根据 “but she smiled at him. One day, he smiled back at her.” 可知，开始杰森不太友好，friendly 意为 “友好的”，故选 B。angry 意为 “生气的”；afraid 意为 “害怕的”；frightened 意为 “害怕的”。 9. C：根据 “then talking to her kindly” 可知，是热情地微笑，warmly 意为 “热情地”，故选 C。calmly 意为 “平静地”；coldly 意为 “冷淡地”；humorously 意为 “幽默地”。 10. A：根据 “A simple smile can make you happy and relaxed.” 可知，微笑很重要，smiling 意为 “微笑”，故选 A。resting 意为 “休息”；forgetting 意为 “忘记”；paying 意为 “支付”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$