高三英语下学期开学模拟考试（天津卷）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(天津专用)

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—______, Li Ling? You look worried. —I’m facing a difficult decision. A．What’s up B．Guess what C．How is it going D．Why bother 2．As a policeman, Robert Moody saw ______ there was violence, drugs were always behind it. A．unless B．where C．as D．whether 3．Shops in Winsor Castle offer a wide range of souvenirs ______ for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. A．designing B．to be designed C．being designed D．designed 4．By working in a famous school, Lily not only ______ much valuable experience but also had a clearer understanding of her career ahead. A．guaranteed B．accumulated C．exchanged D．scheduled 5．History has the potential to ______ those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us. A．set aside B．keep off C．break down D．take back 6．— William didn’t show up at the get-together last night. —________? He’s always taking an active part in such activities. A．Why not B．What for C．How come D．So what 7．______ counts now is not to blame anyone but to make a united effort to solve the problem. A．How B．What C．That D．Which 8．—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome. —Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person ______ by such tricks. A．was cheated B．were cheated C．has been cheated D．have been cheated 9．How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A．them B．one C．those D．it 10．As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent. A．which B．where C．whom D．when 11．Group activities will be organized after class _____    children develop team spirit. A．helping B．having helped C．helped D．to help 12．The high school student answered all the questions properly. In my view, he ______ have read many books. A．must B．should C．need D．could 13．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed. A．especially B．strangely C．merely D．eventually 14．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature. A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 15．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ________. A．condition B．income C．credit D．status 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I learnt an important 16 from one of my patients. When I first met Linda, she was only six years old, lovely and energetic. 17 , an accident happened when she fell into the fire on a camping trip, leaving 30% of her skin surface 18 . Linda was 19 to the hospital and needed three additional surgeries. Between each 20 , nurses daily took her for disinfection (消毒). Overnight, the dressings (敷料) would 21 to the wound and have to be pulled away. Each step was more painful for Linda than the 22 one. For an adult, the disturbing 23 and daily fear prove overwhelming. For a child, it has a(n) 24 forever. Linda’s life would never be the same. I took care of Linda for the next several years, 25 her scars and freeing areas of tightness in her face and neck. Over that time, her scars faded and her appearance improved 26 . Eventually, her family moved away and I 27 her. Years later, at a national meeting, I 28 a plastic surgeon I knew and he told me he had met a former patient of mine. It was Linda. She was doing extremely well and she was his 29 instead of his patient. Linda had become a nurse and worked with him in a burn 30 . She was the nurse the patients most often asked to clean their wounds and change their dressings. Her compassion and her courage in returning to a burn unit 31 their confidence and reduced their fears. Linda turned her pain into 32 . She devoted every day of her life towards helping others 33 their pain. Physicians can be 34 when we don’t have enough time in a day to complete everything we need to do. Linda taught me the importance of slowing down. Among the best 35 we, as physicians, can give our patients, whether in the exam room or at the bedside in the hospital, is to take the time to show the compassion we feel. 16．A．chance B．incident C．lesson D．memory 17．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore 18．A．abandoned B．damaged C．restored D．exchanged 19．A．evaluated B．surrounded C．admitted D．required 20．A．opportunity B．process C．performance D．operation 21．A．stick B．adapt C．appeal D．object 22．A．frequent B．occasional C．previous D．gradual 23．A．relief B．boredom C．pain D．embarrassment 24．A．reaction B．impact C．impression D．judgment 25．A．recovering B．treating C．fastening D．moving 26．A．significantly B．necessarily C．relevantly D．temporarily 27．A．kept pace of B．lost track of C．gave rise to D．took notice of 28．A．took in B．got over C．called out D．ran into 29．A．applicant B．consultant C．sponsor D．colleague 30．A．unit B．room C．model D．role 31．A．blessed B．increased C．proved D．defeated 32．A．sorrow B．amusement C．sympathy D．regret 33．A．overcome B．suffer C．obtain D．extend 34．A．hesitant B．frustrated C．thrilled D．content 35．A．images B．instructions C．gifts D．words 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £ 169. 15 at Booking.com. A week later, the same room cost £ 118.15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid--- or you're looking for a big event to pass your time--- check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category. STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £ 95.95 . A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £ 75.75 . And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £ 62.95 . LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London. Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As a choice consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen, where you can cook. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £ 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults. GET ON A BIKE London’s "Boris bikes' have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle (casual members pay around £ 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). 36．The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ________. A．help travelers pass time B．attract lots of travelers to the UK C．allow travelers to make flexible plans D．cause travelers to pay more for accommodation 37．"Farringdon" in Paragraph 5 is most probably ________. A．a hotel away from the train station B．the tube line to Covent Garden C．an ideal holiday destination D．the name of a travel agency 38．The passage shows that the O'Neill Flat ________. A．lies on the ground floor B．is located in central London C．provides cooking facilities for tourists D．costs over £100 on average per day in late September 39．Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of ________. A．half an hour B．one hour C．one hour and a half D．two hours 40．The main purpose of the passage is ________. A．to tell visitors how to book in advance B．to supply visitors with hotel information C．to show visitors the importance of self-help D．to offer visitors some money-saving tips B Brushing your teeth twice a day should keep the dentist away. But if a group of scientific researchers have their wish, it will make the rest of your body healthy too. A toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while you brush is currently in development in the USA．It is one of many gadgets（小器械） proposed by engineers and doctors at the Center for Future Health in New York. The gadgets seem fanciful, but the basic principles are simple. The gadgets should make it easy for people to detect illness long before it strikes and so seek treatment far earlier than normal. Instead of relying on hi-tech hospitals, the emphasis（重点） is shifted to the home and easy-to-use gadgets. In the long run, the technology may even prevent illness by encouraging us to lead healthier lives. Intelligent bandages are a good example. Powerful sensors within the bandage could quickly identify tiny amounts of bacteria in a wound and determine what medicine would work best. The cut could then be treated instantly. The biggest development is melanoma（黑色素瘤） monitor designed to give early warnings of cancer. It could be used to take a picture of your body each week, and then compare it to previous images. If a problem is found, the system would advise you to get a check-up. If all this sounds worrying, then help is at hand. Experts are also working on a “digital doctor”, complete with a comforting bedside manner. A standard computer would be able to understand your voice and answer questions about your symptoms in plain English and in a way which could calm your nerves. Stress is no sweat either. A portable communication aid could recognize certain phrases and tones and let you know when you are about to lose your temper. The software would also suggest ways of keeping your cool. Researchers are still struggling, however, with making the technology cheap and simple enough for the household user. That is going to be the difficult part. 41．The gadgets mentioned in Paragraph 1 ________. A．are used only in hospitals B．are too complicated to operate C．help people recover from illness D．can detect disease as soon as possible 42．A melanoma monitor can benefit ________. A．those dealing with stress B．potential cancer patients C．people suffering a wound D．people who’ve got toothache 43．The underlined part “keeping your cool” in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by “________”. A．staying calm B．stopping sweating C．keeping handsome D．expressing in words 44．It is difficult for scientists to ________. A．persuade people to use the gadgets B．design inventions to prevent illness C．collect enough money for their work D．make the gadgets affordable and handy 45．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A Doctor in the House B．Hospitals in the Future C．Tips for Brushing your Teeth D．The History of Medical Equipment C According to reports, three-quarters of all crops around the world depend on pollinating (授粉的) insects like bees and butterflies. By pollinating, pollinators enable the production of seeds. Without them, crop farming can become extremely difficult or costly threatening food supplies and prices globally. Research has shown a rapid and consistent decline in pollinator populations. Average butterfly populations have almost halved since 1991 and bee populations in particular face a sharp decline. Given the world’s growing dependence on these insects, we can only expect the problem to worsen if no action is taken. Much has been written about how intensive farming practices the use of chemical pesticides (杀虫剂), and pollution are threatening the survival of these helpful insects. To add to the already critical situation, global warming is contributing significantly to the rapid disappearance of pollinators. Climate change is a major threat to pollinators, with rising temperatures and increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events affecting the food sources and habitats, on which pollinators depend for their survival. Climate change also changes the timing and availability of lowering plants, leading to mismatches between pollinators and their food sources. A study has found that climate change has shifted plants’ blooming to earlier times and caused certain plants to move to higher areas, resulting in a decline in pollination. Another study has found that climate change could lead to a decline in the quality of nectar, which is the main food source for many pollinators. As temperatures rise, the sugar content of nectar decreases, making it less nutritious for pollinators. This leads to a decline in the health and reproductive success of pollinators, as well as a decline in the pollination of plants. Needless to say, cutting global emissions (排放量) is key. It’s essential that we continue to advocate for emission reductions. From country-level to individual businesses, more concrete roadmaps to net zero are a must. We must at least minimize, if not prevent, the usage of pesticides, since these chemicals are harmful to pollinators and can have a far-reaching effect on pollination as a whole. 46．What does paragraph 1 try to show? A．The influence of crop crises. B．The importance of pollinators. C．The serious challenges faced by humans. D．The increasing difficulty of crop production. 47．How does the author sound in paragraph 2? A．Curious. B．Suspicious. C．Humorous. D．Anxious. 48．What do paragraphs 3 — 4 mainly talk about? A．Why chemical pesticides are harmful to pollinators. B．Causes of the decline in pollinator populations. C．The importance of pollinators to the ecosystem. D．How climate change has affected pollinators. 49．What have the two studies found? A．Climate change greatly affects pollination. B．Pollution seriously threatens pollinators survival. C．Global warming contributes to the loss of pollinators’ habitats. D．Improper farming practices cause some pollinators to disappear. 50．What is a suggestion for helping pollinators? A．Starting keeping bees. B．Reducing pesticide use. C．Increasing the amount of nectar. D．Building more habitats for pollinators. D History has been characterized differently. It’s hard to define such a monumental thing without dealing with the tensions between what is fact and what is fiction, as well as what was included and what was left out. So it’s only fitting that those tensions are wrapped up in the history of the word itself. The short version is that the term history has evolved from an ancient Greek verb that means “to know”. The Greek word historia originally meant inquiry, the act of seeking knowledge, as well as the knowledge that results from inquiry. And from there it’s a short jump to the accounts of events that a person might put together from making inquiries-what we might call stories. The words story and history share much of their ancestry, and in previous eras, the overlap between them was much messier than it is today. The working out of distinction has taken centuries. Today, we might think of the dividing line as the one between fact and fiction. Stories are fanciful tales woven at bedtime. That word can even be used to describe an outright lie. Histories, on the other hand, are records of events. That word refers to all time before this very moment and everything that really happened up to now. The distinction is still messier than that, of course. Plenty of stories like the story of a person’s life or a "true story" on which a less-true film is based -are supposed to be factual. And plenty of stories go against easy categorization one way or the other. Take the notion of someone telling their side of a story. To them, that account might be perfectly correct. To someone else, that account might be totally incorrect. As the linguistic divide has evolved since the Middle Ages, we have come to expect more from history -that it be free from the imperfections of viewpoint and selective memory that stories so often contain. Yet it isn’t, humans being the imperfect creatures and history being something that is made rather than handed down from some all-knowing writer. That is why feminists, for example, rejected the word history and championed the notion of herstory during the 1970s to point out the fact that history has mostly come from a male perspective. The “his” in history has nothing, linguistically, to do with the pronoun referring to a male person. And some critics pointed that out back in the 1970s, saying that the invention of herstory showed ignorance about where the word comes from. But there’s evidence that the feminists knew as much at the time. And more importantly, the fact that it sounds possible that there would be a link can still tell us something. It can suggest a lot the about gender and whether a female viewpoint is included in the tales passed down in textbooks. That’s why, even if the origins of the word “history” are clear, the question of who gets to decide which version of the past is the right one remains a controversial debate centuries after the term came to be. 51．The word “overlap” in Paragraph 3 probably indicates ____. A．the knowledge people put together from different inquiries B．the distinction between the ancestry of “story” and “history” C．the meaning and use both “story” and “history” shared D．the dividing line between tales and records of events 52．The distinction between “history” and “story” is still messier today because ____. A．people often feel reluctant to tell a true story in a factual way B．different sides of stories fall into different categories too easily C．people have to tell correct or incorrect stories against their will D．sometimes it is very hard to distinguish between fact and fiction 53．The invention of “herstory” reveals that _____. A．history can be plainly interpreted as “his story” B．feminists didn’t know about the origins of “history” C．women should decide what to be written in history D．history is something made as a one-sided story 54．Which in the following is the best title? A．These Are the Characteristics of the Word “History” B．This Is Where the Word “History” Comes From C．How do “History”, “Story” and “Herstory” Differ? D．History Doesn’t Always Tell All the Truth to Us 55．The passage is meant to ________. A．discuss the origin and meaning of the word “history” B．point out the problems with the way history is taught C．show that history is often influenced by personal biases D．emphasize the importance of knowing the true meaning of words 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 I am a Grade 11 student, and all my peers are obsessed with the future. 9 out of 10 conversations with my friends are about universities, dream jobs, or what we want to pursue after high school. My laptop is already plastered with stickers from universities I don’t know if I’ll even apply to yet, and my diary is filled with more notes about grades for admissions than personal thoughts. My best friend and I have already planned the fantasy apartment that we’ll rent together if we get into the same university. However, I recently found that keeping my mind on the future is preventing me from living in the present. I selected courses I had absolutely no interest in just to boost my average. I found myself doing schoolwork with the intention of getting good grades for university admissions. At one time, I had thought of high school as nothing more than a highway to transport me from childhood to adulthood. I felt that way until last month when I attended my school’s semi-formal dance (半正式舞会). As I danced with 200 sweaty teenagers in the venue, I felt a feeling I hadn’t felt for a long time: I was present, and we were all present. I wasn’t worried about my future because that wasn’t relevant at that moment. All that mattered was that we were young. We all lost ourselves in teenage bliss (幸福) on the dance floor without a single thought of our futures in our heads. What a wonderful feeling adolescence is. That night changed everything. I understand now that high school is more than just a pathway to adulthood. High school is a rightful destination of its own. Ever since I’ve been trying to spend every second of my life living in the moment. Every time I catch myself going down the mental rabbit hole of the future, I take a step back and recenter myself. Instead of thinking years into my career, I try to think just one day at a time. Since my semi-formal, I’ve lived my life as an adolescent, not an adult-to-be. 56．Why did the author select courses he disliked?(no more than 5 words) 57．What did the author use to think of high school?(no more than 10 words) 58．What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 4?(no more than 2 words) 59．What’s the author’s new attitude towards high school?(no more than 10 words) 60．What’s the highlight or unforgettable moment of your high school life? Please explain it.(no more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光国际中学的学生李津。在不久前举行的海棠花节活动中，你带领外国同学游览了五大道，和大家在五大道文创市集将亲手制作的手工艺品进行义卖并将所得捐给学校。请你根据以下内容提示向英文校报投稿： (1)简要介绍海棠花节活动； (2)描述义卖情况； (3)表达对此次游览和义卖活动的感受。 注意： (1)字数不少于 100； (2)题目已给出，不计入总词数； (3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：海棠花节 Crabapple Flower Festival  五大道 the Five Great Avenues  文创市集 cultural and creative market A Memorable Experience at the Crabapple Flower Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《高三天津2》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B D B C C B C D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A A D C C C B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C C B B A B D D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A B C D A C A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B A D A B D B A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C D D D A T N O H 1．A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——怎么了，李玲?你看起来很担心。——我正面临一个艰难的决定。A.What’s up怎么了；B.  Guess what你猜怎么着；C.  How is it going过得怎么样；D.  Why bother何必呢。根据“You look worried.”可知，此处应在询问李玲怎么了。故选A项。 2．B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：作为一名警察，罗伯特·穆迪看到哪里有暴力，哪里就有毒品。A.unless除非；B. where 在哪里；C.as因为； D. whether是否。根据句意可知，伯特·穆迪看到哪里有暴力，哪里就有毒品，所以空处应用where引导地点状语从句。故选B项。 3．D 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：温莎城堡的商店提供为皇家收藏设计的各种纪念品，包括书籍、明信片、瓷器、珠宝和儿童玩具。句中已有谓语offer，空处作非谓语动词，design和逻辑主语souvenirs是被动关系，且结合语意可知，design这一动作已经完成，空处应用design的过去分词形式作souvenirs的后置定语。故选D项。 4．B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在名校的工作，莉莉不仅积累了很多宝贵的经验，而且对未来的职业生涯有了更清晰的认识。A. guaranteed保证；B. accumulated积累； C. exchanged交换；D. scheduled安排。根据“By working in a famous school”以及常识可知，莉莉积累了很多宝贵的经验。故选B项。 5．C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：历史有可能打破这些界限，让我们深入了解整个世界，否则这些世界对我们来说是陌生的。A. set aside留作……之用；B. keep off（使）不接近；C. break down破除；D. take back收回。要深入了解整个世界，需要打破（break down）一些界限。故选C项。 6．C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——威廉没有出现在昨晚的聚会上。——怎么回事？他总是积极参加这样的活动。A. Why not为什么不呢；B. What for为什么，有什么用处；C. How come怎么回事；D. So what那又怎样。根据空后“He’s always taking an active part in such activities.”可知，威廉总是积极参加这样的活动而没有出现在昨晚的聚会上，此处是问怎么回事，故选C。 7．B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：现在重要的不是责怪任何人，而是团结一致解决问题。分析句子结构可知，该空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代事物，用连接代词What。故选B项。 8．C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——嘿!我的手机上有一条消息，告诉我我赢得了罗马双人周末游的奖励。——删除它!这是个骗局。许多人被这样的把戏骗过。根据“Delete it! It’s a trick”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语与谓语为被动关系。Many a+单数名词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即has been cheated。故选C项。 9．D 【详解】考查代词It。句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？It作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you would like______.分析句子结构可知，like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，故选D。 10．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故选D。 11．D 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：将组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。培养团队精神是组织课外团体活动的目的。英语中表示“目的”时应当使用动词不定式。故选D。 12．A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这个高中生把所有的问题都答得很好。在我看来，他一定读了很多书。must have done必定做了……(表示对过去的推测)，should have done原本该做但是没做，need have done本需要做某事却没有做，could have done本能做某事却没有做，结合“The high school student answered all the questions properly.”可知，此处指我认为这个高中生过去一定读了很多书。故选A项。 13．A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。A.especially尤其，特别地；B.  strangely 陌生地；C.merely仅仅；D. eventually最终地。根据下文“if you are travelling at high speed.”可知，表示强调，用especially。故选A项。 14．D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of在……眼里；B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和……接触； D. In harmony with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选D。 【点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。 15．C 【详解】考查名词。句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）；status地位。根据It is important to pay your electricity bill on time 可知，付晚了会影响你的信用。故选C。 【点睛】名词最常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析，对于同义词辨析，我们平时一定要注意积累。由做题经验可知，同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中，由关键固定短语来判断的。真正的词义辨析题很少。常考的辨析名词词义的有: custom风俗习惯，habit个人习惯，tradition传统；scene场景，scenery自然风景（总称），view特定位置的景观，sight人文或历史景观；skill技能，ability能力；talent才华，strength优势，长处，等等。本题中的credit属于一词多义，单选题中有时也会考查熟词生义。 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了琳达小时候经历了烧伤事故，治疗过程中的每一步对她来说都意味着疼痛和煎熬，但年幼的琳达凭借坚强的意志，熬过了这段痛苦的时期，并在长大后选择成为一名烧伤科的护士来帮助其他病人。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从我的一个病人身上学到了一堂重要的课。A. chance机会；B. incident事件；C. lesson课程；D. memory记忆力。由下文“Linda taught me the importance of slowing down”可知，这里指琳达给作者上了一“课”。故选C项。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她在一次露营旅行中掉进火里时，发生了一起事故，导致30%的皮肤表面受损。A. Besides除了；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。由上文“When I first met Linda, she was only six years old, lovely and energetic”和下文琳达受伤情况可知，这里应表示前后转折。故选C项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她在一次露营旅行中掉进火里时，发生了一起事故，导致30%的皮肤表面受损。A. abandoned放弃；B. damaged损坏，受损；C. restored恢复；D. exchanged交换。由上文“she fell into the fire on a camping trip”可知，这里指皮肤表面因火烧而“受损”。故选B项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达住进了医院，需要再做三次手术。A. evaluated评估；B. surrounded包围；C. admitted接收入院；D. required要求。由下文“needed three additional surgeries”可知，这里应指琳达被“接收入院”了。故选C项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次手术之间，护士每天都会带她去消毒。A. opportunity机会；B. process过程；C. performance性能；D. operation手术。由上文“needed three additional surgeries”可知，这里指每次“手术”中，护士都需要消毒。故选D项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一夜之间，敷料就会粘在伤口上，不得不被拉开。A. stick粘贴，粘住；B. adapt适应；C. appeal上诉；D. object反对。由下文“have to be pulled away”可知，这里指敷料“粘住”在伤口上。故选A项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对琳达来说，每一步都比前一步更痛苦。A. frequent频繁的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. previous之前的；D. gradual逐渐的。由上文“more painful for Linda than”以及语境可知，这里指每一步都比“之前的”一次更加痛苦。故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个成年人来说，令人不安的痛苦和每天的恐惧被证明是压倒性的。A. relief救济；B. boredom无聊；C. pain疼痛；D. embarrassment尴尬。由上文“Each step was more painful for Linda than the 　7 　 one. ”可知，这里指“痛苦”是大人难以承受的。故选C项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对一个孩子来说，它会永远产生影响。A. reaction反应；B. impact影响；C. impression印象；D. judgment判断。由下文“Linda’s life would never be the same”可知，这里受伤对琳达有永久性的“影响”。故选B项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我一直在照顾琳达，治疗她的疤痕，缓解她脸上和脖子上的紧绷感。A. recovering恢复；B. treating处理，治疗；C. fastening系牢；D. moving移动。由上文“took care of Linda ”可知，这里指作者“治疗”她的疤痕。故选B项。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，她的伤疤消退了，她的容貌也有了明显的改善。A. significantly显著地；B. necessarily必然地；C. relevantly相关地；D. temporarily暂时地。由上文“her scars faded”可知，这里指她的容貌也有了“显著”的改善。故选A项。 27．考查动词词组辨析。句意：最终，她的家人搬走了，我也不再掌握她的最新情况。 A. kept pace of跟上……的步伐；B. lost track of不再掌握……的最新情况；C. gave rise to产生；D. took notice of注意到。由上文“her family moved away ”可知，琳达搬家了，所以作者“不再掌握她的最新情况”。故选B项。 28．考查动词词组辨析。句意：几年后，在一次全国性会议上，我遇到了一位我认识的整形外科医生，他告诉我他见过我的一位前病人。A. took in吸收；B. got over战胜；C. called out喊出；D. ran into偶遇。由下文“a plastic surgeon”以及语境可知，这里指作者“偶遇”一位整形外科医生。故选D项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她做得非常好，她是他的同事，而不是他的病人。A. applicant申请人；B. consultant顾问；C. sponsor赞助商；D. colleague同事。由下文“Linda had become a nurse”可知，这里指琳达成为了这位医生的“同事”。故选D项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达成了一名护士，和他一起在烧伤科工作。A. unit单元，科室；B. room房间；C. model模型；D. role角色。由下文“returning to a burn unit”可知，这里指琳达在烧伤“科室”工作。故选A项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的同情心和她回到烧伤科的勇气增加了他们的信心和减少了他们的害怕。A. blessed祝福；B. increased增加；C. proved证明；D. defeated打败。由上文“Her compassion and her courage in returning to a burn unit”可知，这里指琳达的同情心和她回到烧伤科的勇气“增加”了患者恢复的勇气。故选B项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达把痛苦转化为同情。A. sorrow悲伤；B. amusement娱乐；C. sympathy同情；D. regret后悔。由上文“Her compassion and her courage ”可知，这里指琳达把痛苦转化为“同情”。故选C项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把生命中的每一天都奉献给了帮助他人克服痛苦。A. overcome战胜，克服；B. suffer遭受；C. obtain获得；D. extend延伸。由上文“ 　 16　 their confidence and reduced their fears”可知，这里指帮助病人“克服”痛苦。故选A项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们一天没有足够的时间完成我们需要做的一切时，医生可能会感到沮丧。A. hesitant犹豫不决的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. thrilled激动的；D. content满意的。由下文“we don’t have enough time in a day to complete everything we need to do”可知，医生没有足够时间完成事情，所以感觉很“沮丧的”。故选B项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为医生，无论是在检查室还是在医院的床边，我们能给病人的最好礼物之一就是花时间表达我们的同情心。A. images图像；B. instructions说明；C. gifts礼物；D. words话。由下文“give our patients”以及语境可知，这里指花时间表达我们的同情心是医生给病人做好的“礼物”。故选C项。 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个去英国旅游时有效节省费用的方法。 36．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.（大型体育赛事、音乐会和展览会增加住宿成本，更难找到房间。）”可知，提到The Brighton Comedy Festival主要是为了展示可能会导致游客支付更多的住宿费用的重大事件。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据此部分标题“STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION（远离车站）”以及“If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.（如果你乘火车去你的目的地，你可能想找一个靠近车站的好基地，但是你可能会在假期开始的时候为了方便而花更多的钱。）”可知，靠近车站，交通便利意味着要付出更多的钱。再由下文的举例说明，“£ 95.95、£ 75.75、£ 62.95”这三个数据的对比可知，离车站越近，价格越高，由此推知，价格最便宜的Farringdon很可能是远离车站的一个旅馆。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据LOOK AFTER YOURSELF部分的“As a choice consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen, where you can cook. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile…（作为一种选择，你可以考虑租一套可以自己做饭、自己做饭的公寓。这些公寓通常隐藏在市中心建筑的顶层。位于爱丁堡皇家英里(Royal Mile)的奥尼尔公寓(O'Neill Flat)就是一个很好的例子……）”可知，奥尼尔公寓为游客提供烹饪设施。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle (casual members pay around £ 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day).（有自己项目的小城市包括纽卡斯尔(非正式会员每两个小时支付约1.5英镑)和卡迪夫(最多30分钟免费，或每天5英镑)。）”可知，免费使用自行车的最长时限是30分钟，即half an hour。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.（计划访问英国？在这里，我们将帮助您降低成本。）”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为游客提供一些省钱的小窍门。故选D。 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了多项家庭医用的小器械，包括刷牙时检查血糖和细菌的牙刷、智能绷带、黑色素瘤监测仪、“数字医生”电脑以及便携式通讯工具等，这些家庭医用的小器械就好比“家里的医生”，将使人们的身体以及日常生活保持健康。 41．细节理解题。由第二段中的“The gadgets should make it easy for people to detect illness long before it strikes and so seek treatment far earlier than normal.”（这些小器械应该能让人们在疾病发作之前很早就发现疾病，从而比正常人更早地寻求治疗），可知小器械能帮助人尽快发现疾病。故选D项。 42．细节理解题。由第四段中的“The biggest development is melanoma（黑色素瘤） monitor designed to give early warnings of cancer.”（最大的进展是黑色素瘤监测仪，用于对癌症进行早期预警），可知黑色素瘤监测仪可以对癌症进行早期预警，说明黑色素瘤监测仪对潜在的癌症患者有好处。故选B项。 43．词句猜测题。由第六段中的“A portable communication aid could recognize certain phrases and tones and let you know when you are about to lose your temper. The software would also suggest ways of keeping your cool.”（一个便携式通讯工具可以识别某些短语和音调，并让你知道什么时候你要发脾气。该软件还建议了keeping your cool的方法），可知这个便携式通讯工具会让你知道什么时候你要发脾气，它还对快要发脾气的人提出了建议，因为本文讲的是与保持健康相关的小器械，可知此处提的建议应该是让人不要生气，即保持冷静的方法，keeping your cool在此处意为“staying calm（保持冷静）”。故选A项。 44．细节理解题。由最后一段“Researchers are still struggling, however, with making the technology cheap and simple enough for the household user. That is going to be the difficult part.”（然而，研究人员仍在努力使这项技术对家庭用户来说足够便宜和简单。那将是困难的部分），可知科学家很难做到让这些小玩意儿既便宜又方便。故选D项。 45．主旨大意题。由第一段中的“It is one of many gadgets（小器械） proposed by engineers and doctors at the Center for Future Health in New York.”（美国目前正在研制一种能在刷牙时检查血糖和细菌的牙刷，它是纽约未来健康中心的工程师和医生们提出的许多小器械之一），第二段中的“Instead of relying on hi-tech hospitals, the emphasis（重点） is shifted to the home and easy-to-use gadgets.”（而不是依靠高科技医院，重点转移到家庭和易于使用的小器械）和下文讲的“智能绷带、黑色素瘤监测仪、“数字医生”电脑以及便携式通讯工具” 等这些家庭医用的小器械，可知文章介绍了多项家庭医用的小器械，包括刷牙时检查血糖和细菌的牙刷、智能绷带、黑色素瘤监测仪、“数字医生”电脑以及便携式通讯工具等，这些家庭医用的小器械就好比“家里的医生”，将使人们的身体以及日常生活保持健康，A项“家里的医生”符合文意。故选A项。 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化和农药使用对传粉媒介（如蜜蜂和蝴蝶）数量的影响，以及这些影响如何威胁到全球的粮食供应和价格。 46．主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to reports, three-quarters of all crops around the world depend on pollinating (授粉的) insects like bees and butterflies. By pollinating, pollinators enable the production of seeds. Without them, crop farming can become extremely difficult or costly threatening food supplies and prices globally.(据报道，世界上四分之三的作物依赖于蜜蜂和蝴蝶等授粉昆虫。通过授粉，传粉者使种子得以产生。没有它们，农作物种植就会变得极其困难或成本高昂，威胁到全球的粮食供应和价格)”可知，第一段想要展示的是传粉者的重要性。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据第二段“Research has shown a rapid and consistent decline in pollinator populations. Average butterfly populations have almost halved since 1991 and bee populations in particular face a sharp decline. Given the world’s growing dependence on these insects, we can only expect the problem to worsen if no action is taken.(研究表明，传粉者的数量正在迅速而持续地下降。自1991年以来，蝴蝶的平均数量几乎减少了一半，蜜蜂的数量尤其面临急剧下降。考虑到世界对这些昆虫的日益依赖，如果不采取行动，我们只能预计问题会恶化)”可知，作者对于传粉者减少这一趋势表示担忧。故选D。 48．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Much has been written about how intensive farming practices the use of chemical pesticides (杀虫剂), and pollution are threatening the survival of these helpful insects. To add to the already critical situation, global warming is contributing significantly to the rapid disappearance of pollinators.(关于集约化耕作、化学农药的使用和污染如何威胁到这些有益昆虫的生存，已经写了很多文章。雪上加霜的是，全球变暖严重加剧了传粉者的迅速消失)”和第四段“Climate change is a major threat to pollinators, with rising temperatures and increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events affecting the food sources and habitats, on which pollinators depend for their survival.(气候变化是传粉者面临的主要威胁，气温上升以及极端天气事件的频率和强度增加，影响了传粉者赖以生存的食物来源和栖息地)”可知，3-4段主要介绍了传粉者数量下降的原因。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据第五段“A study has found that climate change has shifted plants’ blooming to earlier times and caused certain plants to move to higher areas, resulting in a decline in pollination.(一项研究发现，气候变化使植物的开花时间提前，并导致某些植物向更高的地区迁移，导致授粉减少)”和第六段“Another study has found that climate change could lead to a decline in the quality of nectar, which is the main food source for many pollinators.(另一项研究发现，气候变化可能导致花蜜质量下降，而花蜜是许多传粉昆虫的主要食物来源)”可知，这两项研究发现了气候变化极大地影响了授粉。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We must at least minimize, if not prevent, the usage of pesticides, since these chemicals are harmful to pollinators and can have a far-reaching effect on pollination as a whole.(我们必须至少尽量减少农药的使用，因为这些化学品对传粉者有害，并可能对整个传粉过程产生深远的影响)”可知，帮助传粉者的建议包括减少农药的使用。故选B。 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要提到了女权主义者（feminists）在20世纪70年代拒绝“history”这个词并倡导“herstory”的背景，进而分析了这种行为的背后原因以及相关的语言学事实。文章还讨论了关于“history”一词的起源以及谁有权决定哪个版本的过去是正确的这一争议性话题。 51．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“The words story and history share much of their ancestry (故事(story)和历史(history)这两个词有很多共同的渊源)”和下一句“The working out of distinction has taken centuries.(区分已经花了几个世纪的时间。)”可推测，划线单词指的是“故事(story)和历史(history)这两个词的共同意义和用法”。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The distinction is still messier than that, of course. Plenty of stories like the story of a person’s life or a "true story" on which a less-true film is based -are supposed to be factual. And plenty of stories go against easy categorization one way or the other.(当然，区别仍然比这更复杂。很多故事，比如一个人的生活故事，或者一部不太真实的电影所依据的“真实故事”，都应该是真实的。很多故事都以这样或那样的方式违背了简单的分类。)”可知，区分历史和故事仍然很混乱，因为很多故事被认为是真实的，但也有很多故事不容易归类为事实或虚构。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“That is why feminists, for example, rejected the word history and championed the notion of herstory during the 1970s to point out the fact that history has mostly come from a male perspective.(这就是为什么女权主义者在20世纪70年代拒绝使用“history”这个词，并支持“历史故事”的概念，以指出历史主要来自男性视角的事实。)”可知，“history”的创造是单方面制作的故事。这最符合“herstory”的创造背景和意图，即指出历史通常是从男性的视角来叙述的，而“herstory”的提出是为了强调女性视角在历史中的重要性。故选D。 54．主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“As the linguistic divide has evolved since the Middle Ages, we have come to expect more from history -that it be free from the imperfections of viewpoint and selective memory that stories so often contain. Yet it isn’t, humans being the imperfect creatures and history being something that is made rather than handed down from some all-knowing writer.(自中世纪以来，随着语言鸿沟的演变，我们开始对历史有了更多的期望，希望它能摆脱故事中经常包含的观点和选择性记忆的不完善。但事实并非如此，人类是不完美的生物，历史是创造出来的，而不是某个无所不知的作家传下来的。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是历史只是单方面制作的故事，并不总是陈述了事实。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The short version is that the term history has evolved from an ancient Greek verb that means “to know”. The Greek word historia originally meant inquiry, the act of seeking knowledge, as well as the knowledge that results from inquiry. And from there it’s a short jump to the accounts of events that a person might put together from making inquiries-what we might call stories.(简而言之，“历史”一词是从一个古希腊动词演变而来的，意思是“知道”。希腊单词historia最初的意思是探究，探求知识的行为，以及探究所产生的知识。从这里，我们可以快速跳到一个人通过调查拼凑起来的事件的叙述——我们可以称之为故事。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了“history”一词的起源和含义。故选A。 56．To boost his average. 57．Nothing more than a highway to adulthood. 58．Overthinking. 59．High school is more than a pathway. 60．My unforgettable moment in high school was winning the championship in the school basketball tournament. It was an exciting moment for me and my teammates. 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者如何意识到过度关注未来会妨碍享受当下的生活，并通过一次半正式舞会的经历，改变了自己对高中生活和未来的看法。 56．考查细节理解。根据第二段“I selected courses I had absolutely no interest in just to boost my average.(我选择了我完全不感兴趣的课程，只是为了提高我的平均成绩)”可知，作者选择了他不喜欢的课程是为了提高他的平均成绩。故答案为To boost his average. 57．考查细节理解。根据第二段“At one time, I had thought of high school as nothing more than a highway to transport me from childhood to adulthood.(有一段时间，我认为高中只不过是一条把我从童年带到成年的高速公路)”可知，作者过去对高中的看法是只不过是一条高速公路带自己走向成年。故答案为Nothing more than a highway to adulthood. 58．考查词句猜测。根据后文“Instead of thinking years into my career, I try to think just one day at a time.(我试着一次只考虑一天，而不是考虑我职业生涯的几年)”可知，作者一次只考虑一天的事，所以之前应是过度思考了，所以推知rabbit hole应是“过度思考”之意，和overthinking意思相近。故答案为Overthinking. 59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“That night changed everything. I understand now that high school is more than just a pathway to adulthood. High school is a rightful destination of its own.(那一夜改变了一切。我现在明白了高中不仅仅是通往成年的道路。高中有它自己的归宿)”可知，作者对高中的新态度是高中不仅仅是一条道路。故答案为High school is more than a pathway. 60．开放性问道。此问为开放性问题，回答合理即可，例如：我在高中难忘的时刻是在学校篮球锦标赛中获得冠军。对我和我的队友来说，这是一个激动人心的时刻。故答案为My unforgettable moment in high school was winning the championship in the school basketball tournament. It was an exciting moment for me and my teammates. 61． A Memorable Experience at the Crabapple Flower Festival Amidst the Crabapple Festival’s vibrant blooms, I guided international students along the storied Five Great Avenues, leading to a bustling creative market. Our stall brimmed with artisanal crafts, each unique and culturally infused, attracting enthusiasts to our charity sale. Hand-painted fans and woven bracelets were among the favorites. Funds raised, an uplifting result, supported our school, enriching education and promoting altruism. This event fused culture, artistry, and giving, transcending boundaries, sharing narratives, and illustrating kindness’s profound impact. The festival highlighted unity and creativity’s transformative power, uniting us through the global tongue of beauty and generosity, leaving a lasting, inspiring impression. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在不久前举行的海棠花节活动中，考生带领外国同学游览了五大道，和大家在五大道文创市集将亲手制作的手工艺品进行义卖并将所得捐给学校。要求考生按照要求向英文校报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 熙熙攘攘的：bustling→ busy 独特的：unique→ distinctive 吸引：attract→ draw 融合：fuse→ mix 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Amidst the Crabapple Festival’s vibrant blooms, I guided international students along the storied Five Great Avenues, leading to a bustling creative market. 拓展句：Amidst the Crabapple Festival’s vibrant blooms, I guided international students along the storied Five Great Avenues, which leads to a bustling creative market. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Amidst the Crabapple Festival’s vibrant blooms, I guided international students along the storied Five Great Avenues, leading to a bustling creative market.（运用了现在分词leading作状语） 【高分句型2】Funds raised, an uplifting result, supported our school, enriching education and promoting altruism.（运用了过去分词raised作定语、现在分词uplifting作定语、现在分词enriching和promoting作状语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$