陕西省延安市某高级中学2024-2025高二上学期期末英语试题

高二期末考试英语答案 听力 1—5    CBBAC          6—10     ACABA        11—15    CBCAB      16—20    CCBAB 阅读理解 A篇 本文介绍了四个世界上最大的艺术博物馆。 21.A　根据The Louvre部分的最后一句可知,卢浮宫现有藏品约三万八千件,是这四个博物馆中藏品最少的博物馆。 22.D　根据State Hermitage Museum部分最后一句可知,该博物馆有世界上最大的画作馆藏。 23.B　根据Metropolitan Museum of Art部分最后一句可知,在这个博物馆里,游客们可以欣赏到许多乐器。 B篇 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.B C篇 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在许多行业和网上购物中变得越来越普遍。科学家正在研究在卡车的商业管理中，人工智能的使用效率有多高，并通过实验得出结论——人与人工智能并存效率最高。 28.A根据文章第一段最后一句“Scientists at the University of Göttingen have now investigated how efficient (高效的) the use of AI can be in the commercial management of trucks.”（哥廷根大学的科学家已经开始调查在卡车的商业管理中，人工智能的使用效率有多高）和第二段最后一句“The question in the commercial area, however, is whether or not this contributes to achieving goals.”（然而，在商业领域中的问题是这是不是有助于实现目标）以及第三段第一句“To answer this question, the researchers compared the work efficiency of truck drivers with their main use of AI applications.”（为了回答这个问题，研究人员将卡车司机的工作效率与人工智能的主要应用进行了比较）可知，Matthias Klumpp教授主要关注的是人工智能的效率。故选A。 29.D根据第三段“Looking at trade delivery by truck, they studied three groups: the first drove completely following human decision-making models; the second used a combination of human and machine; and the third depended completely on fully automated decisions.”（观察用卡车运送货物，他们研究了三组：第一组完全按照人类的决定的模式来运送，第二组用人类和机器的组合模式，第三组完全自动化的模式）可知，研究人员通过分三组实验来研究。故选D。 30.B根据最后一段“The researchers found that an intelligent combination of human work and decision-making abilities with AI applications promises the highest transport and driving efficiency”（研究人员发现人类工作和决策能力与人工智能应用的智能结合有着最高的运输和驾驶效率）可知，人与人工智能并存效率最高，所以需要人类和人工智能之间的平衡。故选B。 31.B根据文章第一段“The use of AI (artificial intelligence) is becoming more common in many branches of industry and online shopping.”（人工智能在许多行业和网上购物中变得越来越普遍）最后一句“Scientists at the University of Göttingen have now investigated how efficient (高效的) the use of AI can be in the commercial management of trucks.”（哥廷根大学的科学家已经开始调查在卡车的商业管理中，人工智能的使用效率有多高）引出要谈论的话题，以及之后引出的实验——对比人和人工智能当司机的效率，最好一段得出结论，人与人工智能并存效率最高，可知，文章最好的标题“人工智能作为共同的司机”，凸显文章主旨。故选B。 D篇这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读大学的重要性。 32．A根据第二段中划线词所在句“College programs provide students withpeculiartraining that only higher education can offer, giving them popular and valuable qualifications (资格证书).(大学课程为学生提供只有高等教育才能提供的peculiar训练，使他们获得受欢迎和有价值的资格证书。)”中的“that only higher education can offer”大学课程为学生提供了只有高等教育才能提供的特有的培训，所以peculiar的意思是“特有的，特殊的”，与Special意思一致。故选A。 33．C根据第二段“In general, college graduates make more money than people who only have a high school degree.(一般来说，大学毕业生比只有高中学历的人赚更多的钱。)”可知，一般来说，获得大学学历可以得到更高的工资，即，上大学有助于提高你的赚钱能力。故选C。 34．A 根据第三段中“The organization skills you’ll learn in college will help you succeed in future jobs. Whether you’re solving a math-based problem or make out the main idea of a novel, college classes train your brain to solve difficult problems and will prepare you for problems in the workplace. (你在大学里学到的组织技巧会帮助你在未来的工作中取得成功。无论你是在解决一个基于数学的问题还是找出小说的主要思想，大学课程都能训练你的大脑解决难题，并为你在工作场所遇到的问题做好准备。)”可知，该段主要讲述了上大学可以锻炼组织能力和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对未来的工作有益。故选A。 35．B 根据倒数第二段中“When you take part in classroom activities, study groups and school clubs, you are introduced to intelligent people with whom you could one day start a company or form a life-long friendship.(当你参加课堂活动、学习小组和学校俱乐部时，你会被介绍给一些聪明的人，有一天你可能会和他们一起创办公司或建立终身友谊。)”可知，上大学可以帮助学生改善人际关系。 七选五 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高睡眠质量的一些方法。 36. F 上文“What you do (or don’t do) before bedtime has significant impact on the quality of your sleep.(睡前做什么（或不做什么）对你的睡眠质量有很大的影响。)”指出睡前做什么或不做什么对你的睡眠质量有很大的影响，下文“Here are a few suggestions:(以下是一些建议：)”指出一些建议，由此可知，空处承接上文，F项“很多时候，这就是熬夜到凌晨4点和像婴儿一样睡觉的区别。”具体指出睡觉前做什么和不做什么的区别所产生的影响，故选F。 37. C 上文“Darkness stimulates production of the sleep hormone.(黑暗刺激睡眠荷尔蒙的产生。)”指出黑暗刺激荷尔蒙的产生，有利于睡眠，空处承接上文，所以我们要关掉灯，C项“关掉房子周围未使用的灯。”符合，故选C。 38. A 此处是本段中心句，由下文“Keep the bedroom a technology-free zone as the light from electronic devices can disturb your sleep. If you need to work, wear blue light blocking glasses(also known as computer glasses)throughout or before you sleep to prevent sleep disruption.(让卧室成为一个没有科技产品的区域，因为电子设备发出的光会干扰你的睡眠。如果你需要工作，在整个睡眠过程中或睡眠前戴上蓝光阻隔眼镜（也称为电脑眼镜）以防止睡眠中断。)”可知，本段主要介绍要在睡觉前避免使用电子屏幕，A项“避开屏幕。”能概括本段内容，故选A。 39. E 上文“One of the most harmful things that can disrupt your sleep is the notifications you get from your smartphones.(可以扰乱你睡眠的最有害的事情之一是你的智能手机的一些通知。)”指出智能手机能扰乱睡眠，由此可知，空处承接上文，指出我们要避免使用智能手机，即让电子设备远离自己，E项“避免这种情况最简单的方法就是让它远离你。”符合，呼应本段第一句话“Keep any electronics you have on the other side of the room or outside the room. (把你所有的电子设备放在房间的另一边或者房间外面。)”，故选E。 40. G上文“The ideal temperature for sleep is 60~67 Farenheit(华氏度). This may be cooler than what most people are used to.(理想的睡眠温度是60 ~ 67华氏度。这可能比大多数人习惯的温度更凉爽。)”指出大多数人都习惯于在更高温的环境中睡觉，下文“Rule of thumb: sleeping in cooler temperature is better for sleep quality than warmer temperature.(经验之谈: 在较低的温度下睡觉比在较高的温度下睡觉更有利于睡眠质量。)”和上文是转折关系，即实际上较低的温度更有利于睡眠质量，G项“但是记住，一旦我们入睡，我们的体温就会发生变化”符合，和上文是转折关系，同时引起下文，故选G。 完形填空 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己和莫莉的友谊，这个由亲密到疏远到亲密的过程使作者明白了事情会变，人会变的道理，但生活还得继续，每个人都应该珍惜所有的回忆。 41.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢同样的事情，对同样的笑话发笑，甚至同样热爱向日葵。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. ever永远，曾经；D. so因此。根据“We enjoyed the same things, laughed at the same jokes”可知她们甚至同样热爱向日葵。故选B。 42.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能找到彼此成为朋友。A. delighted高兴的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. frightened害怕的，受惊的。根据上文“When I first met Molly, she became my best friend at once. ”可知她们很高兴能找到彼此成为朋友。故选A。 43.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当中学开始的时候，我们不在一个班。A. office办公室；B. class班级，阶级；C. house房子；D. city城市。根据下文“It seemed as if we were being put to a test. ”和“At school, sometimes I tried to　　　her”可知中学开始，她们就不在同一个班级了。故选B。 44.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都交了新朋友。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. modern现代的；C. new新的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“Molly started to hang out with a new group of people and was growing very popular.”可知她们各自都交了新朋友。故选C。 45.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的时间更少了，我们甚至很少通电话。A. paid支付；B. lost失去；C. wasted浪费；D. spent度过，花费。根据上文“Molly started to hang out with a new group of people”可知她们在一起的时间更少了。故选D。 46.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的时间更少了，我们甚至很少通电话。A. seldom很少；B. usually通常；C. completely完全地，彻底地；D. totally完全地。根据上文“We less time together”可知她们甚至很少通电话了。故选A。 47.D 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在学校里，有时我想和她说话，但她的一个新朋友会过来，莫莉就会和她一起走开，把我一个人留在那里。A. look at看着；B. search for寻找，搜索；C. call on拜访，号召，请求；D. talk to与…谈话，责备。根据下文“ but one of her new friends would come up”可知有时作者想和莫莉说话。故选D。 48.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，有时我想和她说话，但她的一个新朋友会过来，莫莉就会和她一起走开，把我一个人留在那里。A. walk步行；B. keep保持；C. break打破；D. do做，表现。根据“leaving me alone”可知莫莉和新朋友一起走开，留下作者一人。故选A。 49.C 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该不该给她打个电话。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. whether是否；D. where在…的地方。根据“I should give her a phone call”可知作者不知道该不该给莫莉打个电话。故选C。 50.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我欣慰的是，当只有我们两个人通过电话聊天时，我们又成了朋友。A. puzzle谜；B. relief减轻，安慰；C. panic惊慌；D. disappointment失望，沮丧。根据“we were friends again”可知令作者欣慰的是，当只有她们两个人在电话里聊天时，她们又成了朋友。短语to one’s relief，意为“令某人欣慰的是”。故选B。 51.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我欣慰的是，当只有我们两个人通过电话聊天时，我们又成了朋友。A. radio收音机；B. paper纸；C. phone手机；D. air空气。根据上文“I was confused about　　I should give her a phone call. ”可知当只有她们两个人在电话里聊天时，她们又成了朋友。故选C。 52.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了我的感受，她也说了。A. asked要求，询问；B. explained解释；C. announced宣布；D. observed观察，遵守。根据“how I was feeling”可知作者说出了她的感受，此处explained理解为说出自己的感受。故选B。 53.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我不是唯一一个感到受伤的人。A. expected期待；B. pretended假装；C. ignored忽视；D. realized实现。根据“I was not the only one feeling hurt.”和上文“ I　　　how I was feeling, and she did, too.”可知作者意识到自己不是唯一一个感到受伤的人。故选D。 54.A 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们谈了很长时间，我觉得我好像卸下了心头的一块重负。A. off离开，偏离，不在；B. on在…之上，向，朝，关于；C. in在…内，穿着，在…状态中；D. below在…下面，（位置或层面）低于。根据上文“We talked for a long time”可知她们谈了很长时间，作者觉得自己好像卸下了心头的一块重负。故选A。 55.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都想和我们的新朋友在一起，但我们永远不会忘记我们一起分享的乐趣和友谊。A. injure受伤；B. promote促进，提升；C. forget忘记；D. remember记住。根据“ but ”可知她们永远不会忘记她们一起分享的乐趣和友谊。故选C。 语法填空： 56. which 57. an 58. depending  59. are divided  60. to get  61.  burning 62. if  63. sticking 64. infection 65. from 书面表达： 第一节 Dear Lily, I am sorry to hear that you are on a diet to lose weight.As we all know,it is important to have a balanced diet  including grain fruit and vegetables .When you are on a diet , you don't have enough energy to support your body. Now I'd like to offer you some advice. First of all ,you should have your meals on time instead of eating snacks.Second, it is a good idea to take enough physical exercise every day, which will help you to lose weight and stay energetic. I hope you will find my advice useful. Yours, Li Hua 第二节： One possible version: That day after Jenny came back home from school, she went to her father. She was no longer upset. She told her father that she had decided to find a job to make money. “Good,” said her father. Jenny started to look for part-time work on the Internet. Lucky for her, some families in the neighborhood were looking for part-time workers. One old couple needed someone to cut the grass. A young couple needed someone to look after their baby. Jenny called the families and she was offered the jobs. Jenny started to work part-time. First she cut the grass for the old couple. And then she looked after the baby for the young couple. She kept doing other part-time jobs. Three months later, Jenny had enough money for a cell phone. She went downtown. But she didn't buy a cell phone. Instead, she bought a birthday gift for her father because it was her father's birthday the following day. She thought the gift was very meaningful and her father might be happy because she bought it with her own money. 附 听力原材料： Text 1（31词）送篮球 W: How about getting a book about cars for Richard? M: No way! He hates reading books. I was thinking of buying him a new basketball. W: That’s a great idea. Text 2（33词）早餐供应时间 M: Excuse me. How late is breakfast served at the hotel? W: Our breakfast service runs until 10:00. M: Great. I’ll have plenty of time to eat before I leave for my train. Text 3（34词）同岁 M: Linda, I know you have two daughters. So, how old is your little girl now? W: Tina’s five, but she’ll turn six next month. M: Hey, she’s the same age as my son. Text 4（33词）坐公交 M: My car is right over there. Would you like a ride home? W: Thanks for the offer, but no thanks. I see my bus coming, so I’m just going to take that. Text 5（34词）点外卖 M: What are you going to cook for dinner tonight? W: I don’t feel like cooking tonight. Let’s order some pizza then. M: Okay. I’ll call the pizza house up the street right now. Text 6（74词）帮老师忙 W: Liam, you are very tall. Please come to the blackboard. I need your help. M: What can I do for you, Ms. Black? W: Can you pull the screen down? M: Yes, I can. I can reach it. W: Great. Now let me just move the chalk and blackboard eraser first. M: OK, the screen is down. W: Thanks, Liam. Just go back to your seat and we’re going to begin the class. Text 7（97词）道歉 W: Ricky, what a surprise! M: I hope it’s not an inconvenient time. I just want to let you know how sorry I am for missing your birthday party. I tried to call you that day, but you didn’t answer. W: Nothing’s wrong, is it? M: No, not at all. My grandparents came for a surprise visit. W: Sounds like it couldn’t be helped. Don’t worry about it. M: Thanks for understanding. I brought you a birthday gift. W: Oh, thank you! Hey! I was just making coffee. Would you like to try some? M: Okay. Thanks. Text 8（139词）学习用品 W: I think we got everything for the new term. Pencil case, rulers, notebooks . . . can you think of anything else? M: Umm. How about pencils? W: Oh, you know what? You just reminded me that I completely forgot to get pencils for art class! Let’s make a list now, shall we? M: Yeah, I guess we have to. W: Okay. We can start with pencils. We’ll need five or six pencils. M: And ten paintbrushes and some paints. W: And we’ll probably need some glue and a knife. I’m sure the art teacher will let us know if we need anything else. M: Probably, yeah. Say, do you mind picking my stuff up for me? I can’t go out now — I am waiting for an important call. I’ll treat you to an ice cream tomorrow. W: Ugh, fine. Text 9（166词）养小狗 W: Hey, Kevin! Anything new? M: Yeah, actually! I completed the paperwork yesterday to adopt the dog I fell in love with last week. I brought her home just this morning! W: Oh, that’s exciting! I would love to get a smart dog myself. M: Why don’t you? You’re a huge animal lover, and the shelter is always looking for responsible pet owners. W: But my husband says dogs are dirty, and he hates the idea of dog hair being all over the furniture. M: Oh, that’s too bad. W: We’ve talked about this for a while. I’ve actually been thinking about volunteering at the shelter on weekends. My husband supports that idea a lot more than having a dog in our house! M: That’s a great idea! W: I think I’m going to go apply now. Do you want to come along? M: Oh, sorry. I have to go to the pet shop to buy some pet supplies. W: In that case, let’s go together tomorrow! M: Sure. Text 10（182词）纽约生活 M: It has been only six months since I arrived in New York, but I can tell you already that I don’t enjoy living here. The thing that bothers me the most about this place is the high cost of living. I realize that things are typically more expensive in major cities, but I was shocked to find just how difficult it was to make ends meet here. With the cost of rent, food, and public transportation being so high, it’s almost impossible to save money. I wouldn’t mind the high prices so much if the people here were friendlier. Instead, New Yorkers seem cold and impatient. In fact, I’ve made few friends during my time in New York. Then, there’s the noise. In the middle of the night, you can often hear fire trucks and ambulances blaring. Last night I stayed awake in bed, just because my neighbor was having a party. These are just my personal experiences, and I know many people love living in New York. Therefore, I’ll try to keep an open mind, and hopefully I’ll get used to living here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ xx高级中学2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级英语期末考试试卷 命题人: 审题人： (本检测题共分四部分 ，满分150分 考试时间120分钟) 第I卷：选择题（共95分） 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers buy for Richard? A. A book.                           B. A car model.                     C. A basketball. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant.                B. In a hotel.                          C. In a train station. 3. How old is the man’s son? A. Two years old.                  B. Five years old.                   C. Six years old. 4. How will the woman get home? A. By bus.                           B. By car.                                C. On foot. 5. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Cooking dinner.               B. Eating outside.                    C. Ordering some pizza. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask Liam to do? A. Pull the screen down.          B. Clean the blackboard.           C.Get her some chalk. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.                         B. Colleagues.                          C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Ricky say sorry to the woman? A.He missed her party. B. He forgot her birthday. C. He didn’t answer her phone. 9. What will Ricky do next? A. Buy a gift. B. Try some coffee. C. Visit his grandparents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School things.  B. Class schedules. C. An art club. 11. How many paintbrushes do the speakers each need? A. 5.     B. 6.      C. 10. 12. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Make a phone call.  B. Pick his stuff up.  C. Contact the teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did Kevin bring the dog home? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 14. What does the woman’s husband think of dogs? A. Dirty.      B. Cute.       C. Smart. 15. What does the woman decide to do? A. Buy a dog. B. Volunteer at the shelter.  C. Talk with her husband. 16. Where is Kevin going? A. The shelter. B. The woman’s house. C. The pet shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What bothers the speaker the most in New York? A. The terrible food. B. The transportation system. C. The high cost of living. 18. What does the speaker say about New York people? A. They’re friendly.  B. They’re cold and impatient. C. They’re quiet. 19. What made the speaker sleep badly last night? A. The noise from his neighbor.  B. The traffic noise. C. The fire alarm. 20. What will the speaker try to do? A. Move out of New York. B. Get used to living in New York. C. Talk with people who love New York. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Largest Art Museums in the World Art museums all over the world offer space to display a wide range of art, from sculptures to paintings. This article takes a look at the largest art museums by area. The Louvre The Louvre, located in Paris, is the largest art museum in the world. It is considered a historic monument. This building first served as a castle before becoming a royal residence. Under King Louis XIV, it was used to house two art schools. The Louvre Museum was opened with 537 paintings. Today, it is home to around 38,000 pieces. State Hermitage Museum The State Hermitage Museum, located in St. Petersburg, Russia, is the second largest art museum in the world. It has a total area of 719,480 square feet. This museum, one of the oldest in the world, is home to a collection of over 3 million pieces, including the largest painting collection in the world. National Museum of China The third largest art museum is the National Museum of China. Located beside Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it covers an area of 700,000 square feet. Its chief aim is to educate the public and promote the history and arts of China. The National Museum of China houses about 1.05 million pieces in its collection. Metropolitan Museum of Art The fourth largest art museum in the world is the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, which covers an area of 633,100 square feet. Today, this museum is in a building that is 20 times larger than the original and located on the border of Central Park. It is home to more than 2 million pieces. Additionally, it is known for its large collection of musical instruments. 21. Which of the following has the least pieces of art? A. The Louvre. B. State Hermitage Museum. C. National Museum of China. D. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 22. What is special about the State Hermitage Museum? A. It collects the most musical instruments. B. It is 20 times larger than its original one. C. It receives the most visitors in the world. D. It has the largest painting collection in the world. 23. What can visitors do in the Metropolitan Museum of Art? A. Learn about the arts of China. B. See many musical instruments. C. Take a tour in an ancient castle. D. Admire the world's largest painting. B If you like sun and heat, summer may be the best time to visit Italy, when you can expect lots of both! During summer time in Italy, you can enjoy plenty of bright sunshine, visit one of its many beaches, join in a summer festival, attend outdoor concerts and plays, and have more hours of daylight for adventures. Summer is the height of tourist season in popular cities like Rome, Florence, and Venice, whose rich cultures and fine dining experiences offer visitors a chance to truly see and taste the beauty of Italian living. Keep in mind that in these cities, as with most places in Italy, you have to spend a lot of time outdoors in order to see them properly. Many museums are not air-conditioned, so ducking into a museum might not be a guaranteed way to cool off. If air-conditioning is a necessity for you, be sure to book a hotel that has it. Most hotels, even budget ones, offer it now, but be sure to verify (核实) — some might ask you to pay extra for the service. Summer temperatures in Italy, especially in the south, can rise above 100 degrees (37.78 degrees centigrade) for days in a row. The climate is generally dry but central and northern Italy can be humid and afternoon thunderstorms are not unusual. To escape the heat, visitors can head to the beaches or mountains — be sure to check Italy Travel Weather before you begin packing for your trip. Chances are that Italian cities can be extremely hot in summer, so it’s important for tourists to pack for the seasonal heat as well as be prepared for the sudden summer showers and thunderstorms. However, many religious sites, including the Vatican Museums in Rome, won’t allow you in wearing shorts, miniskirts or sleeveless shirts. 24. It can be learned from the passage that ________. A. it is rather wet and hot in southern Italy in summer. B. not all hotels in Italy supply air-conditioning service. C. summer is the best season to explore Italy for all people. D. museums are a wise choice to avoid summer heat in Italy. 25. Which of the following is recommended according to the passage? A. Checking the weather to escape the terrible summer heat. B. Going to beaches or mountains despite a thunderstorm. C. Booking a hotel without air-conditioners to save money. D. Appreciating Italy’s true beauty by spending much time outdoors. 26. What is likely to happen if you visit Italy in summer? A. You are caught in a sudden snowstorm in southern Italy.                 B. You are scheduled to spend more night time for adventures. C. You are turned away by religious sites due to your dressing. D. You are requested to pay extra for the good service at hotels. 27. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An official document.                        B. A travel magazine. C. A science report.                                 D. A history book. C The use of AI (artificial intelligence) is becoming more common in many branches of industry and online shopping. Traditional lines of work, such as goods transport and driving, are developing in a similar direction although mainly out of public view. Scientists at the University of Göttingen have now investigated how efficient (高效的) the use of AI can be in the commercial management of trucks. “Digital applications—as well as machine leaning, a kind of AI—are increasingly applied to operations and courses in the transport area,” explains Professor Matthias Klumpp from the Faculty of Economics. “The question in the commercial area, however, is whether or not this contributes to achieving goals.” To answer this question, the researchers compared the work efficiency of truck drivers with their main use of AI applications. Looking at trade delivery by truck, they studied three groups: the first drove completely following human decision-making models; the second used a combination of human and machine; and the third depended completely on fully automated decisions. The researchers found that an intelligent combination of human work and decision-making abilities with AI applications promises the highest transport and driving efficiency. “On average, the second group achieved the most efficient transport trips, with the fewest interventions (干预) and off-course from the best path.” one researcher said, “Clearly, neither a completely human decision-making structure nor a fully automated driving system can promise to meet current goods transport requirements.” The scientists therefore summarized that despite the progress of AI in the field of transportation by truck, human experience and decision-making abilities will still be necessary in the longer term. However, the challenge is that a wide range of training and qualification (资格) needs will come along by working with Al applications, especially for simple goods transport activities. 28. What does Matthias Klumpp focus on? A. The efficiency of AI. B. The advantages of AI. C. The problems caused by AI. D. The wide applications of AI. 29. How did the researchers get the finding? A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By using different trucks. D. By listing three experiments. 30. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Al is better at making decisions. B. balance is needed between human and AI. C. Human will soon be replaced by AI in driving. D. Al applications meet the current requirements. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The future of transport. B. Artificial intelligence as a co-driver. C. Artificial intelligence-a better choice in driving. D. The strengths of artificial intelligence in transport. D Many people will never forget their campus life, for it gave them something important for their career. Even though it is very difficult nowadays to attend a college or university after graduating from high school, there are still a large number of reasons to go to college. In general, college graduates make more money than people who only have a high school degree. Besides higher pay, college graduates also experience better jobs than those who haven’t graduated from college. Many employers expect their employees to have a college degree. College programs provide students with peculiar training that only higher education can offer, giving them popular and valuable qualifications (资格证书). To deal with heavy college study, you have to be organized. Finishing several different classes is not an easy task, considering that each class covers plenty of materials. If you’re unable to stay organized, there are teachers, advisers and professors there to help you. The organization skills you’ll learn in college will help you succeed in future jobs. Whether you’re solving a math-based problem or make out the main idea of a novel, college classes train your brain to solve difficult problems and will prepare you for problems in the workplace. Whether you grew up in a small town or in New York City, being admitted into a college or university means that you will meet a great number of new people. Your social skills will improve by communicating with them, which could help you when you enter into the job market. When you take part in classroom activities, study groups and school clubs, you are introduced to intelligent people with whom you could one day start a company or form a life-long friendship. Study-abroad programs are offered by most colleges and universities and are seen as one of the most meaningful experiences offered during four years of college life. In addition to learning more about a foreign culture, students are required to complete their studies. 32. What does the underlined word “peculiar” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Special. B. Common. C. Limited. D. Traditional. 33. What can we learn about the college degree? A. It is more important to rural students than urban students. B. It makes you become employers in different fields. C. It helps increase your earning power. D. It is a must to become rich. 34. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The functions of organization and problem-solving skills in college. B. The difficult problems and different organizations in college. C. Heavy college study and work. D. College classes and professors. 35. What can be inferred from the text? A. It is no use going to college or university. B. College helps students improve their human relationship. C. The aim of study-abroad is to help end students’ college classes. D. Work experience is less important than a qualification in the job interview. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Sleep Better What you do (or don’t do) before bedtime has significant impact on the quality of your sleep. 36 Here are a few suggestions: Go from light to dark. Darkness stimulates(刺激) production of the sleep hormone. 37 And think about investing into warm light that you can use in the bed-room before bedtime. 38 Keep the bedroom a technology-free zone as the light from electronic devices can disturb your sleep. If you need to work, wear blue light blocking glasses (also known as computer glasses) throughout or before you sleep to prevent sleep disruption. Find an activity that helps you to wind down. This could be anything that calms you down, and reduces thinking. For example, listening to soothing (柔和的) music, taking a hot bath, reading or meditating (冥想、沉思). Keep any electronics you have on the other side of the room or outside the room. One of the most harmful things that can disrupt your sleep is the notifications (通知) you get from your smartphones. 39 Create a bedtime routine. A night routine is a couple of things you do prior to going to bed. By doing these things every night, you’ll have a more restful and high-quality sleep. Adjust your sleep temperature. The ideal temperature for sleep is 60~67 Fahrenheit (华氏度). This may be cooler than what most people are used to. 40 Rule of thumb: sleeping in cooler temperature is better for sleep quality than warmer temperature. A. Avoid screens. B. Sleep better from now on. C. Turn off unused light around the house. D. The higher the temperature is, the better you sleep. E. The simplest way to avoid this is to keep it away from you. F. Many times, it can be the difference between staying up until 4 am and sleeping like a baby. G. But keep in mind that our body temperature changes once we fall asleep. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first met Molly, she became my best friend at once. We enjoyed the same things, laughed at the same jokes and 41 had the same love for sunflowers. We were 42 to find each other. But when middle school began, we were not in the same 43 . It seemed as if we were being put to a test. We both made 44 friends. Molly started to hang out with a new group of people and was growing very popular. We 45 less time together, and we even 46 talked on the phone. At school, sometimes I tried to 47 her, but one of her new friends would come up and Molly would just 48 away with her, leaving me alone. It hurt. I was confused about 49 I should give her a phone call. To my 50 , when it was just the two of us talking on the 51 , we were friends again. It was the old Molly. I 52 how I was feeling, and she did, too. It was at that time that I 53 I was not the only one feeling hurt. There were also times when I didn’t notice her pass by. We talked for a long time, and I felt as if I had lifted a heavy weight 54 my heart. We both wanted to be with our new friends, but we would never 55 the fun and friendship we had shared with each other. Today, I understand that things change, people change, and it simply means that you move on, and value all the memories. ( ) 41. A. still B. even C. ever D. so ( ) 42. A. delighted B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. frightened ( ) 43. A. office B. class C. house D. city ( ) 44. A. strange B. modern C. new D. curious ( ) 45. A. paid B. lost C. wasted D. spent ( ) 46. A. seldom B. usually C. completely D. totally ( ) 47. A. look at B. search for C. call on D. talk to ( ) 48. A. walk B. keep C. break D. do ( ) 49. A. how B. why C. whether D. where ( ) 50. A. puzzle B. relief C. panic D. disappointment ( ) 51. A. radio B. paper C. phone D. air ( ) 52. A. asked B. explained C. announced D. observed ( ) 53. A. expected B. pretended C. ignored D. realized ( ) 54. A. off B. on C. in D. below ( ) 55. A. injure B. promote C. forget D. remember 第II卷：非选择题（共55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The skin, 56._______ acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s harmful rays, is 57._______essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned，it can lead to very serious injuries. 58.__________（depend）on the depth of skin damage, burns 59.__________(divide) into three types. First degree burns affect only the top few millimeters of the skin. Second degree burns go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks 60. ________ (get) better. Third degree burns affect every layer of the skin. They cause very severe internal injuries． The cool water stops the 61._________ (burn) process and reduces the pain and swelling. Remove any clothes using scissors 62.________ necessary, unless you see the fabric 63.________ (stick) to the burnt skin. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat and may cause 64.________ (infect). If the victim is suffering 65._________ second or thirddegree burns, he/she needs to be taken to the hospital at once. 第4部分 写作（共两节，满分40分 第5部分 ）第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，听说你的美国笔友Lily最近在通过节食来减肥。请根据所给提示用英语给她写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.节食对健康的危害； 2.就如何减肥给她提几点建议。 注意：1.词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lily, I am sorry to hear that you are on a diet to lose weight. _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will find my advice useful. Yours Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny and Lisa are close friends. They're studying in high school now. One day about half a year ago, Jenny went to Lisa's house after she finished her homework. After entering Lisa's home, Jenny found that Lisa was chatting on her cell phone. Jenny was surprised as she didn't know Lisa had gone downtown to buy a cell phone. After Lisa finished talking over the cell phone, Jenny asked her, “When did you get your cell phone?” “I bought it yesterday. Look! How lovely it looks!” said Lisa. Jenny looked at the cell phone. It was pink and looked really lovely. Jenny wished she also could have such a cell phone. That day, after Jenny came back home, she saw her father sitting on the sofa reading a newspaper. Jenny approached him and said, “Dad, could I have a cell phone? Many of my classmates have their own cell phones now.” “Of course, you can have one,” said Jenny's father. Hearing that, Jenny became very happy. “Thank you, Dad,” Jenny said happily. Then she asked, “when shall we go downtown to buy one?” The father looked up. Then he said, “Oh, no, dear! I'm not going to buy you a cell phone. If you really want one, you should make money to buy one yourself.” Jenny immediately became upset. But she knew her father was serious. She walked away and went to her own room. The following day, Jenny went to school as usual. When Lisa saw her at school, she looked a bit upset. Lisa came to her and asked why she was wearing a long face that day. Jenny said, “I asked my dad to buy a cell phone for me, but he said I should work for one myself.” But Lisa didn't seem to be surprised at all, and she said, “Don't get surprised, because that's how I bought my own cell phone.” Hearing that, Jenny remembered Lisa once told her she was helping to look after the Smiths' one-year-old son in the past summer. Now she knew why she worked part-time that summer. Lisa wanted a new cell phone and she worked to make money for it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 That day after Jenny came back home from school, she went to her father. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Jenny started to work part-time. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null