精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年南京市鼓楼区七年级上册英语期末测试卷 (2025.01) 时间: 100分钟总分: 100分 第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、听力(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答案。 1. What is Lily going to buy? 2. What should Jack bring with him tomorrow? 3. What time is it now according to the girl’s watch? 4. What’s the man’s favourite food? 5. What does Sandy usually do at the weekend? A. Does some shopping. B. Watches TV at home. C. Plays with his friends. 6. What does the man think of the shoes? A. The shoes are nice but too small. B. The shoes are cheap. C. The shoes are not small. 7. Where are they talking now? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 8. How does John celebrate his birthday? A. He has a party at home. B. He goes to the park with his friends. C. He goes to watch a film with his friends. 9. Which club is the girl in on Saturdays? A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Music Club. 10. How much should the woman pay for the clips? A.2 yuan. B.5 yuan. C.10 yuan. 听一段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，你仍将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. Where is Amy going? A. A flower shop. B. A food shop. C. A bus stop. 12. How many people are going shopping together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 The writer’s family Father a teacher ● short and fat with short __13__ hair Mother ● a __14__ with long golden hair ● can sing and dance well Sister ● __15__ years old · wears glasses and likes playing sports 13. A. yellow B. black C. brown 14. A. nurse B. officer C. teacher 15. A.14 B.16 C.18 二、完形填空 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) A 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Saving money for a rainy day in Germany Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But do you know they also like to save money? Saving has ____1____ long history in Germany. The world’s first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money ____2____ them the top savers in the world. German families have saved more than 8 per cent of ____3____ money over the last 20 years, according to OECD data. What is the reason Germans save money? According to the Financial Times, being smart ____4____ money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They strongly believe that saving money is like being honest or kind. What’s more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. If every German ____5____ dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger. 备注：OECD stands for Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 经济合作与发展组织 1. A. an B. / C. a D. the 2. A. make B. making C. is making D. makes 3. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 4. A. of B. in C. on D. with 5. A. wants B. lets C. keeps D. hopes B 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Throughout the year, there are many events at school. One of the most meaningful of the year is the food collection. It takes place in May and it is held in November again every year. Each school does its food collection ____6____. However, most of the time, it is set up in a similar style. In my school it usually ____7____ for a few weeks every time. Students bring their food ____8____ home. The food should be kept long, such as canned food and pastas. We also hold something more ____9____ the school. Some students go door to door and ask people to ____10____ them some food. Some set up boxes in malls and ____11____ areas such as stores or cinemas. The students all work hard and the members of the neighborhood are very warm-hearted. After that time is over, we bring the collected food to our local Community Table. The poor families in our community can get some food if they need to. Usually, a group of students go with one ____12____ to send the food. I sent food with our English teacher last year. And I was ____13____ to see so many families under the problem of hunger. I was pleased that our school could help out all of those families. We do this ____14____ each year. What a great event! Sure, we can’t change the world, ____15____ we can do our best to make our world a better place. 6. A. different B. differently C. more different D. difference 7. A. lasts B. opens C. holds D. happens 8. A. into B. at C. to D. from 9. A. inside B. in front of C. outside D. in the front of 10. A. give B. buy C. borrow D. lend 11. A. others B. another C. other D. the others 12. A. parent B. cook C. neighbour D. teacher 13. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. angry 14. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 15. A. and B. so C. but D. or 三、阅读理解 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a healthy homemade meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following foods to your dog. Some foods can be harmful to dogs: ×Onions and garlic (大蒜) ×Grapes and nuts ×Chocolate Provide more meat. Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish is to your dog what milk is to your kid. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 16. You visited Tina and found her dog’s hairs everywhere. After reading the material, what will you say to her? A. You’d better comb (梳) the dog’s hair more. B. Why not add some fish to the meal? C. Feed the dog as much chicken as you can. D. Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice. 17. Why should we give more meat to dogs? A. The vet tells us to do that. B. It is good for dogs’ bones. C. Meat can make dogs’ eyes better. D. Dogs need enough energy. 18. According to the material, which is a better meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. B Like many young people in Hong Kong, Lesley wants to lose weight. She stopped eating eggs and carbohydrates（碳水化合物）, drinks eight glasses of water a day and only eats low-fat snacks. The food myth she does not know is that her “healthy” eating habits might not be good for her health. Eggs are the enemy Many people believe that egg yolks are bad for their heart. But this is only partly true. Though eggs contain a small amount of saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, they provide us with 13 types of natural vitamins（维生素）and minerals（矿物质）. You might not get some of these nutrients（营养物质）from other foods. So instead of avoiding eggs completely, it’s a good idea to keep them in your diet. Carbohydrates make you fat When people think about carbohydrates, they think white bread, rice and pasta are fattening. However, there are also “good-carbs”, such as beans, pumpkins, sweet potatoes and bananas. We need carbohydrates to give us energy. “Low-fat” is always better Like carbohydrates, some fats are good for you and others are not. Without good fats, the human body cannot get enough nutrients. The problem with low-fat products is that they are low in all fats including the good ones. Drink eight glasses of water every day Eight glasses is not always the right amount of water to drink for everyone because different people need different amounts of water. In addition, some people forget there is also water in food like fruits and vegetables. This means you really don’t need to only drink water to stay hydrated（含水的）. Drinking water is important, but taking in too much water can be harmful. In serious cases, it can lead to water poisoning. 19. Which one of the following is true about Lesley? A. She does not know about the food myth. B. She wants to eat more healthily to gain weight. C. She thinks that many teenagers are skinny. D. She is not drinking enough water. 20. The writer uses the word “enemy” (line 5) to describe eggs because many people ________. A. think that eggs have no nutrients B. believe that egg yolks are not good for them C. do not like to eat egg yolks D. only eat eggs for breakfast 21. You may not need to drink eight glasses of water every day because ________. A. you don’t like drinking water B. there’s poison in water C. water is bad for our digestion D. there’s also water in fruits and vegetables C What colour do you like wearing? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It was one of the fashions in 2024. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colourful clothes to get more dopamine. Dopamine is something in our brain. It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favourite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. In Science Focus Magazine, some studies showed a relationship (关系) between the colours of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it easier to take action. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can make people feel relaxed because it is the colour of nature. Yellow, the color of summer, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colours. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colourful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. 22. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling funny jokes. C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings. 23. What is “dopamine dressing” according to the text? A. A fashion in 2020. B. A kind of plant. C. A book about dressing. D. A way of dressing. 24. Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________. A. eat bad food B. lose a basketball game C. read our favourite books D. hear the bad news 25 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Dennis didn’t feel like sleeping. He had gone to bed at the same time every night for as long as he could remember. He was tired of going to bed when his parents told him to. So one night, when fall seemed over, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he would stay up! What Dennis didn’t realize is that staying awake at night is hard when your body needs to sleep. He tried everything he could think of to stop himself from falling asleep. He tried counting wolves（if counting sheep makes you sleepy, then counting wolves must surely do the opposite）, but unfortunately it made him even more tired. He started to suspect that it was the counting, and not the choice of animal, that made people sleepy. Dennis was just about ready to give up when he heard a squeak（吱吱叫）from his hamster（仓鼠）Charlie. He went over to Charlie’s cage, but it was empty. Dennis followed the sounds of squeaking until he found Charlie on the floor, looking behind the door. Dennis noticed that something back there was throwing things at Charlie! Coins, balls of paper, and even some stones were flying in Charlie’s direction, as he squeaked. “What’s there, Charlie?” Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked towards the door. What he saw made him wonder if he had actually fallen asleep and not realized it. “It’s a…it’s a rabbit!” he said. No bigger than Charlie（and no smaller）, the rabbit wore a yellow shirt, a tiny pair of green pants, and a hat. “Why are you throwing things at my hamster, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “Why do you keep a vicious（凶猛的）hamster as a pet, human?” asked the rabbit. “Charlie is not vicious! More importantly, why are you in my room, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “That is an interesting question, human.” “My name is not ‘human’, it’s Dennis.” Dennis said angrily. “I already know your name. And rabbits have names too!” Dennis didn’t say anything for a moment, and neither did the rabbit. It was an awkward（尴尬的）silence for everyone except Charlie who, as usual, had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up. “Well, what is your name then?” asked Dennis. 26. When did the story take place? A. One night in late autumn. B. One late afternoon in summer. C. One afternoon in early spring. D. One early morning in winter. 27. Why does the writer uses the punctuation mark “…” in the sentence “It’s a…it’s a rabbit!”? A. To show his certainty of this subject. B. To hide his limited knowledge in animals. C. To express Dennis’ surprise at the rabbit. D. To display Dennis’ worry about his hamster. 28. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dennis heard the sounds of squeaking. b. The rabbit threw balls of paper at Charlie. c. Dennis tried to count wolves to stay awake. d. Charlie fell asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up. A. c-d-a-b B. d-a-c-b C. d-c-a-b D. c-b-a-d 29. What is the best title for the story? A. Dennis’ lovely hamster B. Ways to stay up late C. Dennis’ unusual night D. Advice on falling asleep 30. According to the last paragraph, what would most probably happen next? A. The rabbit would run away at once. B. The rabbit would tell Dennis his name. C. The rabbit would throw things at Dennis. D. The rabbit would fall asleep with Dennis. 第 Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分) 四、语言基础知识 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语、英文释义、首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 31. My father seldom buys anything ________ (costing a lot of money) for himself. However, he donated a lot of money to the poor people in Gansu last month. 32. Our school life is very colourful because we have a lot of after-school _________ (活动). 33. How much time do you ________ (花时间) on your homework every day? 34. As we all know, eating spring rolls is a ________ /trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ to welcome spring. 35. M________ time well is quite important for everyone. B) 根据句子内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55 的相应位置上。 36. At the ________ (begin) of his speech, the scientist tells us a funny joke. 37. —Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere. —Look! He ________ (lie) on the grass. 38 It takes months ________ (prepare) for the great Spring Festival Gala every year. 39. It is a good idea to wear trainers to go on a trip because they are ________ (comfort). 40. The father often makes his shy son ________ (speak) in front of people. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 beauty; make natural colours; celebration; put up; put on; prepare for The Sisters’ Meals Festival is an important festival of China’s Miao people. It’s a ____41____ of love and spring. It’s the oldest “Valentine Day” of China. Miao girls begin to ____42____ it a few days before the celebration. They collect fresh wild flowers and leaves from mountains to ____43____. After that, they dye some rice blue, pink, yellow and white. These colours stand for spring, summer, autumn and winter. For the festival, Miao girls ____44____ pretty ethnic clothes. They also wear beautiful silvers head and neck rings. In Miao culture, silver stands for light and ____45____. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 请用英语将下列句子补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65 的相应位置上。 46. 学习是解锁世界的钥匙。 Learning is ________________________________. 47. 为了确保我获得足够的睡眠，我不应该熬夜到太晚。 To make sure I get enough sleep, I ________________________________. 48. 旗袍通常由丝绸制成，摸起来顺滑柔软。 Qipao are usually made of silk and they ________________________________. 49. 洋葱象征着好运与健康。 Onions are ________________________________. 50. 运动员们戴着棒球帽来保护眼睛免受日光伤害，它们也一种时尚。 Players wear baseball caps ________________________________, and they are also a kind of fashion. 六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应位置上。(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 51. What does Chizi mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why are official documents called red-head documents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When will people give red packets? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the red colour? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—80的相应位置上。(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most p____56____ influencers (网红) finally returned on Nov 12th. Li comes back with two new v____57____. One tells how she c____58____ a shed (牛棚) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make doors, which helps s____59____ Chinese culture. Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you come back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Why do people s____60____ like her so much even though she was a____61____ for over three years?” Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down, and learns only one thing,” said one fan. “I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人),” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their s____62____ and learned the s____63____ behind their work. Now, she wants to share those with the world t____64____ her works. According to Southern Weekly, people like Li because they want to live a simple and slow life. This hope is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about 1____65____ peacefully in nature. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 66. 假如你是Leo，春节即将到来之际，你的美国好友Chilam想了解一些关于你的春节计划，请阅读他的邮件，并用英语回信。 Dear Leo, You said the Spring Festival was coming soon in your last email. I’m so excited for you! I want to know how you will celebrate it. Are there any special things you always do? What kind of clothes will you wear for that big day? What colour(s) will you choose to wear and why? You told me you would get red packets with money. What will you do with that money? Please write back as soon as possible. Best wishes, Chilam 注意： 1. 词数不少于70，回信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 回信中必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Chilam, I’m glad that you write to me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Leo 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年南京市鼓楼区七年级上册英语期末测试卷 (2025.01) 时间: 100分钟总分: 100分 第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、听力(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答案。 1. What is Lily going to buy? 2. What should Jack bring with him tomorrow? 3. What time is it now according to the girl’s watch? 4. What’s the man’s favourite food? 5. What does Sandy usually do at the weekend? A. Does some shopping. B. Watches TV at home. C. Plays with his friends. 6. What does the man think of the shoes? A. The shoes are nice but too small. B. The shoes are cheap. C. The shoes are not small. 7. Where are they talking now? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 8. How does John celebrate his birthday? A. He has a party at home. B. He goes to the park with his friends. C. He goes to watch a film with his friends. 9. Which club is the girl in on Saturdays? A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Music Club. 10. How much should the woman pay for the clips? A.2 yuan. B.5 yuan. C.10 yuan. 听一段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，你仍将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. Where is Amy going? A. A flower shop. B. A food shop. C. A bus stop. 12. How many people are going shopping together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 The writer’s family Father a teacher ● short and fat with short __13__ hair Mother ● a __14__ with long golden hair ● can sing and dance well Sister ● __15__ years old · wears glasses and likes playing sports 13. A. yellow B. black C. brown 14. A. nurse B. officer C. teacher 15. A.14 B.16 C.18 二、完形填空 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) A 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Saving money for a rainy day in Germany Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But do you know they also like to save money? Saving has ____1____ long history in Germany. The world’s first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money ____2____ them the top savers in the world. German families have saved more than 8 per cent of ____3____ money over the last 20 years, according to OECD data. What is the reason Germans save money? According to the Financial Times, being smart ____4____ money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They strongly believe that saving money is like being honest or kind. What’s more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. If every German ____5____ dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger. 备注：OECD stands for Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 经济合作与发展组织 1. A. an B. / C. a D. the 2. A. make B. making C. is making D. makes 3. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 4. A. of B. in C. on D. with 5. A. wants B. lets C. keeps D. hopes 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国人喜欢存钱以及他们喜欢存钱的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：储蓄在德国有着悠久的历史。 an不定冠词，一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；a不定冠词，一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示一段很长的历史，用不定冠词修饰，且history是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：德国人认为存钱使他们成为世界上储蓄最多的人。 make使，动词原形；making使，动词ing形式；is making使，动词现在进行时结构；makes使，动词三单形式。that引导的从句位于动词think后，此句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。从句表示事实，用一般现在时，主语为saving money这一件事，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：经济合作与发展组织的数据显示，在过去20年里，德国家庭储蓄的比例超过了8%。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空处位于名词money前，填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：据《金融时报》报道，精明理财是德国人自我形象的一部分。 of……的；in在……里；on在……上；with和，用。be smart with sth“在……方面明智/精明”，此处指“在钱方面明智”，即“明智地理财”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：如果每个德国人一直都把硬币投进存钱罐里，德国就会变得更富有、更强大。 wants想要；lets让；keeps保持；hopes希望。空后接的是动词ing形式，want、hope后跟不定式，故排除，let后常用于let sb do sth结构，也排除。keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故选C。 B 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Throughout the year, there are many events at school. One of the most meaningful of the year is the food collection. It takes place in May and it is held in November again every year. Each school does its food collection ____6____. However, most of the time, it is set up in a similar style. In my school, it usually ____7____ for a few weeks every time. Students bring their food ____8____ home. The food should be kept long, such as canned food and pastas. We also hold something more ____9____ the school. Some students go door to door and ask people to ____10____ them some food. Some set up boxes in malls and ____11____ areas such as stores or cinemas. The students all work hard and the members of the neighborhood are very warm-hearted. After that time is over, we bring the collected food to our local Community Table. The poor families in our community can get some food if they need to. Usually, a group of students go with one ____12____ to send the food. I sent food with our English teacher last year. And I was ____13____ to see so many families under the problem of hunger. I was pleased that our school could help out all of those families. We do this ____14____ each year. What a great event! Sure, we can’t change the world, ____15____ we can do our best to make our world a better place. 6. A. different B. differently C. more different D. difference 7. A. lasts B. opens C. holds D. happens 8. A. into B. at C. to D. from 9. A. inside B. in front of C. outside D. in the front of 10. A. give B. buy C. borrow D. lend 11. A. others B. another C. other D. the others 12. A. parent B. cook C. neighbour D. teacher 13. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. angry 14. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 15. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校一年中最有意义的活动——收集食物。 【6题详解】 句意：每个学校收集食物的方式都不一样。 different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；more different更不同的，形容词比较级；difference不同，名词。空处修饰动词does，用副词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在我的学校，它每次通常持续几个星期。 lasts持续；opens打开；holds抓住；happens发生。last for“持续”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：学生们从家里带食物。 into到……里面；at在……；to去……；from来自……。根据“The food should be kept long, such as canned food and pastas.”可知，此处指从家里带能够长时间保存的食物。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们还在校外举办了更多的活动。 inside在……里；in front of在……外部的前面；outside在……外；in the front of在……内部的前面。根据“Some students go door to door”可知，此处指在校外还有活动。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：一些学生挨家挨户地要求人们给他们一些食物。 give给；buy买；borrow借入；lend借出。根据“we bring the collected food to our local Community Table.”可知，此处指给学生食物，然后学生把食物给到遭受饥饿的人手中。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：一些人在商场和商店或电影院等其他地方设立了盒子。 others其他的，后不接名词；another另一个，后接可数名词单数；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the others其他的，后不接名词。空后接了可数名词复数areas。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：通常，一群学生和一位老师一起去送食物。 parent父母；cook厨师；neighbour邻居；teacher老师。根据“I sent food with our English teacher last year.”可知，学生要由老师陪同去送食物。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我很难过看到这么多的家庭遭遇饥饿的问题。 sad难过的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“so many families under the problem of hunger.”可知，很多家庭遭遇饥饿问题是令人伤心的事情。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们每年这样做两次。 once一次；twice两次；three times三次；four times四次。根据“It takes place in May and it is held in November again every year.”可知，每年五月和十一月各举办一次，共两次。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当然，我们不能改变世界，但我们可以尽我们最大的努力使我们的世界成为一个更好的地方。 and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“we can’t change the world”和“we can do our best to make our world a better place”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，虽然不能改变世界，但是能努力让世界更好。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a healthy homemade meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following foods to your dog. Some foods can be harmful to dogs: ×Onions and garlic (大蒜) ×Grapes and nuts ×Chocolate Provide more meat. Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish is to your dog what milk is to your kid. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 16. You visited Tina and found her dog’s hairs everywhere. After reading the material, what will you say to her? A. You’d better comb (梳) the dog’s hair more. B. Why not add some fish to the meal? C. Feed the dog as much chicken as you can. D. Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice. 17. Why should we give more meat to dogs? A. The vet tells us to do that. B. It is good for dogs’ bones. C. Meat can make dogs’ eyes better. D. Dogs need enough energy. 18. According to the material, which is a better meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了长时间给狗做食物需要注意的问题。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give your dog some fish.”和“It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.”可知，鱼肉对狗的毛发有好处。所以当看到蒂娜的狗掉毛时，可以建议蒂娜给狗吃点鱼肉。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy.”可知，我们应该给狗更多的肉，因为狗需要足够的能量。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meat should be the biggest part of your”和“meat should not be more than half of the meal.”可知，肉占比最多，但不能超过50%。故选D。 B Like many young people in Hong Kong, Lesley wants to lose weight. She stopped eating eggs and carbohydrates（碳水化合物）, drinks eight glasses of water a day and only eats low-fat snacks. The food myth she does not know is that her “healthy” eating habits might not be good for her health. Eggs are the enemy Many people believe that egg yolks are bad for their heart. But this is only partly true. Though eggs contain a small amount of saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, they provide us with 13 types of natural vitamins（维生素）and minerals（矿物质）. You might not get some of these nutrients（营养物质）from other foods. So instead of avoiding eggs completely, it’s a good idea to keep them in your diet. Carbohydrates make you fat When people think about carbohydrates, they think white bread, rice and pasta are fattening. However, there are also “good-carbs”, such as beans, pumpkins, sweet potatoes and bananas. We need carbohydrates to give us energy. “Low-fat” is always better Like carbohydrates, some fats are good for you and others are not. Without good fats, the human body cannot get enough nutrients. The problem with low-fat products is that they are low in all fats including the good ones. Drink eight glasses of water every day Eight glasses is not always the right amount of water to drink for everyone because different people need different amounts of water. In addition, some people forget there is also water in food like fruits and vegetables. This means you really don’t need to only drink water to stay hydrated（含水的）. Drinking water is important, but taking in too much water can be harmful. In serious cases, it can lead to water poisoning. 19. Which one of the following is true about Lesley? A. She does not know about the food myth. B. She wants to eat more healthily to gain weight. C. She thinks that many teenagers are skinny. D. She is not drinking enough water. 20. The writer uses the word “enemy” (line 5) to describe eggs because many people ________. A. think that eggs have no nutrients B. believe that egg yolks are not good for them C. do not like to eat egg yolks D. only eat eggs for breakfast 21. You may not need to drink eight glasses of water every day because ________. A. you don’t like drinking water B. there’s poison in water C. water is bad for our digestion D. there’s also water in fruits and vegetables 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于食物的错误观点。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The food myth she does not know is that her ‘healthy’ eating habits might not be good for her healt”可知她不知道关于食物的错误的观点。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people believe that egg yolks are bad for their heart.”可知是因为许多人认为蛋黄对心脏有害，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In addition, some people forget there is also water in food like fruits and vegetables. This means you really don’t need to only drink water to stay hydrated（含水的）.”可知你可能不需要每天喝八杯水，因为水果和蔬菜中也含有水分。故选D。 C What colour do you like wearing? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It was one of the fashions in 2024. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colourful clothes to get more dopamine. Dopamine is something in our brain. It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favourite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. In Science Focus Magazine, some studies showed a relationship (关系) between the colours of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it easier to take action. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can make people feel relaxed because it is the colour of nature. Yellow, the color of summer, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colours. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colourful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. 22. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling funny jokes. C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings. 23. What is “dopamine dressing” according to the text? A. A fashion in 2020. B. A kind of plant. C. A book about dressing. D. A way of dressing. 24. Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________. A. eat bad food B. lose a basketball game C. read our favourite books D. hear the bad news 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What colour do you like wearing?”和“Do you know ’dopamine dressing’?”以及“However, is there any science behind this?”可知，作者通过问问题，开始了这篇文章。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was one of the fashions in 2024.”和“‘dopamine dressing’ shows that we can wear colourful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good.”可知，“多巴胺穿搭”是一种穿衣方式。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dopamine is something in our brain. It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favourite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知，当我们做令自己开心的事情时，大脑会释放多巴胺。即可推测，当我们读我们最喜欢的书时，我们的大脑可能会释放多巴胺。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，提出“多巴胺穿搭”这一概念；第二段介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”的来源；第三段介绍了多巴胺是什么；第四段介绍了所穿衣服的颜色与自己的感觉之间的关系；第五段总结全文。全篇结构为总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 D Dennis didn’t feel like sleeping. He had gone to bed at the same time every night for as long as he could remember. He was tired of going to bed when his parents told him to. So one night, when fall seemed over, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he would stay up! What Dennis didn’t realize is that staying awake at night is hard when your body needs to sleep. He tried everything he could think of to stop himself from falling asleep. He tried counting wolves（if counting sheep makes you sleepy, then counting wolves must surely do the opposite）, but unfortunately it made him even more tired. He started to suspect that it was the counting, and not the choice of animal, that made people sleepy. Dennis was just about ready to give up when he heard a squeak（吱吱叫）from his hamster（仓鼠）Charlie. He went over to Charlie’s cage, but it was empty. Dennis followed the sounds of squeaking until he found Charlie on the floor, looking behind the door. Dennis noticed that something back there was throwing things at Charlie! Coins, balls of paper, and even some stones were flying in Charlie’s direction, as he squeaked. “What’s there, Charlie?” Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked towards the door. What he saw made him wonder if he had actually fallen asleep and not realized it. “It’s a…it’s a rabbit!” he said. No bigger than Charlie（and no smaller）, the rabbit wore a yellow shirt, a tiny pair of green pants, and a hat. “Why are you throwing things at my hamster, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “Why do you keep a vicious（凶猛的）hamster as a pet, human?” asked the rabbit. “Charlie is not vicious! More importantly, why are you in my room, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “That is an interesting question, human.” “My name is not ‘human’, it’s Dennis.” Dennis said angrily. “I already know your name. And rabbits have names too!” Dennis didn’t say anything for a moment, and neither did the rabbit. It was an awkward（尴尬的）silence for everyone except Charlie who, as usual, had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up. “Well, what is your name then?” asked Dennis. 26. When did the story take place? A. One night in late autumn. B. One late afternoon in summer. C. One afternoon in early spring. D. One early morning in winter. 27. Why does the writer uses the punctuation mark “…” in the sentence “It’s a…it’s a rabbit!”? A. To show his certainty of this subject. B. To hide his limited knowledge in animals. C. To express Dennis’ surprise at the rabbit. D. To display Dennis’ worry about his hamster. 28. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dennis heard the sounds of squeaking. b. The rabbit threw balls of paper at Charlie. c. Dennis tried to count wolves to stay awake. d. Charlie fell asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up. A. c-d-a-b B. d-a-c-b C. d-c-a-b D. c-b-a-d 29. What is the best title for the story? A. Dennis’ lovely hamster B. Ways to stay up late C. Dennis’ unusual night D. Advice on falling asleep 30. According to the last paragraph, what would most probably happen next? A. The rabbit would run away at once. B. The rabbit would tell Dennis his name. C. The rabbit would throw things at Dennis. D. The rabbit would fall asleep with Dennis. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼斯不想睡觉决定熬夜，讲述了那天晚上发生的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So one night, when fall seemed over, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he would stay up!”可知故事发生在深秋的一个夜晚。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What he saw made him wonder if he had actually fallen asleep and not realized it.”可知丹尼斯他不确定自己是否已经睡着了，所以当看到一只兔子时，他很惊讶，所以作者用省略号表达了丹尼斯的惊讶之情。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He tried counting wolves”可知他试着数狼，即c；根据“Coins, balls of paper, and even some stones were flying in Charlie’s direction, as he squeaked.”可知硬币、纸团，甚至一些石头都朝查理的方向飞去，查理吱吱作响，即b-a；根据“as usual, had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up.”可知像往常一样，查理在丹尼斯抱起他后不久就睡着了，即d。可知事件的正确顺序是c-b-a-d。故选D。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知故事发生在夜晚，并且是丹尼斯一件不寻常的事件。故以选项C“丹尼斯不寻常的夜晚”为最佳标题。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据““Well, what is your name then?” asked Dennis.”可推出兔子会告诉丹尼斯名字。故选B。 第 Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分) 四、语言基础知识 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语、英文释义、首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 31. My father seldom buys anything ________ (costing a lot of money) for himself. However, he donated a lot of money to the poor people in Gansu last month. 【答案】expensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲很少给自己买昂贵的东西。然而，上个月他向甘肃的穷人捐了很多钱。根据提示“costing a lot of money”可知，意为“昂贵的”，其英文为“expensive”，作后置定语修饰anything。故填expensive。 32. Our school life is very colourful because we have a lot of after-school _________ (活动). 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活非常丰富多彩，因为我们有很多课外活动。空处位于形容词after-school后，填名词作宾语。“活动”用activity，可数名词，位于a lot of后，用复数形式的activities。故填activities。 33. How much time do you ________ (花时间) on your homework every day? 【答案】spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：你每天花多少时间做作业？根据“you”和汉语提示可知，人作主语，此处使用spend“花时间”，助动词do后接动词原形。故填spend。 34. As we all know, eating spring rolls is a ________ /trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ to welcome spring. 【答案】tradition 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，吃春卷是迎接春天的传统。tradition“传统”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填tradition。 35. M________ time well is quite important for everyone. 【答案】(M)anaging 【解析】 【详解】句意：管理好时间对每个人来说都很重要。空处位于time前且与time well共同充当主语，空处用动名词形式。根据“quite important for everyone.”和首字母提示可知，此处指管理时间。manage“管理”，动词，其动名词为managing，位于句首首字母大写。故填(M)anaging。 B) 根据句子内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55 的相应位置上。 36. At the ________ (begin) of his speech, the scientist tells us a funny joke. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他的演讲开始时，科学家给我们讲了一个有趣的笑话。空处位于the后of前，填名词。begin“开始”，动词，名词形式为beginning。at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填beginning。 37. —Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere. —Look! He ________ (lie) on the grass. 【答案】is lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤米在哪里？我哪儿也找不到他。——看！他正躺在草地上。根据“Where is Tommy?”和“Look!”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为He，be动词用is，lie的现在分词为lying，故填is lying。 38. It takes months ________ (prepare) for the great Spring Festival Gala every year. 【答案】to prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年的春节联欢晚会都要花几个月的时间来准备。it takes some time to do sth. 表示 “做某事花费多少时间”。故填to prepare。 39. It is a good idea to wear trainers to go on a trip because they are ________ (comfort). 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿运动鞋去旅行是个好主意，因为它们很舒服。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，comfort“舒服”，其形容词是comfortable“舒服”，故填comfortable。 40. The father often makes his shy son ________ (speak) in front of people. 【答案】speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲经常让害羞的儿子在人们面前讲话。make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，故填speak。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 beauty; make natural colours; celebration; put up; put on; prepare for The Sisters’ Meals Festival is an important festival of China’s Miao people. It’s a ____41____ of love and spring. It’s the oldest “Valentine Day” of China. Miao girls begin to ____42____ it a few days before the celebration. They collect fresh wild flowers and leaves from mountains to ____43____. After that, they dye some rice blue, pink, yellow and white. These colours stand for spring, summer, autumn and winter. For the festival, Miao girls ____44____ pretty ethnic clothes. They also wear beautiful silvers head and neck rings. In Miao culture, silver stands for light and ____45____. 【答案】41. celebration 42. prepare for 43. make natural colours 44. put on 45. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国苗族的重要节日——姐妹饭节，描述了节日的准备过程和文化意义。 【41题详解】 句意：它是一个关于爱情和春天的庆祝活动。根据“It’s a... of love and spring”及备选词可知，此处指“姐妹饭节”是一个庆祝活动，celebration“庆祝活动”符合语境，此处用单数，故填celebration。 【42题详解】 句意：苗族女孩在庆祝活动前几天开始准备。根据“begin to... it a few days before the celebration. ”及备选词可知，应是在活动前几天就开始准备，prepare for“为……准备”，begin to do“开始做某事”，故填prepare for。 【43题详解】 句意：她们从山上采集新鲜的野花和树叶来制作天然色素。根据“After that, they dye some rice blue, pink, yellow and white. These colours stand for spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，采集新鲜的野花和树叶是为了制作天然色素，make natural colours“制作天然色素”，to后跟动词原形，故填make natural colours。 【44题详解】 句意：在这个节日里，苗族女孩穿上漂亮的民族服饰。根据“pretty ethnic clothes”可知，应是穿上民族服饰，put on“穿上”，主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填put on。 【45题详解】 句意：在苗族文化中，银色代表光明和美丽。根据“silver stands for light and...”可知，此处应填名词表示银色的代表意义，备选词beauty“美丽”符合语境，故填beauty。 五、根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 请用英语将下列句子补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65 的相应位置上。 46. 学习是解锁世界的钥匙。 Learning is ________________________________. 【答案】the key to unlocking the world 【解析】 【详解】the key to 表示“……的钥匙”，to是介词，后接动名词形式；unlock“解锁”，动名词是unlocking；the world“这个世界”。故填the key to unlocking the world。 47. 为了确保我获得足够的睡眠，我不应该熬夜到太晚。 To make sure I get enough sleep, I ________________________________. 【答案】shouldn’t stay up too late 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“不应该”和“熬夜到太晚”。shouldn’t“不应该”，后接动词原形；stay up too late“熬夜到太晚”，其中too修饰late。故填shouldn’t stay up too late。 48. 旗袍通常由丝绸制成，摸起来顺滑柔软。 Qipao are usually made of silk and they ________________________________. 【答案】feel smooth and soft 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“摸起来顺滑柔软”，“摸起来”feel，they作主语，谓语动词用原形；“顺滑柔软”smooth and soft，形容词作表语。故填feel smooth and soft。 49. 洋葱象征着好运与健康。 Onions are ________________________________. 【答案】a symbol of good luck and health 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“象征着好运与健康”。“象征……”用be a symbol of；“好运”用good luck，不可数；“与”用and，连词，表并列关系；“健康”用health，不可数名词。故填a symbol of good luck and health。 50. 运动员们戴着棒球帽来保护眼睛免受日光伤害，它们也是一种时尚。 Players wear baseball caps ________________________________, and they are also a kind of fashion. 【答案】to protect their eyes from the sun##to protect their eyes from the sunlight 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“来保护眼睛免受日光伤害”。空处表目的，用to do不定式。protect sth from sth“保护……免受”；their eyes“他们的眼睛”，指运动员们的眼睛；the sun或the sunlight“日光”。故填to protect their eyes from the sun/sunlight。 六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应位置上。(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 51. What does Chizi mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why are official documents called red-head documents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When will people give red packets? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the red colour? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51 It means the red descendant./The red descendant. 52. The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949./On October 1st, 1949. 53. Because headlines of official documents are painted in red. 54. During/At the Chinese Spring Festival. 55. I think red is a bright colour, because it can represent happiness and good luck. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义，并详细描述了其在官方文件、婚礼习俗和节日庆祝中的应用。尽管在交通信号灯中红色表示停止，但在中国文化中，红色通常没有负面含义。 【51题详解】 根据“Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).”可知，中国人喜欢称自己为“赤子”，意思是红色的后代。故填It means the red descendant./The red descendant. 【52题详解】 根据“As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949.”可知，我们知道，五星红旗于1949年10月1日首次升起。故填The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949./On October 1st, 1949. 【53题详解】 根据“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知，官方文件的标题用红色，这就是为什么它们被称为“红头文件”。故填Because headlines of official documents are painted in red. 【54题详解】 根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes.”可知，在中国春节期间，人们会给孩子们红包作为美好的祝愿。故填During/At the Chinese Spring Festival. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think red is a bright colour, because it can represent happiness and good luck. 七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—80的相应位置上。(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most p____56____ influencers (网红) finally returned on Nov 12th. Li comes back with two new v____57____. One tells how she c____58____ a shed (牛棚) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make doors, which helps s____59____ Chinese culture. Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you come back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Why do people s____60____ like her so much even though she was a____61____ for over three years?” Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down, and learns only one thing,” said one fan. “I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人),” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their s____62____ and learned the s____63____ behind their work. Now, she wants to share those with the world t____64____ her works. According to Southern Weekly, people like Li because they want to live a simple and slow life. This hope is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about 1____65____ peacefully in nature. 【答案】56. (p)opular 57. (v)ideos 58. (c)hanged 59. (s)pread 60. (s)till 61. (a)way 62. (s)kills 63. (s)ecrets 64. (t)hrough 65. (l)iving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了消失了三年的李子柒又重新回到了大众的视野，并介绍了她消失的这三年都做了些什么。 【56题详解】 句意：阔别三年多之后，11月12日，中国最受欢迎的网红之一终于回归。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。空处填形容词最高级。根据“Li Ziqi is back”和首字母提示可知，李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一。popular“受欢迎的”，最高级为most popular。空前有most。故填(p)opular。 【57题详解】 句意：李子柒带着两个新视频回来了。空处位于two new后，填可数名词复数。根据“the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques to make doors”和首字母提示可知，此处指两个视频。video“视频”，可数名词，其复数形式为videos。故填(v)ideos。 【58题详解】 句意：一个讲述了她如何将一间棚屋改造成衣帽间。空处位于主语she后，填动词作谓语。改造这件事发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。change sth into“把……改造成……”。change“改变”，动词，其过去式为changed。故填(c)hanged。 【59题详解】 句意：另一个展示了她如何运用中国漆器工艺这一非物质文化遗产来制作门，这有助于传播中国文化。help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“Chinese culture.”和首字母提示可知，此处指传播中国文化。spread“传播”，动词。故填(s)pread。 【60题详解】 句意：为什么她离开三年多了，人们仍然那么喜欢她？空处修饰动词like，填副词作状语。根据“Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return.”和首字母提示可知，人们仍然很喜欢她。still“仍然”，副词。故填(s)till。 【61题详解】 句意：为什么她离开三年多了，人们仍然那么喜欢她？根据“over three years”和首字母提示可知，此处指离开三年。be away“离开”。故填(a)way。 【62题详解】 句意：她和他们交谈，学习他们技能，了解他们工作背后的秘密。空处位于their后，填名词作宾语。根据“I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors”和首字母提示可知，此处指学习技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，位于their后，用复数形式的skills。故填(s)kills。 【63题详解】 句意：她和他们交谈，学习他们的技能，了解他们工作背后的秘密。空处位于the后，填名词作宾语。根据“behind their work”和首字母提示可知，此处指了解背后的秘密。secret“秘密”，可数名词，此处指他们的多个秘密，用复数形式的secrets。故填(s)ecrets。 【64题详解】 句意：现在，她想通过她的作品与世界分享这些。根据“share those with the world”和“her works”以及首字母提示可知，此处指与世界分享这些事情的方法手段。through“凭借”，介词，与her works共同构成方式状语。故填(t)hrough。 【65题详解】 句意：这种希望是永恒的，就像人们对亨利·大卫·梭罗的书《瓦尔登湖》的热爱一样，这本书也谈到了在大自然中和平生活。空处位于about后，peacefully前，填动词ing形式。根据“people like Li because they want to live a simple and slow life”和“in nature”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在大自然中生活。live“生活”，动词，其ing形式为living。故填(l)iving。 八、书面表达(满分15分) 66. 假如你是Leo，春节即将到来之际，你的美国好友Chilam想了解一些关于你的春节计划，请阅读他的邮件，并用英语回信。 Dear Leo, You said the Spring Festival was coming soon in your last email. I’m so excited for you! I want to know how you will celebrate it. Are there any special things you always do? What kind of clothes will you wear for that big day? What colour(s) will you choose to wear and why? You told me you would get red packets with money. What will you do with that money? Please write back as soon as possible. Best wishes, Chilam 注意： 1. 词数不少于70，回信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 回信中必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Chilam, I’m glad that you write to me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Leo 【答案】参考例文 Dear Chilam, I’m glad that you write to me. The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. I have many plans for it. First of all, I will clean my house thoroughly before the festival to sweep away bad luck. Then, I will go shopping with my parents to buy all kinds of things needed for the festival, such as fireworks, new clothes and lots of delicious food. On the big day of the Spring Festival, I usually wear new clothes. I like to choose red clothes because red is the symbol of happiness and good luck in Chinese culture. When I receive red packets with money, I will save some of it in my piggy bank to develop a good habit of saving. And I may use some to buy books or other things that I need for my study. I will also visit my relatives and friends during the festival. We will get together, have a big meal and chat happily. It’s really a great time of the year. All the best, Leo 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，点明自己有许多计划； 第二步，介绍春节来临之前的计划； 第三步，介绍春节当天穿什么衣服，如何使用收到的红包，以及有哪些活动等； 第四步，总结，表示春节是一年中很开心的时候。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep away bad luck扫除厄运 ②go shopping with my parents和父母一起去购物 ③the symbol of happiness and good luck象征着幸福和好运 [高分句型] ①I like to choose red clothes because red is the symbol of happiness and good luck in Chinese culture. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②When I receive red packets with money, I will save some of it in my piggy bank to develop a good habit of saving. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$