精品解析：山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷所有题目时，都要在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答第Ⅱ卷所有题目时，都要在答题纸第11卷对应的题目横线上答题。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，三部分，共55分) 第一部分：听力(听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分； 听力填空题共 1节41~45小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分。) 第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，每句话读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 根据你听到的对话内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，该对话读两遍。 6. Andy wants to be a doctor. 7. Andy is going to study in Wuhan for four years. 8. Nick wants to be a tennis player. 9. Nick is going to join the basketball club to practice. 10. Nick is going to practice it every Friday. 第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于对朋友的看法。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。录音读两遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. I don't care if friends are the same or different. 12. Speaker 2 B. My best friend is a good lístener. 13. Speaker 3 C. My best friend likes to do the same things as I do. 14. Speaker 4 D. I need a friend who is talented in art. 15. Speaker 5 E. Friends are like books. (请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题。) 第二部分 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分。) Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do ___1___, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, so she had to stay ___2___ home alone. At first she thought she would be happy ___3___ her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt ___4___. “Oh, it’s time to have ___5___. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she ___6___ know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her ___7___ very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ___8___ some food to eat. Many of teenagers are ___9___ as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing ____10____ properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 1. A. homework B. shopping C. business D. housework 2. A. at B. for C. with D. on 3. A. so B. because C. but D. until 4. A. excited B. full C. hungry D. bored 5. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. exams 6. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t 7. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents 8. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw 9. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. surprised 10. A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青少年过于依赖父母，缺乏独立生活能力的现象，通过14岁女孩Joy的独立经历，说明培养基本生活技能的重要性，提倡青少年学会自理，不依赖父母。 【1题详解】 句意：他们不知道怎么做家务，因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了一切。 homework 作业；shopping 购物；business 生意；housework 家务。根据“because their parents do almost everything for them at home”和最后一段“So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing”可知，此处指的是不会做家务，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，她的父母出差了，所以她不得不独自待在家里。 at 在；for 为了；with 和；on 在……上。stay at home“待在家”，固定短语，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：起初她以为她会很高兴，因为她的父母不在家。 so 所以；because 因为；but 但是；until 直到。空后“her parents were not in”是解释空前“she thought she would be happy”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但到了下午六点，她感到饿了。 excited 兴奋的；full 饱的；hungry 饿的；bored 无聊的。根据“ Where can I get my food?”可知，应是饿了，所以找食物，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：哦，该吃晚餐了。 dinner 晚餐；breakfast 早餐；lunch 午餐；exams 考试。根据“But it was six o’clock in the afternoon”可知，下午六点，应是晚餐，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但她不知道如何做饭。 mustn’t 不必；couldn’t 不能；didn’t 不知道；wouldn’t 不会。根据“ Later she found some food in the fridge, but”和but表示转折可知，此处指找到了食物但是不知道如何做饭，是是一般过去时，所以助动词用didn’t。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：此时，她非常想念她的父母。 cousin 表兄弟姐妹；aunt 阿姨；brother 兄弟；parents 父母。根据“One day her parents went away on business”以及到了吃饭时间，Joy找到了食材却不会做饭可知，此处指想念她的父母了，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，她只能去超市买一些食物吃。 made 制作；bought 购买；gave 给；saw 看见。根据“ go to the supermarket”可知，应是去超市买吃的，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：许多青少年都和Joy一样。 the same 相同的；difficult 困难的；different 不同的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.”及Joy的事例和语境可知，此处指很多青少年和Joy一样都不会做家务，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或正确着装。 myself 我自己；themselves 他们自己；ourselves 我们自己；yourselves 你们自己。根据“they”可知，此处用themselves。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(AB C D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Steven, a student in No. 5 Middle School. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey (调查) about their traveling habits. Percent: 50% How often: Take a trip once a year. When: Summer vacation How: Percent: 30% How often: Take a trip once a year. When: Summer vacation and the National Day How: Percent: 10% How often: Take a trip over three times a year. When: Winter vacation and on weekends How: Percent: 10% How often: Never take a trip. They say it’s kind of boring. During holidays, they often stay at home or go to the library. 11. How many students go on a trip once a year? A. 3 B. 9 C. 15 D. 24 12. When do most of the students go on a trip? A. During the summer vacation. B. During the National Day. C. On weekends. D. During the winter vacation 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. No students think taking a trip is boring. B. More students travel by train than by car. C. Steven did the survey on the weekend. D. Most students never take a trip during holidays. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者在学校做的一个调查，是关于学生旅行的频率、时间以及交通方式等。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Percent: 50% How often: Take a trip once a year.”和“Percent: 30%How often: Take a trip once a year.”以及“There are 30 students in my class.”可知，有30×（50%+30%）=24名学生一年去旅行一次。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Percent: 50% When: Summer vacation”以及“Percent: 30% When: Summer vacation and the National Day”可知，大多数学生在暑假期间去旅行。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据几幅图可知，开车旅行的学生占比是10%，乘火车旅行的学生占比是50%以上，所以乘火车旅行的学生比乘汽车旅行的学生多。故选B。 B I’m Robert and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village. Fengpu’ao is very small and only 300 people live there, next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family for two days and the family members were friendly to me. They had a daughter called Li Fang and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went to a bamboo (竹子) forest with Li Fang’s grandpa. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, we had a big dinner together. The next day I woke up with the song of birds. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai. The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 14. How long did it take Robert to go to the village? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Over six hours. D. Over four hours. 15. What did they do on the second day? A. They went to a bamboo forest. B. They did farm work. C. They went fishing. D. They learned how to grow vegetables. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Robert went to Ningbo by bus. B. Fengpu’ao is next to a lake and forests. C. Robert went to work on the farm on the first day. D. Robert didn’t think farm work was difficult. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友一起离开大城市，去到一个村庄度假的经历。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village.” 可知，从上海到凤浦岙一共花了超过四个小时。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The next day I woke up with the song of birds. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day.” 可知，第二天他们去农场干了一整天的农活。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fengpu’ao is very small and only 300 people live there, next to a lake and forests.” 可知，凤浦岙靠近一个湖和森林，B正确；故选B。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32-35 的句子，正确的在答题卡上涂“T”，错误的在答题卡上涂“F”。 Using the Internet is popular now. Many students really like using the Internet. Why do they like using the Internet? I asked some of my students. Here are their answers. Tom: I like playing online games. I want to play after school every day, but my parents are very strict with me. I can only play games on Sunday afternoon for two hours. Bill: Using the Internet helps me a lot in learning English. I listen to English programs on the Internet, such as the BBC and VOA. I do that for an hour on school days. So my English is pretty good. Ann: I enjoy reading stories on the Internet. I can learn a lot. My writing skills improved a lot. I use the Internet twice a week for an hour each time. Kate: I like using the Internet because it helps me with my school subjects. When I meet something I don’t know. I can ask for help on the Internet. So my parents always let me use the Internet when I want to. 17. Tom can only play online games once a week. 18. Bill listens to English programs on the Internet every day. 19. Ann uses the Internet two hours every week. 20. Bill and Kate use the Internet to study. 【答案】17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是调查了四个学生喜欢使用网络的原因。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I can only play games on Sunday afternoon for two hours.”可知，汤姆只能在周日下午玩两个小时的游戏，所以是一周一次，故填T。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I listen to English programs on the Internet, such as the BBC and VOA. I do that for an hour on school days.”可知，比尔在上学的时候在互联网上收听英语节目，而不是每天听，故填F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I use the Internet twice a week for an hour each time.”可知，安每周上网两次，每次一小时，共两小时，故填T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I listen to English programs on the Internet, such as the BBC and VOA. I do that for an hour on school days.”和“I like using the Internet because it helps me with my school subjects. When I meet something I don’t know. I can ask for help on the Internet.”可知，比尔和凯特使用互联网学习，故填T。 D 七选五 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。 Making a TV program needs a team of people to work together. ____21____ First, the show makers have to come up with an idea for a program. They make a plan to decide what kind of show it will be and what it will be about. ____22____ Then, they write a script (剧本) for the show. Next, choose actors to play the different roles in the show. The actors practice what they will say and act out their roles over and over again. Once the actors are ready, the workers set up the cameras, lights, and sound equipment (设备). ____23____ After filming is over, people do some editing (剪辑) work to finish the show. For example, they’ll add music and special effects (特效) to make the show more exciting. Finally, the show is ready to be on television. ____24____ And people can watch it at their homes comfortably. ____25____ Many people work together to make something that people will enjoy watching. It takes a lot of hard work and time. A. All in all, making a TV show isn’t easy. B. That kind of TV program is not popular. C. And there are a few things to do in making a show. D. They need to think about who will watch the show, too. E. The show makers send it to TV stations all over the world. F. But it’s relaxing when people turn on the TV to watch the show. G. In the filming, every actor tries their best to get the best results. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. G 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作电视节目的一些步骤及付出的努力。 【21题详解】 根据“Making a TV program needs a team of people to work together.”以及下文“First...Next...Finally”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡。选项C“制作一个节目有几件事要做。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“First, the show makers have to come up with an idea for a program. They make a plan to decide what kind of show it will be and what it will be about.”可知，空处需补充说明剧本创作时的考虑因素。选项D“他们也需要考虑谁会观看这个节目。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Next, choose actors to play the different roles in the show.”及“Once the actors are ready, the workers set up the cameras, lights, and sound equipment (设备).”可知，此处会描述拍摄过程以及演员的努力。选项G“在拍摄过程中，每个演员都竭尽全力，争取最好的效果。”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“Finally, the show is ready to be on television.”以及“And people can watch it at their homes comfortably.”可知，此处需要描述节目完成后的传播过程。选项E“节目制作者将其发送到世界各地的电视台。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Many people work together to make something that people will enjoy watching. It takes a lot of hard work and time.”可知，本段会总结前文，强调制作电视节目的不易。选项A“总而言之，拍电视剧并不容易。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共65分) 第四部分：写作(共六节) 第一节 听力填空题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。) 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词，该短文读三遍。 41. Friendship can make us . How can we find a good friend? 42. First, …… It's not to be the same. 43. Second, give your friend a when he or she is in trouble. 44. Finally, …… you had better say to them. 45. All in all we should have one or two good friends. 第二节 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每个单词限用一次，把答案写在答题卡1-10题的横线上。 name show available because to clothes write however want they What will you do first when you have a party? Of course, the most important thing is to write invitations. ___26___, many people don’t know how to write invitations. If you follow the ways below, it will be much easier for you to write ___27___ . Firstly, you need to write the ___28___ of guests rightly. This is a good way ___29___ your respect (尊重) and politeness. Your guests don’t know about the party’s place, so it’s necessary ____30____ down the place in the invitation. It’s best to put a map in each invitation ___31___ the old people may need it. You also need to tell the time of the party ___32___ your guests. Make sure they are ___33___ at that time. If they have no time, let them tell you. If there is a rule about what kinds of ____34____ they should wear, you must let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should wear suits (西服). You should pay attention to the weather if you’re planning a party outside. If the weather is bad, no one ____35____ to come to the party. So choosing a good day is important. 【答案】26. However 27. them 28. names 29. to show 30. to write 31. because 32. to 33. available 34. clothes 35. wants 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何书写邀请函以及举行派对时需要注意的事项。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，许多人不知道如何写请柬。前后句子之间是转折关系，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合语境，首字母大写。故填However。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你遵循以下方法，写邀请函会容易得多。根据“how to write invitations”可知，此处指写请柬，指代“invitations”，用they，此处作write的宾语，所以用其宾格形式them，故填them。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，你需要正确地写出客人的名字。根据“write the...of guests rightly”及备选词可知，此处指正确写出客人的名字，name“名字”，由“guests”可知，此处用名词复数，故填names。 【29题详解】 句意：这是展示你尊重和礼貌的好方法。根据“...your respect (尊重) and politeness”及备选词可知，此处指表示尊重和礼貌，show“展示，表示”，a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，故填to show。 【30题详解】 句意：你的客人不知道聚会的地点，所以在邀请函中写下地点是必要的。根据“ Your guests don’t know about the party’s place”可知，不知道聚会的地点，所以写地址很有必要，write down“写下”，be necessary to do sth“做某事很必要”，所以空处用动词原形，故填to write。 【31题详解】 句意：最好在每个邀请函中附上一张地图，因为老人可能需要它。空后“the old people may need it”世界史附上地图的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：你还需要告诉客人聚会的时间。根据“tell the time of the party ...your guests”可知，此处是tell sth to sb“告诉某人某事”，故填to。 【33题详解】 句意：确保他们在那个时间有空。根据“ If they have no time, let them tell you.”可知，此处指确保客人们在那个时间有空，备选词available“有空的”符合语境，故填available。 【34题详解】 句意：如果有关于他们应该穿什么衣服的规定，你必须让他们知道。根据“ they should wear”可知，此处指穿的衣服，clothes“衣服”符合语境，故填clothes。 【35题详解】 句意：如果天气不好，没有人想来参加聚会。根据“If the weather is bad, no one ...to come to the party”及备选词可知，此处指天气不好话，没人会想来参加聚会，want“想”，句中描述的是一种普遍情况或事实，通常用一般现在时来表达。no one作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wants。 第三节 阅读笔记(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)。 读下面的短文，在答题卡的1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Anna wants to become a top guitar player in the future. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band (乐队) School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there. Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she could attend (参加) the school’s concert (音乐会). Anna was the youngest player. Most students were nervous when they attended the concert for the first time, but Anna wasn’t. She was very relaxed, and gave a fantastic performance (表演). Now, many people can see her performance on the Internet, and Anna is becoming famous in her town. Because boys usually like playing the guitar, so she hopes more and more girls can play the guitar in the future. Last month, Anna’s father bought her a new guitar and she plans to start a band by herself later this year. 36. The person who taught Anna to play the guitar first: ________ 37. The reason why Anna went to Band School: ________ 38. Anna’s feeling when she attended the concert for the first time: ________ 39. The place where people can see Anna’s performance now: ________ 40. Anna’s plan: ________ 【答案】36. Anna’s father./Her father. 37. To learn more from musicians there. 38. She was very relaxed. 39. On the Internet. 40. To start a band by herself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安娜学习弹吉他的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“‘I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,’ said her father.”可知，安娜的父亲一开始教她弹吉他。故填Anna’s father./Her father. 【37题详解】 根据“Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band (乐队) School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.”可知，安娜去上乐队学校是为了从其他音乐家身上学习。故填To learn more from musicians there. 【38题详解】 根据“She was very relaxed, and gave a fantastic performance (表演).”可知，安娜第一次参加音乐会感觉很放松。故填She was very relaxed. 【39题详解】 根据“Now, many people can see her performance on the Interne”可知，现在人们可以在互联网上看到Anna的表演。故填On the Internet. 【40题详解】 根据“Last month, Anna’s father bought her a new guitar and she plans to start a band by herself later this year.”可知，安娜计划今年晚些时候自己组建一支乐队。故填To start a band by herself. 第四节 句子翻译，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。) 41. 请把牛奶倒进搅拌器里。 Please ________ the milk ________ the blender. 【答案】 ①. pour ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该题缺少了“把……倒进……”的翻译，pour...into...意为“把……倒进……”，这是个祈使句，please后面接动词原形。故填pour；into。 42. 镇上最差的服装店是哪一个？ Which is ________ ________ clothes store in town? 【答案】 ①. the ②. worst 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“最差的”，用形容词最高级worst修饰名词短语clothes store，最高级前常与从冠词the连用。故填the；worst。 43. 小心不要跌倒了，否则你会伤到腿。 Be careful not to ________ _______ , or you will hurt your leg. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. down 【解析】 【详解】fall down“跌倒”，动词短语；空前是不定式符号to，空处填动词原形。故填fall；down。 44. 昨天他拒绝了杰克的邀请。 He __________ ________ Jack’s invitation yesterday. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. down 【解析】 【详解】“拒绝”turn down，动词短语，由“yesterday”可知，谓语动词用过去式。故填turned；down。 45. 老师告诉我们下次不要再犯这样粗心的错误了。 The teacher told us not to make such _______ ________ next time. 【答案】 ①. careless ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】“粗心的”careless，作定语修饰名词“错误”mistake，such后没有冠词，所以mistake用复数形式，故填careless；mistakes。 第五节 阅读表达 根据文章，回答下列问题(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)。 Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings. There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings.Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings. * First, mix the flour into the dough (面团). * Second, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). * Third, fill the wrappers with fillings. * Fourth, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. * Finally, cook them in the hot water. 46. Where are dumplings especially popular in China? __________________________________________________________________ 47. What do dumplings usually look like? __________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do dumplings have different tastes? __________________________________________________________________ 49. How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________ 50. Do you like making dumplings? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They are popular especially in the north of China./In the north of China. 47. They usually look like Chinese silver ingots./Chinese silver ingots. 48. Because they have different fillings./Because of their different fillings. 49. There are 5 steps to make dumplings according to the passage./Five./Five steps. 50. Yes, I like making dumplings because our family always makes dumplings together on weekends, and it is a wonderful family memory for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国饺子以及如何制作中国的饺子。 46题详解】 根据文中“They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China.”可知，饺子在中国非常受欢迎，尤其是在中国北方，故填They are popular especially in the north of China./In the north of China. 【47题详解】 根据文中“Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝).”可知，饺子通常看起来像中国的银元宝，故填They usually look like Chinese silver ingots./Chinese silver ingots. 【48题详解】 根据文中“Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings. There are many different kinds of fillings.”可知，饺子由于馅料不同，味道也不同，馅料有很多种，故填Because they have different fillings./Because of their different fillings. 【49题详解】 根据文中“First..Second....Third...Fourth...Finally...”可知，包饺子有五个步骤，故填There are 5 steps to make dumplings according to the passage./Five./Five steps. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I like making dumplings because our family always makes dumplings together on weekends, and it is a wonderful family memory for me. 第六节 书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 假如你是 He Wei，你以前的老师 Ms. Steen已回到美国，寒假即将到来，你想向她汇报一下如何度过这个寒假，请根据以下提示内容，给Ms. Steen写一封信，谈谈你的假期安排。 提示： 1. What hobby are you going to take up? Why? 2. What sports are you going to play to keep healthy? 3. Are you going to help your parents do housework? What housework do you want to do? 要求：1.条理清晰，书写规范。 2.文章中不得出现自己真实姓名、校名或其他相关信息。 3.字数在90词左右，严禁乱写乱画。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Ms. Steen, I’m glad to share my winter vacation. First, I am going to take up a new hobby. I think singing is a great activity so I’m going to learn to sing. I think this will also make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing together. Second, I am going to play soccer every day. I can spend time with my friends happily. It is good for my physical health. Third, I am going to help my parents with the housework. I like cooking. I am going to help my parents make a banana milk shake. I think it is easy but delicious. I’m sure I will have a good time. Yours, He Wei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍打算培养什么爱好，并说明原因。 第二步，介绍打算进行哪些运动。 第三步，介绍想为父母做什么家务。 [亮点词汇] ①learn to do sth.学会做某事 ②be good for对……有好处 ③have a good time玩得很开心 [高分句型] ①I think this will also make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing together. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I think it is easy but delicious. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷所有题目时，都要在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答第Ⅱ卷所有题目时，都要在答题纸第11卷对应的题目横线上答题。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，三部分，共55分) 第一部分：听力(听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分； 听力填空题共 1节41~45小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分。) 第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，每句话读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 根据你听到的对话内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，该对话读两遍。 6. Andy wants to be a doctor. 7. Andy is going to study in Wuhan for four years. 8. Nick wants to be a tennis player. 9. Nick is going to join the basketball club to practice. 10. Nick is going to practice it every Friday. 第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于对朋友的看法。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。录音读两遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. I don't care if friends are the same or different. 12. Speaker 2 B. My best friend is a good lístener. 13. Speaker 3 C. My best friend likes to do the same things as I do. 14. Speaker 4 D. I need a friend who is talented in art. 15. Speaker 5 E. Friends are like books. (请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题。) 第二部分 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分。) Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do ___1___, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, so she had to stay ___2___ home alone. At first she thought she would be happy ___3___ her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt ___4___. “Oh, it’s time to have ___5___. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she ___6___ know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her ___7___ very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ___8___ some food to eat. Many of teenagers are ___9___ as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing ____10____ properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 1. A. homework B. shopping C. business D. housework 2 A. at B. for C. with D. on 3. A. so B. because C. but D. until 4. A. excited B. full C. hungry D. bored 5. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. exams 6. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t 7. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents 8. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw 9. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. surprised 10. A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(AB C D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Steven, a student in No. 5 Middle School. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey (调查) about their traveling habits. Percent: 50% How often: Take a trip once a year. When: Summer vacation How: Percent: 30% How often: Take a trip once a year. When: Summer vacation and the National Day How: Percent: 10% How often: Take a trip over three times a year. When: Winter vacation and on weekends How: Percent: 10% How often: Never take a trip. They say it’s kind of boring. During holidays, they often stay at home or go to the library. 11. How many students go on a trip once a year? A. 3 B. 9 C. 15 D. 24 12. When do most of the students go on a trip? A. During the summer vacation. B. During the National Day. C. On weekends. D. During the winter vacation 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. No students think taking a trip is boring. B More students travel by train than by car. C. Steven did the survey on the weekend. D. Most students never take a trip during holidays. B I’m Robert and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village. Fengpu’ao is very small and only 300 people live there, next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family for two days, and the family members were friendly to me. They had a daughter called Li Fang and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went to a bamboo (竹子) forest with Li Fang’s grandpa. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, we had a big dinner together. The next day I woke up with the song of birds. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai. The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 14. How long did it take Robert to go to the village? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Over six hours. D. Over four hours. 15. What did they do on the second day? A. They went to a bamboo forest. B. They did farm work. C. They went fishing. D. They learned how to grow vegetables. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Robert went to Ningbo by bus. B. Fengpu’ao is next to a lake and forests. C. Robert went to work on the farm on the first day. D. Robert didn’t think farm work was difficult. C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32-35 的句子，正确的在答题卡上涂“T”，错误的在答题卡上涂“F”。 Using the Internet is popular now. Many students really like using the Internet. Why do they like using the Internet? I asked some of my students. Here are their answers. Tom: I like playing online games. I want to play after school every day, but my parents are very strict with me. I can only play games on Sunday afternoon for two hours. Bill: Using the Internet helps me a lot in learning English. I listen to English programs on the Internet, such as the BBC and VOA. I do that for an hour on school days. So my English is pretty good. Ann: I enjoy reading stories on the Internet. I can learn a lot. My writing skills improved a lot. I use the Internet twice a week for an hour each time. Kate: I like using the Internet because it helps me with my school subjects. When I meet something I don’t know. I can ask for help on the Internet. So my parents always let me use the Internet when I want to. 17. Tom can only play online games once a week. 18. Bill listens to English programs on the Internet every day. 19. Ann uses the Internet two hours every week. 20 Bill and Kate use the Internet to study. D 七选五 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。 Making a TV program needs a team of people to work together. ____21____ First, the show makers have to come up with an idea for a program. They make a plan to decide what kind of show it will be and what it will be about. ____22____ Then, they write a script (剧本) for the show. Next, choose actors to play the different roles in the show. The actors practice what they will say and act out their roles over and over again. Once the actors are ready, the workers set up the cameras, lights, and sound equipment (设备). ____23____ After filming is over, people do some editing (剪辑) work to finish the show. For example, they’ll add music and special effects (特效) to make the show more exciting. Finally, the show is ready to be on television. ____24____ And people can watch it at their homes comfortably. ____25____ Many people work together to make something that people will enjoy watching. It takes a lot of hard work and time. A. All in all, making a TV show isn’t easy. B. That kind of TV program is not popular. C. And there are a few things to do in making a show. D. They need to think about who will watch the show, too. E. The show makers send it to TV stations all over the world. F. But it’s relaxing when people turn on the TV to watch the show. G. In the filming every actor tries their best to get the best results. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共65分) 第四部分：写作(共六节) 第一节 听力填空题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。) 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词，该短文读三遍。 41. Friendship can make us . How can we find a good friend? 42. First, …… It's not to be the same. 43. Second, give your friend a when he or she is in trouble. 44. Finally, …… you had better say to them. 45. All in all, we should have one or two good friends. 第二节 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每个单词限用一次，把答案写在答题卡1-10题的横线上。 name show available because to clothes write however want they What will you do first when you have a party? Of course, the most important thing is to write invitations. ___26___, many people don’t know how to write invitations. If you follow the ways below, it will be much easier for you to write ___27___ . Firstly, you need to write the ___28___ of guests rightly. This is a good way ___29___ your respect (尊重) and politeness. Your guests don’t know about the party’s place, so it’s necessary ____30____ down the place in the invitation. It’s best to put a map in each invitation ___31___ the old people may need it. You also need to tell the time of the party ___32___ your guests. Make sure they are ___33___ at that time. If they have no time, let them tell you. If there is a rule about what kinds of ____34____ they should wear, you must let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should wear suits (西服). You should pay attention to the weather if you’re planning a party outside. If the weather is bad, no one ____35____ to come to the party. So choosing a good day is important. 第三节 阅读笔记(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)。 读下面的短文，在答题卡的1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Anna wants to become a top guitar player in the future. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band (乐队) School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there. Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she could attend (参加) the school’s concert (音乐会). Anna was the youngest player. Most students were nervous when they attended the concert for the first time, but Anna wasn’t. She was very relaxed, and gave a fantastic performance (表演). Now, many people can see her performance on the Internet, and Anna is becoming famous in her town. Because boys usually like playing the guitar, so she hopes more and more girls can play the guitar in the future. Last month, Anna’s father bought her a new guitar and she plans to start a band by herself later this year. 36. The person who taught Anna to play the guitar first: ________ 37. The reason why Anna went to Band School: ________ 38. Anna’s feeling when she attended the concert for the first time: ________ 39. The place where people can see Anna’s performance now: ________ 40. Anna’s plan: ________ 第四节 句子翻译，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。) 41. 请把牛奶倒进搅拌器里。 Please ________ the milk ________ the blender. 42. 镇上最差的服装店是哪一个？ Which is ________ ________ clothes store in town? 43. 小心不要跌倒了，否则你会伤到腿。 Be careful not to ________ _______ , or you will hurt your leg. 44. 昨天他拒绝了杰克的邀请。 He __________ ________ Jack’s invitation yesterday. 45. 老师告诉我们下次不要再犯这样粗心的错误了。 The teacher told us not to make such _______ ________ next time. 第五节 阅读表达 根据文章，回答下列问题(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)。 Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings. There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings.Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings. * First, mix the flour into the dough (面团). * Second, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). * Third, fill the wrappers with fillings. * Fourth pinch (捏) the wrappers together. * Finally, cook them in the hot water. 46. Where are dumplings especially popular in China? __________________________________________________________________ 47. What do dumplings usually look like? __________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do dumplings have different tastes? __________________________________________________________________ 49. How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________ 50. Do you like making dumplings? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 第六节 书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 假如你是 He Wei，你以前的老师 Ms. Steen已回到美国，寒假即将到来，你想向她汇报一下如何度过这个寒假，请根据以下提示内容，给Ms. Steen写一封信，谈谈你的假期安排。 提示： 1. What hobby are you going to take up? Why? 2. What sports are you going to play to keep healthy? 3. Are you going to help your parents do housework? What housework do you want to do? 要求：1.条理清晰，书写规范。 2.文章中不得出现自己真实姓名、校名或其他相关信息。 3.字数在90词左右，严禁乱写乱画。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$