浙江省杭州市拱墅区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2 2024学年第一学期期末教学质量调研 生须知: 1.本试卷满分120分,考试时问100分钟。 2. 答题前,在答题纸上写姓名、学校,并填涂考号(学号)。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题,写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂 黑作答,答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4. 做听力题时,先将答聚划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时问将试卷 上的答案转涂到答題纸上。 5.考试结束后,试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 八年级英语试题卷 第1卷 听力部分(共20分) -、听力(本题有15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分,共计20分) 第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who did Susan travel with? A.Her cousins. B.Her friends. C.Her parents. 2.How often does Lily have piano lessons? A.Once a week. B.Five times a week. C.Fvery day. 3.What kind of TV shows does Miko like? A.Soap operas. B.Sports shows. C.Sitcoms. 4.Where are the two speakers? A.In a movie theater. B.In a restaurant. C.In a music hall 5.What's.ack's advice to Grace? A.To ask an expert for help.B.To keep it to herself C.To talk to her mom. 第二节:听下面2段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小 题5秒钟:听完后,各小愿给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这严个小 题。 6.What does Mary look like? A.She is thin without glasses. B.She is heavy.with glasses. C.She is thin with glasses. 7.How old is Tina? A.14 years old. B.12 years old. C.10 years old. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小 题。 8.What wil Jane do tomorrow? A.Watch a video B.Go to the party. C.Stay at home. 9.Where will Tany have lunch tomorrow? A.At home. B.At the party. C.At a restaurant 》:、专八年级英语试愿卷第1页共8页 10.How many peoplo will go to the party? A.Three, B.Four. C.Five. 第三节:听下而一段独白,独白后有五个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最韭选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小愿5秒钟: 听光后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白,回答第1至第15五个小题。现在,你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个 小题. 11.How is the weathe? A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 12.When will E328_planc arrive here? A.A19:30 B.At10:30. C.At1l:30. 13.On which floor can passengers (wait for F328plane? A.On the 3ta-floor. B.On tha 2nd floor. C.On the Ist door. 14.What will be preparcd for the passengers? A.Hot water. B.Meals C.Coats. 15.Where can passengers get the latest information? A.From the natice hoard. B.From their phones. C.From the ticket office. 笔试部分(共100分) 二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分) 阅碳下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A This year's Hallowcen Tour is coming in Window of the World of Shenzhen!It will be on October 25th and last-until Qctober-31st.Here you can-have a really fun experience with several kinds of activities like dress-up parues."haunted house"adventures (and pumpkin lantem making And also you can cnjoy the heautiful fireworks (k)at night. Exciting Halloween Tour Booking: Call us at 0755-84256888 or visit www.Window ofthe World. com to book your tour at least one day before you come!You can call us between 9 a.m.and 5 p.m.to ask us anything about the tour. Opening time:9:00 —23:00 Price: Adult Student(with a student card) Child (6~12) ￥19% ￥128 ￥88 Attention: Pets are not allowed, .The tour is not for children under 6 years old. .You should come in the park hy 10:00 pm. 16.How many kinds of activities can people do during the Halloween Tour? ,:八年级英语试题卷第2页共8页 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 17.If Mr.and Mr.Smith take their 9-year-old daughter to the tour,how much should they pay for the tickets? A.524 yuan. B.484 yuan. C.326 yuan. D.286 yuan. 18.What can Jason do if he wants to take part in the tour? A.He can book it online at least one day before he comes. B.He can take part in the tour after October3.s C.He can take a 4-year-old child to go with him. D.He can go into the park at 10:30 pm. B Age is just a number.Some people do great things that haye nothing to do with their age. Gloria Srruck is 90,but she still rides her motorcycle and wants to go on a cross-country trp, When she was born,her father had a motorcycle shop.She learned to ride at the age of 16.Over the years,she has taken part in many motorcycle races in the USA and Europe Julia Hawkins likes biking for most of her life.But she took up running a few years ago and set her first world record in 2017.She set a new world record in 2021 by running the 100 meters in just over 62 seconds for her age group.Remember that MS.Hawkins was 105 years old at that time. Yuichiro Miura,a Japanese,was the oldest person to reach the top of Mount Oomolangma at the age of 80.To finish his trip,he had to deal with some serious health problems.But none of the problems seemed to make him change his mind.He celehrated his 90th hirhday in Octoher 2022. Manfred Steiner taught at Brown University Medical School until 2000.But after he stopped working,he thought he had time to do something he always wanted to do -study physics.It took him a long time,but he finally got his doctorate(博士学位)in physics when he was89 years old 19.What does Gloria Smck want to do now? A.To have a motorcycle shop. B.To take part in many motorcycle races C.To learn to ride a motorcycle. D.To ride a motorcycle across the country. 20.Who was the oldest person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? A.Gloria Struck. B.Julia Hawkins.C.Yuichiro Miura. D.Manfred Steiner. 21.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passege? A.Gloria Struck has taken part in many motorcycle races in Japan. B.Manfred Steiner worked at Brown University before 2000.. C.Yuichiro Miura was 105 years old in October,2022. D.Julia Hawkins set her first world record in 2021. 22.What can we know from this passage? A.People are never too old to do great things.B.People can do things better when they areold. C.Old people do things better than the young.D.Everyone is going to be old one day. C Whether yellow,red or white,the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well.The list 八年级英语试题卷第3页共8页 of its uses in cooking is endless.People have used onions to make their food more delicious for thousands of years.Besides onions'great taste.they are also ven'good for you.They have special chemicals(化学物质)that improve your ability to fight off illness and you will keep healthy. Although onions are great,it is hard to cut an onion without tears () When you cut an onion inirarine (chemicals inside the onion will gct into the air.They touch your exes and cause pain.Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protcct your eyes. Luckily,cooks and scientists find some ways to keep you from crying when you cut onions. A Cut the onion under running water.The water will wash away the chemicals before they reach your eyes. A Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. Put the onion in a fr位dee(冰箱)for an hour before cutting.This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly,so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions.don't worry.Scientists think if you cut more onions,vour bodv will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals.So the tears will not last long.If you think about how healthy onions are,you might even call those tears happy tears”. 23 Why do people's eyes make tears when they cut onions? A.To wash away the irritating chemicals. B.To help them make more delicious food. C.To stop them from doing much housework.D.To improve the ability to fight off illness. 24.According to this passage,what can people do to stop crying while cutting onions? a.Cut the onion under running water. b.Use a fan to blow air over the onion. c.Cover the onion with a piece of cloth. d.Put the onion in a fridge for an hour. A.a-b-c B.b-c-d C.a-c-d D.a-b-d 25.What does the underlined word "resilient"mean in the last paragraph? A.疫惫的 B.敏感的 C.适应的 D.虚弱的 26.In which section of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A Business world. B.Life and health. C.International news. D.Language and culture. D Are you more of a"P"person or a""person?You may want to know what I'm talking about. These letters come from the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTD test(1l6型人格测试).The test gives you a four-letter result.The last letter is either "P"for"Perceiving"or"for"ludging".It divides people into rwo groups based on how they organize their lives. Many people see me as a"Judging"type.I like plans and schedules.For example,if I need to write ten articles in a week,I plan my everyday tasks to meet the deadline(最后期限)without rushing.I even timed my walk from the office to the subway and noted when trains usually arrive. On most days,a train arrives just as I reach the platform,and this makes me very happy.I like 八年级英语试题卷第4页共8页 people who also prefer structure,but I have met mmany "Perceiving"types.Years ago,I went to climb Mount Hua in Shanxi with friends.As a"Judging"person.I planned carefully.I packed my backpack with water,bread and raincoats.On the day of the hike,two friends left empty-handed. Halfway through,they got thirsty and hungry and had to rely on me for food and water."Thanks, mate.you're a lifesaver"one said while eating my bread. Working and traveling with different personality types can be challenging(挑战,考验).But even with the problems,"P"people have their good points.They are often more creative and flexible ()When things don't go as planned,I often get worried,but they stay cool. Imagine a world where everyone was either"Judging"or"Perceiving".Differences add interest to life.The mix of different personalities makes it more exciting 27.What does letter"P"in the MBTI test results stand for? A.Planning. B.Preparing. C.Perceiving. D.Predicting. 28.Why does the writer mention the mountain climbing experience? A.To tell how well"P"people can prepare for a trip. B.To show the differences between"P"and"people. C.To share his story of making friends with "P"people. D.To talk about how he saved his friends when climbing. 29.Who might be in the "J"group? A.Polly makes to-do lists every Monday morning. B.Allan likes to go on trips without planning. C.Alex often hands in his homework late. D.Rebecca likes to try new activities. 30.What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A.“people have more good sides thar“p"people. B."P"people are more creative and can do jobs better. C.It's difficult for the two groups of people to be friends. D.It's wonderful that the world is a mix of different people. 三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 阅读下面材料,请从A一E选项中选出符合第31一34题的正确选项(其中一项是多余 选项),并回答第35小题。 Different people bave different problems,especially teenagers.Read the following four teenagers'problems with money and give them some help. 31.Ted,"My mom didn't agree to buy another model racing car for me.She said it would be a waste of money.I am angry with her." 32.Bob,"I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training.But I don't want to ask my parents for money." 33.Ann,"I think I can spend all my lucky money.But my father doesn't allow me to." 34.May,"My mom wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family.But I don't know how to spend money wisely." 八年级英语试题卷第5页共8页 You can make a shopping list first.And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. You should understand your mom.A model car is not a must.Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. You can invite someone working in a bank to help you.In this way,you can know more about how banks work. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes.There must be some things D you don't need anymore,like old toys or magazines. I agree with your father.You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using E it up.This can help you save money for the future. 35.What other problems do.you have?How do you try to solve them?(No more than 20 words) 四、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you make New Year's resolutions every year?Were you able to keep them?Lily and I always make resolutions together,36 we usuallv can't keep them.This year,we decided to do better.We made a37 of things we would do every day. On the first day of the week,I went to the kitchen at 6:00 a.m.My dad was very38 to see me."Wow!I can't believe it!My little lazy bug got up so early today!" I showed him the list."Look at this!The best New Year's resolutions ever!"I said 39. "A lot to do every day,"he looked 40 the list and said,"But isn't it too much?" "Not at all.I already did the first thing,"I said,showing my new hairstyle."Now I'm making cookies before school for the 41 thing." When I got to school,Lily 42-me some of her cookies,and I shared mine with her.That moming,we had a hard math test,which made us very hungry by lunchtime.We each had a43 with an egg,cabbage,and onion in it. One of our friends asked,"Do your sandwiches44 delicious?"Lily smiled."The third thing on our list says our lunch has to be healthy,doesn't need to be delicious.Anyway,we finished Task 3.If we want to finish Tasks 4 and 5 45 class starts,we need to hurry." Luckily,we finished reading our chapters and doing the exercises.But we had a lot of homework,so we didn't have time to do something big for the planet-the sixth thing on our list. We wanted more time to finish46 on our list,Se;we got up half an hour 47 on Tuesday.However,we still couldn't do all the things on the list in one day.On Wednesday,we got up another half an hour earlier... By Friday,we were very tired.When we got to school,we saw each othep and couldn't stop 48..We looked so funny That aftemoon,Lily and I changed 49 New Year's resolution list.We had already 八年级英语试题卷第6页共8页 exercised and read a lot,so we took those off.Then we made the list shorter and easier to follow. Here's one of my tips:keep it 50! 36.女.but B.and C.so D.as 37.A.card B.list C.notice D.change 38.A.bored B.relaxed C.worried surprised 39.A.slowly B.carefully C.naturally loudly 40.V.through B.after C.for D.up B.second C.third D.fourth 41.A.first B.gave C.served D.retured 42.A.sold B.hamburger C.pancake sandwich 43.A.pizza B.sound C.look D.seem 44.A taste 45 A.until B.before C.when D.since B.anything C.everything D.nothing 46A.something B.sooner ④,earlier D.better 47.A.later 48..laughing B.fighting C.shaking D.crying 49.A.my B.her C.our D.their 50.A.long B.hard C.simple D.different 第川卷 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 yourselves building stand.bad quite a few. Dear Mom-and Dad, Hello from Hangzhou!It is lovely here The 51.and parks are beautiful.I hope you can come and see them someday by52.The people here are friendly.Although I can't speak Chinese,I've made.-neresting friends.However,I have to say,I can't 4 my roommate Max.He.leaves his things everywhere,and our room is always in a mess.It's the part ofmy stay here.The good news is winter holiday's coming-it's time to go home. I love you and I'll see you soon. Yours, James B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Laura wrote down her thanks to the people around in her156()on Thanksgiving Day. "Mom and Dad,thank you for 57()about me so much these years!Thank you for sending me to the best school to get the best 58()I promise this year I will work 59 (努力)than before: Uncle Lee,I'd like to show my thanks to you.You always think of me as your 60( child.In the past year,you gave me so much 61()when I met difficulties.It really 八年级英语试题卷第7页共8页 helped me a lot. And dear Sue,my best friend,thanks for being there for me all the time.When I am sad,you sit wit讪me and listen to me2(安静地).You are_63_(普解人意的)and never mind my mistakes. All in all,I'd like to thank 64()who comes to my life and stays by my side. Thanks to you all,my life is now 65 of happiness." 六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do No.1 Middle School students usually relax in their free time?Last week we (ask)our students about their free time activities.The possible answers include (exercise. using the Internet,watching.TV,reading and others.Here are the 67 (result). We are surprised that o8 paoular)way of all to relax is through the Internet.Forty-five percent,nearly half of students use citherphones computers at home.And most students use them for fun but not for homework.We also found that 70 quarter of our students choose to relax through exercise.The most loved sports are skiing and 71tswim).Fifteen percent of students like to watch TV in their free time.(certain),sports shows are their favorite.While only eight percent will read books _.(relax),the rest seven percent have 74(they)different ways to have fun.do you usually do to relax in your free time? Would you like to share with us? 七、书面表达(共1水愿,满分20分) 假如你是李华,收到英国笔友Mk 的来信,请仔细阅读来信内容,并写封回信给他。 Dear Li Hua, How's it going?I'm doing a survey about teenagers'dream jobs.What are your classmates'dream jobs?What do you want to be when you grow up?Can you tell me why? And how are you going to do that?I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike 要求:1.回信必须包含来信问题,内容可适当增加,使行文流畅: 2.信中不得出现真实的人名、校名: 3.词数80一100,开头和结尾己给出(不计词数)。 Dear Mike, Glad to get your letter. Yours. Li Hua