Unit 1 People around us【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教版2024）

Unit 1 People around us（A卷·提升卷）（深圳专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Little Mary is a smart girl. She can count 1 to 30 when she was 18 months old. A．funny B．good C．clever 2．—The doctor told me to give up eating junk food. —He’s right. Junk food is bad for our health. A．enjoy B．keep C．stop 3．These two dresses are both nice, but I prefer the purple one. A．want…best B．like…better C．enjoy…less 4．—Alice is always cheerful.    —Yes. She always brings us happiness. A．unusual B．free C．happy 5．Although we sometimes argue with each other, we remain friends. A．are often B．are never C．are still 6．Don’t worry. I can take good care of your pet while you are away. A．look after B．worry about C．look at D．talk about 7．Look, there is ________ boy over there. ________ boy is playing ________ violin. A．a, The, the B．the, The, the C．a, The, / D．a, A, / 8．Our teacher always encourages us ________ hard. A．study B．to study C．study D．studied 9．A: My teacher is a kind person, but he is strict ________ us in our studies. B: That’s great. My teacher is strict ________ our studies, too. A．with; with B．with; about C．about; about D．about; with 10．Peter prefers ________ to ________. A．to write; reading B．reading; to write C．writing; reading D．to write; to read 11．This story is so ________, and I am so ________ with it. A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．bored; bored D．boring; boring 12．—Will you please give me________ on how to learn English? —Of course. A．an advice B．some advices C．any advices D．some advice 13．Your health will be worse and worse if you don’t give up ________. A．to drink B．drinking C．drink D．drinks 14．The teachers always ask the students to pay attention ________ the classroom clean. A．to keep B．to keeping C．keeping D．keep 15．Simon swims after school only once a month, so he ________ goes swimming. A．usually B．always C．seldom D．never 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．Mary used (encourage) me to train hard for the match. 17．Painted in colors, the new restaurant attracts a lot of customers every day. (cheer) 18．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money (wise). 19．The girl (reach) the goal in the future. 20．We are going to have a math （compete） next week. 21．Jenny is so (cheer) today that she greets everyone with a big smile. 22．Don’t be (worry) about my study, Mum. 23．Let’s ask Miss Zeng for some (advice). 24．The show is not interesting at all. I felt very (bore) when I was watching it. 25．All the students in our class take an (act) part in after-school activities. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Yesterday I saw a movie about an American girl. It was called Homeless to Harvard. (《风雨哈佛路》) The movie tells a true story of Liz Murray. Liz grew up in a 26 family with no money for food or clothes. Her classmates don’t like her, and some of them even 27 her. Later, Liz’s parents got ill. They were not able to take care of Liz. She couldn’t get any 28 from her family. So she had to leave school when she was only 15 years old. When her mother died, Liz found she was homeless and 29 was around her. At that time she knew only study could change her life. Then she went back to 30 . From then on, a school trip to Harvard 31 a dream in Liz’s heart. She hoped to study in the university one day, 32 Liz worked hard. She is 33 about her study. In school, she was the first one in and the last one out. After school, she spent most of her free time on her study so that she could get good grades in every subject. 34 , Liz finished high school in only two years and got the highest scores. She won a scholarship (奖学金) and got into Harvard. Life is not always easy. However, we should remember a sentence: “Never give up your dream, and you will be 35 .” This is what I learned from the movie. 26．A．poor B．excellent C．rich D．usual 27．A．took care of B．made fun of C．woke up D．looked at 28．A．greetings B．examples C．support D．furniture 29．A．anybody B．anything C．nobody D．nothing 30．A．hotel B．hospital C．park D．school 31．A．planted B．missed C．discussed D．forgot 32．A．because B．so C．but D．or 33．A．excited B．strict C．angry D．worried 34．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Finally 35．A．cheerful B．careful C．successful D．friendly 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A It was Mother’s Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn’t go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. “I’ll send Mom some roses (玫瑰).” While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. The assistant (店员) was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen (一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations (康乃馨). “No, I have to have red roses.” He said. “My mom was badly ill last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because roses are her favorite.” After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest (剩余) of the money for the young man. Moved (感动) by both of them, the assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth (值得) twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother. When he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery (坟墓). Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, “Mom, oh, Mom, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.” Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself. 36．The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of (代替) roses because ________. A．carnations were special flowers for Mother’s Day B．the assistant saved roses for John C．roses were more expensive than carnations D．carnations were nicer than roses 37．John spent ________ altogether (总共) in the flower shop that day. A．$80 B．$75 C．$65 D．$55 38．The young man cried at the cemetery because he ________. A．had spent all his money on the roses B．wasn’t able to tell his mother he loved her by himself C．felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers D．didn’t get enough money for his sick mother 39．At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to ________. A．tell his mother the young man’s story B．ask his mother for more money C．tell his mother he loved her by himself D．ask his mother if she liked roses 40．The writer writes the passage to tell us to ________. A．buy roses for your mother when she is ill B．send your mother flowers on Mother’s Day C．work hard to get more money for your mother D．let your mother know how much you love her B William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems. He wrote about 38 plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children. Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works very much. In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in London. You can visit the theatre today, but it isn’t the same building. There was a fire in the old theatre. They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s. William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He’s famous around the world. 41．What was Shakespeare good at? A．Watching films. B．Building theatres. C．Writing plays and poems. D．Speaking different languages. 42．Why did Shakespeare decide to be an actor? A．He enjoyed plays. B．He was good at acting. C．He wanted to make money. D．He didn’t learn to read or write. 43．Which of the following happened earliest? A．Shakespeare finished school. B．The Globe Theatre was rebuilt. C．A fire burnt the Globe Theatre. D．Shakespeare began to write plays. 44．What can you learn from the last paragraph? A．How Shakespeare became rich. B．Why Shakespeare could succeed. C．When Shakespeare stopped writing plays. D．How famous Shakespeare’s works are now. 45．In which unit can you probably read the passage? A．Unit 1  Save the trees B．Unit 2  People around us C．Unit 3  Our animal friends D．Unit 4  Travelling around Asia C AnnaI work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the train at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. JoeI am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. MollyI’m a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. 46．Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________. A．6:30 a.m. B．7:00 a.m. C．7:30 a.m. D．8:00 a.m. 47．Joe often ________ to school. A．takes a bus B．takes a train C．walks D．takes a boat 48．Molly lives about ________ kilometers from her working place. A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty 49．The underlined word traffic means ________ in Chinese. A．餐馆 B．交通 C．市场 D．车站 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Anna is sometimes late for work. B．Joe lives near a river. C．Molly works five days a week. D．Three of them go out by different means of transportation (交通方式). 五、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually relieve(减轻) stress? 51 In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. 52 “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.” 53 Here are some other people’s ideas about it. “Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France. “ 54 ” “A man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. 55 I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man,” says Gary, a single(单身的) father in America. A．However, he’s just told to go back home and do some housework. B．Do you know housework is helpful in relieving stress? C．Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed. D．Do people all agree with her ideas? E．She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. F．There are many ways to lower your stress. 六、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个兴趣团体的介绍。请根据每个人的喜好，为他们选择合适的团体。 56 Sophia likes doing sports. She often plays football and tennis. Her favourite sport is Chinese Kung Fu, and she loves watching action movies. 57 Alice is good at singing and street dance. She often practices them at home. Now she hopes to join a club to practice street dance because she wants to win the coming city street dance match. 58 James loves water sports, such as swimming and diving (潜水). He hopes to make more new friends to do water sports together on holidays. 59 Linda is in the school singing club. In fact, she doesn’t like singing at all. Her parents make her join the club. She feels happy while drawing. She is looking for some information about drawing. 60 Bob likes playing volleyball, but his favourite is basketball. He often plays basketball after school and watches NBA every Sunday morning. Now he wants to join a club to enjoy it with other friends. A．Do you want to be a better singer? If you do, join us please. We’ll teach you some singing skills. If you are the best three in our club, you may have a chance to sing in a CCTV show. B．We have talks about history of Chinese Kung Fu every week. Some Kung Fu stars, such as Wu Jing, may come to do the Kung Fu and share their stories with us. You can enjoy some action movies with us at weekends. C． Do you like the colourful sea world? Our members are good at swimming and diving, so we have many interesting stories of diving in the sea. Join us and we can enjoy exciting water sports together this summer holiday. D．Do you like volleyball? Welcome to join us to play volleyball after school. You can make a lot of friends here and enjoy this sport with our members. You will have great fun here. E. The city street dance match is coming. We want to win the match. Now, we need three members to join us. We will practice street dance together and there will be teachers to help us do it better. F. Welcome to our club. We often get together to watch NBA or CBA on TV. Sometimes we also have basketball matches with other teams. Come and play with us. G. We are looking for some artists to draw pictures for the new city library. Their pictures will be on show for about a month. And some great artists will be there to teach you drawing. If you like drawing, welcome. 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My grandpa is eighty years old and he lives with my family. Because of his age, he often 61 (forget) things. And sometimes, he makes mistakes (错误) in our modern house. 62 we get along well together. In everyday life, we help each other. My grandpa can’t cook by 63 (him), so we often prepare different foods for him. Grandpa is 64 open-minded (头脑开放的) person, and he is always happy to try new things. Grandpa is good at 65 (do) housework, though he isn’t able to cook. So he often helps us 66 the housework. Sometimes my grandpa feels sad when he thinks of his hard life in the past. Then we will tell him some funny 67 (joke) to make him happy. When we meet some problems in life, we often ask Grandpa for help. Because he knows a lot and he can give us some 68 (use) advice. With his advice, we can always solve the problems 69 (quick). It is great 70 (live) with my grandpa! I hope we will always be together. 八、书面表达（15分） 71．假定你是学校英语报编辑李华，你将在母亲节即将到来时发表一个庆祝母亲节的讲话。讲话稿将发布在校报公众号上。请根据下面的提示和要求完成讲话稿。 要点：1. 简单介绍母亲对子女的付出； 2. 母亲节简介：①时间：每年五月的第二个周日； ②庆祝方式：买花；做母亲节贺卡； 3. 你对母亲节的理解； 4. 表达对母亲的感谢和祝福。 要求：1. 必须包含以上所有要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 语句通顺、条理清楚、标点正确、书写规范； 4. 80词左右，简讯的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：1. 庆祝 celebrate；2. 特别的 special。 Dear fellows, Mother’s Day is coming. I am so glad to talk here about our great mums. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 People around us（A卷·提升卷）（深圳专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Little Mary is a smart girl. She can count 1 to 30 when she was 18 months old. A．funny B．good C．clever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小玛丽是个聪明的女孩。她18个月大的时候能数1到30。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；good好的；clever聪明的。在18个月大时能从1数到30，说明是聪明的，故划线部分意为聪明的，与clever同义。故选C。 2．—The doctor told me to give up eating junk food. —He’s right. Junk food is bad for our health. A．enjoy B．keep C．stop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生让我戒掉吃垃圾食品。——他说得对。垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；keep保持；stop停止。划线部分动词短语give up意为“放弃”，与stop近义。故选C。 3．These two dresses are both nice, but I prefer the purple one. A．want…best B．like…better C．enjoy…less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两件衣服都很好看，但我更喜欢紫色的。 考查动词。want…best最想要；like…better更喜欢；enjoy…less不大喜欢。上文“These two dresses are both nice”赞美这两件衣服；根据“but”表句意转折可知此处指“两件衣服都很好看，但更喜欢紫色的”。故选B。 4．—Alice is always cheerful.    —Yes. She always brings us happiness. A．unusual B．free C．happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝总是很开朗。——是的。她总是给我们带来快乐。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；free自由的；happy高兴的。cheerful表示“快乐的”，与happy同义。故选C。 5．Although we sometimes argue with each other, we remain friends. A．are often B．are never C．are still 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我们有时会争吵，但我们仍是朋友。 考查近义词替换。are often经常；are never从不；are still仍是。根据“we remain friends”可知，我们仍是朋友，划线单词remain意为“保持不变”，与are still近义。故选C。 6．Don’t worry. I can take good care of your pet while you are away. A．look after B．worry about C．look at D．talk about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心。在你离开的时候，我可以照顾你的宠物。 考查短语辨析。look after照顾；worry about担忧； look at看着；talk about谈论。根据“take good care of your pet while you are away”可知，这里指在你离开的时候，我可以照顾你的宠物，所以take good care of意为“照顾”，与look after同义，故选A。 7．Look, there is ________ boy over there. ________ boy is playing ________ violin. A．a, The, the B．the, The, the C．a, The, / D．a, A, / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看，那边有一个男孩。那个男孩正在拉小提琴。 考查冠词。a一个（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；the这个（表特指）。根据“there is...boy over there”可知，此处泛指一个男孩，空处应是a；“...boy is playing”，此处特指前文提到的那个男孩，空处应是the；“playing...violin”表示拉小提琴，此时乐器前需添加定冠词the。故选A。 8．Our teacher always encourages us ________ hard. A．study B．to study C．study D．studied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。 考查非谓语动词。根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾补。故选B。 9．A: My teacher is a kind person, but he is strict ________ us in our studies. B: That’s great. My teacher is strict ________ our studies, too. A．with; with B．with; about C．about; about D．about; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A：我的老师是一个善良的人，但他在我们的学习上对我们很严格。B：太好了。我的老师对我们的学习也很严格。 考查介词辨析。with“对于；在……方面”；about“关于”。根据“My teacher is a kind person, but he is strict ... us in our studies.”可知，第一空指他对我们要求严格，be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”；根据“My teacher is strict ... our studies, too.”可知，第二空指老师对我们学习要求严格，be strict about sth.“对某事要求严格”。故选B。 10．Peter prefers ________ to ________. A．to write; reading B．reading; to write C．writing; reading D．to write; to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比起阅读，彼得更喜欢写作。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是结构“prefer doing...to doing...”，意为“与……相比，更喜欢做……”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 11．This story is so ________, and I am so ________ with it. A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．bored; bored D．boring; boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事太无聊了，我都烦透了。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。根据“This story is so…and I am so…with it.”可知，第一个空前主语是物，因此应用“ing”的形容词作表语，第二个空前的主语是人，因此应用“ed”的形容词作表语，并且be bored with“厌烦……”，固定搭配。故选A。 12．—Will you please give me________ on how to learn English? —Of course. A．an advice B．some advices C．any advices D．some advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗？ ——当然。 考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B和C项，也不能用不定冠词修饰，排除A项，some可以修饰不可数名词。故选D。 13．Your health will be worse and worse if you don’t give up ________. A．to drink B．drinking C．drink D．drinks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你不戒酒，你的健康状况会越来越差。 考查非谓语动词。根据“give up”可知，give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语。故选B。 14．The teachers always ask the students to pay attention ________ the classroom clean. A．to keep B．to keeping C．keeping D．keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师总是要求学生注意保持教室清洁。 考查非谓语动词。根据“pay attention”可知，pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。 15．Simon swims after school only once a month, so he ________ goes swimming. A．usually B．always C．seldom D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙放学后一个月只游泳一次，所以他很少去游泳。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Simon swims after school only once a month”可知此处表达的是他很少去游泳的意思。故选C。 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．Mary used (encourage) me to train hard for the match. 【答案】to encourage 【详解】句意：玛丽过去常鼓励我为比赛刻苦训练。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”， 是固定搭配。故填to encourage。 17．Painted in colors, the new restaurant attracts a lot of customers every day. (cheer) 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：这家新餐馆漆成欢快的颜色，每天都吸引许多顾客。cheer是动词，此处是作定语，应用形容词cheerful“欢快的，令人愉快的”。故填cheerful。 18．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】略 19．The girl (reach) the goal in the future. 【答案】will reach 【详解】句意：这个女孩将来会达到目标的。reach“到达”，动词，介词短语“in the future将来”表示将来的某个时间点或时间段，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will reach。 20．We are going to have a math （compete） next week. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：我们下周要进行数学竞赛。根据a可知，此空应填一个单数名词，compete对应的名词是competition“比赛”，故填competition。 21．Jenny is so (cheer) today that she greets everyone with a big smile. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：珍妮今天很高兴，她微笑着和每个人打招呼。cheer“欢呼”，根据“Jenny is so”可知，设空处作表语，填形容词cheerful“高兴的”。故填cheerful。 22．Don’t be (worry) about my study, Mum. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：妈妈，不要担心我的学习。根据句子结构“Don’t be+形容词”可知，此处需要用形容词形式。worry是动词，worried是形容词，表示“担心的”。故填worried。 23．Let’s ask Miss Zeng for some (advice). 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：让我们向曾小姐请教。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，故填advice。 24．The show is not interesting at all. I felt very (bore) when I was watching it. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：这个节目一点也不有趣，我看的时候感到很无聊。根据“I felt very”可知，空处修饰人，用bored“无聊的”，作表语。故填bored。 25．All the students in our class take an (act) part in after-school activities. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：我们班上所有的学生都积极参加课外活动。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“part”，“act”是动词，其形容词形式为“active”意为“积极的”，“take an active part in”是一个固定短语，表示“积极参加”。故填active。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Yesterday I saw a movie about an American girl. It was called Homeless to Harvard. (《风雨哈佛路》) The movie tells a true story of Liz Murray. Liz grew up in a 26 family with no money for food or clothes. Her classmates don’t like her, and some of them even 27 her. Later, Liz’s parents got ill. They were not able to take care of Liz. She couldn’t get any 28 from her family. So she had to leave school when she was only 15 years old. When her mother died, Liz found she was homeless and 29 was around her. At that time she knew only study could change her life. Then she went back to 30 . From then on, a school trip to Harvard 31 a dream in Liz’s heart. She hoped to study in the university one day, 32 Liz worked hard. She is 33 about her study. In school, she was the first one in and the last one out. After school, she spent most of her free time on her study so that she could get good grades in every subject. 34 , Liz finished high school in only two years and got the highest scores. She won a scholarship (奖学金) and got into Harvard. Life is not always easy. However, we should remember a sentence: “Never give up your dream, and you will be 35 .” This is what I learned from the movie. 26．A．poor B．excellent C．rich D．usual 27．A．took care of B．made fun of C．woke up D．looked at 28．A．greetings B．examples C．support D．furniture 29．A．anybody B．anything C．nobody D．nothing 30．A．hotel B．hospital C．park D．school 31．A．planted B．missed C．discussed D．forgot 32．A．because B．so C．but D．or 33．A．excited B．strict C．angry D．worried 34．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Finally 35．A．cheerful B．careful C．successful D．friendly 【答案】 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了美国电影《风雨哈佛路》中一个女孩奋斗成功的故事。 26．句意：莉兹在一个贫穷的家庭长大，没有钱买食物或衣服。 poor贫穷的；excellent极好的；rich富有的；usual寻常的。根据“with no money for food or clothes”可知，莉兹在一个贫穷的家庭长大，故选A。 27．句意：她的同学不喜欢她，有些人甚至取笑她。 took care of照顾；made fun of取笑；woke up叫醒；looked at看着。根据“Her classmates don’t like her”可知，是指同学取笑她，故选B。 28．句意：她无法从家人那里得到任何支持。 greetings欢迎；examples例子；support支持；furniture家具。根据“Later, Liz’s parents got ill. They were not able to take care of Liz.”可知，这里指她无法从家人那里得到任何支持，故选C。 29．句意：当她的母亲去世后，莉兹发现自己无家可归，身边无人陪伴。 anybody任何人；anything任何事；nobody没有人；nothing没有什么。根据“she was homeless”可知，她身边无人陪伴，故选C。 30．句意：然后她回到了学校。 hotel旅馆；hospital医院；park公园；school学校。根据“At that time she knew only study could change her life.”可知，她回到了学校，故选D。 31．句意：从那时起，一次去哈佛的学校旅行在莉兹的心中埋下了一个梦想。 planted种植；missed错过；discussed讨论；forgot忘记。根据“a dream in Liz’s heart”可知，这里指在心中埋下了一个梦想，故选A。 32．句意：她希望有一天能上大学，所以莉兹努力学习。 because因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“She hoped to study in the university one day”以及“Liz worked hard”可知，前后是因果关系，所以用so连接，故选B。 33．句意：她对她的学习要求很严格。 excited激动的；strict严格的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“In school, she was the first one in and the last one out. After school, she spent most of her free time on her study so that she could get good grades in every subject.”可知，她对学习要求很严格，故选B。 34．句意：最后，莉兹只用了两年就完成了高中学业, 并取得了最高分。 Sadly难过地；Suddenly突然；Probably可能；Finally最后。根据“Liz finished high school in only two years and got the highest scores”可知，这是努力后最终的结果，故选D。 35．句意：然而，我们应该记住一句话：“永远不要放弃你的梦想, 你会成功的。” cheerful欢快的；careful仔细的；successful成功的；friendly友好的。根据“Never give up your dream”可知，是指只要不放弃梦想就会成功，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A It was Mother’s Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn’t go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. “I’ll send Mom some roses (玫瑰).” While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. The assistant (店员) was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen (一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations (康乃馨). “No, I have to have red roses.” He said. “My mom was badly ill last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because roses are her favorite.” After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest (剩余) of the money for the young man. Moved (感动) by both of them, the assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth (值得) twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother. When he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery (坟墓). Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, “Mom, oh, Mom, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.” Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself. 36．The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of (代替) roses because ________. A．carnations were special flowers for Mother’s Day B．the assistant saved roses for John C．roses were more expensive than carnations D．carnations were nicer than roses 37．John spent ________ altogether (总共) in the flower shop that day. A．$80 B．$75 C．$65 D．$55 38．The young man cried at the cemetery because he ________. A．had spent all his money on the roses B．wasn’t able to tell his mother he loved her by himself C．felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers D．didn’t get enough money for his sick mother 39．At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to ________. A．tell his mother the young man’s story B．ask his mother for more money C．tell his mother he loved her by himself D．ask his mother if she liked roses 40．The writer writes the passage to tell us to ________. A．buy roses for your mother when she is ill B．send your mother flowers on Mother’s Day C．work hard to get more money for your mother D．let your mother know how much you love her 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，母亲节这一天，约翰忙着工作没有回家，于是决定邮寄一些玫瑰花给妈妈，在买花后走出花店看到的一幕，让他改变了决定，决定回家亲自把玫瑰花送给妈妈，并亲口对母亲说他爱她。 36．推理判断题。根据原文“The assistant (店员) was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen (一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations (康乃馨)”可知，玫瑰比康乃馨贵，而年轻人没有这么多钱，所以店员试图说服年轻人买康乃馨。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据原文“Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you … It was well worth (值得) twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother”可知，约翰替年轻人支付了25美元，自己花30美元为自己的母亲买了一束玫瑰，所以约翰一共花了55美元。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据原文“Mom, oh, Mom, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you?”可知，年轻人哭泣是因为不能亲口对母亲说他爱她了。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据原文“He would take the flowers home himself”可知，年轻人在墓前哭泣是因为不能亲口对母亲说他爱她了，看到这一幕的约翰决定亲自拿花回家，并亲口对母亲说他爱她。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，母亲节这一天，约翰忙着工作没有回家，于是决定邮寄一些玫瑰花给妈妈，在买花后走出花店看到的一幕，让他改变了决定，决定回家亲自把玫瑰花送给妈妈，并亲口对母亲说他爱她。故选D。 B William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems. He wrote about 38 plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children. Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works very much. In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in London. You can visit the theatre today, but it isn’t the same building. There was a fire in the old theatre. They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s. William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He’s famous around the world. 41．What was Shakespeare good at? A．Watching films. B．Building theatres. C．Writing plays and poems. D．Speaking different languages. 42．Why did Shakespeare decide to be an actor? A．He enjoyed plays. B．He was good at acting. C．He wanted to make money. D．He didn’t learn to read or write. 43．Which of the following happened earliest? A．Shakespeare finished school. B．The Globe Theatre was rebuilt. C．A fire burnt the Globe Theatre. D．Shakespeare began to write plays. 44．What can you learn from the last paragraph? A．How Shakespeare became rich. B．Why Shakespeare could succeed. C．When Shakespeare stopped writing plays. D．How famous Shakespeare’s works are now. 45．In which unit can you probably read the passage? A．Unit 1  Save the trees B．Unit 2  People around us C．Unit 3  Our animal friends D．Unit 4  Travelling around Asia 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平。 41．细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems.”可知，威廉·莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧和诗歌作家。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen.”可知，在学校时，他喜欢戏剧，所以他十四岁毕业时决定当一名演员。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“when he finished school at fourteen”，“There was a fire in the old theatre. They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s.”和“Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays.”可知，发生最早的是他十四岁毕业，故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据“You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He’s famous around the world.”可知，你仍然可以看到他的戏剧用英语和许多其他语言写成，他在全世界都很有名。由此可知，莎士比亚的作品现在非常有名，故选D。 45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平，分析选项，可以在“第二单元我们身边的人”看到这篇文章，故选B。 C AnnaI work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the train at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. JoeI am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. MollyI’m a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. 46．Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________. A．6:30 a.m. B．7:00 a.m. C．7:30 a.m. D．8:00 a.m. 47．Joe often ________ to school. A．takes a bus B．takes a train C．walks D．takes a boat 48．Molly lives about ________ kilometers from her working place. A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty 49．The underlined word traffic means ________ in Chinese. A．餐馆 B．交通 C．市场 D．车站 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Anna is sometimes late for work. B．Joe lives near a river. C．Molly works five days a week. D．Three of them go out by different means of transportation (交通方式). 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna，Joe和Molly的职业，上班地点及何种方式上班，去上班要花费的时间。 46．推理判断题。根据“take the train at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.”可知，早上7点乘火车，半小时到，所以应是七点半到。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“But I often go to school by boat”可知，经常乘船去。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant.”可知，大约是5公里。故选A。 49．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes I am late for work”可知，有时上班迟到，由后文的“busy忙”可知，是因为交通忙。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据Anna一栏中的“I am never late for work.”可知，她从不迟到；由于Joe一栏“My house is near a beautiful lake.”可知，是住在湖边，不是河边；根据Molly一栏“I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday.”可知，她一周工作六天。由文中“I usually go to work by train.”、“But I often go to school by boat”、“I often go to work by bus.”可知，是三种不同交通方式。故选D。 五、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually relieve(减轻) stress? 51 In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. 52 “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.” 53 Here are some other people’s ideas about it. “Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France. “ 54 ” “A man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. 55 I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man,” says Gary, a single(单身的) father in America. A．However, he’s just told to go back home and do some housework. B．Do you know housework is helpful in relieving stress? C．Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed. D．Do people all agree with her ideas? E．She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. F．There are many ways to lower your stress. 【答案】51．B 52．E 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文介绍一个心理学家说做家务可以缓解压力，但不是所有人都同意她的观点。 51．根据“How do you usually relieve(减轻) stress?...In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.”可知，做家务有助于减轻压力，选项B“你知道做家务有助于缓解压力吗？”符合语境，故选B。 52．根据“Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine”可知，不吃任何药物，做一些家务，如叠衣服或扫地是一个很好的方式来缓解我们的压力，选项E“她经常建议那些压力很大的人尝试每天做家务。”符合语境，故选E。 53．根据“ Here are some other people’s ideas about it.”和后文内容可知，是介绍不同人的看法，选项D“大家都同意她的想法吗？”符合语境，故选D。 54．根据“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life”可知，家务是我生活中压力的主要原因，选项C“让我不要做家务，我就会真正放松了。”符合语境，故选C。 55．根据“A man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress...I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man”可知，一个人付给心理学家每小时200美元，来解决他的压力问题，选项A“然而，他只是被告知回家做些家务。”符合语境，故选A。 六、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个兴趣团体的介绍。请根据每个人的喜好，为他们选择合适的团体。 56 Sophia likes doing sports. She often plays football and tennis. Her favourite sport is Chinese Kung Fu, and she loves watching action movies. 57 Alice is good at singing and street dance. She often practices them at home. Now she hopes to join a club to practice street dance because she wants to win the coming city street dance match. 58 James loves water sports, such as swimming and diving (潜水). He hopes to make more new friends to do water sports together on holidays. 59 Linda is in the school singing club. In fact, she doesn’t like singing at all. Her parents make her join the club. She feels happy while drawing. She is looking for some information about drawing. 60 Bob likes playing volleyball, but his favourite is basketball. He often plays basketball after school and watches NBA every Sunday morning. Now he wants to join a club to enjoy it with other friends. A．Do you want to be a better singer? If you do, join us please. We’ll teach you some singing skills. If you are the best three in our club, you may have a chance to sing in a CCTV show. B．We have talks about history of Chinese Kung Fu every week. Some Kung Fu stars, such as Wu Jing, may come to do the Kung Fu and share their stories with us. You can enjoy some action movies with us at weekends. C． Do you like the colourful sea world? Our members are good at swimming and diving, so we have many interesting stories of diving in the sea. Join us and we can enjoy exciting water sports together this summer holiday. D．Do you like volleyball? Welcome to join us to play volleyball after school. You can make a lot of friends here and enjoy this sport with our members. You will have great fun here. E. The city street dance match is coming. We want to win the match. Now, we need three members to join us. We will practice street dance together and there will be teachers to help us do it better. F. Welcome to our club. We often get together to watch NBA or CBA on TV. Sometimes we also have basketball matches with other teams. Come and play with us. G. We are looking for some artists to draw pictures for the new city library. Their pictures will be on show for about a month. And some great artists will be there to teach you drawing. If you like drawing, welcome. 【答案】56．B 57．E 58．C 59．G 60．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的兴趣爱好及七个兴趣团体。 56．根据“Her favourite sport is Chinese Kung Fu, and she loves watching action movies.”可知索菲亚最喜欢中国功夫，喜欢看动作片，B项“我们每周都有关于中国功夫历史的讲座。一些功夫明星，如吴京，可能会来做功夫，与我们分享他们的故事。你可以在周末和我们一起看一些动作片。”符合其喜好。故选B。 57．根据“Now she hopes to join a club to practice street dance because she wants to win the coming city street dance match.”可知爱丽丝想要加入一个俱乐部练习街舞，E项“城市街舞比赛就要开始了。我们想赢得这场比赛。现在，我们需要三个成员加入我们。我们将一起练习街舞，会有老师帮助我们做得更好。”符合其喜好。故选E。 58．根据“He hopes to make more new friends to do water sports together on holidays.”可知詹姆斯喜欢水上运动，想要在假期交新朋友一起进行水上运动，C项“你喜欢色彩缤纷的海洋世界吗？我们的成员擅长游泳和潜水，所以我们有很多有趣的潜水故事。加入我们，这个暑假我们可以一起享受令人兴奋的水上运动。”符合其喜好。故选C。 59．根据“She is looking for some information about drawing.”可知琳达在寻找关于画画的信息，G项“我们正在寻找一些艺术家为新的城市图书馆画画。他们的画将展出一个月左右。一些伟大的艺术家会在那里教你画画。如果你喜欢画画，欢迎。”符合其喜好。故选G。 60．根据“He often plays basketball after school and watches NBA every Sunday morning. Now he wants to join a club to enjoy it with other friends.”可知鲍勃想要加入俱乐部和别的朋友一起观看NBA或一起打球，F项“欢迎加入我们的俱乐部。我们经常聚在一起看电视上的NBA或CBA。有时我们也有篮球比赛与其他球队。来和我们一起玩吧。”符合其喜好。故选F。 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My grandpa is eighty years old and he lives with my family. Because of his age, he often 61 (forget) things. And sometimes, he makes mistakes (错误) in our modern house. 62 we get along well together. In everyday life, we help each other. My grandpa can’t cook by 63 (him), so we often prepare different foods for him. Grandpa is 64 open-minded (头脑开放的) person, and he is always happy to try new things. Grandpa is good at 65 (do) housework, though he isn’t able to cook. So he often helps us 66 the housework. Sometimes my grandpa feels sad when he thinks of his hard life in the past. Then we will tell him some funny 67 (joke) to make him happy. When we meet some problems in life, we often ask Grandpa for help. Because he knows a lot and he can give us some 68 (use) advice. With his advice, we can always solve the problems 69 (quick). It is great 70 (live) with my grandpa! I hope we will always be together. 【答案】 61．forgets 62．But 63．himself 64．an 65．doing 66．with 67．jokes 68．useful 69．quickly 70．to live 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爷爷，虽然很健忘，有时候他也会犯错，但他们相处地很好。 61．句意：由于他的年龄，他经常忘记事情。 he是句子的主语，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填 forgets。 62．句意：有时，他会在我们的现代房子里犯错。但是我们相处得很好。根据上文“And sometimes he makes mistakes in our mordern house.(他在我们现代的房子里有时候出错)”与下文“we get along well together.（我们相处得很好）”可知，这里用表转折的连词but“但是”，位于句首，其首字母应该大写。故填But。 63．句意：我爷爷不会自己做饭，所以我们经常为他准备不同的食物。根据所给提示词him可知，这里表达的意思是“我爷爷自己不会做饭”，“某人自己”可以用短语by oneself，him的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 64．句意：爷爷是一个思想开放的人，他总是乐于尝试新事物。“一个”用不定冠词a或者an，open是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 65．句意：爷爷擅长做家务，虽然他不会做饭。 be good at后面接名词或动词的ing形式， do是动词，其ing形式是doing。故填 doing。 66．句意：所以，他经常帮助我们做家务。the housework为名词。用句型help... with... ，故填with。 67．句意：然后我们会给他讲一些有趣的笑话，让他开心。joke是可数名词， some后面接可数名词复数。故填jokes。 68．句意：因为他知道很多，他可以给我们一些有用的建议。advice为名词，前面需要形容词做定语修饰名词。use的形容词为useful。故填 useful。 69．句意：在他的建议下，我们总是可以快速地解决问题。solve是实义动词，需用副词修饰， quick的副词是quickly。 故填quickly。 70．句意：跟我爷爷住在一起很好。本题it为形式主语，后面用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填 to live。 八、书面表达（15分） 71．假定你是学校英语报编辑李华，你将在母亲节即将到来时发表一个庆祝母亲节的讲话。讲话稿将发布在校报公众号上。请根据下面的提示和要求完成讲话稿。 要点：1. 简单介绍母亲对子女的付出； 2. 母亲节简介：①时间：每年五月的第二个周日； ②庆祝方式：买花；做母亲节贺卡； 3. 你对母亲节的理解； 4. 表达对母亲的感谢和祝福。 要求：1. 必须包含以上所有要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 语句通顺、条理清楚、标点正确、书写规范； 4. 80词左右，简讯的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：1. 庆祝 celebrate；2. 特别的 special。 Dear fellows, Mother’s Day is coming. I am so glad to talk here about our great mums. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Dear fellows, Mother’s Day is coming. I am so glad to talk here about our great mums. Mums may be strict about our studies, but they not only encourage us, but also give us support. It’s time for everyone to say “Thank you” to our mums. Every year, Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday in May. On this day, it’s excellent for us to use many ways to celebrate for our mums, like buying flowers, making special Mother’s Day cards. In my opinion, Mother’s Day is more than just a present. We can help them do housework. A simple hug is also a perfect gift. Showing our love and thanks to mums is meaningful. So, why don’t you prepare a different Mother’s Day for her? Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲话稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍母亲节。注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍母亲对子女的付出； 第二步，介绍母亲节； 第三步，表达自己对母亲节的理解及对母亲的感谢和祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict about对某事要求严格 ②not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ③give us support给我们支持 [高分句型] ①On this day, it’s excellent for us to use many ways to celebrate for our mums. (it作形式主语) ②Showing our love and thanks to mums is meaningful. (动名词作主语) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$