Unit 1 People around us【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教版2024）

Unit 1 People around us（B卷·培优卷）（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．There is ________ boy in the room. He likes playing ________ piano. A．a, the B．the, the C．a, an D．the, an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房间里有一个男孩。他喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个男孩”，boy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选A。 2．John _________ gets up early so he is _________ late for school. A．seldom; never B．never; seldom C．always; seldom D．often; sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰总是早起，所以他上学很少迟到。 考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“John… gets up early so he is … late for school”可知，前后两个空应是意思相反的两个单词，C选项符合，故选C。 3．Never ________, and you will be better in your English. A．tidy up B．give up C．dry up D．grow up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃，你的英语会更好。 考查动词短语。tidy up收拾干净；give up放弃；dry up干涸；grow up长大。根据“and you will be better in your English”可知，是指永远不要放弃，故选B。 4．Can you give me________? A．an advice B．some advice C．some advices D．any advices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查不可数名词。an advice 错误用法；some advice 一些建议；some advices 错误用法；any advices 错误用法。advice “建议”，是不可数名词，故不与冠词an使用，也没有复数形式。故选B。 5．Bike-sharing program in Kunming encourages people __________ in a green way. A．travel B．to travel C．traveling D．traveled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昆明的共享单车计划鼓励人们以绿色的方式出行。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。travel旅行，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A poor farmer had a friend. He was famous for growing wonderful apples. One day, his friend gave him 6 young apple tree and told him 7 it home and plant it. When he saw the gift, the farmer was very 8 , and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples. However, he had a worry when he got home 9 he didn’t know where to plant it. He thought over and over. He 10 afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. 11 he planted the tree in his field, his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the apples. Finally he decided to plant the tree in his woods. No one would steal his apples. He even felt proud of 12 for finding so secret(秘密的) a place for the apple tree. Every day he spent many hours taking care of the tree. But 13 his surprise, the apple tree didn’t grow as he had expected. With no sunlight and good soil, the tree 14 soon. Later, the friend asked him, “Why did you plant the tree in such a poor place?” The farmer replied, “Because I was afraid other people would steal my apples.” “Yes,” said the friend 15 , “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have had no fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree! You don’t know the true meaning of ‘share’!” 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 8．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．most happiest 9．A．so B．but C．because D．and 10．A．is B．was C．were D．are 11．A．When B．As C．After D．If 12．A．him B．himself C．he D．his 13．A．to B．for C．from D．on 14．A．dies B．was dying C．will die D．died 15．A．anger B．angry C．angrier D．angrily 【答案】 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民由于不懂分享，而把苹果树种在了不合适的地方，导致苹果树坏死一无所获的故事。 6．句意：一天，他的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树苗并告诉他带回家种。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名词tree是可数名词单数形式，前面需加不定冠词限定，young是辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 7．句意：一天，他的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树苗并告诉他带回家种。 take拿，原形；took拿，过去式；taking拿，动名词；to take拿，不定式。短语tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”，其后接不定式。故选D。 8．句意：当看到这礼物，农民非常开心。 happy开心的；happier更开心的；happiest最开心的。此处没有表示比较，应用原级。故选A。 9．句意：然而当他到家他有一个担心，因为他不知道种在哪里。 so所以；but但是；because因为；and和。根据“he didn’t know where to plant it. ”可知表示不知道在哪里种，因此此处是担心的原因，应用because连接。故选C。 10．句意：他害怕如果种在路边，陌生人会偷。 is是；was是，过去式；were是，过去式；are是。结合文章时态为一般过去时可知，此处也用一般过去时，句子主语he是第三人称单数，应用was。故选B。 11．句意：如果种在田野里，邻居晚上会来偷。 When当；As当，随着；After在之后；If如果。此处“he planted the tree in his field,”是表示假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 12．句意：他甚至为他自己发现一个如此秘密的地方来种树而感到自豪。 him他，宾格；himself他自己；he他，主格；his他的。此处主语是he，介词of后接宾语，宾语也指代该农民，应用反身代词。故选B。 13．句意：但是让他惊讶的是，苹果树不如他所期待那样成长。 to朝；for为了；from从；on在上面。短语to one’s surprise表示“让某人惊讶”。故选A。 14．句意：没有阳光和好的土壤，树木很快死了。 dies死亡，三单式；was dying濒临死亡；will die将会死亡；died死亡，过去式。文章时态为一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 15．句意：朋友生气地说道。 anger生气；angry生气的；angrier更生气的；angrily生气地。动词said需要副词来修饰。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Rick’s mother’s birthday is coming. Rick is not 16 today because he doesn’t have money. He can’t 17 a beautiful present for his mother. On his way to school, he goes by a 18 . There are many beautiful cards in the shop. When he 19 the beautiful cards, he has an idea. Why don’t I 20 a card by myself? He draws a beautiful picture on a piece of paper. In the 21 , a boy gives a woman a flower. On the left of the picture, he writes, “To my dear mother, you are the best mother in the world. I 22 you. Happy birthday!” What a 23 card! On his mother’s birthday, Rick gives the card to his mother 24 . After his mother sees the card, her tears fall down her face. “Why are you crying, Mom?” Rick asks. “Because I have a good son. I’m happy. I like your 25 very much,” she says. Rick is very happy. 16．A．happy B．free C．quiet D．clever 17．A．move B．buy C．draw D．carry 18．A．station B．shop C．library D．lab 19．A．looks for B．thinks of C．puts up D．looks at 20．A．buy B．use C．make D．bring 21．A．room B．game C．picture D．movie 22．A．miss B．see C．meet D．love 23．A．big B．boring C．wonderful D．dangerous 24．A．freely B．carefully C．heavily D．sadly 25．A．gift B．book C．flower D．paper 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲了Rick为了母亲的生日准备礼物的故事。 16．句意：Rick今天不高兴，因为他没有钱。 happy高兴的；free自由的；quiet安静的；clever聪明的。根据“because he doesn’t have money...a beautiful present for his mother” 可知，他没钱给妈妈买礼物，所以不高兴。故选A。 17．句意：他不能为他的妈妈买一个漂亮的礼物。 move移动；buy买； draw画画；carry搬动。此处考查 buy sth for sb.，表示“为某人买某物”，为固定搭配。故选B。 18．句意：在他去学校的路上，他路过了一家商店。 station车站；shop商店；library图书馆；lab实验室。根据“There are many beautiful cards in the shop.”可知，提到了商店，所以指他路过了一个商店，故选B。 19．句意：当他看着这些漂亮的卡片的时候，他有了一个主意。 looks for寻找；thinks of想出；puts up搭建；looks at看着。根据“When he...the beautiful cards, he has an idea”可知，他应该是看着这些卡片，才有了主意。故选D。 20．句意：为什么我不自己做一张卡片呢？ buy买；use使用；make制作；bring带来。根据“He draws a beautiful picture on a piece of paper.”可知，他在纸上画了一张漂亮的图画。故推测出他自己为妈妈制作了一张卡片。故选C。 21．句意：在画中，一个男孩给了一位女士一朵鲜花。 room房间； game游戏； picture图画；movie电影。根据“He draws a beautiful picture on a piece of paper.”可知，是在卡片的图中这样画的，此处为picture 的同词复现。故选C。 22．句意：我爱你。 miss想念；see看见；meet遇见；love爱。根据“ ‘To my dear mother,  you are the best mother in the world.”可知，此处在给妈妈写祝福语，应写“我爱你”。故选D。 23．句意：真是一张绝妙的卡片啊！ big大的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的，绝妙的；dangerous危险的。根据“He draws a beautiful picture on a piece of paper.”可知， Rick自己给妈妈制作了一张贺卡作为生日礼物，应该是绝妙的，极好的卡片。故选C。 24．句意：在他妈妈的生日上，Rick 把这张卡片小心翼翼地给了妈妈。 freely自由地；carefully小心地；heavily沉重地；sadly悲伤地。根据“On his mother’s birthday, Rick gives the card to his mother.” 可知，应该是小心递给妈妈。故选B。 25．句意：我非常喜欢你的礼物。 gift礼物；book书；flower花；paper纸。根据“On his mother’s birthday,  Rick gives the card to his mother...” 可知，妈妈非常喜欢他的礼物。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Birth Name: Lee Jun-fan Birthday:27 November, 1940 Weight: 64kg Height: 173 cm Died: 20 July, 1973 Birthplace: San Francisco Bruce Lee was a famous actor. He made kungfu known all over the world. He was in 46 kungfu films in Hong Kong and the US. He was very strong and did cool moves. His films also shared the idea of fighting for good reasons. This inspired many people. Bruce Lee helped other actors like Jackie Chan and Jet Li become famous. Even though he died at 32, people still remember him as a legend. There are many books and films about this great Kungfu hero, My Brother Bruce Lee is one of the latest. Based on Bruce Lee’s younger brother’s book, the film shows us an untold story about the legend. It tells about Lee’s early life growing up in Hong Kong. Like most young men, Bruce Lee cared a lot about his look and liked dancing. He was also a rebel (反叛者) and often got into fights in the street. At the age of 18, he caused trouble and had to move to Seattle. “In the film, we see a youthful Bruce Lee—different from the Lee people usually know,” said Manfred Wong, the screenwriter of the film.“But it was his true life.” As a gift for Lee’s fans and loved ones, the film came out only two days before Lee’s 70th birthday, starring Aarif Lee as the kungfu hero, Tony Leung and Christy Chung as Lee’s parents. If you are interested in watching the film, you can go to Movie Column on our website. 26．What does“This”in the first paragraph refer to? A．Bruce Lee’s kungfu films. B．The cool moves in his films. C．His idea of fighting for good reasons. D．His help to other actors like Jackie Chan. 27．Which of the following is TRUE about Bruce Lee? A．He was more popular than Jet Li. B．Young Bruce Lee liked dancing a lot. C．He died at the age of seventy. D．He made some trouble and had to leave Seattle. 28．When was the film My Brother Bruce Lee first on? A．On 25 November. B．On 27 November. C．On 20 July. D．On 18 July. 29．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce a film about Bruce Lee. B．To remember Bruce Lee’s birthday. C．To tell Bruce Lee’s early life in Hong Kong. D．To tell why Bruce Lee is famous. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要向我们介绍了李小龙的成名事迹和一部关于李小龙真实生活的电影。 26．细节理解题。“This”为指示代词，指代前文出现过的某事或某物。根据第一段“His films also shared the idea of fighting for good reasons.”可知，李小龙的电影也分享了为正义而战而战的理念，这一点鼓舞了许多人。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Like most young men, Bruce Lee cared a lot about his look and liked dancing.”可知，李小龙像大多数男人一样，很在乎自己的形象并且喜欢跳舞。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“the film came out only two days before Lee’s 70th birthday”可知，这部电影在李小龙70岁生日的前两天上映。结合图片下方所给信息，可知李小龙的出生日期是在1940年11月27日，因此电影是在11月25日上映。故选A。 29．推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段的最后一句话“If you are interested in watching the film, you can go to Movie Column on our website.”可推理判断出作者写这篇文章是为了向我们介绍一部关于李小龙的电影，并鼓励我们若有兴趣可以去网站的电影专栏。故选A。 B A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes. A little boy pointed at (指) the old woman and said, “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s rude.” The mother said and then looked out of the window. “She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.” “People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.” Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus stopped talking. At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly, the young man took off his trainers and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet. Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. However, he was pleased to help the people in need again. “Who is he?” One asked. “He must be an angel (天使),” said another. But the honest (诚实的) little boy said, “No. He was only a man.” 30．What season was it when the story happened? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 31．What does the underlined word “unexpectedly” in the passage mean? A．令人意外地 B．令人高兴地 C．令人佩服地 D．令人舒服地 32．Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The young man saw the old woman. b. The passengers talked about the young man. c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes. d. The passengers talked about the old woman. e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers. A．d-a-c-b-e B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-d-a-c-b D．e-a-d-c-b 33．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The young man took the bus to give shoes and socks to the old woman. B．The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later. C．The woman in a fur coat saved much money when she was young. D．It was not the first time for the young man to help people in need. 【答案】30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文主要叙述了一个年轻人，无私帮助一个老太太的故事。 30．细节理解题。根据“The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. ”可知，故事发生在下雪的冬季。故选D。 31．词义猜测题。根据“He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them.”可知，年轻人他穿着昂贵的新运动鞋，这是攒了几个月的钱买的。结合“Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet.”可知，年轻人脱掉自己的袜子和鞋子，把她们套在老妇人的脚上。他做的事情出乎大家的意料，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them”可知，这个年轻人几个月的钱买运动鞋，排在第一位。根据“‘She must have children,’ said a woman in a fur coat. Her children should buy shoes for her.”可知，老妇人上车后，大家都在谈论她。根据“At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman”可知，这时年轻人注意到了老妇人。根据“Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet.”可知，年轻人把自己的鞋子给了老妇人。根据“‘Who is he?’ One asked. ‘He must be an angel (天使),’”可知，最后乘客们谈论着那个年轻人。正确的顺序应该是e-d-a-c-b，故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“However, he was pleased to help the people in need again.”可知，年轻人很高兴再次帮助有需要的人，所以这不是这个年轻人第一次帮助有需要的人。故选D。 C Mom Knows Best When I was a baby girl crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. When I was seven coughing (咳嗽) badly, she said no ice-cream for me. But I talked back loudly, “I can eat some! Give it to me now!” When I was nine reading scary stories, she said it’d give me terrible dreams. But I shouted back angrily, “I can read it! I’m not a baby!” When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please come back by ten!” But I talked back again, “You should not tell me what to do! I’m seventeen now!” Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream. And had terrible dreams after reading that story. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I feel sorry about talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wants only the best! 34．What did Mom do for her little baby? A．She stayed with her girl when she was crying. B．She cheered her girl up with songs when she was tired. C．She stopped her girl from running through the field. D．She would buy her girl some snacks if she got hurt. 35．How might the writer feel after reading “scary stories”? A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Afraid. D．Excited. 36．Why does the writer feel sorry about talking back? A．She and her mom become friends. B．She understands her mom now. C．She doesn’t like ice cream any more. D．She can look after herself well now. 37．What can we learn about Mom? A．She hopes her child to be the best child of all. B．She knows how to make her child feel sorry. C．She is strict with her child in everything. D．She wants the best for her child’s growing up. 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文歌颂妈妈在孩子成长过程中充满爱的付出及作者对妈妈的爱的理解。 34．细节理解题。根据“When I was a baby girl crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.”可知，当她女儿哭的时候，妈妈陪在她身边。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“When I was nine reading scary stories, she said it’d give me terrible dreams.” 当我九岁读恐怖故事时，她说这会让我做噩梦；可知，作者看完“恐怖故事”后可能会感到害怕。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“I feel sorry about talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wants only the best!” 我很后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话，妈妈最清楚，对我来说她只想要最好的；可知，作者很后悔顶嘴，因为长大后理解了妈妈。故选B。 37．推理判断题。本文歌颂妈妈在孩子成长过程中充满爱的付出及作者对妈妈的爱的理解；可知，妈妈想要对孩子的成长最好的。故选D。 D (2023-2024年广州天河区七下期末) A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home! Without water, plants would die. How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant? The water travels through “small pipes” to all parts of the plant. And here is a scientific experiment to show it. What we need: How we do it: 1. Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water. 2. Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water. 3. Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours. 4. Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stern. What happens: You can see red food colour in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves. Why it happens: The water, with the red food colour, has run in the celery stick through the small pipes in it. The experiment, therefore, shows that the small pipes in the plant allow water to reach all parts of it. The red food colour shows where the water has travelled in the celery stick. 38．Which shows the correct order of the experiment? ① ② ③ ④ A．①-③-②-④ B．③-①-②-④ C．①-③-④-② D．③-①-④-② 39．According to the experiment, what can you see after cutting the celery stick into cross parts? A．The inside of the celery stick has nothing. B．The water in the celery stick is running. C．The celery stick is bigger and taller. D．All the cross parts are red. 40．What is the aim (目的) of the experiment? A．To tell us plants would die without water. B．To tell us the way water runs through a plant. C．To show doing a science experiment on plants is easy. D．To show how to make colorful leaves by coloring the water. 【答案】38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文通过一个实验证明水是如何在植物内部传输的。 38．细节理解题。根据“ Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water.”可知，首先是一杯水里滴几滴红色食用色素，即①；根据“Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.”可知，然后是切芹菜杆的底部，并把芹菜放在水里，即③；根据“Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours.”可知，接下来是把芹菜杆置于水中几个小时，即④；根据“Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stern.”可知，最后是将芹菜杆从水中取出，从尾部切成小块，即②；因此正确的顺序为①-③-④-②。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“You can see red food colour in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.”可知，你可以看到从芹菜杆底部到叶子的所有交叉部分都是红色的食用色素。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据“How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant? ... And here is a scientific experiment to show it.”及全文可知，本文通过一个实验证明水是如何在植物内部传输的。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Often you aren’t happy when you are with your parents. You say that your parents never understand (理解) you. You usually think they are too strict with you, and they never give you any free time. Is everything like what you think of? Not really. 41 . Talk to them often. Show your ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking about. Sometimes they want you to be good and healthy. So they worry much about you. 42 . Help them with the housework. 43 . Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good? A smart child knows what to do for his parents. 44 . Don’t always watch TV in your room. Go out and stay with your parents. Play fun games with them. 45 . Your parents also need people to be with. When you don’t want your parents to say no to what you do, try your best to let them understand you. A．Spend time with them B．Or just take walks with them C．Your parents are usually busy D．Just let them understand you by talking with them E．You can do some things to be good with your parents 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述孩子如何和父母相处，作者向我们介绍了一些方法。 41．根据下文“Talk to them often.”经常和他们交谈。“Help them with the housework.”帮他们做家务。可知此处应是说你可以做一些事情来和你的父母很好的相处。结合选项，E选项符合语境，故选E。 42．根据本段的小标题“Talk to them often.”经常和他们交谈。可知此处说的应是与交谈有关的信息，结合选项，D选项“让他们通过交谈来理解你。”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据下文“Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good?” 为什么不帮他们做一些家务，让他们感觉良好呢？结合选项，可知此处应是说父母通常很忙，因此可以帮他们做一些家务，让他们感觉良好，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。 44．根据下文“Don’t always watch TV in your room. Go out and stay with your parents.”不要总是在房间里看电视。 走出去和父母呆在一起。可知此处说的应是花时间多和父母在一起，结合选项，A选项符合语境，故选A。 45．根据上文“Play fun games with them.”和他们一起玩有趣的游戏。以及下文“Your parents also need people to be with.”你的父母也需要有人陪伴。可知此处说的应是多和父母在一起有关的信息，结合选项，B选项“或者只是和他们一起散步。”符合语境，故选B。 五、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Last term, I became a junior high school student. In such a new and strange environment, I felt bad. My grades were not ideal, especially my math scores. That made me f 46 very depressed (沮丧的). Then my mother e 47 me. She said that crying can’t solve the problem. In the face of difficulties, we should be brave (勇敢的) and try to overcome (克服) them. So I began to put more effort into math. For e 48 , I listened carefully in class and practiced more after class. F 49 , I got much better at math. From this experience, I learned not to be afraid of difficulty. Just work h 50 and stay optimistic (乐观的). I am grateful for the help my mom has given me, too. 【答案】46．(f)eel 47．(e)ncouraged 48．(e)xample 49．(F)inally 50．(h)ard 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过努力提高了数学成绩，并且学习到：不要畏惧困难，要努力学习，保持乐观。 46．句意：那让我感觉非常沮丧。结合语境可知空处填动词“感觉”。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，feel动词，“感觉”，故填(f)eel。 47．句意：然后我的妈妈鼓励我。根据“She said that crying can’t solve the problem. In the face of difficulties, we should be brave (勇敢的) and try to overcome (克服) them.”可知，空处填动词“鼓励”，且句子是一般过去时。encourage动词，“鼓励”，encouraged过去式，故填(e)ncouraged。 48．句意：例如我课堂认真听讲，课后多练习。根据“So I began to put more effort into math.”和“I listened carefully in class and practiced more after class.”可知，此句在说作者努力的具体表现，是举例子。example名词，“例子”，for example“比如”，故填(e)xample。 49．句意：最终，我取得了较好的数学成绩。结合语境可知，空处表示作者努力后的结果，应填副词“最终”。finally副词，“最终”，故填(F)inally。 50．句意：只要努力学习并保持乐观。空处考查短语work hard，意为“努力学习”，故填(h)ard。 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．她从不担忧，因为我们把她照顾地很好。 She_______ never because we take good of her. 【答案】 is worried about care 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“担忧”和“照顾”。由never可知句子是一般现在时，be worried about“担忧”，主语she是三单，动词用三单形式is ；“照顾”take care of，固定短语。故填is worried about ；care。 52．艾米的妈妈对她的学业要求严格。 Amy’s mother is her study. 【答案】strict about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知be strict about sth.“对某事要求严格”，固定短语，空前为is，空处应填strict about。故填strict about。 53．虽然他的英语不好，但是他不会放弃学习英语。 Though his English is poor, he won’t English. 【答案】 give up studying 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，won’t后跟动词原形；study“学习”。故填give；up；studying。 54．过去我常常坐爸爸的车去上学，但现在我可以自己乘地铁去了。 I to school in my father’s car, but now I can take the underground to school by myself. 【答案】 used to go 【详解】过去常常做某事：used to do；去上学：go to school。故填used；to；go。 55．在将来我要成为像张桂梅那样的老师。 I’m going to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei . 【答案】 in the future 【详解】在将来：in the future，介词短语。故填in；the；future。 七、书面表达(15分) 56．李华在暑假参加夏令营活动时认识了来自澳大利亚的Coco，她近期给李华发来邮件介绍了自己的家人，同时也很好奇李华的家庭情况。请你以李华的名义给她回一封邮件，介绍自己的家人和他们的生活工作情况。 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可适当增加细节； 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 3. 不少于80词。 Dear Coco,     How are you these days? I’m very glad to get a letter from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Coco, How are you these days? I’m very glad to get a letter from you. Let me tell you something about my family. I have a big family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my little brother and I. My grandparents don’t live with us. They help look after our home. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. But they work in different hospitals. They like playing badminton together. My brother and I are students. I am in Class 8, Grade 9 in a school. My brother is in Grade 2. He is only 8 years old. I like singing but he loves drawing. On weekends, all of us do many things together, such as cleaning, cooking and shopping. I often help my mom do the cooking. My little brother often helps clean up after dinner. East or west, home is the best. I love my family. I enjoy the time with my family. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要向介绍我的家庭； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍家庭成员及其职业、爱好和爱做的事情； 第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己对家庭及家人的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①look after照管 ②such as例如 ③clean up清扫 [高分句型] East or west, home is the best. (俗语) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 People around us（B卷·培优卷）（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．There is ________ boy in the room. He likes playing ________ piano. A．a, the B．the, the C．a, an D．the, an 2．John _________ gets up early so he is _________ late for school. A．seldom; never B．never; seldom C．always; seldom D．often; sometimes 3．Never ________, and you will be better in your English. A．tidy up B．give up C．dry up D．grow up 4．Can you give me________? A．an advice B．some advice C．some advices D．any advices 5．Bike-sharing program in Kunming encourages people __________ in a green way. A．travel B．to travel C．traveling D．traveled 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A poor farmer had a friend. He was famous for growing wonderful apples. One day, his friend gave him 6 young apple tree and told him 7 it home and plant it. When he saw the gift, the farmer was very 8 , and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples. However, he had a worry when he got home 9 he didn’t know where to plant it. He thought over and over. He 10 afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. 11 he planted the tree in his field, his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the apples. Finally he decided to plant the tree in his woods. No one would steal his apples. He even felt proud of 12 for finding so secret(秘密的) a place for the apple tree. Every day he spent many hours taking care of the tree. But 13 his surprise, the apple tree didn’t grow as he had expected. With no sunlight and good soil, the tree 14 soon. Later, the friend asked him, “Why did you plant the tree in such a poor place?” The farmer replied, “Because I was afraid other people would steal my apples.” “Yes,” said the friend 15 , “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have had no fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree! You don’t know the true meaning of ‘share’!” 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 8．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．most happiest 9．A．so B．but C．because D．and 10．A．is B．was C．were D．are 11．A．When B．As C．After D．If 12．A．him B．himself C．he D．his 13．A．to B．for C．from D．on 14．A．dies B．was dying C．will die D．died 15．A．anger B．angry C．angrier D．angrily 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Rick’s mother’s birthday is coming. Rick is not 16 today because he doesn’t have money. He can’t 17 a beautiful present for his mother. On his way to school, he goes by a 18 . There are many beautiful cards in the shop. When he 19 the beautiful cards, he has an idea. Why don’t I 20 a card by myself? He draws a beautiful picture on a piece of paper. In the 21 , a boy gives a woman a flower. On the left of the picture, he writes, “To my dear mother, you are the best mother in the world. I 22 you. Happy birthday!” What a 23 card! On his mother’s birthday, Rick gives the card to his mother 24 . After his mother sees the card, her tears fall down her face. “Why are you crying, Mom?” Rick asks. “Because I have a good son. I’m happy. I like your 25 very much,” she says. Rick is very happy. 16．A．happy B．free C．quiet D．clever 17．A．move B．buy C．draw D．carry 18．A．station B．shop C．library D．lab 19．A．looks for B．thinks of C．puts up D．looks at 20．A．buy B．use C．make D．bring 21．A．room B．game C．picture D．movie 22．A．miss B．see C．meet D．love 23．A．big B．boring C．wonderful D．dangerous 24．A．freely B．carefully C．heavily D．sadly 25．A．gift B．book C．flower D．paper 四、阅读理解（共35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Birth Name: Lee Jun-fan Birthday:27 November, 1940 Weight: 64kg Height: 173 cm Died: 20 July, 1973 Birthplace: San Francisco Bruce Lee was a famous actor. He made kungfu known all over the world. He was in 46 kungfu films in Hong Kong and the US. He was very strong and did cool moves. His films also shared the idea of fighting for good reasons. This inspired many people. Bruce Lee helped other actors like Jackie Chan and Jet Li become famous. Even though he died at 32, people still remember him as a legend. There are many books and films about this great Kungfu hero, My Brother Bruce Lee is one of the latest. Based on Bruce Lee’s younger brother’s book, the film shows us an untold story about the legend. It tells about Lee’s early life growing up in Hong Kong. Like most young men, Bruce Lee cared a lot about his look and liked dancing. He was also a rebel (反叛者) and often got into fights in the street. At the age of 18, he caused trouble and had to move to Seattle. “In the film, we see a youthful Bruce Lee—different from the Lee people usually know,” said Manfred Wong, the screenwriter of the film.“But it was his true life.” As a gift for Lee’s fans and loved ones, the film came out only two days before Lee’s 70th birthday, starring Aarif Lee as the kungfu hero, Tony Leung and Christy Chung as Lee’s parents. If you are interested in watching the film, you can go to Movie Column on our website. 26．What does“This”in the first paragraph refer to? A．Bruce Lee’s kungfu films. B．The cool moves in his films. C．His idea of fighting for good reasons. D．His help to other actors like Jackie Chan. 27．Which of the following is TRUE about Bruce Lee? A．He was more popular than Jet Li. B．Young Bruce Lee liked dancing a lot. C．He died at the age of seventy. D．He made some trouble and had to leave Seattle. 28．When was the film My Brother Bruce Lee first on? A．On 25 November. B．On 27 November. C．On 20 July. D．On 18 July. 29．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce a film about Bruce Lee. B．To remember Bruce Lee’s birthday. C．To tell Bruce Lee’s early life in Hong Kong. D．To tell why Bruce Lee is famous. B A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes. A little boy pointed at (指) the old woman and said, “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s rude.” The mother said and then looked out of the window. “She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.” “People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.” Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus stopped talking. At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly, the young man took off his trainers and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet. Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. However, he was pleased to help the people in need again. “Who is he?” One asked. “He must be an angel (天使),” said another. But the honest (诚实的) little boy said, “No. He was only a man.” 30．What season was it when the story happened? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 31．What does the underlined word “unexpectedly” in the passage mean? A．令人意外地 B．令人高兴地 C．令人佩服地 D．令人舒服地 32．Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The young man saw the old woman. b. The passengers talked about the young man. c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes. d. The passengers talked about the old woman. e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers. A．d-a-c-b-e B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-d-a-c-b D．e-a-d-c-b 33．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The young man took the bus to give shoes and socks to the old woman. B．The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later. C．The woman in a fur coat saved much money when she was young. D．It was not the first time for the young man to help people in need. C Mom Knows Best When I was a baby girl crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. When I was seven coughing (咳嗽) badly, she said no ice-cream for me. But I talked back loudly, “I can eat some! Give it to me now!” When I was nine reading scary stories, she said it’d give me terrible dreams. But I shouted back angrily, “I can read it! I’m not a baby!” When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please come back by ten!” But I talked back again, “You should not tell me what to do! I’m seventeen now!” Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream. And had terrible dreams after reading that story. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I feel sorry about talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wants only the best! 34．What did Mom do for her little baby? A．She stayed with her girl when she was crying. B．She cheered her girl up with songs when she was tired. C．She stopped her girl from running through the field. D．She would buy her girl some snacks if she got hurt. 35．How might the writer feel after reading “scary stories”? A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Afraid. D．Excited. 36．Why does the writer feel sorry about talking back? A．She and her mom become friends. B．She understands her mom now. C．She doesn’t like ice cream any more. D．She can look after herself well now. 37．What can we learn about Mom? A．She hopes her child to be the best child of all. B．She knows how to make her child feel sorry. C．She is strict with her child in everything. D．She wants the best for her child’s growing up. D (2023-2024年广州天河区七下期末) A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home! Without water, plants would die. How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant? The water travels through “small pipes” to all parts of the plant. And here is a scientific experiment to show it. What we need: How we do it: 1. Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water. 2. Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water. 3. Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours. 4. Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stern. What happens: You can see red food colour in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves. Why it happens: The water, with the red food colour, has run in the celery stick through the small pipes in it. The experiment, therefore, shows that the small pipes in the plant allow water to reach all parts of it. The red food colour shows where the water has travelled in the celery stick. 38．Which shows the correct order of the experiment? ① ② ③ ④ A．①-③-②-④ B．③-①-②-④ C．①-③-④-② D．③-①-④-② 39．According to the experiment, what can you see after cutting the celery stick into cross parts? A．The inside of the celery stick has nothing. B．The water in the celery stick is running. C．The celery stick is bigger and taller. D．All the cross parts are red. 40．What is the aim (目的) of the experiment? A．To tell us plants would die without water. B．To tell us the way water runs through a plant. C．To show doing a science experiment on plants is easy. D．To show how to make colorful leaves by coloring the water. 第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Often you aren’t happy when you are with your parents. You say that your parents never understand (理解) you. You usually think they are too strict with you, and they never give you any free time. Is everything like what you think of? Not really. 41 . Talk to them often. Show your ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking about. Sometimes they want you to be good and healthy. So they worry much about you. 42 . Help them with the housework. 43 . Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good? A smart child knows what to do for his parents. 44 . Don’t always watch TV in your room. Go out and stay with your parents. Play fun games with them. 45 . Your parents also need people to be with. When you don’t want your parents to say no to what you do, try your best to let them understand you. A．Spend time with them B．Or just take walks with them C．Your parents are usually busy D．Just let them understand you by talking with them E．You can do some things to be good with your parents 五、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Last term, I became a junior high school student. In such a new and strange environment, I felt bad. My grades were not ideal, especially my math scores. That made me f 46 very depressed (沮丧的). Then my mother e 47 me. She said that crying can’t solve the problem. In the face of difficulties, we should be brave (勇敢的) and try to overcome (克服) them. So I began to put more effort into math. For e 48 , I listened carefully in class and practiced more after class. F 49 , I got much better at math. From this experience, I learned not to be afraid of difficulty. Just work h 50 and stay optimistic (乐观的). I am grateful for the help my mom has given me, too. 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．她从不担忧，因为我们把她照顾地很好。 She_______ never because we take good of her. 52．艾米的妈妈对她的学业要求严格。 Amy’s mother is her study. 53．虽然他的英语不好，但是他不会放弃学习英语。 Though his English is poor, he won’t English. 54．过去我常常坐爸爸的车去上学，但现在我可以自己乘地铁去了。 I to school in my father’s car, but now I can take the underground to school by myself. 55．在将来我要成为像张桂梅那样的老师。 I’m going to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei . 七、书面表达(15分) 56．李华在暑假参加夏令营活动时认识了来自澳大利亚的Coco，她近期给李华发来邮件介绍了自己的家人，同时也很好奇李华的家庭情况。请你以李华的名义给她回一封邮件，介绍自己的家人和他们的生活工作情况。 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可适当增加细节； 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 3. 不少于80词。 Dear Coco,     How are you these days? I’m very glad to get a letter from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$