Unit 1 People around us【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教版2024）

Unit 1 People around us（A卷·提升卷）（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分选择题 一、语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的单词。 1．A．shower B. narrow C. town D. power 2．A．wherever B．fear C．cheerful D．hear 3．A．tour B．poor C．future D．sure 4．A．fair B．there C．clearly D．stare 5．A．stair B．teach C．dream D．breathe 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 6．I love playing ________ football. I also like playing ________ guitar. A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the D．/, / 7．Here is ________ on how to deal with the problems in a positive way. A．some advices B．some advice C．an advice D．some suggestion 8．Our teacher encouraged us _______ more confidence in performing the play. A．have B．having C．had D．to have 9．Tom ________ goes shopping because he is ________ busy working. A．often; always B．never; seldom C．usually; often D．seldom; always 10．My English teacher is always strict ________ our studies, and she often says we should be strict ________ ourselves. A．about; about B．with; with C．about; with D．with; about 11．The little bird flew away and Daisy ______ it very much. A．worry about B．was worrying C．was worried about D．worried 12．—What does your father do after dinner? —He used to ________ at home but now he usually ________ a walk with my mother. A．watch TV; take B．watch TV; takes C．watches TV; takes D．watches TV; take 13．I think we ________ a rocket to the moon in the near future. A．will take B．take C．took D．are taking 14．________ the star goes, there are lots of people waiting to see her. A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．However 15．After the examination, the doctor asked the man to give up ________. A．smoking B．in smoking C．to smoking D．smoke 16．Andrea Bocelli never _______ ，which  makes him a successful singer. A．takes away B．gives away C．gets up D．gives up 17．—Do you think Jack will ________ hope? —I don’t think so. He is strong-minded. A．give up B．cut up C．turn up D．show up 18．I ________ some flowers in the garden, ________ roses and sunflowers. A．am used to grow, like B．once grew, such as C．am used to growing, as D．used to, for example 19．If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger. A．doesn’t pay; will be B．doesn’t pay; is C．won’t pay; will be D．won’t pay; is 20．My brother is only five years old. He is ________ young ________ answer such a difficult question. A．so; that B．too; to C．to; too D．such; that 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It was Frank’s first day of school. When his teacher started to call the 21 of the class, the students listened carefully. “Francis. .. is there a Francis Smith here?” he asked. Bobby 22 Frank and shouted, “Francis is a girl’s name!”. This made Frank very 23 . To give the students a lesson, the teacher asked them to prepare a(n) 24 about their names. At home, Frank’s mother told him that Francis with an “i” was usually a boy’s name. Frances with an “e” was usually a girl’s name. Frank also found out that many 25 people named Francis. A sailor named Francis 26 around the world 400 years ago! A man called Francis was famous for talking to animals. There were many kings named Francis, too. Frank’s mother also said something 27 about his name. He was named after his great-great-great grandmother Frances Hightower. Her ship sank (沉没) long ago when she was just a kid. Only with a piece of wood, she 28 five miles and saved her little brother! 29 it came to the report day. Frank told the story of his name. He said he wasn’t named after any of those famous people but after his great-great-great-grandmother, the 30 . When he finished the story, the whole class clapped-even Bobby. 21．A．orders B．numbers C．names D．grades 22．A．took-care of B．made fun of C．was strict with D．was worried about 23．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored D．sad 24．A．advice B．apology C．report D．plan 25．A．famous B．cheerful C．perfect D．friendly 26．A．walked B．flew C．looked D．sailed 27．A．amazing B．lively C．horrible D．natural 28．A．walked B．swam C．climbed D．ran 29．A．Usually B．Actually C．Finally D．Especially 30．A．actor B．hero C．teacher D．host 四、阅读理解（共35分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Recently, a Chinese female barber (理发师) was popular on the Internet. What’s so special about this barber? She really understands what customers (顾客) want and always gives them the haircut they ask for. Many people call her “a barber who actually listens”. This female barber is Xiao Hua. She is 33 years old. She runs a barbershop called “Liangdian” with her husband in Huaihua City, central China’s Hunan province. They began to operate the barbershop 11 years ago. The shop is about 20 to 30 square meters in size. In February of 2024, Xiao Hua shared her first haircut video on social media. She did it to attract more customers. Over the next eight months, she posted 398 more videos. By October, her videos started to gain widespread attention online. Xiao Hua also livestreams (直播) when she is cutting hair. Many viewers are barbers who want to learn some skills from her. Since Xiao Hua became very famous, her barbershop has been very busy. Some customers come from far away, even from other cities and other countries. Many of them have to wait up to 8 hours just to get their hair cut by her. Other barbers also visit in person to learn how to cut hair well and improve their skills. Even though she is famous now, Xiao Hua still keeps her prices low—just 30 yuan for men and 45 yuan for women. Because of limited time and energy, she can only serve about 30 customers each day. It’s tiring, but she says she is happy with her job. 31．When did Xiao Hua operate the barbershop? A．In 2024. B．In 2020. C．In 2013. D．In 2003. 32．Why did Xiao Hua share her haircut video on social media? A．Because she wanted to improve her skills. B．Because she wanted to bring in more customers. C．Because she wanted to chat with others when she was boring. D．Because she wanted other barbers to learn some skills from her. 33．What can you infer (推断) from the text? A．Xiao Hua is tired of her busy life. B．Many people also want to run their own barbershops. C．Many customers are happy with Xiao Hua’s haircutting skills. D．Xiao Hua stops her live-streaming after she becomes famous. 34．What’s the best title of the text? A．A famous barbershop B．A hard-working couple C．A barber who listens D．A happy and money-making job B It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.” When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back. John’s mom finally gave up and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day. “I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded. However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning, John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. “Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John. 35．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．give it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it 36．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when . A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father 37．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 38．What can we learn about from the story? A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs. C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much. C Neighbours are very important in our lives. Their lifestyles and friends can have a strong impact (影响) on our lives. It is a good idea to get to know the people next door or across the street. How do you get on with your neighbours? Here are some tips: ★Go over and introduce (介绍) yourselves. Good greetings are helpful. You can get to know others’ first names and you can also talk about the weather. But don’t stay too long. ★Give a hand. If you hear that someone close by is ill or has had an accident, take over a hot meal. He or she will be touched (感动) during a difficult time. ★Meet a need. When you hear of a special need that you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick (生病的) child when your neighbour goes to work or taking an old parent to the doctor’s when his or her car doesn’t start. ★Exchange (交换) holiday cards or gifts. A backyard barbecue (烧烤) can be a great way to share food and fun. Don’t forget about graduation, weddings and birthdays. ★Even if your neighbours (or their dogs) worry you at times, bear it. They are like your family in many ways because you’ll have to live with them, or near them, for a long time. Appreciate (赏识) their strengths and overlook (忽视) their weaknesses, and everyone will get along just fine. 39．How many pieces of advice (建议) are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 40．The writer thinks we should ________ to help the neighbours. A．drive them to work B．look after their sick child C．cook them a meal every day D．give them enough money 41．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “bear” is “________”. A．攻击 B．赞扬 C．容忍 D．劝阻 42．The best title (标题) for the passage can be ________. A．Neighbours Are Important B．How to Meet Your Neighbours C．How to Get on with Your Neighbours D．Good Neighbours D Cooks Wanted Hard-working, healthy. Good at cooking Chinese food. Time: during weekdays. Age: 30—40. Address: Sunny Restaurant in Guangzhou. Postmen Wanted No experience（经验）required（必需的）, but you must be hard-working. You also need to have a driver’s license（证件）. Free to choose working hours. Age: 18—35. Address: No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou. Pilots Wanted Have good eyesight. Have a pilot license. Height from 1.7-1.75 meters. Languages: Chinese, English and French. College graduate（毕业）. Age: 21—30. Address: China Southern Airlines Company Limited Chinese Teachers Wanted Warm and patient. College graduate. Able to speak Chinese, good with children. Time: at weekends. E-mail address: Sunshine School@126. com. 43．If you want to be a postman, you should write to ________. A．Sunshine School@126. com B．No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou C．Sunny Restaurant in Guangzhou D．China Southern Airlines Company Limited 44．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．You need to work on weekdays if you become a Chinese teacher at Sunshine School. B．If you want to be a postman, you need to have a lot of experience. C．You can be a cook at Sunny Restaurant if you are only good at cooking Italian food. D．You can’t be a pilot in China Southern Airlines Company Limited if you are 1.65 meters tall. 45．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this passage? A．Hi! Kids! B．Sports Time C．Get a Job D．Movie Magic 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Lisa’s grandparents live in a small village in Shanxi. 46 Lisa can’t go to Shanxi very often because her parents are always very busy. 47 Now Lisa is in her grandparents’ home with her parents and her brother. After twenty hours’ ride on the train, Lisa is kind of sleepy. 48 Lisa’s mother is helping Grandma make dinner in the kitchen. Lisa’s uncle Ben is helping Lisa’s grandpa clean the house. 49 Where is he? Oh, look! Lisa’s father is teaching him to make a big red lantern (灯笼) in the living room. For Nick and Lisa, their favorite thing of the Spring Festival is the lucky money. 50 And then they ask their parents to keep the rest of the lucky money for them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．She is sleeping on the sofa in the bedroom. B．It is very far from Shanghai to the village. C．Lisa’s little brother Nick isn’t in the bedroom. D．They only come back to Shanxi for the Spring Festival every year. E．With the money, they either buy their favorite things or go to the movies. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．I think the little boy is very s . He can answer many questions about science. 52．My parents are very s with me. They made many family rules for me. 53．The teachers e the children to read more books. 54．Linda is a c girl. You can always see a smile on her face. 55．Some people feel b when they read, but I really find it enjoyable. 56．We should take an a (积极的) part in some social activities. 57．In the past, we had to buy things in the real shops, but now we can shop o without going out. 58．My brother can (明智地使用) his lucky money very well. 59．There are two basketball (比赛) this Saturday. 60．Would you mind giving me some a on how to plant trees? 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．我父母对我的学习要求严格。 My parents my study. 62．如果你遵从初心，绝不放弃，你的梦想终将实现。 If you can follow your heart and never , your dream will come true. 63．我妈妈担心我的健康。 My mother my health. 64．我曾经看过这个电影。 I this film. 65．人类未来将会在月球建酒店。 People will build a hotel on the Moon . 七、书面表达（15分） 母爱情深，母爱无价；学会感恩，学会回报。某英语网站举办以“My mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。词数不少于80。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）                                My mother We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 People around us（A卷·提升卷）（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分选择题 一、语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的单词。 1．A．shower B. narrow C. town D. power 2．A．wherever B．fear C．cheerful D．hear 3．A．tour B．poor C．future D．sure 4．A．fair B．there C．clearly D．stare 5．A．stair B．teach C．dream D．breathe 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【解析】 1．shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/; narrow/ˈnærəʊ/; town /taʊn/;power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ 划线部分发音不同的单词是B，故选B。 2．wherever/weərˈevə(r)/；fear/fɪə(r)/;cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl /；hear/hɪə(r)/。划线部分发音不同的单词是A，故选A。 3．tour/tʊə(r)/；poor/pʊə(r)/；future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/；sure/ʃʊə(r)/。划线部分发音不同的单词是C，故选C。 4．fair/feə(r)/；there/ðeə(r)/；clearly/ˈklɪəli/；stare/steə(r)/。划线部分发音不同的单词是C，故选C。 5．stair/ˈsteə(r)/；teach/tiːtʃ/；dream/driːm/；breathe/briːð/。划线部分发音不同的单词是A，故选A。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 6．I love playing ________ football. I also like playing ________ guitar. A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the D．/, / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。我也喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词的用法。play+the+乐器；play直接加球类。第一空后football为球类不需要加冠词，第二空后guitar为乐器，需要加定冠词the。故选C。 7．Here is ________ on how to deal with the problems in a positive way. A．some advices B．some advice C．an advice D．some suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里有一些关于如何以积极的方式处理这些问题的建议。 考查名词的单复数。advice“建议”，不可数名词，排除A、C项；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，排除D项。故选B。 8．Our teacher encouraged us _______ more confidence in performing the play. A．have B．having C．had D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们在表演这出戏时更有自信。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher encouraged us”可知，考查短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式to have作宾补。故选D。 9．Tom ________ goes shopping because he is ________ busy working. A．often; always B．never; seldom C．usually; often D．seldom; always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆很少去购物，因为他总是忙于工作。 考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；never从不；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“because he is … busy working”结合语境可知，应是他总是忙于工作，因此很少去购物，这样才符合逻辑。故选D。 10．My English teacher is always strict ________ our studies, and she often says we should be strict ________ ourselves. A．about; about B．with; with C．about; with D．with; about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的英语老师对我们的学习总是很严格，她经常说我们应该严格要求自己。 考查介词辨析。about关于；with和。be strict about sth意为 “对某事要求严格”，be strict with sb意为 “对某人要求严格”，our study为事物，应用about，ourselves指人，应用with。故选C。 11．The little bird flew away and Daisy ______ it very much. A．worry about B．was worrying C．was worried about D．worried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小鸟飞走了，黛西非常担心。 考查一般过去时。根据“The little bird flew away”可判断，此处表达黛西“担心”它，be worried about“担心”，根据“flew away”可知本句为一般过去时。故选C。 12．—What does your father do after dinner? —He used to ________ at home but now he usually ________ a walk with my mother. A．watch TV; take B．watch TV; takes C．watches TV; takes D．watches TV; take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你爸爸做什么？——他过去常在家看电视，但现在他通常和我妈妈一起散步。 考查动词时态。根据“He used to…at home”可知，考查used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，因此第一空填动词原形watch TV；根据“but now he usually…a walk with my mother.”可知，设空处描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式takes。故选B。 13．I think we ________ a rocket to the moon in the near future. A．will take B．take C．took D．are taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为在不久的将来我们将乘火箭去月球。 考查时态。根据“I think we…a rocket to the moon in the near future.”可知，此句为主从复合句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，空处应用will take。故选A。 14．________ the star goes, there are lots of people waiting to see her. A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不管那位明星去到哪里，都会有很多人等着她。 考查从属连词辨析。Wherever无论哪里；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论什么时候；However无论如何。根据“the star goes”可知，此处应用wherever引导让步状语从句。故选A。 15．After the examination, the doctor asked the man to give up ________. A．smoking B．in smoking C．to smoking D．smoke 【答案】A 【详解】句意：检查后，医生让这个人戒烟。 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，此空应填动名词smoking，故选A。 16．Andrea Bocelli never _______ ，which  makes him a successful singer. A．takes away B．gives away C．gets up D．gives up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安德烈·波切利从不放弃，这使他成为一名成功的歌手。考查动词短语辨析题。A. takes away拿走；B. gives away赠送；C. gets up起床；D. gives up放弃。根据makes him a successful singer，结合句意语境，可知他没有放弃梦想，故选D。 17．—Do you think Jack will ________ hope? —I don’t think so. He is strong-minded. A．give up B．cut up C．turn up D．show up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为杰克会放弃希望吗？ ——我不这么认为。他意志坚强。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；cut up切碎；turn up出现；show up露面。根据下文答语“He is strong-minded.”可知，杰克是一个意志坚强的人，通常不会轻易放弃希望，所以此处是询问他是否会放弃希望。故选A。 18．I ________ some flowers in the garden, ________ roses and sunflowers. A．am used to grow, like B．once grew, such as C．am used to growing, as D．used to, for example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我曾经在花园里种过一些花，比如玫瑰和向日葵。 考查短语辨析。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；once grew曾经种植；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to过去经常；like喜欢，像；such as比如；as作为；for example例如。根据“roses and sunflowers”可知对一些花进行举例，置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，用such as；第一空表示曾经种植了一些花，用once grew。故选B。 19．If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger. A．doesn’t pay; will be B．doesn’t pay; is C．won’t pay; will be D．won’t pay; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全，我们的健康将处于危险之中。 考查条件状语从句的用法。在英语中，if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则。主句一般将来时态，主语为“our health”，使用“will”，后跟动词原形“be”；从句一般现在时态，主语为“our government”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，使用“doesn’t pay”。故选A。 20．My brother is only five years old. He is ________ young ________ answer such a difficult question. A．so; that B．too; to C．to; too D．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟只有五岁。他太小了，无法回答这样的一个难题。 考查动词不定式作结果状语。so…that如此……以至于……；too…to太……以至于不能做……；to…too去……太……；such…that如此……以至于……。根据“My brother is only five years old.”可知，他年纪小，因此不能回答难题，young为形容词，因此应用too+adj./adv.+to do sth表示“太……以至于不能做……”。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It was Frank’s first day of school. When his teacher started to call the 21 of the class, the students listened carefully. “Francis. .. is there a Francis Smith here?” he asked. Bobby 22 Frank and shouted, “Francis is a girl’s name!”. This made Frank very 23 . To give the students a lesson, the teacher asked them to prepare a(n) 24 about their names. At home, Frank’s mother told him that Francis with an “i” was usually a boy’s name. Frances with an “e” was usually a girl’s name. Frank also found out that many 25 people named Francis. A sailor named Francis 26 around the world 400 years ago! A man called Francis was famous for talking to animals. There were many kings named Francis, too. Frank’s mother also said something 27 about his name. He was named after his great-great-great grandmother Frances Hightower. Her ship sank (沉没) long ago when she was just a kid. Only with a piece of wood, she 28 five miles and saved her little brother! 29 it came to the report day. Frank told the story of his name. He said he wasn’t named after any of those famous people but after his great-great-great-grandmother, the 30 . When he finished the story, the whole class clapped-even Bobby. 21．A．orders B．numbers C．names D．grades 22．A．took-care of B．made fun of C．was strict with D．was worried about 23．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored D．sad 24．A．advice B．apology C．report D．plan 25．A．famous B．cheerful C．perfect D．friendly 26．A．walked B．flew C．looked D．sailed 27．A．amazing B．lively C．horrible D．natural 28．A．walked B．swam C．climbed D．ran 29．A．Usually B．Actually C．Finally D．Especially 30．A．actor B．hero C．teacher D．host 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了Frank因名字Francis被人取笑是一个女孩名而伤心，但通过自己查资料及妈妈的故事，他了解Francis这个名字的意义，并将其分享给同学们的故事。 21．句意：当老师开始点名时，学生们都认真地听着。 orders顺序；numbers数量；names名字；grades分数。根据“Francis. .. is there a Francis Smith here?”可知，老师在点名。故选C。 22．句意：Bobby取笑Frank，喊道：“Francis是个女孩的名字！” took care of照顾；made fun of取笑；was strict with严格要求；was worried about担心。根据“Francis is a girl’s name!”.可知，这对于Frank来说是一种嘲笑。故选B。 23．句意：这让Frank非常难过。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；bored厌烦的；sad悲伤的。根据“Francis is a girl’s name!”可知，对于别人的嘲笑，Frank是很难过的。故选D。 24．句意：为了给学生上一课，老师让他们准备一个关于他们名字的报告。 advice建议；apology道歉；report报告；plan计划。根据下文“it came to the report day.”可知，此处是指一份报告。故选C。 25．句意：Frank还发现许多名人都叫Francis。 famous著名的；cheerful快乐的；perfect完美的；friendly友好的。根据“A sailor named Francis...around the world 400 years ago! A man called Francis was famous for talking to animals. There were many kings named Francis, too.”可知，很多著名人物都叫Francis。故选A。 26．句意：400年前，一位名叫Francis的水手环游了世界！ walked散步；flew飞；looked看；sailed航行。根据“A sailor named Francis...around the world 400 years ago”可知，水手应该是乘船航行了世界。故选D。 27．句意：Frank的妈妈还说了一些关于他名字的惊人之处。 amazing令人惊喜的；lively活泼的；horrible令人恐惧的；natural自然的。根据“He was named after his great-great-great grandmother Frances Hightower. Her ship sank (沉没) long ago when she was just a kid. Only with a piece of wood, she...five miles and saved her little brother!”可知，Frank的名字来源于自己的曾曾曾祖母，而她很小的时候就救了自己的弟弟，这是令人大为惊奇的。故选A。 28．句意：她只用一块木头游了五英里，救了她的小弟弟！ walked散步；swam游泳；climbed爬；ran跑步。根据“Her ship sank (沉没) long ago when she was just a kid. Only with a piece of wood, she...five miles and saved her little brother!”可知，船沉没了，所以此处是指游泳。故选B。 29．句意：最后到了报告日。 Usually通常；Actually实际上；Finally最后；Especially尤其。根据“it came to the report day.”可知，此处是指最后到了报告日的时间。故选C。 30．句意：他说他的名字不是以这些名人的名字命名的，而是以他的曾曾曾祖母——那位英雄的名字命名的。 actor演员；hero英雄；teacher老师；host主持人。根据“Only with a piece of wood, she...five miles and saved her little brother!”可知，他的曾曾曾祖母很小的时候，用一块木头游了五英里，救了她的小弟弟，所以她是英雄。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共35分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Recently, a Chinese female barber (理发师) was popular on the Internet. What’s so special about this barber? She really understands what customers (顾客) want and always gives them the haircut they ask for. Many people call her “a barber who actually listens”. This female barber is Xiao Hua. She is 33 years old. She runs a barbershop called “Liangdian” with her husband in Huaihua City, central China’s Hunan province. They began to operate the barbershop 11 years ago. The shop is about 20 to 30 square meters in size. In February of 2024, Xiao Hua shared her first haircut video on social media. She did it to attract more customers. Over the next eight months, she posted 398 more videos. By October, her videos started to gain widespread attention online. Xiao Hua also livestreams (直播) when she is cutting hair. Many viewers are barbers who want to learn some skills from her. Since Xiao Hua became very famous, her barbershop has been very busy. Some customers come from far away, even from other cities and other countries. Many of them have to wait up to 8 hours just to get their hair cut by her. Other barbers also visit in person to learn how to cut hair well and improve their skills. Even though she is famous now, Xiao Hua still keeps her prices low—just 30 yuan for men and 45 yuan for women. Because of limited time and energy, she can only serve about 30 customers each day. It’s tiring, but she says she is happy with her job. 31．When did Xiao Hua operate the barbershop? A．In 2024. B．In 2020. C．In 2013. D．In 2003. 32．Why did Xiao Hua share her haircut video on social media? A．Because she wanted to improve her skills. B．Because she wanted to bring in more customers. C．Because she wanted to chat with others when she was boring. D．Because she wanted other barbers to learn some skills from her. 33．What can you infer (推断) from the text? A．Xiao Hua is tired of her busy life. B．Many people also want to run their own barbershops. C．Many customers are happy with Xiao Hua’s haircutting skills. D．Xiao Hua stops her live-streaming after she becomes famous. 34．What’s the best title of the text? A．A famous barbershop B．A hard-working couple C．A barber who listens D．A happy and money-making job 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了网红理发师晓华。 31．推理判断题。根据“They began to operate the barbershop 11 years ago.”可知，他们在11年前开始经营这家理发店，在2024的11年前，即他们是在2013年前开的这家店。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“In February of 2024, Xiao Hua shared her first haircut video on social media. She did it to attract more customers.”可知，她这样做是为了吸引顾客。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“She really understands what customers (顾客) want and always gives them the haircut they ask for. Many people call her ‘a barber who actually listens’.”和“Some customers come from far away, even from other cities and other countries. Many of them have to wait up to 8 hours just to get their hair cut by her.”可推断出，许多顾客对晓华的理发技术很满意。故选C。 34．最佳标题题。根据“Many people call her ‘a barber who actually listens’.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“听得懂话”的理发师晓华，C“会倾听的理发师”应是最佳标题。故选C。 B It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.” When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back. John’s mom finally gave up and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day. “I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded. However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning, John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. “Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John. 35．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．give it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it 36．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when . A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father 37．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 38．What can we learn about from the story? A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs. C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much. 【答案】35．C 36．C 37．A 38．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。 35．词句猜测题。根据“We’ll take the chair to the side of the road.”可知，这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“The rubbish truck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pick up。故选C。 36．词句猜测题。根据“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.”可知，这里的that unlucky day是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.”和“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”可知，约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“No! You can’t take my chair,”和“I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me...but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.”可知，爷爷舍不得扔掉这把旧椅子，是因为这把椅子承载着他和奶奶的回忆，可推断出爷爷很爱奶奶。故选D。 C Neighbours are very important in our lives. Their lifestyles and friends can have a strong impact (影响) on our lives. It is a good idea to get to know the people next door or across the street. How do you get on with your neighbours? Here are some tips: ★Go over and introduce (介绍) yourselves. Good greetings are helpful. You can get to know others’ first names and you can also talk about the weather. But don’t stay too long. ★Give a hand. If you hear that someone close by is ill or has had an accident, take over a hot meal. He or she will be touched (感动) during a difficult time. ★Meet a need. When you hear of a special need that you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick (生病的) child when your neighbour goes to work or taking an old parent to the doctor’s when his or her car doesn’t start. ★Exchange (交换) holiday cards or gifts. A backyard barbecue (烧烤) can be a great way to share food and fun. Don’t forget about graduation, weddings and birthdays. ★Even if your neighbours (or their dogs) worry you at times, bear it. They are like your family in many ways because you’ll have to live with them, or near them, for a long time. Appreciate (赏识) their strengths and overlook (忽视) their weaknesses, and everyone will get along just fine. 39．How many pieces of advice (建议) are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 40．The writer thinks we should ________ to help the neighbours. A．drive them to work B．look after their sick child C．cook them a meal every day D．give them enough money 41．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “bear” is “________”. A．攻击 B．赞扬 C．容忍 D．劝阻 42．The best title (标题) for the passage can be ________. A．Neighbours Are Important B．How to Meet Your Neighbours C．How to Get on with Your Neighbours D．Good Neighbours 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．C 42．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何和邻居建立及保持良好的关系。 39．细节理解题。根据“Go over and introduce (介绍) yourselves.”、“Give a hand.”、“Meet a need.”、“Exchange (交换) holiday cards or gifts”和“Even if your neighbours (or their dogs) worry you at times, bear it.”可知，提供了5条建议。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“such as sitting with a sick (生病的) child when your neighbour goes to work or taking an old parent to the doctor’s when his or her car doesn’t start.”可知，作者认为我们应该照顾他们生病的孩子来帮助邻居。故选B。 41．词义猜测题。根据“Even if your neighbours (or their dogs) worry you at times, bear it.They are like your family in many ways because you’ll have to live with them, or near them, for a long time.”可知，即使你的邻居或他们的狗有时让你担心，也要忍受。他们在很多方面就像是你的家人，因为你必须和他们生活在一起很长时间。这里的bear应该是“容忍”的意思。故选C。 42．最佳标题题。根据“How do you get along with your neighbours?”可知，本文主要介绍了怎样和邻居相处得好的五条建议。故选C。 D Cooks Wanted Hard-working, healthy. Good at cooking Chinese food. Time: during weekdays. Age: 30—40. Address: Sunny Restaurant in Guangzhou. Postmen Wanted No experience（经验）required（必需的）, but you must be hard-working. You also need to have a driver’s license（证件）. Free to choose working hours. Age: 18—35. Address: No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou. Pilots Wanted Have good eyesight. Have a pilot license. Height from 1.7-1.75 meters. Languages: Chinese, English and French. College graduate（毕业）. Age: 21—30. Address: China Southern Airlines Company Limited Chinese Teachers Wanted Warm and patient. College graduate. Able to speak Chinese, good with children. Time: at weekends. E-mail address: Sunshine School@126. com. 43．If you want to be a postman, you should write to ________. A．Sunshine School@126. com B．No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou C．Sunny Restaurant in Guangzhou D．China Southern Airlines Company Limited 44．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．You need to work on weekdays if you become a Chinese teacher at Sunshine School. B．If you want to be a postman, you need to have a lot of experience. C．You can be a cook at Sunny Restaurant if you are only good at cooking Italian food. D．You can’t be a pilot in China Southern Airlines Company Limited if you are 1.65 meters tall. 45．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this passage? A．Hi! Kids! B．Sports Time C．Get a Job D．Movie Magic 【答案】43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则招聘启事。 43．细节理解题。根据Postmen Wanted中“Address: No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou.”可知，如果想成为一名邮递员，应该写信到广州市北京路23号。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据Pilots Wanted中“Height from 1.7-1.75 meters.”可知，应聘飞行员的身高要求是1.7—1.75米，故1.65米高不能成为中国南方航空有限公司的飞行员。故选D。 45．推理判断题。文章介绍了四则招聘启事，故在报纸的“Get a Job”版块可读到此文章。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Lisa’s grandparents live in a small village in Shanxi. 46 Lisa can’t go to Shanxi very often because her parents are always very busy. 47 Now Lisa is in her grandparents’ home with her parents and her brother. After twenty hours’ ride on the train, Lisa is kind of sleepy. 48 Lisa’s mother is helping Grandma make dinner in the kitchen. Lisa’s uncle Ben is helping Lisa’s grandpa clean the house. 49 Where is he? Oh, look! Lisa’s father is teaching him to make a big red lantern (灯笼) in the living room. For Nick and Lisa, their favorite thing of the Spring Festival is the lucky money. 50 And then they ask their parents to keep the rest of the lucky money for them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．She is sleeping on the sofa in the bedroom. B．It is very far from Shanghai to the village. C．Lisa’s little brother Nick isn’t in the bedroom. D．They only come back to Shanxi for the Spring Festival every year. E．With the money, they either buy their favorite things or go to the movies. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．E 【导语】本文主要介绍丽莎和家人的生活。 46．根据“Lisa’s grandparents live in a small village in Shanxi.”可知，此处提到丽莎的祖父母住在山西的一个小村庄里，选项B“从上海到这个村子很远。”符合语境，故选B。 47．根据“Lisa can’t go to Shanxi very often because her parents are always very busy.”可知，丽莎不能经常去山西，因为她的父母总是很忙。选项D“他们每年只在春节时回山西。”符合语境，故选D。 48．根据“Lisa is kind of sleepy”可知，前面提到丽莎有点困，选项A“她正在卧室的沙发上睡觉。”符合语境，故选A。 49．根据“Where is he? Oh, look! Lisa’s father is teaching him to make a big red lantern (灯笼) in the living room.”可知，此处提到一个男孩在做什么，选项C“丽莎的弟弟尼克不在卧室里。”符合语境，故选C。 50．根据“For Nick and Lisa, their favorite thing of the Spring Festival is the lucky money.”可知，此处提到尼克和丽莎怎么处理压岁钱，选项E“有了钱，他们要么买自己喜欢的东西，要么去看电影。”符合语境，故选E。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．I think the little boy is very s . He can answer many questions about science. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：我认为这个小男孩非常聪明。他能回答很多关于科学的问题。根据“He can answer many questions about science.”并结合首字母s可知，此处指小男孩是聪明的，其英文表达为smart，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。 52．My parents are very s with me. They made many family rules for me. 【答案】(s)trict 【详解】句意：我的父母对我很严格。他们为我制定了许多家规。根据“They made many family rules for me.”可知父母很严格。strict“严格的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)trict。 53．The teachers e the children to read more books. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【详解】句意：老师们鼓励孩子们多读书。根据“The teachers e...the children to read more books.”可知，鼓励孩子们多读书，encourage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(e)ncourage。 54．Linda is a c girl. You can always see a smile on her face. 【答案】(c)heerful 【详解】句意：琳达是一个开朗的女孩。你总能看到她脸上的笑容。根据“You can always see a smile on her face.”并结合单词首字母c可知，琳达是一个开朗的女孩，cheerful“令人愉快的，高兴的”符合题意。故填(c)heerful。 55．Some people feel b when they read, but I really find it enjoyable. 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意：有些人读书时会觉得无聊，但我真的觉得很享受。根据“but I really find it enjoyable.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示有些人觉得无聊，主语为人，此处应用bored“感到无聊的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(b)ored。 56．We should take an a (积极的) part in some social activities. 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：我们应该积极参加一些社会活动。根据“We should take an...part in some social activities.”和中文提示可知，此处是指积极参加一些社会活动。固定短语take an active part in“积极参加……”。故填(a)ctive。 57．In the past, we had to buy things in the real shops, but now we can shop o without going out. 【答案】(o)nline 【详解】句意：过去，我们不得不在实体店购物，但现在我们可以在网上购物不出门。根据“without going out”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“网上”购物，online“在网上地”。故填(o)nline。 58．My brother can (明智地使用) his lucky money very well. 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：我弟弟能很好地管理他的压岁钱。明智地使用：manage，情态动词后加动词原形。故填manage。 59．There are two basketball (比赛) this Saturday. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：这个星期六有两场篮球赛。根据汉语提示“比赛”可知，其对应的英文表达是match。根据“There are two”可知，空处填名词复数。故填matches。 60．Would you mind giving me some a on how to plant trees? 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：你介意就如何种树给我一些建议吗？根据“giving me some...on ”及首字母提示可知，这里表示给建议。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以此处用advice。故填(a)dvice。 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．我父母对我的学习要求严格。 My parents my study. 【答案】 are strict about 【详解】根据语境可知，本句使用一般现在时，应用“be strict about”表示“对某事要求严格”，主语My parents是名词复数，be动词应用are形式。故填are；strict；about。 62．如果你遵从初心，绝不放弃，你的梦想终将实现。 If you can follow your heart and never , your dream will come true. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，give up表示“放弃”，为固定短语，动词形式和and前的follow一致。故填give；up。 63．我妈妈担心我的健康。 My mother my health. 【答案】is worried about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“担心”。be worried about表示“担心，担忧”，为固定短语。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语My mother为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is worried about。 64．我曾经看过这个电影。 I this film. 【答案】 used to see 【详解】used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，为固定搭配，see this film表示“看这部电影”。故填used；to；see。 65．人类未来将会在月球建酒店。 People will build a hotel on the Moon . 【答案】 in the future 【详解】根据所给提示可知空格处表示的是“未来”in the future，是介词短语，作时间状语。故填in；the；future。 七、书面表达（15分） 母爱情深，母爱无价；学会感恩，学会回报。某英语网站举办以“My mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。词数不少于80。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）                                My mother We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. 【答案】My mother     We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. My mother is 41 years old. She is of medium height with long black hair. She is quiet. She is a history teacher in a middle school. She likes dancing. She can cook delicious food.     She did a lot for me when I was a child. She bought whatever I needed for my study, even though she didn't have much money. She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend. she cooked delicious and healthy food for me.     When I grow up, I will do what I can to make my mother happy. I will find a good job after I graduate from college. I'll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young. I'll take her to wonderful sights around China. Most importantly, I will stay with her when I have free time. That's what she wants most, I think. 【详解】这篇作文需要根据思维导图来介绍自己和母亲的故事，可以说一篇简单的记叙文，采取的角度已经在思维导图中给了出来，包括对母亲的简单的介绍，从年龄、工作、外貌、能力以及爱好方面对母亲做简单的介绍。然后需要写一写母亲为自己做了什么，提问的方式用了一般过去时，说明要回忆一下母亲过往给自己做的事情，最后要讲一下自己将来要为母亲做些什么。总体来说作文分三大块展开叙述。 用到的短语及表达有：is .of medium height 中等身材，cook delicious food 烹饪美食，piano lessons 钢琴课，graduate from college 从大学毕业，wonderful sights 美好的景点，Most importantly 最重要的是。其中也用到了宾语从句、让步状语从句等，使得文章句式丰富，总体来说完成了要求的写作任务。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$