重点话题01 人与社会文学艺术 -【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高二英语阅读提升（通用版）

重点话题01 人与社会文学艺术 -【同步拓展阅读】 2024-2025学年高二英语阅读提升（通用版） 一、话题重点词汇与短语积累 灯红酒绿feasting and revelry 熙熙攘攘bustling with activity 郁郁葱葱lush and green 炊烟袅袅cooking smoke curling up from chimneys 欣喜若狂wild with joy 心花怒放burst with joy 黯然神伤feel dejected 沉郁gloomy and profound 养尊处优live in clover 贫苦poor and destitute 挣扎求生struggle to survive 情同手足be as close as brothers 栩栩如生lifelike 针锋相对 be at loggerheads 车水马龙heavy traffic 悲痛欲绝utterly heart - broken 坚毅persevering 狡黠crafty 贪婪greedy 虚伪hypocritical Art is the mirror of life.—— 艺术是生活的镜子 Art makes more perfect nature.—— 艺术使自然更完美 二、人与社会文学艺术的英文文学作品推荐： 1、《了不起的盖茨比》（The Great Gatsby） 作者：F. Scott Fitzgerald 内容梗概：故事背景设定在 20 世纪 20 年代的美国，讲述了名为盖茨比的底层青年人在物质丰富和精神喧嚣的时代下如何为人生奋斗的故事。主人公盖茨比举办奢华宴会，只为吸引旧情人黛茜的注意。然而，黛茜的虚荣和自私导致了悲剧的发生，揭示了美国梦的虚幻和社会阶层的隔阂。 推荐理由：作品生动描绘了 “爵士时代” 的社会风貌，对人性、梦想、财富和社会阶层等主题进行了深刻探讨，语言优美，富有诗意。 2、《人鼠之间》（Of Mice and Men） 作者：John Steinbeck 内容梗概：故事发生在 20 世纪 30 年代美国经济大萧条时期，讲述了乔治和莱尼这两个一贫如洗却又相依为命的流动农业工人的悲惨命运。莱尼智力低下但力大无穷，他总是无意间闯祸，最终乔治为了让莱尼免遭痛苦，不得不开枪打死了他。 推荐理由：深刻反映了当时社会的贫困、不公和人性的复杂，展现了普通人在困境中的挣扎和无奈， 以及人与人之间的真挚情感。 3、《道林・格雷的画像》（The Picture of Dorian Gray） 作者：Oscar Wilde 内容梗概：天生漂亮异常的道林・格雷因见了画家霍华德给他画的真人一样大的肖像，发现了自己惊人的美，又听信了亨利爵士的吹嘘，开始为自己韶华易逝、美貌难久感到痛苦，希望那幅肖像能代替自己承担岁月和心灵的负担，而让自己永远保持青春貌美。他的这个愿望后来莫名其妙地实现了，于是他开始挥霍自己的罪恶，最后这幅肖像却成为了记录恶行的证据，他因肖像而生也因肖像而死。 推荐理由：作品探讨了美、道德、青春和堕落等主题，以独特的情节和深刻的哲理展现了人性的复杂和社会的虚伪。 4、《纯真年代》（The Age of Innocence） 作者：Edith Wharton 内容梗概：故事主要发生在 19 世纪 70 年代末 80 年代初的纽约上流社会，讲述了贵族青年纽兰・阿彻尔与两位女性梅・韦兰和她的表姐埃伦・奥兰斯卡伯爵夫人之间无法抉择的爱情故事。在传统礼教的束缚下，纽兰最终选择了与梅结婚，但内心却一直渴望着与埃伦在一起。 推荐理由：细腻地描绘了当时上流社会的生活方式和价值观念，揭示了传统礼教对人性的压抑和束缚，以及人们在爱情和社会现实之间的无奈选择。 5、《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》（The Alchemist） 作者：Paulo Coelho 内容梗概：这是一部宗教神秘主义色彩浓重的追求梦想、完善人生的寓言故事。主人公圣地亚哥是位西班牙牧羊少年，两次梦见他可以在埃及的金字塔旁找到一批埋藏的珍宝。在撒冷之王的启示下，他卖掉羊群，跨海来到非洲，经历了各种各样的磨难和考验，穿越了撒哈拉大沙漠，终于看到了肃穆而壮丽的金字塔，并领悟到了埋藏珍宝的地方，实现了自己的梦想。 推荐理由：鼓励人们追求自己的梦想， 充满了对人生、命运和信仰的深刻思考， 文字简洁而富有感染力。 三、有关人与社会 - 文学艺术的英语小故事： 1、《画家的觉醒》 故事原文：There was a young man named Jack who loved painting. Since childhood, he had shown great talent and passion for it. He lived in a small town where people didn't pay much attention to art. They thought it was just a pastime and couldn't bring any practical benefits. Jack's parents also hoped that he could find a stable job rather than indulging in painting all day. However, Jack didn't give up. He went to the city to study painting after graduating from high school. In the city, he met many famous painters and artists, and his painting skills improved rapidly. But he also faced many difficulties. Life in the city was expensive, and he had to work part-time to support himself while studying painting. Moreover, the competition in the art field was extremely fierce, and it was difficult for him to stand out. One day, Jack participated in an art exhibition. His works were highly praised by some professional painters, which gave him great confidence. He decided to return to his hometown to hold a personal painting exhibition to let the people there know the charm of art. At first, few people came to the exhibition, but Jack didn't lose heart. He patiently explained each painting to the visitors, telling them the stories and emotions behind the paintings. Gradually, more and more people were attracted by his paintings and began to understand and appreciate art. 译文：有个叫杰克的年轻人热爱绘画。从小，他就展现出了对绘画的极大天赋和热情。他生活在一个小镇，那里的人们不太关注艺术，认为那只是一种消遣，不能带来任何实际好处。杰克的父母也希望他能找份稳定工作，而不是整天沉迷于绘画。然而，杰克没有放弃。高中毕业后他去了城市学习绘画。在城市里，他结识了许多著名画家和艺术家，绘画技巧迅速提高。但他也面临诸多困难，城市生活成本高，他得在学画的同时兼职维持生计。而且艺术领域竞争极其激烈，他很难脱颖而出。一天，杰克参加了一个画展，他的作品得到了一些专业画家的高度评价，这给了他极大信心。他决定回到家乡举办个人画展，让家乡的人了解艺术的魅力。起初，来看画展的人很少，但杰克没有灰心。他耐心地向参观者讲解每一幅画，讲述画背后的故事和情感。渐渐地，越来越多的人被他的画吸引，开始理解和欣赏艺术。最终，杰克的努力得到了认可，他的家乡也开始重视艺术，成立了一个小型的艺术俱乐部，为当地的孩子们提供学习绘画的机会。 故事解读：从文学角度看，这是一个典型的励志故事，通过主人公杰克追求绘画梦想的历程，展现了坚持和热爱的力量。从艺术角度讲，它反映了艺术在社会中可能面临的忽视与误解，以及艺术家通过自身努力改变社会认知的过程，体现了艺术对社会文化的影响和推动作用，激励人们勇敢追求自己的艺术梦想，同时也让社会更加重视艺术的价值。 2、《音乐的力量》 故事原文：In a big city, there was a community filled with people from different backgrounds. The community was often troubled by various problems such as disputes among neighbors and a lack of communication. One day, a young musician named Lily moved into this community. She noticed the indifferent and estranged atmosphere among the people there. So, she decided to do something. Lily organized a music event in the community center. She invited the neighbors to come and listen to her play the piano. At first, only a few people came out of curiosity. But as Lily's beautiful music filled the room, people gradually became quiet and immersed in it. Her music seemed to have a magical power that soothed people's hearts and eased the tension in the air. After that music event, the atmosphere in the community began to change. Neighbors started to talk to each other more, and the disputes decreased. They found that they had a common love for music, which became a bond connecting them. Inspired by this, Lily continued to organize more music activities, such as chorus competitions and music workshops. These activities not only enhanced the sense of community among the residents but also attracted more people to participate in community affairs. The community became more harmonious and lively, all because of the power of music. 中文翻译：在一个大城市里，有一个社区，里面住着来自不同背景的人。这个社区经常被各种问题困扰，比如邻里纠纷和沟通不畅。一天，一位名叫莉莉的年轻音乐家搬到了这个社区。她注意到那里人们之间冷漠疏离的氛围，于是决定做些什么。莉莉在社区中心组织了一场音乐活动，邀请邻居们来听她弹钢琴。起初，只有几个人出于好奇而来。但随着莉莉美妙的音乐在房间里回荡，人们渐渐安静下来，沉浸其中。她的音乐似乎有一种神奇的力量，抚慰着人们的心灵，缓解了空气中的紧张气氛。那场音乐活动之后，社区的氛围开始改变。邻居们开始更多地相互交流，纠纷减少了。他们发现彼此都热爱音乐，这成为了连接他们的纽带。受此鼓舞，莉莉继续组织更多的音乐活动，如合唱比赛和音乐工作坊。这些活动不仅增强了居民之间的社区意识，还吸引了更多人参与社区事务。整个社区因为音乐的力量变得更加和谐、有活力。 故事解读：在文学层面，此故事以小见大，通过音乐改变社区氛围这一情节，展现了人与人之间情感交流和关系转变的过程。从艺术角度来说，它突出了音乐作为一种艺术形式在社会交往和社区建设中的重要作用，能够跨越语言和文化的障碍，凝聚人心，促进社会和谐，体现了艺术对社会生活的积极影响，让人们意识到艺术在改善人际关系和构建和谐社会方面的独特价值。 3、《作家的责任》 故事原文：There was a famous writer named Tom in a country. His works were widely read and loved by the people because of his vivid descriptions and profound themes. One day, Tom learned that there were many social problems in some remote areas of the country, such as poverty, poor education, and environmental pollution. He felt that he should do something to draw people's attention to these problems. So, Tom decided to go to those areas to conduct in-depth investigations. He lived with the local people, listened to their stories, and observed their lives carefully. Based on these real experiences, he wrote a series of novels and reports, vividly depicting the living conditions and difficulties of the people there. These works quickly attracted the attention of the whole society. People were shocked by the harsh reality revealed in the works and began to pay attention to those remote areas. The government also took corresponding measures to allocate more resources to help solve the problems there. Thanks to Tom's works, the living conditions of the people in those areas gradually improved, and more people began to care about social issues and actively participate in social welfare activities. 中文翻译：在一个国家有一位著名作家叫汤姆。他的作品因生动的描写和深刻的主题而广受人们喜爱。一天，汤姆得知该国一些偏远地区存在许多社会问题，如贫困、教育落后和环境污染等。他觉得自己应该做些什么来引起人们对这些问题的关注。于是，汤姆决定前往那些地区进行深入调查。他与当地居民一起生活，倾听他们的故事，仔细观察他们的生活。基于这些真实经历，他创作了一系列小说和报告，生动地描绘了那里人们的生活状况和困境。这些作品迅速引起了全社会的关注。人们被作品中揭示的残酷现实所震惊，开始关注那些偏远地区。政府也采取了相应措施，调配更多资源去帮助解决那里的问题。由于汤姆的作品，那些地区人们的生活条件逐渐改善，更多的人开始关心社会问题，并积极参与社会福利活动。 故事解读：从文学创作角度，该故事体现了作家深入生活、关注社会现实的创作态度和责任担当，其作品具有深刻的社会意义和现实价值。从社会影响角度看，它展示了文学艺术的社会功能，即通过作品能够唤起大众对社会问题的关注，推动社会的进步和发展，促使人们思考和行动，为解决社会问题贡献力量，彰显了文学艺术在人与社会关系中的重要作用。 四、阅读技巧讲解 文学艺术作品作为人类社会的一面镜子，深刻地反映了不同时代、地域的人与社会的关系。掌握有效的阅读技巧，能帮助我们更好地理解作品的内涵，领略文学艺术的魅力。 （一）、了解作品背景 1、时代背景 每一部文学艺术作品都诞生于特定的时代。例如，在阅读狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》时，了解 19 世纪英国工业革命时期的社会状况至关重要。当时，工业化快速发展，贫富差距急剧拉大，大量人口涌入城市，产生了诸多社会问题。这些时代背景因素，解释了小说中奥利弗等孤儿悲惨遭遇的根源，以及社会黑暗面的呈现。通过研究时代背景，我们能理解作者为何如此塑造人物和构建情节。 2、作者背景 作者的个人经历、价值观和创作意图也会深刻影响作品。以曹雪芹创作《红楼梦》为例，他出身于贵族家庭，后家道中落。这种人生起伏使他对封建家族的兴衰有深刻感悟，从而在作品中以细腻笔触描绘了贾府的兴衰沉浮，揭示封建制度的腐朽。知晓曹雪芹的身世背景，能让我们更准确地把握《红楼梦》中复杂的人物情感和社会批判主题。 （二）、剖析人物形象 1、人物性格特点 人物是文学艺术作品中展现人与社会关系的关键载体。在《骆驼祥子》中，祥子起初是一个勤劳、善良、怀揣梦想的农村青年，一心想通过自己的努力买一辆属于自己的车。但在经历了三起三落的买车过程后，他逐渐变得自私、懒惰、狡猾。这种性格转变，不仅是个人的悲剧，更反映了当时黑暗的社会现实对人的压迫和扭曲。通过分析祥子性格的变化，我们能洞察到社会环境对人的巨大影响。 2、人物关系 人物之间的关系也是理解作品的重要线索。在托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》中，众多人物交织成复杂的关系网络。贵族家庭之间的联姻、社交活动，以及不同阶层人物在战争中的互动，展现了当时俄国社会的全貌。例如，娜塔莎与安德烈、皮埃尔之间的情感纠葛，既体现了个人情感的波澜，又反映了贵族社会的道德观念和生活方式。分析人物关系，能帮助我们梳理出社会结构和人际关系的脉络。 （三）、把握情节发展 1、情节的起承转合 文学艺术作品的情节通常遵循一定的起承转合规律。以《水浒传》为例，故事开篇先介绍了众多好汉被逼上梁山的缘由（起），如林冲遭高俅陷害；接着描述他们在梁山逐渐聚集、壮大的过程（承）；然后是梁山好汉与朝廷的多次对抗等情节（转）；最后以梁山好汉接受招安及悲惨结局收尾（合）。通过分析情节的起承转合，我们能感受到故事发展的节奏，理解作者如何通过情节推进来展现主题，如揭示 “官逼民反” 的社会现实以及农民起义的局限性。 2、情节与主题的关联 情节是为表达主题服务的。在莫泊桑的《项链》中，玛蒂尔德为了参加舞会向朋友借项链，却不慎丢失，之后辛苦劳作十年偿还债务。这一情节看似简单，却深刻地揭示了当时社会追求虚荣的风气以及小人物在命运捉弄下的无奈。情节的每一个环节都紧密围绕主题展开，我们要善于从情节中提炼出作品想要传达的关于人与社会关系的思考。 阅读提升精炼试题： 一、阅读理解 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Want to know what is coming soon to a cinema near you? Probably not an hour-and-a-half-long movie, like the old days. This year audiences have experienced the longest of several film series. Moreover, “Oppenheimer” Christopher Nolan’s three-hour movie, required 11 miles of film stock for Imax showings. Even film enthusiasts struggle to concentrate for that long. When watching the movie, some viewers sat nodding. Afterwards there was a mad rush and a long line for the toilets. When did watching a film become such hard work? Film-makers began mass-producing lengthy pictures in the early 1960s. Cinema was developing and directors wanted to distinguish their art from television. Epics (史诗电影) were on the silver screen, including “Lawrence of Arabia” (1962), which surpassed the three-and-a-half-hour mark. Runtimes of popular films went up and down over the following decades. But they have ballooned since 2018. Franchises (特许经销权) are one driver of this trend. Studios want to make the most out of their costly intellectual property, but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a long-drawn-out “event” movie will attract audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas. This approach has often paid off: “Avengers: Endgame” (2019), Marvel’s three-hour superhero film, is second-highest-grossing (票房第二高的) film in history. In 2022 long movies made up most of the highest-grossing films in America. Another explanation for longer films has to do with directors’ growing influence. Who would dare tell the likes of Mr. Nolan to cut back his masterpieces? Anything that attracts people off their sofas to see a film in theatres is good news for cinemas. But long runtimes also pose a “fundamental problem”, complains Clare Binns, managing director of Picturehouse, a British cinema group and film distributor. Long movies can mean giving up two showings per night, which hurts ticket sales and profits. 1．What do we know about “Oppenheimer”? A．It bored some viewers. B．It was made as a film series. C．It satisfied many film enthusiasts. D．Some viewers nodded to express their admiration. 2．Why did directors turn to epics in the 1960s? A．To set their works apart from those on television. B．To adopt a new approach to telling stories on screen. C．To save the film industry from declining. D．To breathe new life into the classics. 3．Why does the author mention “Avengers: Endgame” in paragraph 3? A．To recommend it to readers. B．To compare it with Nolan’s masterpieces. C．To stress the importance of franchises. D．To prove the success of long movies. 4．What is Clare Binns’s attitude to long films? A．Favorable. B．Tolerant. C．Critical D．Unclear. （24-25高二上·辽宁·期末）One of the advantaged of social media is that we get to see aspects of people’s lives that can be rather surprising. In fact, some of the videos that get shared remind us of the many hidden— and not-so-hidden — talents that are out there. Recently a video was shared of a construction worker taking a break and treating his co-workers to a beautiful musical interlude (插曲) in their busy day. Archive could, a painter working for a specialized painting company in Edmonton, was carrying out a job in front of a library. Looking in the window, one of his workmates noticed there was a public piano inside. Gould explained to CTV News that his workmates were aware that he’d played the piano for years, but he’d never been able to showcase his talents. Therefore on the first day on site, could sat down in his paint-stained work clothes to play for his workmates. “It was so heart melting. I love classical music to begin with. Seeing him playing exceptionally well, I was totally touched,” his work mate, Kerrie bates, shared her reaction to Gould’s performance. As for could, he was also delighted to have the opportunity to show his workmates that he was indeed able to play the piano. The performance was shared online, where it notched up an impressive number of views. And could come up with why he thought the video had become so popular, “I think half the reason that the video blew up is that I look like a construction worker. No one expects a construction worker to just demonstrate some classical music like it’s nothing.” However, his performance is not just a lesson in looking beyond a person’s outward appearance, It also reminds us that we should develop our talents gradually and enjoy them as and when we can, While we might not all be able to become professional pianists or singers, there’s so much joy to be had in having a passion and sharing it with others. 5．What role does social media play according to the first paragraph? A．A platform for people to show talents. B．Means of communication and expression. C．Place for people to share common interest. D．A tool to remind us of some important things. 6．How did Kerrie bates react to Gould’s performance? A．She considered it was incredible. B．She thought it held lasting artistic valued, C．She found it was more accessible to workers. D．She believed it deserved a great deal of fame. 7．What does the underlined phrase “notched up” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Reserved. B．Required. C．Convinced. D．Earned. 8．What does Gould’s story convey? A．The early bird catches the worm. B．Never judge a book by its cover. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Nothing is difficult to a willing heart, （24-25高二上·湖南永州·阶段练习）Nashville, Tennessee is already known to many Americans as Music City, which is famous for country music in the United States and is home to many recording companies. But recently, music recorded for video games, television shows and movies has earned Nashville a new name: Soundtrack (原声音乐) City. The city is known for very good studio musicians. They work mostly on recordings rather than live performances. Musicians in Nashville have helped to make the soundtracks for some of the most popular video games in the US. These include “Madden”, “FIFA” and “Star Wars”. Also, more production companies have been bringing their film and TV soundtrack recordings to Nashville, including Netflix, Sony and Focus Features. A program the state of Tennessee established last year gives financial support to companies for doing business in the city. “Nashville has become one of the major places in the world to record for films, games and television,” Steve Schnur told the Associated Press. He is president of music for Electronic Arts (EA), a video game company. In the past, Schnur worked for MTV and music production companies such as Arista. He also worked as a music supervisor on films before joining EA．For a long time, EA recorded soundtracks for their games with orchestras, or large groups of musicians, in Los Angeles, London and Eastern Europe. That changed about seven years ago when Schnur came to Nashville to record music for a game called “Dragon Age Inquisition”. “I work with the musicians in Nashville now. They are both fast and skilled, ” Schnur added. This proved true even on complex songs written by well-known composers such as Hans Zimmer, Lorne Balfe, Jeff Russo and John Debney. The music of video games is often very important to the gameplay in creating both emotion and attachment to the storyline. Kris Bowers is the remarkable composer behind the award-winning film “Green Book”. He came to Ocean Way Nashville Recording Studios and successfully recorded the soundtrack for “Madden NFL 20”. 9．What makes Nashville called Soundtrack City? A．The achievement in soundtrack. B．The increase in live music performance. C．The film production. D．The record of country music. 10．For which film did Kris Bowers record the award-winning soundtrack? A．“Dragon Age Inquisition” B．“Green Book” C．“Madden NFL 20” D．“Star Wars” 11．What does Schnur do now? A．He is a musician from Los Angeles. B．He is president of the Associated Press. C．He is a music supervisor on films in Arista. D．He is a leader recording music for video games in EA． 12．Why does the author mention Kris Bowers in the last paragraph? A．To show the popularity of folk music. B．To attach importance to video games. C．To introduce his award-winning film. D．To stress Nashville’s musical success. （24-25高二上·甘肃白银·阶段练习）Skillfully fixing music, checking the piano, and testing the microphone, Wan Shicheng, 25, looked around the stage, briefly introduced the band members, and began to sing. The harmonious flow of music made it hard for the audience to imagine that it was a band made up of people with intellectual disabilities. Wan’s IQ is 40, or the level of a three-year-old child. The guitarist Zhang Mingqiu, keyboardist Chen Tairan and drummer Huang Shi all have autism (孤独症). They were drawn from a help center with intellectual (智力的) disabilities in Yueyang, Hunan province. Last year, the band was formed under the guidance of the center’s instructor Peng Xiaokang. Peng became a volunteer at the center in 2019. With a music education background, he was surprised to find many of the people had artistic talent. According to Peng, the band practicing is a positive form of therapy, helping the members develop positive behavior and aiding the preparation for their social integration. It takes them a bit longer time to master the songs, but Peng doesn’t mind. “There is no shortcut but patience,” he says. As Peng expected, the band’s first performances proved challenging. But some members also struggled to adapt to a less strict schedule. Gradually, they became less resistant and started actively practicing and even became keen to perform. “Their performance has inspired many families just like theirs,” Peng says, adding that many people with intellectual disabilities are “stuck” at home with nothing to do. On Aug 19, the band toured Changsha to perform in front of charity organizations, volunteers, and people with intellectual disabilities. As the band marked its first anniversary, they hoped to make more people aware of the group. “We definitely want to support them, and to learn from such education models, and hope to promote it in my city,” says Jiang Ying, who was on an organization that helps families and children with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). 13．What were the members of the band suffering? A．Heart attack. B．Down syndrome. C．Serious blindness. D．Intellectual disabilities. 14．Which word can be used to best describe Peng? A．Humorous. B．Athletic. C．Patient. D．Forgetful. 15．What can we conclude from Peng’s words? A．People with autism are far from smart. B．Some intellectually disabled people are jobless. C．The band members can’t adapt to the strict schedule. D．People with intellectual disabilities are stuck in learning. 16．What can be the best title for the text? A．Performances taking much active practice B．A non-profit band receiving full recognition C．Young musicians gaining more experience D．A special band bringing hope to similar people （24-25高二上·河南·阶段练习）On Wednesday, Brazilian artist Mundano presented a massive street mural (壁画) in Sao Paulo that used ash (灰烬) from wildfires and mud (泥土) from floods to highlight extreme weather events across the country as well as their causes. Over 30 meters high and 48 meters wide, the mural showed deforestation and severe drought in the Amazon Rainforest with its dry brown earth and gray tree stumps (树桩). It featured the native activist Alessandra Korap holding a sign that said, “Stop the destruction. Keep your promise.” It was a call to the Minnesota-based soy giant Cargill, according to Mundano. Soy farming is one of the biggest drivers of deforestation in the Amazon. Cargill said on its website that it would stop deforestation from its supply chain in Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay by 2025. But Mundano wished the company to stop cutting trees immediately. Drought has caused a critical situation nationwide, and forecasts indicate it will persist in much of the country through at least the rest of the month, according to a Sunday report from Cemaden, Brazil’s disaster warning center. The depth of the Amazon’s Negro River was 12. 46 meters on Tuesday, a slight increase from 10 days earlier, when it registered its lowest level since measurements started 122 years ago. Tuesday’s depth was still around 6 meters less than usual for the same date in prior years, according to data from the Manaus port. Rivers in Brazil’s Amazon always rise and fall with its rainy and dry seasons. But the dry season this year is much worse than usual. Earlier this year, a flood in the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul killed more than 180 people, affected over 2 million people and destroyed urban communities. “From droughts to floods, everything is connected!” Mundano said in a post on Tuesday, accompanied by a video showing the mural in Sao Paulo, which the artist said was his biggest ever. 17．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The harm of climate change. B．The access to the Amazon Rainforest. C．The introduction of n painting. D．The achievement of Alessandra Korap. 18．What did Mundano think of Cargill’s online statement? A．Boring B．Entertaining. C．Demanding. D．Unsatisfying. 19．What does the underlined word “persist” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Continue. B．Disappear. C．Work. D．Shine. 20．What can we infer from the text? A．People should keep their promises. B．Natural disasters cannot be ignored. C．Learning drawing is a difficult process. D．People should adapt to the environment. （24-25高二上·湖北·阶段练习）Decades ago, my friend Caetlin received an unusual assignment from the poet Robert L. Hass, her then undergraduate literature professor. He instructed each student to memorize at least ten poems — not for any exam, he claimed, but to prepare them for their unavoidable future living alone. At some point, Caetlin recalled him saying, “you’re going to be alone, and poetry is going to be all you have.” The task was strange, because memorizing a poem feels curiously old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. When I was in graduate school, working toward a degree in English literature, I mostly concentrated on prose (散文). It was only in my 40s that I began to change my ways. It happened on a flight to Seattle. For hours, I read nothing but a poem. Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud; sometimes I went through the whole poem, and sometimes I repeated a single part over and over, and by the time my plane landed, I had all 40 lines in my head. The boredom of simple repetition reduces the real charm a poem has. Thus, memorizing a great poem always feels like a crime. But as you run your hands through the book, the lines at last come together again, and the text transforms back into a treasure, often a more valuable one than it was before. In other words, poetry comes down by becoming a part of those who read it. It can do so only because it is so specific and entirely different from us, expanding our own sense of what we are when we read poems. Some of the poems I’ve memorized are already fading, and that’s fine. I know that if I spend a little time with them, they’ll sing in me again. I won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more: more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become. 21．What did Robert L. Hass suggest students do? A．Write original poetry. B．Study poetry for exams. C．Read more classical prose works. D．Memorize poems for future loneliness. 22．Why does the author say that memorizing a poem begins as a crime? A．It feels boring and outdated. B．It takes away poems’ beauty. C．It is difficult and requires a lot of time. D．It is strange to read poems on the plane. 23．What can be inferred about the author’s relationship with poetry? A．The author prefers prose to poems. B．The author shows no interest in poems. C．The author finds value in memorizing poems. D．The author memorizes poems to win an award. 24．What is the author’s attitude towards memorizing poetry in the last paragraph? A．Skeptical. B．Appreciative. C．Indifferent. D．Critical. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重点话题01 人与社会文学艺术 -【同步拓展阅读】 2024-2025学年高二英语阅读提升（通用版） 一、话题重点词汇与短语积累 灯红酒绿feasting and revelry 熙熙攘攘bustling with activity 郁郁葱葱lush and green 炊烟袅袅cooking smoke curling up from chimneys 欣喜若狂wild with joy 心花怒放burst with joy 黯然神伤feel dejected 沉郁gloomy and profound 养尊处优live in clover 贫苦poor and destitute 挣扎求生struggle to survive 情同手足be as close as brothers 栩栩如生lifelike 针锋相对 be at loggerheads 车水马龙heavy traffic 悲痛欲绝utterly heart - broken 坚毅persevering 狡黠crafty 贪婪greedy 虚伪hypocritical Art is the mirror of life.—— 艺术是生活的镜子 Art makes more perfect nature.—— 艺术使自然更完美 二、人与社会文学艺术的英文文学作品推荐： 1、《了不起的盖茨比》（The Great Gatsby） 作者：F. Scott Fitzgerald 内容梗概：故事背景设定在 20 世纪 20 年代的美国，讲述了名为盖茨比的底层青年人在物质丰富和精神喧嚣的时代下如何为人生奋斗的故事。主人公盖茨比举办奢华宴会，只为吸引旧情人黛茜的注意。然而，黛茜的虚荣和自私导致了悲剧的发生，揭示了美国梦的虚幻和社会阶层的隔阂。 推荐理由：作品生动描绘了 “爵士时代” 的社会风貌，对人性、梦想、财富和社会阶层等主题进行了深刻探讨，语言优美，富有诗意。 2、《人鼠之间》（Of Mice and Men） 作者：John Steinbeck 内容梗概：故事发生在 20 世纪 30 年代美国经济大萧条时期，讲述了乔治和莱尼这两个一贫如洗却又相依为命的流动农业工人的悲惨命运。莱尼智力低下但力大无穷，他总是无意间闯祸，最终乔治为了让莱尼免遭痛苦，不得不开枪打死了他。 推荐理由：深刻反映了当时社会的贫困、不公和人性的复杂，展现了普通人在困境中的挣扎和无奈， 以及人与人之间的真挚情感。 3、《道林・格雷的画像》（The Picture of Dorian Gray） 作者：Oscar Wilde 内容梗概：天生漂亮异常的道林・格雷因见了画家霍华德给他画的真人一样大的肖像，发现了自己惊人的美，又听信了亨利爵士的吹嘘，开始为自己韶华易逝、美貌难久感到痛苦，希望那幅肖像能代替自己承担岁月和心灵的负担，而让自己永远保持青春貌美。他的这个愿望后来莫名其妙地实现了，于是他开始挥霍自己的罪恶，最后这幅肖像却成为了记录恶行的证据，他因肖像而生也因肖像而死。 推荐理由：作品探讨了美、道德、青春和堕落等主题，以独特的情节和深刻的哲理展现了人性的复杂和社会的虚伪。 4、《纯真年代》（The Age of Innocence） 作者：Edith Wharton 内容梗概：故事主要发生在 19 世纪 70 年代末 80 年代初的纽约上流社会，讲述了贵族青年纽兰・阿彻尔与两位女性梅・韦兰和她的表姐埃伦・奥兰斯卡伯爵夫人之间无法抉择的爱情故事。在传统礼教的束缚下，纽兰最终选择了与梅结婚，但内心却一直渴望着与埃伦在一起。 推荐理由：细腻地描绘了当时上流社会的生活方式和价值观念，揭示了传统礼教对人性的压抑和束缚，以及人们在爱情和社会现实之间的无奈选择。 5、《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》（The Alchemist） 作者：Paulo Coelho 内容梗概：这是一部宗教神秘主义色彩浓重的追求梦想、完善人生的寓言故事。主人公圣地亚哥是位西班牙牧羊少年，两次梦见他可以在埃及的金字塔旁找到一批埋藏的珍宝。在撒冷之王的启示下，他卖掉羊群，跨海来到非洲，经历了各种各样的磨难和考验，穿越了撒哈拉大沙漠，终于看到了肃穆而壮丽的金字塔，并领悟到了埋藏珍宝的地方，实现了自己的梦想。 推荐理由：鼓励人们追求自己的梦想， 充满了对人生、命运和信仰的深刻思考， 文字简洁而富有感染力。 三、有关人与社会 - 文学艺术的英语小故事： 1、《画家的觉醒》 故事原文：There was a young man named Jack who loved painting. Since childhood, he had shown great talent and passion for it. He lived in a small town where people didn't pay much attention to art. They thought it was just a pastime and couldn't bring any practical benefits. Jack's parents also hoped that he could find a stable job rather than indulging in painting all day. However, Jack didn't give up. He went to the city to study painting after graduating from high school. In the city, he met many famous painters and artists, and his painting skills improved rapidly. But he also faced many difficulties. Life in the city was expensive, and he had to work part-time to support himself while studying painting. Moreover, the competition in the art field was extremely fierce, and it was difficult for him to stand out. One day, Jack participated in an art exhibition. His works were highly praised by some professional painters, which gave him great confidence. He decided to return to his hometown to hold a personal painting exhibition to let the people there know the charm of art. At first, few people came to the exhibition, but Jack didn't lose heart. He patiently explained each painting to the visitors, telling them the stories and emotions behind the paintings. Gradually, more and more people were attracted by his paintings and began to understand and appreciate art. 译文：有个叫杰克的年轻人热爱绘画。从小，他就展现出了对绘画的极大天赋和热情。他生活在一个小镇，那里的人们不太关注艺术，认为那只是一种消遣，不能带来任何实际好处。杰克的父母也希望他能找份稳定工作，而不是整天沉迷于绘画。然而，杰克没有放弃。高中毕业后他去了城市学习绘画。在城市里，他结识了许多著名画家和艺术家，绘画技巧迅速提高。但他也面临诸多困难，城市生活成本高，他得在学画的同时兼职维持生计。而且艺术领域竞争极其激烈，他很难脱颖而出。一天，杰克参加了一个画展，他的作品得到了一些专业画家的高度评价，这给了他极大信心。他决定回到家乡举办个人画展，让家乡的人了解艺术的魅力。起初，来看画展的人很少，但杰克没有灰心。他耐心地向参观者讲解每一幅画，讲述画背后的故事和情感。渐渐地，越来越多的人被他的画吸引，开始理解和欣赏艺术。最终，杰克的努力得到了认可，他的家乡也开始重视艺术，成立了一个小型的艺术俱乐部，为当地的孩子们提供学习绘画的机会。 故事解读：从文学角度看，这是一个典型的励志故事，通过主人公杰克追求绘画梦想的历程，展现了坚持和热爱的力量。从艺术角度讲，它反映了艺术在社会中可能面临的忽视与误解，以及艺术家通过自身努力改变社会认知的过程，体现了艺术对社会文化的影响和推动作用，激励人们勇敢追求自己的艺术梦想，同时也让社会更加重视艺术的价值。 2、《音乐的力量》 故事原文：In a big city, there was a community filled with people from different backgrounds. The community was often troubled by various problems such as disputes among neighbors and a lack of communication. One day, a young musician named Lily moved into this community. She noticed the indifferent and estranged atmosphere among the people there. So, she decided to do something. Lily organized a music event in the community center. She invited the neighbors to come and listen to her play the piano. At first, only a few people came out of curiosity. But as Lily's beautiful music filled the room, people gradually became quiet and immersed in it. Her music seemed to have a magical power that soothed people's hearts and eased the tension in the air. After that music event, the atmosphere in the community began to change. Neighbors started to talk to each other more, and the disputes decreased. They found that they had a common love for music, which became a bond connecting them. Inspired by this, Lily continued to organize more music activities, such as chorus competitions and music workshops. These activities not only enhanced the sense of community among the residents but also attracted more people to participate in community affairs. The community became more harmonious and lively, all because of the power of music. 中文翻译：在一个大城市里，有一个社区，里面住着来自不同背景的人。这个社区经常被各种问题困扰，比如邻里纠纷和沟通不畅。一天，一位名叫莉莉的年轻音乐家搬到了这个社区。她注意到那里人们之间冷漠疏离的氛围，于是决定做些什么。莉莉在社区中心组织了一场音乐活动，邀请邻居们来听她弹钢琴。起初，只有几个人出于好奇而来。但随着莉莉美妙的音乐在房间里回荡，人们渐渐安静下来，沉浸其中。她的音乐似乎有一种神奇的力量，抚慰着人们的心灵，缓解了空气中的紧张气氛。那场音乐活动之后，社区的氛围开始改变。邻居们开始更多地相互交流，纠纷减少了。他们发现彼此都热爱音乐，这成为了连接他们的纽带。受此鼓舞，莉莉继续组织更多的音乐活动，如合唱比赛和音乐工作坊。这些活动不仅增强了居民之间的社区意识，还吸引了更多人参与社区事务。整个社区因为音乐的力量变得更加和谐、有活力。 故事解读：在文学层面，此故事以小见大，通过音乐改变社区氛围这一情节，展现了人与人之间情感交流和关系转变的过程。从艺术角度来说，它突出了音乐作为一种艺术形式在社会交往和社区建设中的重要作用，能够跨越语言和文化的障碍，凝聚人心，促进社会和谐，体现了艺术对社会生活的积极影响，让人们意识到艺术在改善人际关系和构建和谐社会方面的独特价值。 3、《作家的责任》 故事原文：There was a famous writer named Tom in a country. His works were widely read and loved by the people because of his vivid descriptions and profound themes. One day, Tom learned that there were many social problems in some remote areas of the country, such as poverty, poor education, and environmental pollution. He felt that he should do something to draw people's attention to these problems. So, Tom decided to go to those areas to conduct in-depth investigations. He lived with the local people, listened to their stories, and observed their lives carefully. Based on these real experiences, he wrote a series of novels and reports, vividly depicting the living conditions and difficulties of the people there. These works quickly attracted the attention of the whole society. People were shocked by the harsh reality revealed in the works and began to pay attention to those remote areas. The government also took corresponding measures to allocate more resources to help solve the problems there. Thanks to Tom's works, the living conditions of the people in those areas gradually improved, and more people began to care about social issues and actively participate in social welfare activities. 中文翻译：在一个国家有一位著名作家叫汤姆。他的作品因生动的描写和深刻的主题而广受人们喜爱。一天，汤姆得知该国一些偏远地区存在许多社会问题，如贫困、教育落后和环境污染等。他觉得自己应该做些什么来引起人们对这些问题的关注。于是，汤姆决定前往那些地区进行深入调查。他与当地居民一起生活，倾听他们的故事，仔细观察他们的生活。基于这些真实经历，他创作了一系列小说和报告，生动地描绘了那里人们的生活状况和困境。这些作品迅速引起了全社会的关注。人们被作品中揭示的残酷现实所震惊，开始关注那些偏远地区。政府也采取了相应措施，调配更多资源去帮助解决那里的问题。由于汤姆的作品，那些地区人们的生活条件逐渐改善，更多的人开始关心社会问题，并积极参与社会福利活动。 故事解读：从文学创作角度，该故事体现了作家深入生活、关注社会现实的创作态度和责任担当，其作品具有深刻的社会意义和现实价值。从社会影响角度看，它展示了文学艺术的社会功能，即通过作品能够唤起大众对社会问题的关注，推动社会的进步和发展，促使人们思考和行动，为解决社会问题贡献力量，彰显了文学艺术在人与社会关系中的重要作用。 四、阅读技巧讲解 文学艺术作品作为人类社会的一面镜子，深刻地反映了不同时代、地域的人与社会的关系。掌握有效的阅读技巧，能帮助我们更好地理解作品的内涵，领略文学艺术的魅力。 （一）、了解作品背景 1、时代背景 每一部文学艺术作品都诞生于特定的时代。例如，在阅读狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》时，了解 19 世纪英国工业革命时期的社会状况至关重要。当时，工业化快速发展，贫富差距急剧拉大，大量人口涌入城市，产生了诸多社会问题。这些时代背景因素，解释了小说中奥利弗等孤儿悲惨遭遇的根源，以及社会黑暗面的呈现。通过研究时代背景，我们能理解作者为何如此塑造人物和构建情节。 2、作者背景 作者的个人经历、价值观和创作意图也会深刻影响作品。以曹雪芹创作《红楼梦》为例，他出身于贵族家庭，后家道中落。这种人生起伏使他对封建家族的兴衰有深刻感悟，从而在作品中以细腻笔触描绘了贾府的兴衰沉浮，揭示封建制度的腐朽。知晓曹雪芹的身世背景，能让我们更准确地把握《红楼梦》中复杂的人物情感和社会批判主题。 （二）、剖析人物形象 1、人物性格特点 人物是文学艺术作品中展现人与社会关系的关键载体。在《骆驼祥子》中，祥子起初是一个勤劳、善良、怀揣梦想的农村青年，一心想通过自己的努力买一辆属于自己的车。但在经历了三起三落的买车过程后，他逐渐变得自私、懒惰、狡猾。这种性格转变，不仅是个人的悲剧，更反映了当时黑暗的社会现实对人的压迫和扭曲。通过分析祥子性格的变化，我们能洞察到社会环境对人的巨大影响。 2、人物关系 人物之间的关系也是理解作品的重要线索。在托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》中，众多人物交织成复杂的关系网络。贵族家庭之间的联姻、社交活动，以及不同阶层人物在战争中的互动，展现了当时俄国社会的全貌。例如，娜塔莎与安德烈、皮埃尔之间的情感纠葛，既体现了个人情感的波澜，又反映了贵族社会的道德观念和生活方式。分析人物关系，能帮助我们梳理出社会结构和人际关系的脉络。 （三）、把握情节发展 1、情节的起承转合 文学艺术作品的情节通常遵循一定的起承转合规律。以《水浒传》为例，故事开篇先介绍了众多好汉被逼上梁山的缘由（起），如林冲遭高俅陷害；接着描述他们在梁山逐渐聚集、壮大的过程（承）；然后是梁山好汉与朝廷的多次对抗等情节（转）；最后以梁山好汉接受招安及悲惨结局收尾（合）。通过分析情节的起承转合，我们能感受到故事发展的节奏，理解作者如何通过情节推进来展现主题，如揭示 “官逼民反” 的社会现实以及农民起义的局限性。 2、情节与主题的关联 情节是为表达主题服务的。在莫泊桑的《项链》中，玛蒂尔德为了参加舞会向朋友借项链，却不慎丢失，之后辛苦劳作十年偿还债务。这一情节看似简单，却深刻地揭示了当时社会追求虚荣的风气以及小人物在命运捉弄下的无奈。情节的每一个环节都紧密围绕主题展开，我们要善于从情节中提炼出作品想要传达的关于人与社会关系的思考。 阅读提升精炼试题： 一、阅读理解 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Want to know what is coming soon to a cinema near you? Probably not an hour-and-a-half-long movie, like the old days. This year audiences have experienced the longest of several film series. Moreover, “Oppenheimer” Christopher Nolan’s three-hour movie, required 11 miles of film stock for Imax showings. Even film enthusiasts struggle to concentrate for that long. When watching the movie, some viewers sat nodding. Afterwards there was a mad rush and a long line for the toilets. When did watching a film become such hard work? Film-makers began mass-producing lengthy pictures in the early 1960s. Cinema was developing and directors wanted to distinguish their art from television. Epics (史诗电影) were on the silver screen, including “Lawrence of Arabia” (1962), which surpassed the three-and-a-half-hour mark. Runtimes of popular films went up and down over the following decades. But they have ballooned since 2018. Franchises (特许经销权) are one driver of this trend. Studios want to make the most out of their costly intellectual property, but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a long-drawn-out “event” movie will attract audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas. This approach has often paid off: “Avengers: Endgame” (2019), Marvel’s three-hour superhero film, is second-highest-grossing (票房第二高的) film in history. In 2022 long movies made up most of the highest-grossing films in America. Another explanation for longer films has to do with directors’ growing influence. Who would dare tell the likes of Mr. Nolan to cut back his masterpieces? Anything that attracts people off their sofas to see a film in theatres is good news for cinemas. But long runtimes also pose a “fundamental problem”, complains Clare Binns, managing director of Picturehouse, a British cinema group and film distributor. Long movies can mean giving up two showings per night, which hurts ticket sales and profits. 1．What do we know about “Oppenheimer”? A．It bored some viewers. B．It was made as a film series. C．It satisfied many film enthusiasts. D．Some viewers nodded to express their admiration. 2．Why did directors turn to epics in the 1960s? A．To set their works apart from those on television. B．To adopt a new approach to telling stories on screen. C．To save the film industry from declining. D．To breathe new life into the classics. 3．Why does the author mention “Avengers: Endgame” in paragraph 3? A．To recommend it to readers. B．To compare it with Nolan’s masterpieces. C．To stress the importance of franchises. D．To prove the success of long movies. 4．What is Clare Binns’s attitude to long films? A．Favorable. B．Tolerant. C．Critical D．Unclear. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了电影长度增加的趋势，分析了其背后的原因，包括特许经销权的推动、导演影响力的增长等，同时也指出了长片对电影院票房的潜在影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“This year audiences have experienced the longest of several film series. Moreover, “Oppenheimer” Christopher Nolan’s three-hour movie, required 11 miles of film stock for Imax showings. Even film enthusiasts struggle to concentrate for that long. When watching the movie, some viewers sat nodding. (今年观众们已经体验了几个电影系列中最长的一个。此外，克里斯托弗·诺兰执导的三小时电影《奥本海默》，其IMAX放映需要11英里的胶片。即使是电影爱好者也很难长时间集中注意力。在观看电影时，一些观众坐着打起了瞌睡)”可知，“Oppenheimer”这部电影很长，让观众们们无聊。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Film-makers began mass-producing lengthy pictures in the early 1960s. Cinema was developing and directors wanted to distinguish their art from television. Epics (史诗电影) were on the silver screen, including “Lawrence of Arabia” (1962), which surpassed the three-and-a-half-hour mark.(电影制作人从20世纪60年代初开始大规模制作长片。电影院正在发展，导演们希望将他们的艺术与电视区分开来。史诗电影出现在大银幕上，其中包括1962年的《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》，该片时长超过了三个半小时)”可推知，导演们转向史诗电影是为了使他们的作品区别于电视节目。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“This approach has often paid off: “Avengers: Endgame” (2019), Marvel’s three-hour superhero film, is second-highest-grossing (票房第二高的) film in history. In 2022 long movies made up most of the highest-grossing films in America. (这种方法经常取得成功：2019年上映的漫威三小时超级英雄电影《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》是历史上票房第二高的电影。2022年，长片占据了美国大多数票房最高的电影)”可知，作者提到《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》是为了证明长时间的电影能够取得成功。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But long runtimes also pose a “fundamental problem”, complains Clare Binns, managing director of Picturehouse, a British cinema group and film distributor. Long movies can mean giving up two showings per night, which hurts ticket sales and profits. (但长时间的电影放映也构成了一个“根本问题”，英国电影院集团和电影发行商Picturehouse的董事总经理克莱尔·宾斯抱怨道。长时间的电影可能意味着每晚放弃两场放映，这会损害票房销售和利润)”可知，Clare Binns对长电影持批评态度。故选C。 （24-25高二上·辽宁·期末）One of the advantaged of social media is that we get to see aspects of people’s lives that can be rather surprising. In fact, some of the videos that get shared remind us of the many hidden— and not-so-hidden — talents that are out there. Recently a video was shared of a construction worker taking a break and treating his co-workers to a beautiful musical interlude (插曲) in their busy day. Archive could, a painter working for a specialized painting company in Edmonton, was carrying out a job in front of a library. Looking in the window, one of his workmates noticed there was a public piano inside. Gould explained to CTV News that his workmates were aware that he’d played the piano for years, but he’d never been able to showcase his talents. Therefore on the first day on site, could sat down in his paint-stained work clothes to play for his workmates. “It was so heart melting. I love classical music to begin with. Seeing him playing exceptionally well, I was totally touched,” his work mate, Kerrie bates, shared her reaction to Gould’s performance. As for could, he was also delighted to have the opportunity to show his workmates that he was indeed able to play the piano. The performance was shared online, where it notched up an impressive number of views. And could come up with why he thought the video had become so popular, “I think half the reason that the video blew up is that I look like a construction worker. No one expects a construction worker to just demonstrate some classical music like it’s nothing.” However, his performance is not just a lesson in looking beyond a person’s outward appearance, It also reminds us that we should develop our talents gradually and enjoy them as and when we can, While we might not all be able to become professional pianists or singers, there’s so much joy to be had in having a passion and sharing it with others. 5．What role does social media play according to the first paragraph? A．A platform for people to show talents. B．Means of communication and expression. C．Place for people to share common interest. D．A tool to remind us of some important things. 6．How did Kerrie bates react to Gould’s performance? A．She considered it was incredible. B．She thought it held lasting artistic valued, C．She found it was more accessible to workers. D．She believed it deserved a great deal of fame. 7．What does the underlined phrase “notched up” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Reserved. B．Required. C．Convinced. D．Earned. 8．What does Gould’s story convey? A．The early bird catches the worm. B．Never judge a book by its cover. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Nothing is difficult to a willing heart, 【答案】5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Archive Gould的建筑工人在工作期间，利用休息时间弹奏钢琴，给同事们带来了惊喜和享受的故事。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One of the advantaged of social media is that we get to see aspects of people’s lives that can be rather surprising. In fact, some of the videos that get shared remind us of the many hidden— and not-so-hidden — talents that are out there.(社交媒体的一个优势是，我们能够看到人们生活中那些可能相当令人惊讶的方面。事实上，一些被分享的视频提醒我们，世界上存在着许多隐藏或不那么隐藏的人才)”可知，社交媒体为人们提供了一个展示才华的平台。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段““It was so heart melting. I love classical music to begin with. Seeing him playing exceptionally well, I was totally touched,” his work mate, Kerrie bates, shared her reaction to Gould’s performance.(“太让人心动了。我本来就喜欢古典音乐。看到他弹得如此出色，我完全被感动了，”他的同事Kerrie Bates分享了她对Gould表演的反应)”可知，Kerrie Bates认为Gould的表演令人难以置信，非常出色。故选A。 7．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“The performance was shared online, where it notched up an impressive number of views.(这段表演被分享到了网上， notched up令人印象深刻的观看次数)”的句子结构可知，“where it notched up an impressive number of views”是定语从句，修饰先行词“online”，且该定语从句中缺少谓语，所以“notched up”在此处作谓语，能够和“views”搭配。根据句意可知，意为“获得了”令人印象深刻的观看次数。选项D“earned”，意为“获得”，符合句意。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章提到Gould穿着沾满油漆的工作服在休息时间弹奏钢琴，他的同事们非常惊讶于他弹得如此出色。Gould认为视频走红的原因是他看起来像个建筑工人，没人期望一个建筑工人能演奏古典音乐。由此推知，Gould的故事传达了不要以貌取人的道理，人们不能仅仅根据外表来判断一个人的能力或才华。故选B。 （24-25高二上·湖南永州·阶段练习）Nashville, Tennessee is already known to many Americans as Music City, which is famous for country music in the United States and is home to many recording companies. But recently, music recorded for video games, television shows and movies has earned Nashville a new name: Soundtrack (原声音乐) City. The city is known for very good studio musicians. They work mostly on recordings rather than live performances. Musicians in Nashville have helped to make the soundtracks for some of the most popular video games in the US. These include “Madden”, “FIFA” and “Star Wars”. Also, more production companies have been bringing their film and TV soundtrack recordings to Nashville, including Netflix, Sony and Focus Features. A program the state of Tennessee established last year gives financial support to companies for doing business in the city. “Nashville has become one of the major places in the world to record for films, games and television,” Steve Schnur told the Associated Press. He is president of music for Electronic Arts (EA), a video game company. In the past, Schnur worked for MTV and music production companies such as Arista. He also worked as a music supervisor on films before joining EA．For a long time, EA recorded soundtracks for their games with orchestras, or large groups of musicians, in Los Angeles, London and Eastern Europe. That changed about seven years ago when Schnur came to Nashville to record music for a game called “Dragon Age Inquisition”. “I work with the musicians in Nashville now. They are both fast and skilled, ” Schnur added. This proved true even on complex songs written by well-known composers such as Hans Zimmer, Lorne Balfe, Jeff Russo and John Debney. The music of video games is often very important to the gameplay in creating both emotion and attachment to the storyline. Kris Bowers is the remarkable composer behind the award-winning film “Green Book”. He came to Ocean Way Nashville Recording Studios and successfully recorded the soundtrack for “Madden NFL 20”. 9．What makes Nashville called Soundtrack City? A．The achievement in soundtrack. B．The increase in live music performance. C．The film production. D．The record of country music. 10．For which film did Kris Bowers record the award-winning soundtrack? A．“Dragon Age Inquisition” B．“Green Book” C．“Madden NFL 20” D．“Star Wars” 11．What does Schnur do now? A．He is a musician from Los Angeles. B．He is president of the Associated Press. C．He is a music supervisor on films in Arista. D．He is a leader recording music for video games in EA． 12．Why does the author mention Kris Bowers in the last paragraph? A．To show the popularity of folk music. B．To attach importance to video games. C．To introduce his award-winning film. D．To stress Nashville’s musical success. 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了原声音乐城市纳什维尔。 9．推理判断题。根据第二段“The city is known for very good studio musicians. They work mostly on recordings rather than live performances. Musicians in Nashville have helped to make the soundtracks for some of the most popular video games in the US.  (这个城市以出色的录音室音乐家而闻名。他们的工作主要是录音，而不是现场表演。纳什维尔的音乐家们为美国一些最流行的视频游戏制作了原声带)”和第三段中“Also, more production companies have been bringing their film and TV soundtrack recordings to Nashville, including Netflix, Sony and Focus Features. (此外，越来越多的制作公司将其电影和电视原声带录音带到纳什维尔，包括网飞、索尼和焦点影业)”可知，纳什维尔被称作原声音乐城市的原因是它在原声音乐上所取得的成就。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Kris Bowers is the remarkable composer behind the award-winning film “Green Book”. He came to Ocean Way Nashville Recording Studios and successfully recorded the soundtrack for “Madden NFL 20”. (Kris Bowers是获奖电影《绿皮书》背后的杰出作曲家。他来到纳什维尔海洋之路录音室，成功为《麦登橄榄球20》录制了原声音乐)”可知，Kris Bowers为获奖电影《绿皮书》录制了原声音乐。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He is president of music for Electronic Arts (EA), a video game company. (他是电子游戏公司艺电 (EA) 的音乐总裁)”可知，Schnur现在是在EA，他是一个为视频游戏录制音乐的领导者。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Kris Bowers is the remarkable composer behind the award-winning film “Green Book”. He came to Ocean Way Nashville Recording Studios and successfully recorded the soundtrack for “Madden NFL 20”. (Kris Bowers是获奖电影《绿皮书》背后的杰出作曲家。他来到纳什维尔海洋之路录音室，成功地为《麦登橄榄球20》录制了原声带) ”可知，此处提到了Kris Bowers的杰出成就，并且克里斯·鲍尔斯在纳什维尔录制原声带，由此可以看出纳什维尔在音乐上也有所成就，即强调了纳什维尔在音乐上的成功。故选D。 （24-25高二上·甘肃白银·阶段练习）Skillfully fixing music, checking the piano, and testing the microphone, Wan Shicheng, 25, looked around the stage, briefly introduced the band members, and began to sing. The harmonious flow of music made it hard for the audience to imagine that it was a band made up of people with intellectual disabilities. Wan’s IQ is 40, or the level of a three-year-old child. The guitarist Zhang Mingqiu, keyboardist Chen Tairan and drummer Huang Shi all have autism (孤独症). They were drawn from a help center with intellectual (智力的) disabilities in Yueyang, Hunan province. Last year, the band was formed under the guidance of the center’s instructor Peng Xiaokang. Peng became a volunteer at the center in 2019. With a music education background, he was surprised to find many of the people had artistic talent. According to Peng, the band practicing is a positive form of therapy, helping the members develop positive behavior and aiding the preparation for their social integration. It takes them a bit longer time to master the songs, but Peng doesn’t mind. “There is no shortcut but patience,” he says. As Peng expected, the band’s first performances proved challenging. But some members also struggled to adapt to a less strict schedule. Gradually, they became less resistant and started actively practicing and even became keen to perform. “Their performance has inspired many families just like theirs,” Peng says, adding that many people with intellectual disabilities are “stuck” at home with nothing to do. On Aug 19, the band toured Changsha to perform in front of charity organizations, volunteers, and people with intellectual disabilities. As the band marked its first anniversary, they hoped to make more people aware of the group. “We definitely want to support them, and to learn from such education models, and hope to promote it in my city,” says Jiang Ying, who was on an organization that helps families and children with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). 13．What were the members of the band suffering? A．Heart attack. B．Down syndrome. C．Serious blindness. D．Intellectual disabilities. 14．Which word can be used to best describe Peng? A．Humorous. B．Athletic. C．Patient. D．Forgetful. 15．What can we conclude from Peng’s words? A．People with autism are far from smart. B．Some intellectually disabled people are jobless. C．The band members can’t adapt to the strict schedule. D．People with intellectual disabilities are stuck in learning. 16．What can be the best title for the text? A．Performances taking much active practice B．A non-profit band receiving full recognition C．Young musicians gaining more experience D．A special band bringing hope to similar people 【答案】13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一支由患有孤独症等智力障碍人士组成的乐队不畏困难，坚持对音乐的热爱，他们的演出给患有同样疾病的孩子及其家庭带去希望。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The harmonious flow of music made it hard for the audience to imagine that it was a band made up of people with intellectual disabilities. (和谐流畅的音乐让观众很难想象这是一支由有智力障碍人士组成的乐队)”可知，乐队的成员都患有智力障碍。故选D项。 14．推理判断题。根据第四段中“It takes them a bit longer time to master the songs, but Peng doesn’t mind. “There is no shortcut but patience,” he says. (他们花了更长的时间来掌握这些歌曲，但彭并不介意。“除了耐心，没有捷径可走，”他说)”可知，彭并不介意乐队成员要花更多时间学习歌曲，愿意付出耐心教他们。由此可知，他很有耐心。故选C项。 15．推理判断题。根据第五段““Their performance has inspired many families just like theirs,” Peng says, adding that many people with intellectual disabilities are “stuck” at home with nothing to do. (“他们的表演激励了许多像他们一样的家庭，”彭说，并补充说，许多有智力障碍的人士被“困”在家里，无所事事)”可推知，许多患有智力障碍的人士在家待业无事可做。故选B项。 16．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The harmonious flow of music made it hard for the audience to imagine that it was a band made up of people with intellectual disabilities. (和谐流畅的音乐让观众很难想象这是一支由有智力障碍人士组成的乐队)”和第五段中““Their performance has inspired many families just like theirs,” Peng says (“他们的表演激励了许多像他们一样的家庭，”彭说)”可知，文章主要讲述了一支由智力障碍人士组成的乐队的故事，这支乐队不畏艰难，坚持对音乐的热爱，他们的演出给患有同样疾病的孩子及家庭带去了希望。因此，D项“一个特殊的乐队给相似的人带来希望”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 （24-25高二上·河南·阶段练习）On Wednesday, Brazilian artist Mundano presented a massive street mural (壁画) in Sao Paulo that used ash (灰烬) from wildfires and mud (泥土) from floods to highlight extreme weather events across the country as well as their causes. Over 30 meters high and 48 meters wide, the mural showed deforestation and severe drought in the Amazon Rainforest with its dry brown earth and gray tree stumps (树桩). It featured the native activist Alessandra Korap holding a sign that said, “Stop the destruction. Keep your promise.” It was a call to the Minnesota-based soy giant Cargill, according to Mundano. Soy farming is one of the biggest drivers of deforestation in the Amazon. Cargill said on its website that it would stop deforestation from its supply chain in Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay by 2025. But Mundano wished the company to stop cutting trees immediately. Drought has caused a critical situation nationwide, and forecasts indicate it will persist in much of the country through at least the rest of the month, according to a Sunday report from Cemaden, Brazil’s disaster warning center. The depth of the Amazon’s Negro River was 12. 46 meters on Tuesday, a slight increase from 10 days earlier, when it registered its lowest level since measurements started 122 years ago. Tuesday’s depth was still around 6 meters less than usual for the same date in prior years, according to data from the Manaus port. Rivers in Brazil’s Amazon always rise and fall with its rainy and dry seasons. But the dry season this year is much worse than usual. Earlier this year, a flood in the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul killed more than 180 people, affected over 2 million people and destroyed urban communities. “From droughts to floods, everything is connected!” Mundano said in a post on Tuesday, accompanied by a video showing the mural in Sao Paulo, which the artist said was his biggest ever. 17．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The harm of climate change. B．The access to the Amazon Rainforest. C．The introduction of n painting. D．The achievement of Alessandra Korap. 18．What did Mundano think of Cargill’s online statement? A．Boring B．Entertaining. C．Demanding. D．Unsatisfying. 19．What does the underlined word “persist” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Continue. B．Disappear. C．Work. D．Shine. 20．What can we infer from the text? A．People should keep their promises. B．Natural disasters cannot be ignored. C．Learning drawing is a difficult process. D．People should adapt to the environment. 【答案】17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了巴西艺术家Mundano在圣保罗创作了一幅大型街头壁画，用野火的灰烬和洪水的泥土来凸显巴西全国的极端天气事件及其成因。 17．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Over 30 meters high and 48 meters wide, the mural showed deforestation and severe drought in the Amazon Rainforest with its dry brown earth and gray tree stumps (树桩). It featured the native activist Alessandra Korap holding a sign that said, ‘Stop the destruction. Keep your promise.’ (这幅壁画高30多米，宽48米，展示了亚马逊雨林的森林砍伐和严重干旱，土地上是干燥的棕色和灰色的树桩。壁画中的主角是本土活动家Alessandra Korap，她举着一个牌子，上面写着：‘停止破坏。履行你的承诺。’)”可知，本段主要描述了这幅壁画的内容，包括其尺寸、展示的场景以及主要人物和标语。因此，本段主要是对这幅壁画的介绍。故选C项。 18．推理判断题。根据第三段“Cargill said on its website that it would stop deforestation from its supply chain in Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay by 2025. But Mundano wished the company to stop cutting trees immediately. (嘉吉公司在其网站上表示，将在2025年前停止其在巴西、阿根廷和乌拉圭供应链中的森林砍伐。但Mundano希望该公司立即停止砍树。)”可推知，Mundano对嘉吉公司在线声明的反应是不满意的，因为他希望公司能立即停止砍树，而不是等到2025年。故选D项。 19．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Drought has caused a critical situation nationwide, and forecasts indicate it will persist in much of the country through at least the rest of the month, according to a Sunday report from Cemaden, Brazil’s disaster warning center. (根据巴西灾害预警中心Cemaden周日的一份报告，干旱已在全国范围内造成严峻局势，预报显示，至少在本月剩余时间内，该国大部分地区干旱将persist。)”中“will”和“through at least the rest of the month”可推知，干旱仍将持续，划线词persist意为“持续”，与Continue意思相近。故选A项。 20．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“On Wednesday, Brazilian artist Mundano presented a massive street mural (壁画) in Sao Paulo that used ash (灰烬) from wildfires and mud (泥土) from floods to highlight extreme weather events across the country as well as their causes .(周三，巴西艺术家蒙达诺在圣保罗展示了一幅巨大的街头壁画，该壁画使用了野火的灰烬和洪水的泥土来突出全国各地的极端天气事件及其原因。)”、第四段中“Drought has caused a critical situation nationwide... (干旱已在全国范围内造成严峻局势……)”和第六段中“Earlier this year, a flood in the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul killed more than 180 people, affected over 2 million people and destroyed urban communities. (今年早些时候，南里奥格兰德州的一场洪水造成180多人死亡，200多万人受灾，城市社区被毁。)”可知，文章通过描述Mundano的壁画和巴西面临的极端天气事件，强调了自然灾害的严重性。由此可推断出，我们不能忽视自然灾害。故选B项。 （24-25高二上·湖北·阶段练习）Decades ago, my friend Caetlin received an unusual assignment from the poet Robert L. Hass, her then undergraduate literature professor. He instructed each student to memorize at least ten poems — not for any exam, he claimed, but to prepare them for their unavoidable future living alone. At some point, Caetlin recalled him saying, “you’re going to be alone, and poetry is going to be all you have.” The task was strange, because memorizing a poem feels curiously old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. When I was in graduate school, working toward a degree in English literature, I mostly concentrated on prose (散文). It was only in my 40s that I began to change my ways. It happened on a flight to Seattle. For hours, I read nothing but a poem. Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud; sometimes I went through the whole poem, and sometimes I repeated a single part over and over, and by the time my plane landed, I had all 40 lines in my head. The boredom of simple repetition reduces the real charm a poem has. Thus, memorizing a great poem always feels like a crime. But as you run your hands through the book, the lines at last come together again, and the text transforms back into a treasure, often a more valuable one than it was before. In other words, poetry comes down by becoming a part of those who read it. It can do so only because it is so specific and entirely different from us, expanding our own sense of what we are when we read poems. Some of the poems I’ve memorized are already fading, and that’s fine. I know that if I spend a little time with them, they’ll sing in me again. I won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more: more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become. 21．What did Robert L. Hass suggest students do? A．Write original poetry. B．Study poetry for exams. C．Read more classical prose works. D．Memorize poems for future loneliness. 22．Why does the author say that memorizing a poem begins as a crime? A．It feels boring and outdated. B．It takes away poems’ beauty. C．It is difficult and requires a lot of time. D．It is strange to read poems on the plane. 23．What can be inferred about the author’s relationship with poetry? A．The author prefers prose to poems. B．The author shows no interest in poems. C．The author finds value in memorizing poems. D．The author memorizes poems to win an award. 24．What is the author’s attitude towards memorizing poetry in the last paragraph? A．Skeptical. B．Appreciative. C．Indifferent. D．Critical. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者在学习的过程中发现背诵诗歌就像打磨和雕琢璞玉，你会发现它真正的魅力。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“He instructed each student to memorize at least ten poems — not for any exam, he claimed, but to prepare them for their unavoidable future living alone.(他要求每个学生背诵至少十首诗——不是为了考试，而是为将来不可避免的孤独生活做准备)”可知，Robert L. Hass建议学生们背诗，为将来的孤独生活做准备。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“The boredom of simple repetition reduces the real charm a poem has. Thus, memorizing a great poem always feels like a crime.(简单重复的无聊会削弱一首诗的真正魅力。因此，背诵一首伟大的诗总是感觉像一种犯罪)”可知，作者说背诗从一开始就是犯罪，因为它削弱一首诗的真正魅力，带走了诗歌的美。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some of the poems I’ve memorized are already fading, and that’s fine. I know that if I spend a little time with them, they’ll sing in me again. I won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more: more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become.(我记住的一些诗已经逐渐消失了，这没关系。我知道如果我花一点时间和它们在一起，它们会再次在我心中歌唱。我不能保证背诵诗歌会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，接触他人的思想，也许还会让你接触到未来的自己)”可知，作者发现了背诗的价值。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more: more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become.(我不能保证背诵诗歌会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，接触他人的思想，也许还会让你接触到未来的自己)”可知，作者对背诵诗歌持欣赏的态度，故选B。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$