精品解析： 江苏省扬州市邗江区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期七年级英语期末调研试卷 （满分140分，考试时间110分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题，共80分） 一、听力测试 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为的最合适的答案。 1. What sport does Mike like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is Tony going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does the girl go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is John’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What’s the man’s favourite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. How many students are there in Amy’s classroom now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 43. B. 45. C. 41. 7. Where are the two speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a shop. 8. How’s the man’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s all right. B. Something is wrong with her. C. She’s going to the hospital. 9. What is Li Fang going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit her friend. B. To do her lessons. C. To do some shopping. 10. Why is the woman happy today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s her birthday today. B. Because she’ll meet her old friend. C. Because she’ll meet her old neighbour. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间作答。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Neil now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In his new home. 12. How many rooms does Simon have in his new home? A Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Wendy’s day Morning She gets up at 7.30. She takes _____13_____ and then a bus to go to work. Afternoon She _____14_____. Evening She has a rest at home. She goes to bed _____15_____ 13. A. the underground B. a taxi C. a train 14. A. visits other companies B. writes reports C. has meetings 15 A. at 11.30 p.m. B. before 11 p.m. C. later than 11.30 p.m. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why does the girl want to be a designer? A Because she likes wearing modern clothes. B. Because her mother wants her to be. C. Because she likes designing clothes. 17. Which of the following is not her design? A. The jeans. B. A coat. C. The boots. 18. What is the sweater made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Leather. 19. What colour are the trousers? A. Pink. B. White. C. Black. 20. What two things have the same colour? A. The coat and the sweater. B. The coat and the trousers. C. The boots and the sweater. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题１分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 21. It’s _______ rule that the headmaster has ________ lunch with students at school. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. a; / 22. —Wow! So many people at the square! — Right, they ________ for Chinese New Year’s coming. A. wait B. are waiting C. waiting D. waited 23. —Do you think that blue matches orange well, Miss Li? —Sure, they can make each other ________. A. stand for B. stand out C. stand up D. stand by 24. As the saying goes, “An hour in the morning is worth (有价值的) two ________ the evening.” This shows we should begin the plan for the day in the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 25. Sandy chooses Daniel as her role model because he always helps a lot when she has problems ________ English. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learns 26. —_______ do you like to have for breakfast, noodles or porridge? —Noodles. A. What B. Why C. How D. Which 27. People without a sweet tooth _______ eat sweets. They think too much chocolate is bad for their health. A. seldom B. often C. never D. usually 28. —Lily has ________ friends at school, so she feels unhappy all day. —She’s too shy. Let’s help her and try to make friends with her. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 29. —I want to learn more about science. Do you have any ideas? —What about ________ science museums? A. visiting some B. visiting any C. visit some D. visit any 30. Too much work and too little rest will make it easy for you to become ________. A. unhealthily B. health C. healthy D. unhealthy 31. Which underlined part has a different pronunciation? A. gate B. map C. late D. age 32. —What wonderful green spaces at your school! —Exactly, a good place for students ________ time there. A. to take B. spending C. to spend D. taking 33. The TVs can’t work. Why not ask an engineer to ________ and find out the problem? A. take it apart B. take apart it C. take them apart D. take apart them 34. Money matters every family. As a result, some parents begin to teach children to keep ________ the budget. A. in B. on C. for D. to 35. —Would you like to go to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum with me this Sunday? —________. Maybe I will go to Nanjing on business. A. Sounds good B. It depends C. I hope not D. Yes, I’d like to 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A young girl was walking back home with her grandma. “Could we have a ____36____? It’s too hot!” said the young girl. “Let’s ____37____ over there under the tree,” said Grandma. Resting under the tree, they ____38____ a butterfly nearby. “Do butterflies get hot?” asked the young girl. Grandma thought for a while and said, “No, I think they keep very ____39____.” “I wish I were a butterfly,” said the young girl. Then she began to flap (挥动)her ____40____. “But that takes a lot of work!” the girl complained (抱怨),“You wish for a lot of things, child,” said Grandma. “Yes,” said the girl, “I wish I had ____41____ I wanted.” “Do you ____42____ all that you wish for all the time?” asked Grandma. “No. I wish to get a lot ____43____ nothing happens,” she said. “How I wish that Johnny would be as happy as before!” “What happened to him?” asked Grandma. “Ah, his grandma died ...” She stopped suddenly and ____44____ her grandma when her eyes were filled with tears. “Grandma,” she tried to finish her words, “I wish that you would never ...” Grandma held her. Grandma never said a word ____45____ the young girl stopped. Then Grandma said with a beautiful smile, “My dear, sometimes wishes don’t ____46____ in our life, but it doesn’t mean life isn’t wonderful. If you want something, work for it.” “Then ____47____ do I work to keep you around forever?” asked the young girl. “Keep ____48____ me, and don’t waste time wishing,” said Grandma. They hugged each other and continued on the road towards their ____49____. Life is a ____50____ that is full of challenges (挑战). Love it and work for it. 36. A. walk B. rest C. meal D. shower 37. A. jump B. sleep C. sit D. wait 38. A. heard B. felt C. smelt D. saw 39. A. cool B. warm C. cold D. hot 40. A. legs B. feet C. arms D. head 41. A. everything B. something C. everyone D. someone 42. A. teach B. tell C. get D. check 43. A. and B. but C. so D. because 44. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked around D. looked at 45. A. until B. after C. when D. if 46. A. come true B. come down C. come on D. come from 47. A. why B. where C. what D. how 48. A. leaving B. helping C. loving D. watching 49. A. tree B. home C. garden D. school 50. A. butterfly B. crossing C. corner D. road 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三个语篇, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Many teenagers (青少年) like detective (侦探) stories. They enjoy going behind the scenes with the main character——a detective. Here are three of the most popular detective stories for teenagers. Which of them do you want to buy? Nate the Great (Book 1 of 26) Nate has a new case (案件)! His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions and find out the truth. Join him, will you? Paperback: $5.39 E-book: $4.99 Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective (Book 1 of 28) Encyclopedia Brown is a ten-year-old star detective. He solves cases for the neighborhood kids. His dad is a policeman. Every night, Encyclopedia helps him solve his most difficult cases. There are ten cases in each book. Not only Encyclopedia but the readers have a chance to solve them. Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80 The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files (Book 1 of 4) Xena and Xander Holmes have just found they’re the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock’s unsolved (未破解的) casebook and start to solve the cases. Can the two 21st-century kids succeed (成功)? Paperback: $7.8 E-book: $5.6 51. In Nate the Great, Nate’s friend Annie asks him to________. A. paint a picture B. find a lost picture C. take a picture of her D. look at her new picture 52. How many books are there in the Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective series in all? A. Four. B. Ten. C. Twenty-six. D. Twenty-eight. 53. How much are all the four books of The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files online? A. $7.8 B. $5.6 C. $31.2 D. $22.4 B Every year, hundreds of thousands of wildebeest (牛羚) and zebras come together along the Mara River. They wait to cross the running water to the other bank. Yule is a park keeper. He watches from the riverside, and sees a baby wildebeest jump into the water. The baby wildebeest tries to go across the river but the rushing water sweeps it away. It wants to keep its head above water, but it can’t. Suddenly a hippo (河马) rises out of the water. It is lying in the water near the baby wildebeest, and it quickly swims after the little wildebeest. Hippos can be very dangerous, so Yule wants to see what the hippo will do to the baby wildebeest. Surprisingly, the strong hippo uses its body to stop the baby wildebeest’s scary ride in the river. It takes the baby wildebeest to the other side of the river. “I have never ▲ like this,” Yule says. The wildebeest reaches the other bank and runs back to join its group. Yule thinks the hippo would be too tired for its brave action. However, it goes back into the river to keep a watchful eye. “Animals are changeable, and each one has its own character,” Yule says, “This hippo’s instinct (本能) is to help those in need. It’s just like helpful people who say ‘Not on my watch!’ as they help others.” 54. What happens to the baby wildebeest? A. A bigger animal beats it. B. It breaks one of its legs. C. The rushing water washes it away. D. It is attacked by the hippo. 55. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. seen a hippo B. left the river C. watched wildebeest D. helped any wildebeest 56. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. The hippo goes back into the river. b. The baby wildebeest jumps into the water. c The hippo swims after the baby wildebeest. d. The hippo helps the baby wildebeest reach the other side. e. The water runs so fast that it sweeps the baby wildebeest away. A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-d-c-a-b C. c-a-d-e-b D. b-e-c-d-a C ①You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world: robot waiters.They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can deliver (派送) food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you scratch (挠) their heads. Are robot waiters the future? The restaurant industry is trying to answer it. ②Many people think that robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages (短缺). Robots sell well these years. Now there are many of them moving through eating places all over the world. ③“I’m sure this is the future,” said Dennis Reynolds, the owner of a big company. Last year, his restaurant started using a robot. Reynolds said it helped reduce work and improve service. ④However, others think that robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace people. They cannot take orders. They cannot walk up the stairs to different areas of a restaurant like people. ⑤“Restaurants are pretty chaotic (混乱的)places, so it is very hard to add automation (自动化) in a way that is really helpful,” said Craig Le Clair from an advising company. ⑥Robots are becoming more common. In 2021, Bear Robotics from California showed its service robot. They plan to sell more robots in the US and other countries by the end of this year. In China, Pudu Robotics, started in 2016 in Shenzhen, has put over 56,000 robots to work around the world. 57. What can robot waiters do in restaurants according to the passage? a. take orders b. deliver food and drinks. c. bring dirty dishes back d. walk upstairs A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad 58. What does the underlined word “replace” in Paragraph④ mean? A. 选择 B. 帮助 C. 代替 D. 追赶 59. What’s the structure of the passage? ( ①—Paragraph1) A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A Robot waiters will replace people in the future. B. Whether robot waiters are the future is not sure. C. Robot waiters will be better than people in the future. D. Robot waiters aren’t clever enough to be really helpful. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves. ____61____ Maybe they should know the funny things about Chinese names first. First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and western name. ____62____ However, Chinese name puts the family first and given name last. Second, Chinese given names usually have meaning. _____63_____ For example, “丽” shows that their parents want their child to stay beautiful. “健” shows that their parents wish your child to be healthy. It’s a good way for foreigners to pick a Chinese name. That sounds like the western, but it would be better to use Chinese words that carry special meanings at the same time. For example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick “蔓诗” as her Chinese name. ____64____ Picking a right Chinese name is never easy. ____65____ Would you like to pick a Chinese name for your foreign friend? A. It sounds that Macy has a good meaning. B. They think it easy to pick a good western name. C. However, some of them have got really funny Chinese names. D. Most of the time, one’s name carries good wishes from their parents. E. A western name puts the given name first and the family name last F. One has to know something about Chinese culture and history. 第II卷 主观题（共60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分，每空一词） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 66. Reading English aloud is one of the most important ways to ________ English words. (记住) 67. In the poem Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower, the writer tells us that his old friend ________ natural beauty in Yangzhou in Lunar March. (欣赏，喜爱) 68. It’s useful for children to learn more about team work ________ chores. (通过，凭借) 69. To keep healthy, we had better eat some food with more vitamins and ________ sugar. (较少的，更少的) 70. Don’t laugh at the boy. He is ________ a little shy. (只不过，仅仅) 71. It’s kind of Kitty to be busy preparing the party for everyone from ________ to end. (begin) 72. At the school sports meeting, students take part in many ________ matches actively. (excite) 73. The Double Ninth Festival offers people a chance to love our ________ and respect them. (old) 74. Parrots are so clever. We are happy to teach ________ some words! (they) 75. The Palace Museum is so famous that ________ travellers come to visit it. (end) 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分， 计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） The month of June arrives and the weather changes. It rains without stopping for three days, and it’s very, very cold. On the evening of the third day, Robert asks, “Can we light a fire, Mother?” “No, dear,” Mother answers. “It’s summer, and coal is expensive. We can’t afford to have fires in summer even though the evenings are cold.” At tea time that same day, Phyllis wants to put butter and jam on her bread, but Mother doesn’t let her. “You can have jam or butter,” she says. “You can’t have both. We can’t afford it.” One day, children go to play in the railway station and find there are piles of coal between the rails. The piles have white lines on them. A porter comes out of his room, and Peter asks him politely, “What are the white lines for on the piles of coal?” “They show me how much coal there is,” the porter says. “So don’t steal any.” The children think the porter is joking because he seems to be a friendly man. Two days later in the evening when it is dark, the children go to the station. They fill the pram with coal and push it home. They empty the coal into the place where Mother keeps her coal. They do this twice and are doing it the third time when the station master jumps out from behind a truck. He wants to send them to the police station. However, the kind master lets them go home after he knows the reason. —Taken from The railway children 76. Why do the children want to light a fire in summer? ___________________________ 77. Where do the children find the coal? ___________________________ 78. What are the white lines for on the piles of coal? ___________________________ 79. How many times do the children take coal home? ___________________________ 80. Who do you like best in the story? Why? ___________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The story the Wind in the Willows focuses on Toad of Toad Hill, a very great place. His friends Badger, Rat and Mole are all kind-hearted animals. They live peaceful lives—except for Toad. He always seems to be very busy with something n____81____ and he is always a problem. One day, Rat and Mole come and warm themselves by the f____82____ in Badger’s underground house. Badger says, “I hear about bad n____83____ about Toad! He buys another new car, and drives around the countryside like a crazy man. If he’s not c____84____, he’ll kill himself or someone else.” At that moment, Badger’s front doorbell rings. Toad arrives, saying, “I have a small accident (事故). May I stay the night?” “Tell me about your accident,” Badger said. “I run into some weasels. They are standing in the road. A foolish place to s____85____,” Toad said, “Now the car is quite useless.” “Why do you have all these accidents, six or seven, Toad?” Badger asked. “The cars are not good. They don’t stop in time. They go in the w____86____ direction (方向),” Toad said. “Does your d____87____ cause the accidents?” Badger asked. “Of course not! Nothing wrong with my driving.” Badger looks at Rat and Mole worriedly. “It’s t____88____ for us to do something.” “It’s no good talking to him,” Rat said. “He’ll promise (承诺) a____89____, and then as soon as he leaves here, he’ll break his promise.” “You’re right. If I leave here, I’ll get another b____90____, faster new car.” Toad said. So finally Mole and Rat decide to stay at Badger’s house and make sure that Toad doesn’t get away. Do you think Toad will change himself? —Taken from the Wind in the Willows 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（将下列汉语句子译成英语，共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 学生们不知道怎样克服这个难题。 ____________________________________________ 92. 对我来说很难拒绝传统中国服饰。 ____________________________________________ 93. 我一次可以从图书馆借多少本书？ _______________________________ 94. 此刻Millie在为朋友买礼物。 ____________________________________________ 95. 孩子们经常轮流照顾花朵。 ____________________________________________ B. 写作 (计20分) 96. 2024.12.4春节被列入联合国人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这凸显了春节习俗及其文化内涵得到了世界的广泛认可。为了庆祝春节申遗成功，你的学校计划在寒假举办“Endorse for the Spring Festival (我为春节代言)”系列活动，将在新学期进行手抄报展示，以此来传承新年习俗、保留“年味”。请你按照以下的思维导图为你的手抄报写一篇配文。 注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 内容完整 (照抄阅读语篇不得分)； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Endorse for the Spring Festival The Spring Festival matters a lot in Chinese traditional culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年第一学期七年级英语期末调研试卷 （满分140分，考试时间110分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题，共80分） 一、听力测试 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为的最合适的答案。 1. What sport does Mike like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, what sport do you like best? B: I like football best. 2. Where is Tony going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going, Tony? M: I’m going to the post office. I want to send some books to the poor children. 3. How does the girl go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you do at weekends? W: I usually go to the park by bus with my friends. 4. What is John’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, do you like drawing pictures? M: Yes I like it very much. 5. What’s the man’s favourite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favourite food? M: I like many kinds of fast food, like hamburgers and chips, but my favourite food is cakes. 6. How many students are there in Amy’s classroom now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 43. B. 45. C. 41. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How many students are there today, Amy? W: 43. Sandy and Daniel are at home. 7. Where are the two speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How about the blue one, madam? W: It’s nice and cheaper. I’ll take it. 8. How’s the man’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s all right. B. Something is wrong with her. C. She’s going to the hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to help me with my English? M: Sorry, I’m going to the hospital to see my mother. 9. What is Li Fang going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit her friend. B. To do her lessons. C. To do some shopping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to Li Fang’s home. We are going to the shopping mall together. Would you like to join us? W: I’d love to, but I have to do my lessons. 10. Why is the woman happy today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s her birthday today. B. Because she’ll meet her old friend. C. Because she’ll meet her old neighbour. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Mary. You look so happy today! W: Yes. I’ll meet Tom, my old neighbour. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间作答。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Neil now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In his new home. 12. How many rooms does Simon have in his new home? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! M: Hello. May I speak to Neil, please? W: Who’s calling, please? M: This is Simon calling from Beijing. W: Hello, Simon. Neil isn’t in. I’m afraid he’s still at school. M: I want to tell him about my new home. W: Your new home? What is it like? M: It’s very big. There are four bedrooms, a living room, a dinning room, a kitchen and two bathrooms. W: That’s good! Can I have your new phone number? I’ll ask Neil to call you back. M: OK! It’s 8610-55472181. W: 8610-55472181? M: That’s right. Thanks, goodbye! W: Goodbye! 听短文，回答以下各小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Wendy’s day Morning She gets up at 7.30. She takes _____13_____ and then a bus to go to work. Afternoon She _____14_____. Evening She has a rest at home. She goes to bed _____15_____ 13. A. the underground B. a taxi C. a train 14. A. visits other companies B. writes reports C. has meetings 15. A. at 11.30 p.m. B. before 11 p.m. C. later than 11.30 p.m. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Wendy. Every morning, I get up at half past seven and leave my house at eight. It takes me about an hour to get to work. First I take the underground. After three stops, I get off and catch a bus. This takes me to my office. After working in the morning, I eat lunch at twelve. In the afternoon, I usually have some meetings. I finish working at six. I often feel tired after a day’s work, so I go home and have a rest. I never go to bed later than eleven o’clock. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why does the girl want to be a designer? A. Because she likes wearing modern clothes. B. Because her mother wants her to be. C. Because she likes designing clothes. 17. Which of the following is not her design? A. The jeans. B. A coat. C. The boots. 18. What is the sweater made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Leather. 19. What colour are the trousers? A. Pink. B. White. C. Black. 20. What two things have the same colour? A. The coat and the sweater. B. The coat and the trousers. C. The boots and the sweater. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I like designing clothes very much. I want to be a designer when I grow up. If you become my model, I can design modern clothes for you. Look! Here is my design. First, I designed a coat. The pink coat is made of cotton and it’s very long. So it’s very warm to wear in winter. The sweater is made of wool. Its colour is pink too. It’s good to wear in winter. The black trousers are made of leather, and they are very comfortable. Finally, I designed a pair of boots, and the boots are white. They are long and made of leather too. They match the clothes very well. What do you think of my design? I hope you can become my model soon. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题１分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 21. It’s _______ rule that the headmaster has ________ lunch with students at school. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. a; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长在学校与学生共进午餐是一项规定。 考查冠词用法。the表特指，定冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。第一空，根据“It’s … rule …”可知，此处是指一项规定，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“rule”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰，排除A和C；第二空，根据“has … lunch”可知，此处考查have lunch“吃午餐”，固定搭配，应用零冠词，排除B。故选D。 22. —Wow! So many people at the square! — Right, they ________ for Chinese New Year’s coming. A. wait B. are waiting C. waiting D. waited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！广场上有这么多人！——是的，他们正在等待中国新年的到来。 考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，构成为主语+am/is/are+doing。故选B。 23. —Do you think that blue matches orange well, Miss Li? —Sure, they can make each other ________. A. stand for B. stand out C. stand up D. stand by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李小姐，你觉得蓝色和橙色很配吗？ ——当然，它们可以让彼此脱颖而出。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；stand out突出；stand up起立；stand by支持。根据“Do you think that blue matches orange well”可知，蓝色和橙色可以让彼此突出，因此用 “stand out”，表示“突出、显眼”。故选B。 24. As the saying goes, “An hour in the morning is worth (有价值的) two ________ the evening.” This shows we should begin the plan for the day in the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“一日之计在于晨。”这表明我们应该在早上开始一天的计划。 考查介词辨析。in在，用于年份、月份或上午、下午与晚上前；on用于具体的日期前；at用于时间点前；for为了。根据“the evening”可知，此处表示在晚上，因此应用in。故选A。 25. Sandy chooses Daniel as her role model because he always helps a lot when she has problems ________ English. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learns 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪选择丹尼尔作为她榜样，因为当她学习英语有困难时，他总是帮助她很多。 考查非谓语动词。根据“has problems”可知，have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，应用动名词形式。故选C。 26. —_______ do you like to have for breakfast, noodles or porridge? —Noodles. A. What B. Why C. How D. Which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早餐你喜欢吃什么，面条还是粥？——面条。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；Which哪种。根据“noodles or porridge?”可知，此处是在面条和粥中选择其一，应用Which提问。故选D。 27. People without a sweet tooth _______ eat sweets. They think too much chocolate is bad for their health. A. seldom B. often C. never D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不喜欢吃甜食的人很少吃甜食。他们认为吃太多巧克力对健康有害。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“They think too much chocolate is bad for their health.”可知，此处应表示很少吃甜食，因为他们认为吃太多巧克力对健康有害。故选A。 28. —Lily has ________ friends at school, so she feels unhappy all day. —She’s too shy. Let’s help her and try to make friends with her. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉在学校几乎没有朋友，所以她整天都感到不开心。——她太害羞了。让我们帮助她，试着和她交朋友。 考查不定代词。a few一点，接复数名词，表肯定；few几乎没有，接复数名词，表否定；a little一点，接不可数名词，表肯定；little几乎没有，接不可数名词，表否定。结合“friends”可知，这里表示复数，且根据“so she feels unhappy all day.”可知，莉莉几乎没有朋友。故选B。 29. —I want to learn more about science. Do you have any ideas? —What about ________ science museums? A. visiting some B. visiting any C. visit some D. visit any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想更多地了解科学。你有什么想法吗？ ——参观一些科学博物馆怎么样？ 考查代词用法和介词用法。“What about + 动名词 (V-ing)”来提出建议，因此应选择“visiting”，此处表示委婉语气，因此用some，故选A。 30. Too much work and too little rest will make it easy for you to become ________. A. unhealthily B. health C. healthy D. unhealthy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作太多，休息太少，很容易变得不健康。 考查形容词用法。unhealthily不健康地，副词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。根据“become”可知，需要形容词作表语，排除选项A、B；根据“Too much work and too little rest”可知，工作太多，休息太少，很容易变得不健康。故选D。 31. Which underlined part has a different pronunciation? A. gate B. map C. late D. age 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一项划线部分的发音不同？ 考查单词的读音。gate/ɡeɪt/；map/mæp/；late/leɪt/；age/eɪdʒ/。根据划线部分的音标可知，B项划线部分发音与其他项不同。故选B。 32. —What wonderful green spaces at your school! —Exactly, a good place for students ________ time there. A. to take B. spending C. to spend D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校的绿地真漂亮！——没错，这是学生消磨时间的好地方。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。take费时；spend度过。根据“a good place for students … time there”可知，考查a good place for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事的好地方”，应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“place”，排除B和D；根据语境可知，这里是指绿地是学生度过时间的好地方，主语是人，考查spend time“度过时间”，排除A。故选C。 33. The TVs can’t work. Why not ask an engineer to ________ and find out the problem? A. take it apart B. take apart it C. take them apart D. take apart them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视坏了。为什么不请工程师把它们拆开并找出问题所在呢？ 考查代词和动词短语。it它；them它们。take apart意为“拆开”，为动副结构的词组，代词应放中间，排除BD选项；根据“The TVs”可知，这里为复数，用them指代。故选C。 34. Money matters every family. As a result, some parents begin to teach children to keep ________ the budget. A. in B. on C. for D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱对每个家庭都很重要。因此，一些父母开始教育孩子要遵守预算。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；to朝。根据“some parents begin to teach children to keep … the budget”结合语境可知，此处应指父母教育孩子要遵守预算，keep to“遵守”。故选D。 35. —Would you like to go to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum with me this Sunday? —________. Maybe I will go to Nanjing on business. A. Sounds good B. It depends C. I hope not D. Yes, I’d like to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我一起去扬州大运河博物馆吗？——看情况而定。也许我会去南京出差。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；It depends看情况而定；I hope not我希望不会；Yes, I’d like to是的，我想。根据“Maybe I will go to Nanjing on business.”可知，是否能去大运河博物馆还不确定，B选项符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A young girl was walking back home with her grandma. “Could we have a ____36____? It’s too hot!” said the young girl. “Let’s ____37____ over there under the tree,” said Grandma. Resting under the tree, they ____38____ a butterfly nearby. “Do butterflies get hot?” asked the young girl. Grandma thought for a while and said, “No, I think they keep very ____39____.” “I wish I were a butterfly,” said the young girl. Then she began to flap (挥动)her ____40____. “But that takes a lot of work!” the girl complained (抱怨),“You wish for a lot of things, child,” said Grandma. “Yes,” said the girl, “I wish I had ____41____ I wanted.” “Do you ____42____ all that you wish for all the time?” asked Grandma. “No. I wish to get a lot ____43____ nothing happens,” she said. “How I wish that Johnny would be as happy as before!” “What happened to him?” asked Grandma. “Ah, his grandma died ...” She stopped suddenly and ____44____ her grandma when her eyes were filled with tears. “Grandma,” she tried to finish her words, “I wish that you would never ...” Grandma held her. Grandma never said a word ____45____ the young girl stopped. Then Grandma said with a beautiful smile, “My dear, sometimes wishes don’t ____46____ in our life, but it doesn’t mean life isn’t wonderful. If you want something, work for it.” “Then ____47____ do I work to keep you around forever?” asked the young girl. “Keep ____48____ me, and don’t waste time wishing,” said Grandma. They hugged each other and continued on the road towards their ____49____. Life is a ____50____ that is full of challenges (挑战). Love it and work for it. 36. A. walk B. rest C. meal D. shower 37. A. jump B. sleep C. sit D. wait 38. A. heard B. felt C. smelt D. saw 39. A. cool B. warm C. cold D. hot 40. A. legs B. feet C. arms D. head 41. A. everything B. something C. everyone D. someone 42. A. teach B. tell C. get D. check 43. A. and B. but C. so D. because 44. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked around D. looked at 45. A. until B. after C. when D. if 46. A. come true B. come down C. come on D. come from 47. A. why B. where C. what D. how 48. A. leaving B. helping C. loving D. watching 49. A. tree B. home C. garden D. school 50. A. butterfly B. crossing C. corner D. road 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过祖孙俩的对话，阐述了一个生活哲理：人生就是充满挑战的路，所以我们需要热爱生活，并为之奋斗。 【36题详解】 句意：我们能休息一会吗？ walk步行；rest休息；meal饭；shower沐浴。根据后文的“Resting under the tree”可知，应该是休息，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们坐在树下休息吧。 jump跳；sleep睡觉；sit坐；wait等。根据后面的“Resting under the tree”可知，应该是坐在树下休息，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她们看见附近有一只蝴蝶。 heard听见；felt感到；smelt闻起来；saw看见。根据所给空后面的“a butterfly nearby”可知，应该是看见附近有一只蝴蝶，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我认为它们很凉爽。 cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据后文的“I wish I were a butterfly”可知，女孩羡慕蝴蝶不那么热，推出奶奶说蝴蝶很凉爽，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：然后她开始挥动她的胳膊。 legs腿；feet脚；arms胳膊；head头。根据前文的“I wish I were a butterfly”可知，应该是模仿蝴蝶一样的动作，挥动自己的胳膊，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我希望我拥有我想要的一切。 everything所有，一切；something某事；everyone 所有人，每人；someone某人。根据前文“You wish for a lot of things”可知，女孩说希望得到她想要的所有的东西，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：你能一直得到你想要的吗？ teach教；tell告诉；get得到；check检查。根据后文的“all you wish for all the time”可知，应该是得到你想要的，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我想得到很多但什么也没发生。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据所给空前面的“I wish to get a lot”和后文的“nothing happens”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：她突然停下来，她的眼睛里满是泪水地看着她的奶奶。 looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked around参观；looked at看着。根据后文的“I wish that you would never”可知，这是跟奶奶对话，所以应该是看着奶奶说的话，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：直到小女孩停下来了，奶奶才说话。 until直到……才；after在……之后；when当……时；if如果。根据“Grandma didn’t say a word ... the young girl stopped.”可知，直到女孩停下来，奶奶才说话，not ... utnil“直到……才”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：有时候愿望在我们的生活中不会实现，但这并不意味着生活并不美好。 come true实现；come down降低；come on加油；come from来自。根据所给空前面的“wishes”可知，应该是有时候愿望在我们生活中不会实现，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：那我怎么才能让你永远在我身边呢？ why为什么；where在哪里；what什么；how怎样。根据“I work to keep you around forever”可知，女孩在说如何让奶奶留在身边，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：一直爱我，不要浪费时间许愿。 leaving离开；helping帮助；loving爱；watching观看。根据“don’t waste time wishing”，可知，应该是一直爱我，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：她们再次拥抱在一起，继续朝家走去。 tree树；home家；garden花园；school学校。根据前文的“A young girl was walking back home with her grandma”可知，应该是继续朝家走去，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：人生是一条充满挑战的道路。 butterfly蝴蝶；crossing十字路口；corner角落；road路。根据“Life is a ... that is full of challenges”可知，人生是一条充满挑战的路。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三个语篇, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Many teenagers (青少年) like detective (侦探) stories. They enjoy going behind the scenes with the main character——a detective. Here are three of the most popular detective stories for teenagers. Which of them do you want to buy? Nate the Great (Book 1 of 26) Nate has a new case (案件)! His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions and find out the truth. Join him, will you? Paperback: $5.39 E-book: $4.99 Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective (Book 1 of 28) Encyclopedia Brown is a ten-year-old star detective. He solves cases for the neighborhood kids. His dad is a policeman. Every night, Encyclopedia helps him solve his most difficult cases. There are ten cases in each book. Not only Encyclopedia but the readers have a chance to solve them. Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80 The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files (Book 1 of 4) Xena and Xander Holmes have just found they’re the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock’s unsolved (未破解的) casebook and start to solve the cases. Can the two 21st-century kids succeed (成功)? Paperback: $7.8 E-book: $5.6 51. In Nate the Great, Nate’s friend Annie asks him to________. A. paint a picture B. find a lost picture C. take a picture of her D. look at her new picture 52. How many books are there in the Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective series in all? A. Four. B. Ten. C. Twenty-six. D. Twenty-eight. 53. How much are all the four books of The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files online? A. $7.8 B. $5.6 C. $31.2 D. $22.4 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本侦探故事书。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it.”可知，Nate的朋友Annie请求Nate帮忙寻找一幅丢失的画。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective (Book 1 of 28)”可知， Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective系列丛书一共包括28本书。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“E-book: $5.6”可知，四本电子书的价格是22.4美元。故选D。 B Every year, hundreds of thousands of wildebeest (牛羚) and zebras come together along the Mara River. They wait to cross the running water to the other bank. Yule is a park keeper. He watches from the riverside, and sees a baby wildebeest jump into the water. The baby wildebeest tries to go across the river but the rushing water sweeps it away. It wants to keep its head above water, but it can’t. Suddenly a hippo (河马) rises out of the water. It is lying in the water near the baby wildebeest, and it quickly swims after the little wildebeest. Hippos can be very dangerous, so Yule wants to see what the hippo will do to the baby wildebeest. Surprisingly, the strong hippo uses its body to stop the baby wildebeest’s scary ride in the river. It takes the baby wildebeest to the other side of the river. “I have never ▲ like this,” Yule says. The wildebeest reaches the other bank and runs back to join its group. Yule thinks the hippo would be too tired for its brave action. However, it goes back into the river to keep a watchful eye. “Animals are changeable, and each one has its own character,” Yule says, “This hippo’s instinct (本能) is to help those in need. It’s just like helpful people who say ‘Not on my watch!’ as they help others.” 54. What happens to the baby wildebeest? A. A bigger animal beats it. B. It breaks one of its legs. C. The rushing water washes it away. D. It is attacked by the hippo. 55. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. seen a hippo B. left the river C. watched wildebeest D. helped any wildebeest 56. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. The hippo goes back into the river. b. The baby wildebeest jumps into the water. c. The hippo swims after the baby wildebeest. d. The hippo helps the baby wildebeest reach the other side. e. The water runs so fast that it sweeps the baby wildebeest away. A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-d-c-a-b C. c-a-d-e-b D. b-e-c-d-a 【答案】54. C 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河马帮助小牛羚渡河的故事。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baby wildebeest tries to go across the river but the rushing water sweeps it away.”可知，小牛羚试图过河，但湍急的河水把它冲走了。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Surprisingly, the strong hippo uses its body to stop the baby wildebeest’s scary ride in the river. It takes the baby wildebeest to the other side of the river.”可知，其他人惊讶地看到强壮的河马用它的身体阻止了小牛羚在河里的可怕之旅。它把牛羚宝宝带到了河的另一边，因此此处应指从未见过这样的河马。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“and sees a baby wildebeest jump into the water”可知，小牛羚跳入了河里；根据第二段“The baby wildebeest tries to go across the river but the rushing water sweeps it away.”可知，水流得很快，把小牛羚冲走了；根据第二段“Suddenly a hippo (河马) rises out of the water. It is lying in the water near the baby wildebeest, and it quickly swims after the little wildebeest.”可知，河马在小牛羚后面游泳；根据第三段“Surprisingly, the strong hippo uses its body to stop the baby wildebeest’s scary ride in the river. It takes the baby wildebeest to the other side of the river.”可知，河马帮助小牛羚到达对岸；根据第四段“Yule thinks the hippo would be too tired for its brave action. However, it goes back into the river to keep a watchful eye.”可知，河马回到了河里。因此正确的顺序是b-e-c-d-a。故选D。 C ①You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world: robot waiters.They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can deliver (派送) food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you scratch (挠) their heads. Are robot waiters the future? The restaurant industry is trying to answer it. ②Many people think that robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages (短缺). Robots sell well these years. Now there are many of them moving through eating places all over the world. ③“I’m sure this is the future,” said Dennis Reynolds, the owner of a big company. Last year, his restaurant started using a robot. Reynolds said it helped reduce work and improve service. ④However, others think that robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace people. They cannot take orders. They cannot walk up the stairs to different areas of a restaurant like people. ⑤“Restaurants are pretty chaotic (混乱的)places, so it is very hard to add automation (自动化) in a way that is really helpful,” said Craig Le Clair from an advising company. ⑥Robots are becoming more common. In 2021, Bear Robotics from California showed its service robot. They plan to sell more robots in the US and other countries by the end of this year. In China, Pudu Robotics, started in 2016 in Shenzhen, has put over 56,000 robots to work around the world. 57. What can robot waiters do in restaurants according to the passage? a. take orders b. deliver food and drinks. c. bring dirty dishes back d. walk upstairs A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad 58. What does the underlined word “replace” in Paragraph④ mean? A. 选择 B. 帮助 C. 代替 D. 追赶 59. What’s the structure of the passage? ( ①—Paragraph1) A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robot waiters will replace people in the future. B. Whether robot waiters are the future is not sure. C. Robot waiters will be better than people in the future. D. Robot waiters aren’t clever enough to be really helpful. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是探讨机器人服务员是不是未来，不同的人对此有不同的意见。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can deliver (派送) food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen.”可知，机器人服务员能在餐馆里送食物和饮料，把脏盘子带回厨房。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, others think that robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace people. They cannot take orders. They cannot walk up the stairs to different areas of a restaurant like people.”可知，然而，其他人认为机器人服务员在……人类之前还有很长的路要走。他们不能接受命令。他们不能像人一样爬楼梯到餐厅的不同区域，因此可推断应指机器人在代替人类之前还有很长的路要走，replace应意为“代替”。故选C。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出机器人服务员这一话题；第二段与第三段主要讲述了一些人认为机器人服务员有助于减少工作量和提升服务；第四段与第五段主要讲述了另一些人认为机器人服务员存在的问题；第六段说明机器人变得越来越普遍。因此结构应为①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是探讨机器人服务员是不是未来，不同的人对此有不同的意见。故选B。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves. ____61____ Maybe they should know the funny things about Chinese names first. First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and western name. ____62____ However, Chinese name puts the family first and given name last. Second, Chinese given names usually have meaning. _____63_____ For example, “丽” shows that their parents want their child to stay beautiful. “健” shows that their parents wish your child to be healthy. It’s a good way for foreigners to pick a Chinese name. That sounds like the western, but it would be better to use Chinese words that carry special meanings at the same time. For example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick “蔓诗” as her Chinese name. ____64____ Picking a right Chinese name is never easy. ____65____ Would you like to pick a Chinese name for your foreign friend? A. It sounds that Macy has a good meaning. B. They think it easy to pick a good western name. C. However, some of them have got really funny Chinese names. D. Most of the time, one’s name carries good wishes from their parents. E. A western name puts the given name first and the family name last F. One has to know something about Chinese culture and history. 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. D 64. A 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关中国名字的基本常识和外国人应该如何起一个中国名字。 【61题详解】 根据“Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves...Maybe they should know the funny things about Chinese names first.”可知，现在许多外国人喜欢给自己取一个中文名字，而且名字很有趣。选项C“然而，他们中的一些人有非常有趣的中文名字。”符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and western name”可知，介绍中国人名字和西方人名字的不同。选项E“西方名字把名放在前面，姓放在最后。”符合语境，故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“Second, Chinese given names usually have meaning”可知，中文名字通常有意义。选项D“大多数时候，一个人的名字承载着父母的美好祝愿。”符合语境，故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“For example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick ‘蔓诗’ as her Chinese name”可知，这里是以一个名叫“Macy”的女孩来举例说明。选项A“梅西听起来有一个很好的意思。”符合语境，故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Picking a right Chinese name is never easy.”可知，选择一个合适的中文名字从来都不是一件容易的事。选项F“你必须对中国的文化和历史有所了解。”符合语境，故选F。 第II卷 主观题（共60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分，每空一词） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 66. Reading English aloud is one of the most important ways to ________ English words. (记住) 【答案】remember 【解析】 【详解】句意：大声朗读英语是记住英语单词最重要的方法之一。remember“记住”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填remember。 67. In the poem Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower, the writer tells us that his old friend ________ natural beauty in Yangzhou in Lunar March. (欣赏，喜爱) 【答案】enjoys 【解析】 【详解】句意：在《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》这首诗中，作者描写了他的老朋友阳历三月在扬州欣赏大自然的美景。enjoy“欣赏，喜爱”，时态是一般现在时，主语是his old friend，动词用第三人称单数。故填enjoys。 68. It’s useful for children to learn more about team work ________ chores. (通过，凭借) 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过做家务让孩子们更多地了解团队合作是很有用的。根据中文提示可知，through“通过”符合句意，故填through。 69. To keep healthy, we had better eat some food with more vitamins and ________ sugar. (较少的，更少的) 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好吃一些含有更多维生素和更少糖的食物。根据“sugar”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用less“较少的，更少的”，形容词作定语修饰不可数名词sugar。故填less。 70. Don’t laugh at the boy. He is ________ a little shy. (只不过，仅仅) 【答案】just 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要嘲笑那个男孩。他只是有点害羞。通过对句子结构分析可知，此处需填入副词，起修饰作用。结合中文提示可知，副词“just仅仅，只不过”符合题意。故填just。 71. It’s kind of Kitty to be busy preparing the party for everyone from ________ to end. (begin) 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty从头到尾忙着为大家准备派对，真是太好了。from…to…表示“从……到……”，此处需要用名词形式，begin的名词形式是beginning，表示“开始”。故填beginning。 72. At the school sports meeting, students take part in many ________ matches actively. (excite) 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校的运动会上，学生们积极参加了许多激动人心的比赛。根据“matches”结合提示词可知，此处应用exciting“令人激动的”，形容词作定语修饰名词matches。故填exciting。 73. The Double Ninth Festival offers people a chance to love our ________ and respect them. (old) 【答案】elders 【解析】 【详解】句意：重阳节为人们提供了一个爱护长辈、尊敬长辈的机会。根据空前的“our”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，根据语境可知，此处指爱护长辈，elder“长辈”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填elders。 74. Parrots are so clever. We are happy to teach ________ some words! (they) 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：鹦鹉非常聪明。我们很高兴教它们一些单词！此处作动词teach的宾语，用they的宾格them“它们”。故填them。 75. The Palace Museum is so famous that ________ travellers come to visit it. (end) 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫博物院如此著名，以至于无穷尽的旅行者都前来参观。根据“The Palace Museum is so famous that...travellers come to visit it.”和提示词可知，该空应用形容词修饰空后名词travellers，endless“无穷尽的”，形容词。故填endless。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分， 计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） The month of June arrives and the weather changes. It rains without stopping for three days, and it’s very, very cold. On the evening of the third day Robert asks, “Can we light a fire, Mother?” “No, dear,” Mother answers. “It’s summer, and coal is expensive. We can’t afford to have fires in summer even though the evenings are cold.” At tea time that same day, Phyllis wants to put butter and jam on her bread, but Mother doesn’t let her. “You can have jam or butter,” she says. “You can’t have both. We can’t afford it.” One day, children go to play in the railway station and find there are piles of coal between the rails. The piles have white lines on them. A porter comes out of his room, and Peter asks him politely, “What are the white lines for on the piles of coal?” “They show me how much coal there is,” the porter says. “So don’t steal any.” The children think the porter is joking because he seems to be a friendly man. Two days later in the evening when it is dark, the children go to the station. They fill the pram with coal and push it home. They empty the coal into the place where Mother keeps her coal. They do this twice and are doing it the third time when the station master jumps out from behind a truck. He wants to send them to the police station. However, the kind master lets them go home after he knows the reason. —Taken from The railway children 76. Why do the children want to light a fire in summer? ___________________________ 77. Where do the children find the coal? ___________________________ 78. What are the white lines for on the piles of coal? ___________________________ 79. How many times do the children take coal home? ___________________________ 80. Who do you like best in the story? Why? ___________________________ 【答案】76. Because it rains without stopping for three days./Because it’s very cold. 77. Between the rails. 78. They show how much coal there is. 79. Twice. 80. The station master. Because he is very kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Robert一家因经济困难无法在夏天买煤取暖，孩子们发现火车站的煤堆后，晚上偷偷运煤回家以帮助家庭，最终被站长发现并了解情况后得以回家的故事。 【76题详解】 根据“It rains without stopping for three days, and it’s very, very cold.”可知，孩子们想在夏天生火是因为雨连续下了三天太冷了。故填Because it rains without stopping for three days./Because it’s very cold. 【77题详解】 根据“One day, children go to play in the railway station and find there are piles of coal between the rails.”可知，孩子们在铁路中间发现了煤。故填Between the rails. 【78题详解】 根据“A porter comes out of his room, and Peter asks him politely, ‘What are the white lines for on the piles of coal?’ ‘They show me how much coal there is,’ the porter says.”可知，煤堆上的白线是为了显示出有多少煤。故填They show how much coal there is. 【79题详解】 根据“They empty the coal into the place where Mother keeps her coal. They do this twice and are doing it the third time when the station master jumps out from behind a truck.”可知，孩子们两次把煤带回家。故填Twice. 【80题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为The station master. Because he is very kind. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The story the Wind in the Willows focuses on Toad of Toad Hill, a very great place. His friends Badger, Rat and Mole are all kind-hearted animals. They live peaceful lives—except for Toad. He always seems to be very busy with something n____81____ and he is always a problem. One day, Rat and Mole come and warm themselves by the f____82____ in Badger’s underground house. Badger says, “I hear about bad n____83____ about Toad! He buys another new car, and drives around the countryside like a crazy man. If he’s not c____84____, he’ll kill himself or someone else.” At that moment, Badger’s front doorbell rings. Toad arrives, saying, “I have a small accident (事故). May I stay the night?” “Tell me about your accident,” Badger said. “I run into some weasels. They are standing in the road. A foolish place to s____85____,” Toad said, “Now the car is quite useless.” “Why do you have all these accidents, six or seven, Toad?” Badger asked. “The cars are not good. They don’t stop in time. They go in the w____86____ direction (方向),” Toad said. “Does your d____87____ cause the accidents?” Badger asked. “Of course not! Nothing wrong with my driving.” Badger looks at Rat and Mole worriedly. “It’s t____88____ for us to do something.” “It’s no good talking to him,” Rat said. “He’ll promise (承诺) a____89____, and then as soon as he leaves here, he’ll break his promise.” “You’re right. If I leave here, I’ll get another b____90____, faster new car.” Toad said. So finally Mole and Rat decide to stay at Badger’s house and make sure that Toad doesn’t get away. Do you think Toad will change himself? —Taken from the Wind in the Willows 【答案】81. (n)ew 82. (f)ire 83. (n)ews 84. (c)areful 85. (s)tand 86. (w)rong 87. (d)riving 88. (t)ime 89. (a)gain 90. (b)etter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的儿童读物《柳林风声》。 【81题详解】 句意：他似乎总是在忙着新的东西，并且总是惹麻烦。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词修饰不定代词something；根据“and he is always a problem”可知，此处指蟾蜍（Toad）总是忙于新事物并不断惹麻烦。结合首字母提示可知，new“新的”符合句意。故填(n)ew。 【82题详解】 句意：有一天，水鼠和鼹鼠来到獾先生的地下住所烤火取暖。根据“warm themselves by the”及首字母提示可知，此处指水鼠和鼹鼠想烤火取暖，fire“火”符合句意。故填(f)ire。 【83题详解】 句意：獾先生说：“听到关于蟾蜍的坏消息了！”根据“I hear about”及首字母提示可知，此处指听到坏消息；news“消息”符合句意，不可数名词。故填(n)ews。 【84题详解】 句意：如果他不小心点，他要么伤害自己，要么伤害别人。根据“he’ll kill himself or someone else.”可知，此处指如果他不小心，空处填形容词作表语，careful“小心的”符合句意。故填(c)areful。 【85题详解】 句意：“站在那里真是愚蠢，”蟾蜍说。根据“I run into some weasels. They are standing in the road.”可知，此处指站在那里是愚蠢的，stand“站立”符合句意；空前是不定式符号to，可知空处填动词原形。故填(s)tand。 【86题详解】 句意：“还会偏离方向，”蟾蜍说道。根据“They don’t stop in time. They go in the...direction (方向)”可知，车没有及时停下来，驶向错误的方向；空处缺少形容词修饰名词，根据首字母提示可知，wrong“错误的”符合句意。故填(w)rong。 【87题详解】 句意：“难道是你的驾驶引发了这些事故？”獾先生问。根据下一句“Nothing wrong with my driving.”可知，獾先生问蟾蜍是否因为他的驾驶引发了事故，driving“驾驶”，名词，空前有your修饰用名词单数。故填(d)riving。 【88题详解】 句意：是时候我们采取些行动了。It’s time for sb to do sth“到了做某事的时间了”。故填(t)ime。 【89题详解】 句意：他会再一次许诺，然后一离开这里又会违背诺言。根据“and then as soon as he leaves here, he’ll break his promise”可知，蟾蜍以前也许诺过并违背了诺言，此处指再一次许错，离开后再违背诺言，结合首字母提示可知，again“再，又”符合句意。故填(a)gain。 【90题详解】 句意：“如果我离开这里，我会再买一辆更好更快的新车，”蟾蜍说道。根据“I’ll get another...faster new car”可知，空处的词修饰car，与faster结构一致，结合句意可知，蟾蜍想买一辆更好更快的新车，good“好的”比较级“better”符合句意。故填(b)etter。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（将下列汉语句子译成英语，共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 学生们不知道怎样克服这个难题。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】Students don’t know how to get over the problem. 【解析】 【详解】students“学生们”，主语是复数，因此用don’t know“不知道”，get over“克服”，problem“问题”，此处用疑问词＋不定式的句型，因此是how to do“怎样去做”。故填Students don’t know how to get over the problem。 92. 对我来说很难拒绝传统中国服饰。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】It’s hard for me to say no to traditional Chinese clothes. 【解析】 【详解】it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”；hard“困难的”；me“我”，人称代词主格；say no to“拒绝，对……说不”；traditional Chinese clothes“传统中国服饰”。时态为一般现在时，句首首字母大写。故填It’s hard for me to say no to traditional Chinese clothes. 93. 我一次可以从图书馆借多少本书？ _______________________________ 【答案】How many books can I borrow from the library at a time? 【解析】 【详解】“多少”how many；“书”book，可数名词，此处应用复数；“能”can，情态动词；“我”I；“从……借”borrow from；“图书馆”library；“一次”at a time。故填How many books can I borrow from the library at a time? 94. 此刻Millie在为朋友买礼物。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】Millie is buying presents for friends at the moment. / Millie is buying friends presents at the moment. 【解析】 【详解】Millie作主语；为某人买某物：buy sth. for sb./buy sb sth；礼物：presents；朋友：friends；此刻：at the moment，句子时态是现在进行时，故填Millie is buying presents for friends at the moment. / Millie is buying friends presents at the moment. 95. 孩子们经常轮流照顾花朵。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】Children often take turns to take care of/look after flowers. 【解析】 【详解】孩子们：children；经常：often；轮流做某事：take turns to do sth.；照顾：take care of/ look after；花朵：flowers。根据语境可知时态要用一般现在时，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Children often take turns to take care of/look after flowers. B. 写作 (计20分) 96. 2024.12.4春节被列入联合国人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这凸显了春节习俗及其文化内涵得到了世界的广泛认可。为了庆祝春节申遗成功，你的学校计划在寒假举办“Endorse for the Spring Festival (我为春节代言)”系列活动，将在新学期进行手抄报展示，以此来传承新年习俗、保留“年味”。请你按照以下的思维导图为你的手抄报写一篇配文。 注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 内容完整 (照抄阅读语篇不得分)； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Endorse for the Spring Festival The Spring Festival matters a lot in Chinese traditional culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Endorse for the Spring Festival The Spring Festival matters a lot in Chinese traditional culture. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It’s the beginning of a new year and a time for family reunions. During the Spring Festival, we often wear traditional red clothes. Red is a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture. To celebrate it, we clean our houses, set off fireworks, and have a big dinner with families. Children are especially excited because they receive lucky money. As for the lucky money, I plan to save some and use the rest to buy books and some small gifts for my parents. In this way, the Spring Festival is both fun and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。点明春节的重要性，引出下文。(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。根据思维导图，介绍春节时间和意义、人们的穿着、庆祝活动等。 第三步，书写结语。介绍你对春节红包的规划。 [亮点词汇] ① the beginning of ……的开头 ② family reunions 家庭团聚 ③ a symbol of ……的象征 ④ set off fireworks 放烟花 ⑤ especially 尤其 ⑥ in this way 以这种方式 [高分句型] As for the lucky money, I plan to save some and use the rest to buy books and some small gifts for my parents. (and并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$