新高考地区2025届高考英语仿真试题

绝密 启用前 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 阅读 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.G 17.D 18.E 19.F 20.C 第二部分 语言运用 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B 36. carried 37. to bring 38. In 39. which 40. However 41. it 42. largest 43. Nearly 44. be found 45. Countries 第三部分 写作 第一节 Possible version Notice To arouse our students’ awareness of cross-cultural communication and develop their interest in learning English, we will hold a Drama Festival on the theme of “See the World, Show theCulture” on May 20th at the academic hall. Entry works from each class are warmly welcome. As to requirements, the theme should be related to English culture and your works is expected to be performed within 10 minutes and purely in English. Moreover, the whole number in a cast should not exceed six. Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the submission deadline before next Monday. For more information, please contact us in our office. Keenly anticipate your participation. Students’ Union 第二节 Flora fetched old flowerpots(园艺铲) and found a trowel to dig with. She walked to the yard, knelt down, and found the right place to shovel. Carefully she dug up chunks of earth that had flowers growing out of them. Then, she gently packed each chunk and more soil in a pot, deciding to carry two inside. They would come along to the new house. The others she lined up near her sign. All the work finished, she came back. “Thanks, Papi,” Flora said with smile, taking her seat again. Now she was ready for selling the yard and joking with customers. Mr. Johnson was picking some toys from the stand. Mrs. Ciro picked several story books. And the two asked jokingly again, “But how much for the yard?” This time, Flora smiled. Her smile was just like Papi’s. “Zero cents!” she said, “Pick any pot of yard you like!” Hearing this, all the neighbors burst into laughter. “Now our yard can survive,” Flora thought to herself delightedly, “both in my new house and on Apple Street” she added. 英语试题参考答案 第 1 页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密 启用前 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英 语 本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Side hustles for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires. Take class notes One side hustle for college students involves taking notes in class and selling them. Three sites — StudySoup, NexusNotes and Stuvia — offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. Each has its own pay formula. But you usually get a bonus when someone signs up to get access to your notes, plus a payment for each set of notes that sell. Students say they can earn $250 to $500 per class, per semester. Because this job requires taking great class notes, you’re likely to do better in school. Become a tutor Many younger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That opens an opportunity for those who have mastered a subject, from high school algebra to Spanish, to teach that subject to others. A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person. Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace. Be a survey taker The best option in this category is a site called Prolific, which helps researchers find pre-screened survey participants. What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions — age, income, family status, etc. — in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take. You’re given an estimate of the time it will require to take each survey and how much it pays. You decide whether it’s worth your time. Charge scooters Big campuses are often littered with electric scooters and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden around campus. Riders can drop the scooters just about anywhere. So scooter companies, such as Bird and Lime, enlist “chargers” and “juicers” to pick them up, charge them overnight and return them to a designated area early the next morning. If you have a late class, there are two benefits to signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get back to your dorm. 1．Which site allows one to get paid by uploading their class notes? A．Prolific. B．LessonFace. C．Wyzant. D．StudySoup. 2．What may make Charge scooters attractive? A．It pays riders for charging scooters. B．It provides more benefits for students. C．It offers a means of free transportation. D．It helps solve litter problem on campus. 3．The passage mainly introduces ________. A．methods to do better in school B．job options for college students C．after-class activities for students D．ways to meet a full class schedule B My husband is more a kid at heart than I am, so he says we need to find souvenirs for the grandkids while on a trip to Savannah. I can be a kid at heart, too, but I also can be a mathematician — and even cheap, ugly souvenirs add up quickly when you have 11 grandkids. Children are of one mind on the subject — they like souvenirs and they want them. So we are digging through piles of (成堆的) cheap key fobs (钥匙链), plastic sun hats, chocolate treats that will melt in the heat, and ridiculous T-shirts, finding nothing. We go with two hats for the boys but are still empty-handed for the nine girls. Then I spot small bracelets (手链) in a rainbow of colors. “What about these? ” I ask the husband. He turns one over a couple of times and says, “Nice.” The bracelets are made of small beads (珠子) shaped like starfish and turtles. They all look like rock candy, which can be eaten and was a popular souvenir when we were kids. We buy nine and make a mental note: tell the girls not to eat them. As the clerk rings up the bracelets, I remember a souvenir I had as a girl. We had gone to the east coast and could choose one thing in a shop to remember our trip by. My sister and I chose what we liked. Mine was a blue plastic soapbox with the lid (盖子) covered in silver glitter (小闪光物) and topped with a pink flamingo (火烈鸟). It was cheap and tacky (俗气的) and I believed it was the loveliest thing a girl could own. It was too beautiful to put soap inside, so it sat in a dresser drawer year after year, slowly aging, yellowing, the glitter fling off. But it is still a reminder of a family trip long ago. The girls are married and have families of their own, and those souvenirs are still in the dresser drawers in their old bedrooms. I have been won over to the idea that even cheap and tacky souvenirs may have worth and value. Tiny trinkets (小饰品) say I was thinking of you even though we were apart. That’s always a good investment (投资). 4．What did the author think about his husband, when he wanted to buy souvenirs? A．He wanted to remember the trip. B．He missed their grandkids. C．He wanted to share the joy. D．He was a little childish. 5．Why did the author say she was a mathematician? A．Because she found it expensive to buy 11 souvenirs. B．Because she was good at choosing souvenirs for kids. C．Because she ever studied mathematics in university. D．Because their family was not rich enough to buy souvenirs. 6．What souvenirs did they buy for the grandkids? A．Some cheap and ordinary souvenirs. B．Some small bracelets made of beads. C．Some rock candy which can be eate D．A blue plastic soapbox with a beautiful lid. 7．What did the souvenirs for the girls remind the author of? A．A trip she ever had with her family. B．A blue plastic soapbox bought by her mother. C．A cheap but the loveliest souvenir she ever had. D．A trip when she met her husband and fell in love. C New York-based Ecovative has been creating environmentally friendly packaging made from mushrooms and agricultural waste since 2009. Now, the company wants to bring their amazing material into homes and offices with a new line of compostable (可堆肥的) furnishings that are grown using just three materials: mycelium (the vegetative part of mushrooms), hemp (麻类植物), and salt. While creating hard material from mushrooms might sound magical, the company’s CEO Eben Bayer says it is a relatively low-tech process and compares it to “making bread”. The company begins by adding a few mycelium cells to damp hemp or other agricultural waste. The mycelium that grows like little hairs is allowed to twist with the waste until everything is ”glued“ together. The combination is then mixed again and placed into the desired mold (模具) where it continues to grow and harden. The resulting material is then baked in the oven. In addition to making it as strong as wood, the heat also kills the mycelium, thus giving the compostable material a similar shelf life to wood. Also, though the table tops of the stylish Tafl and King’s tables released at the recently held Biofabricate 2016 conference in New York City resemble marble, they are far from it. The perfectly carved blocks are made of a material grown by a North Carolina-based company named bioMASON using grains of sands and bacteria. As you have probably guessed, this waste-free furniture does not come cheap. Customers can expect to pay anywhere from $249 USD for the Tafl to $699 USD for the King’s table, both of which are only available in limited quantities. Those that cannot afford those prices can choose cheaper GIY (grow it yourself) ones made of various products ranging from Christmas tree decorations to lamp shades. 8．Why did Eben compare making hard materials to making bread? A．Their raw materials are the same. B．Their product appearances are alike. C．Their production processes are simple. D．Their production costs are relatively low. 9．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The method of making mushrooms hard. B．How to make mushroom furniture materials. C．What are needed to make mushroom furniture. D．The difficulties of making mushroom furniture. 10．What can we learn about Tafl and King’s tables? A．They are in limited supply. B．They are offered in GIY forms. C．They consist mainly of marble. D．They are designed by bioMASON. 11．What is the best title for the text? A．The Invention of New Kinds of Furniture B．The First Sale of Furniture Made of Mushrooms C．Scientists Found New Material to Make Furniture D．Future Furniture May Be Grown from Mushrooms D Our planet is home to many radioactive substances-not just in is geologic innards but also in its hospitals, at its industrial sites and in its food processing plants. In Colorado, for instance, 27 buildings house scary-sounding chemical elements such as cesium 137 and cobalt 60. These materials are not there for risky purposes, though. They play a part in cancer treatment, blood irradiation, medical and food sterilization, structure and equipment testing, geologic exploration, etc. The radioactive material is not always bad in a black and-white way: it can be a useful tool. The rays given off by cesium and cobalt can kill germs multiplying in your meat and make your apples last longer. Radiographic instruments can detect, say, cracks in a city’s pipes in a similar way to an x-ray picking up a hairline fracture in your knee. A practice called “well logging” uses sealed radioactive sources to map the geology of holes oil seekers drill into the earth. And of course, radiation is key to cancer treatment. The risk arises because the same radioactive material that is beneficial could also be stolen or misplaced and find its way into trafficking rings or dirty bombs. It might also barn workers if something accidentally goes wrong during a normal nine-to-five day. In 2017 alone, according to a report from the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, there were 171 “incidents of nuclear or other radioactive materials outside of regulatory control” based on open source reports, 104 of which happened in the U.S. An initiative called RadSecure 100 was launched to remove and better secure energetic material in 100 U.S. cities. “Where is the most high-risk material located around the most people?” says Emily Adams, deputy director of a domestic program in the Office of Radiological Security. “And that’s how we got our 100.” 12．What message does the author seem to convey in paragraph 1? A．Radioactive substances can warm our planet. B．Food processing does harm to workers in plants. C．The radioactive material is basically everywhere. D．It’s hard to remove scary-sounding elements in buildings. 13．Why does the author mention “well logging” in paragraph 2? A．To make a summary. B．To raise a question. C．To provide a contrast. D．To support an idea. 14．What is RadSecure 100 intended for? A．Making use of energetic substances. B．Ensuring safety of the radioactive material. C．Warning people of the most high-risk material D．Protecting the Office of Radiological Security. 15．What is the writer’s attitude towards the radioactive material? A．Pessimistic. B．Objective. C．Disapproval. D．Carefree. 第二节 （共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Be More Curious Buried in the same daily routines and familiar surroundings, some people may lead an unhappy life． 16 It's a desire to know how and why and a combination of intelligence and hunger for new things. Here are some tips on how to improve curiosity. You should communicate with others. There is a to-do list on Leonardo da Vinci's notebook. Out of the fifteen tasks on the list, at least eight involve consulting with others. Montaigne once wrote of how travel to different countries allows us to "polish our brains". 17 Why not visit a library? n allows us to meet other unexpected information. You can enter it without purpose. 18 And just follow your curiosity to explore unexpected knowledge. The more you explore, the greater your curiosity will be. 19 With ideas stored in mind, you can mix and re-mix ideas and themes, making new findings and spotting unusual patterns, until a creative breakthrough is achieved, which strengthens your curiosity. Anyone stopping learning for himself because he can search online later is making himself stupid. Don't just focus on puzzles but on mysteries. Puzzles have clear answers. Once the missing information is found, it's not a puzzle anymore, with curiosity fading away. 20 Because the answers often depend on a complex set of factors（因素）,both known and unknown. The most beautiful thing we can experience is mysteries. In the process of finding the answers, they are thes4burce of curiosity. A．Start to search for the books you want or need. B．Unlike puzzles, mysteries don't need answers. C．Mysteries have questions that can't be answered clearly. D．And that's how Leonardo polished his brain to remain curious. E．Allow books or things on the bookshelves freely to attract your eye. F．Putting ideas in your head rather than searching online plays an important part. G．But we can achieve happiness and more meaning in life if we increase our curiosity. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last spring, when the first lock-down began, the task to check in daily on my elderly mother fell to me. Mum was 88 and lived on her own. At the very beginning, I wasn’t sure how the 21 would go. Mum and I agreed long ago that we have 22 personalities. Even as I crossed my fifties, our differences still present 23 . Initially, I 24 my visits to coincide with the Greek game shows she watches every afternoon on satellite TV. The ice-breaker worked: soon we found ourselves 25 the same contestants or comparing appeal of the various hosts. Mum became 26 with my ability to find out information almost instantly on my smart phone. What I 27 when we turned away from the TV, however, was that my mother knew things Google didn’t. Soon, I set aside my 28 and made mum my search engine. My mother 29 revealed family histories I wasn’t aware of. I was 30 and soon I was visiting twice a day. When we weren’t addressing the long list of household 31 , we planned the day’s menu and went for walks down the street. Sometimes, we continued our open-ended 32 until midnight. One night at bed time, she 33 me and said, “Now, I’ve learned your character.” I found myself struggling to keep from choking up. With pandemic restrictions still in place, my sessions with mum have become the 34 of my day. Some days I drop by as many as three times. While Physical distancing may keep people away, it may also 35 those afar. 21．A．visits B．adventures C．days D．dates 22．A．similar B．normal C．negative D．opposite 23．A．failures B．accesses C．challenges D．solutions 24．A．approved B．timed C．forgot D．canceled 25．A．helping B．supporting C．denying D．ignoring 26．A．disappointed B．bored C．relaxed D．fascinated 27．A．remembered B．decided C．discovered D．believed 28．A．phone B．work C．pen D．show 29．A．still B．even C．only D．ever 30．A．hooked B．forgiven C．understood D．woken 31．A．guests B．duties C．meetings D．requirements 32．A．chats B．questions C．arguments D．fights 33．A．looked for B．ran across C．turned to D．thought of 34．A．worry B．job C．credit D．highlight 35．A．limit B．bond C．change D．transport 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Between 139 and 126 BC, Zhang Qian traveled to Central Asia as a diplomat（外交家）for the Han emperor. As a result of his efforts, Chang'an became the starting place of the Silk Road, a network of trading routes that went all the way to the Roman Empire. People who traveled on the Silk Road 36 (carry) more than just silk. Merchants also used the Silk Road 37 (bring) tea, spices, and Chinese inventions such as paper to Europe. 38 return, Chinese received fruits and vegetables, some of 39 were unknown in Asia before then, along with glass products and carpets. 40 , in many ways, Chang'an was the most powerful during the Tang Dynasty(618-907). During that time, 41 had as many as one million people, and was in fact the 42 (large) city in the world. Meanwhile, Chang'an was also the center of Asia. 43 (near) everything produced in the world could 44 (find) on the streets of Chang'an. A large percentage of the population: merchants, students, artists, and diplomats, came from other 45 (country), and the city served as the model for the design of the ancient capitals of Korea and Japan. 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“See the World, Show the Culture”为主题的校园英语戏剧节。请用英语写一则书面通知，向全校同学征集节目并号召他们积极参加，内容包括： 1.举办时间、地点等； 2.节目要求（如节目的主题、参演人数等）。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICE Students’ Union 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Flora and her dad were going to move to a new house. Friday, a truck would come for the furniture. Then the next week, workers would dig up the yard. Where Flora and Papi had grown flowers, the workers would put in a parking lot. “Our poor flowers,” Flora sighed to herself, looking at the bright purple blooms and soft and green weed coming out of the soil. She sat outside, selling things she didn’t want to take to the new house. Beside her hung a sign that said “Yard Sale”. Her yard sale was the first one of the year on Apple Street, and several of her neighbors had come over to have a look. Papi came out. He held a dish piled high with nuts. “Here’s a snack for everyone,” he said. Flora’s dad loved sharing things. Most of all he loved sharing jokes. He smiled when he saw Flora’s sign and winked (眨眼) at the customers gathered around. “Yard sale? What are you selling yards of? Or meters of?” he asked. “Ribbons? Carpet? Cloth? Where’s your ruler?” “Not that kind of yard,” joked Mrs. Ciro. “It must be this nice grassy yard we’re standing on that’s for sale.” “How much for the weed by your sign?” asked Mr. Johnson, joking. Flora gave no response. She didn’t think their jokes were funny. She felt extremely in low spirits at the thought that the lovely yard was already sold, and soon their poor flowers and weed would be ruined.” Deader than a doorknob,’ Papi’s papi would say”, she thought to herself bitterly, “What’s worse, the new house doesn’t have any flowers at all.” With a sigh, Flora dug her heels deep into the grass. But when she felt the soft earth move under her heels, she knew what she could do. She whispered her clever plan to Papi. He nodded, smiling, and sat down in her seat instead. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Flora fetched old flowerpots and found a trowel (园艺铲) to dig with. Now she was ready for selling the yard and joking with customers. 英语试题 第 9 页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$