内容正文:
Unit2 SectionA 3a~4c语法知识点汇总
一、语法知识点
make money 赚钱 ;make plans制定计划;
be busy with ~ 忙于某事 = be busy in doing ~忙于做某事(in可以省略)
by herself 依靠她自己,独自的
study 名词:学习,书房; 动词:学习
Studies 学业,功课(复数)
help out 帮助解决困难; help out with~ 帮助解决 ~ 困难
work out 解决
come ture 实现 ; come in 进来 ; come on 快点,加油;
Come out 出版,出来 ; come over 顺便来访;
Come up with 想出 ; come back 回来; come from 来自;
not ~ until ~ 直到~ 才~
才 直到
be able to do sth 能够做某事
Can 能够
think about 认为,考虑 ; think of 认为,想起;
think over 仔细考虑 ;
What do you think of / think about the book?你认为这本书怎么样?
出售
Sell 动词:出售 过去式:sold
Sale 名词:特价出售 on sale 特价出售
be satisfied with~ 对···感到满意
Satisfaction n. 满意;满足
Satisfy v. 使满意;满足
satisfied adj. 满意的;满足的
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be worried about对…感到担心
be bored with 对…感到厌烦
each和every 形容词:每一个
each 强调个体,每一个
every 强调整体,所有人
Each student has a book. 每一个学生都有一本书。
They each have ten books. 他们每一个人都有十本书。
Every student went on holiday. 所有的学生都去度假了。
二、常见短语
be+形容词+介词
be different from 与······不同 be famous for 因为······而出名
be busy with = be busy (in)忙于······ be similar to 与······相似
动词+名词+介词
make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意
take care of 照顾 make friends with 与······交朋友
动词+副词+介词
catch up with 赶上 come up with 想出
look forward to 期望 run out of 用完;耗尽
do well in = be good at擅长~
动词+副词
cheer up 振奋起来 clean up 打扫干净 give up 放弃
put off 推迟 take away 拿走 fix up 修理
turn down 调低;拒绝 turn up 调高;出现
动词+介词
look after 照顾 look at 看 wait for 等待
care for 非常喜欢;照顾 think about 考虑 agree with 同意
a good way 一个好的方式
at the same time同时 ; primary school 小学;
lover 爱好者,爱人
Put off making a plan推迟制定计划 ;
go on进行,继续 ; a dream come true 梦想成为现实;梦想成真
go on a different journey 进行一次不同的旅行
try out 参加······选拔;试用
at the age of ... 在······岁时 ;
look of joy on one’s face 某人脸上喜悦的表情
such a strong feeling of satisfaction = so strong a feeling of satisfaction如此强烈的一种满足感
hand out 分发 animal doctor 兽医 give up 放弃
After-school study program课后学习计划
try doing sth 尝试做某事
try to do sth努力做某事
Stop to do ~ 停下来 去做某事; Stop doing ~停止 正在做的事;
raise money筹钱
三、不定式 不定式做主语,看做单数,可以用it代替
To know yourself is difficult. 不定式做主语,看做单数。
= It is difficult to know yourself. 作主语时,用it代替,
真正的主语放后面。
四、不定式 to do ~
常见的不定式做宾补
My mother helps me to wash my clothes.(不定式做宾补)
I saw him play basketball yesterday .(省略to的不定式做宾补)
这些情况下to可以省略
1)使役动词:let / make / have(不定式省略to)
let sb do sth
= make sb do sth
= have sb do sth 使某人做某事、让某人做某事
Eg、 He make me wash my clothes.他让我洗衣服。
2)感官动词(三眼、两耳、一注意、一感觉)
see sb do ~看到某人经常做什么、看到某人做了什么
3)help sb do sth(省略to) = help sb to do sth
常见加不定式的动词有:
想要 拒绝 忘记 (want, refuse, forget)
需要 努力 学习 (need, try, learn)
选择 同意 志愿 (choose, agree, volunteer )
希望 决定 开始 (hope/wish/expect, decide, begin/start)
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