精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm going to make a fruit salad for dessert. delicious. What salad would you like to make? I think apples would be safer since you don't like bananas. And Nancy is sensitive to grapes. Have you taken my keys out of my hand bag? No, I didn't see them there. Oh my gosh, they were with my love s on top of my books in the library. I'd Better go there before the library clothes. Can you tell me how many people will go to the exhibition? Of course, we've invited about thirty thousand students from one hundred fifty schools, and I think two thirds will come . to our exhibition. This looks like the way to Susan's house, but I don't know. I wish i'd written down the directions. At this rate, we won't get there in time for lunch. I don't think I answered the fourth question correctly on the test. The teacher may . get angry at me. Why worry about IT? It's too late. but if I reviews the book . more carefully, oh, john, it's over. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So how did you get on at the wildlife park? Well, there's such a lot to see. The only thing was my daughter was too Young, and we were not allowed to get closed tigers or feed them anyway. I did drive my car through the park and saw wolves and bears wander . freely there. Isn't that a . bit dangerous? Well, you can go round on. Motorbikes are in soft p cars. This is a strict rule, you must obey. And keepers of the park are traveling around in a special car all the time. So they're on hand if . there's trouble. Sounds amazing. So how did you get on at the wildlife park? Well, there's such a lot to see. The only thing was my daughter was too Young, and we were not allowed to get closed tigers or feed them anyway. I did drive my car through apart and saw wolves and bears wonder . freely there. Isn't that a . bit dangerous? Well, you can go around on motorbikes or in soft top cars. This is a strict rule you must obey. And keepers of the partner traveling around in a special car all the time so they're . on hand if there's trouble sounds amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What can I do for you? My right ankle hurts. I think I twisted IT while I was playing volleyball this morning. Let me see. Yes, you've twisted IT. There's also injury on your arms, but that seems nothing serious. Anyway, you must rest your feet for a couple of days. so I should stay at home. IT really hurts. Can you do anything . about that? I'll give you some pain killers. You can take them every four hours. Thank you. You can also put ice on IT to keep IT cool, but don't keep the ice on IT for more than ten or fifteen minutes at a time. What can I do for you? My right ankle hurts. I think I twisted IT while I was playing volleyball this morning. Let me see. Yes, you've twisted IT. There's also injury on your arms, but that seems nothing serious. Anyway, you must rest your feet for a couple of days. so I should stay at home. IT really hurts. Can you do anything about that? I'll give you some pain killers. You can take them every four hours. Thank you. You can also put ice on IT to keep IT cool, but don't keep the ice on IT for more than ten or fifteen minutes at a time. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, but I think I know you from somewhere. My name is adam Miller. right? mr. Miller. My name is Lauren elliot. I remember you. You gave a great presentation at the conference last november in 3Francisco。IT was really an impressive speech. You look so confident. Oh, thanks for saying so. I'm going to attend this year's conference next month. That's on twelve, right? Yes, that's right. And i'm supposed to make a presentation this year. This will be the first time for me to present in front of such a large audience. So I have butterflies in my stomach. I'll see you then. excuse me, but I think I know you from somewhere. My name is adam Miller. right? mr. Miller. My name is Laura Ellie. I remember you. You gave a great presentation at the conference last november in 3 frcds，co. IT was really an impressive speech. You looked so confident. Oh, thanks for saying so i'm going to attend this year's conference next month. That's on march twelve, right? Yes, that's right. And i'm supposed to make a presentation this year. This will be the first time for me to present in front of such a large audience. So I have butterflies in my stomach. I'll see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. How can I help you? Hello, i'm interested in renting a house somewhere in the town, right? Could I have your name please? Yes, it's Stephen. God free. And tell me how many . bedrooms you're looking for. Well, we'd need for because i'm going to share the house with three friends. And did IT be nice to be central near a shot or a supermarket . that might be difficult still, there are a few. What's your upper limit for the rent? We'd like something around four hundred pounds a month, but we could go up to five hundred pounds if we have to. But we can go back on that. Do you know how long you want to rent the house for . red college here for two years? And we don't want to have to move during that time if we can avoid IT. right? And how soon do you want to move in all our lets start on the first . of the month, well, as soon as possible, really. So that means september first in four days. Okay, let me have a look at what we've got. Good morning. How can I help you? Hello, i'm interested in renting a house somewhere in the town. right? Could I have your name please? Yes, it's Stephen. God free and . tell me how many bedrooms you're . looking for. Well, we'd need for because i'm going to share the house with three friends and there would be nice to be central near a shop or a supermarket . that might be difficult still. There are a few. What's your upper limit for the rent? We'd like something around four hundred towns a month, but we could go up to five hundred pounds if we have to. But we can't . go beyon that. Do you know how long you want to rent the house for . red college here for two years? And we don't want to have to move during that time if we . can avoid IT, right? And how soon do you want to move in all our lets start on the first . of the month. Well, as soon as possible, really. So that means september first in four days. okay. Let me have a look at what we've got. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to home, cn, and thank you for choosing beacon tours. Well, we've got everyone here. My name is paul, and i'll be your tour guide. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask me. That's what i'm here for first as we make our way to cow loon, here's a brief overview of some of the local tourist sites you may wish to visit. We've arranged for you to stay at the peninsula hotel, which is between the Y. M, C. A sales berry hotel and the shared hotel on sales berry road, just across the street from the peninsula hotel, you'll find the hong kong space museum between the long kong culture center and south berry gardens. IT has dozens of fascinating shows. Up Nathan road in callon park is the hong kong museum of history, where you can learn just about everything about hong's past. For lovers of outdoor dining and nightlife, not sid terris, the place to go hometown is well known as its shopper's favorite place. Whether its brand names, products, electronic goods or a range of locally made souvenirs, the choice is endless. Two of the best markets in town are located in colored, with hundreds of different kinds of birds on show. The bird market is one of hong kong must see tourist destinations. Just as interesting is the temple street night market, the place for cheap clothes, shoes and household goods. Hope you enjoy the trip. Welcome to home com, and thank you for choosing beacon tours. Well, we've got everyone here. My name is paul, and i'll be your tour guide. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask me. That's what i'm here for. First, as we make our way to balloon, here's a brief overview of some of the local tourist sites you may wish to visit. We've arranged for you to stay at the peninsula hotel, which is between the YMBA salesbury hotel and the shade hotel on sales barry road. Just across the street from the peninsula hotel, you'll find the long kong space museum between the long kong culture center and salsbury gardens. IT has dozens of fascinating shows. Up netherworld in callon park is the hong kong museum of history, where you can learn just about everything about hangs past for lovers of outdoor dining and nightlife, not sid terris the place to go. Hong gong is well known as its shoppers favorite place. Whether its brand names, products, electronic goods or a range of locally made souvenir, the choice is endless. Two of the best markets in town are located in balloon with hundreds of different kinds of birds on show. The bird market is one of hong kong s must see tourist destinations. Just as interesting is the time people street night market the place for cheap clothes, shoes and household goods. Hope you enjoy the trip. 第二节到此结束。 哈师大附中2023级高二上学期期末考试 英 语 试 题 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What fruit salad will the woman probably make? A. Apple. B. Banana. C. Grape. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to make a fruit salad for dessert. M: Delicious! What salad would you like to make? W: I think apples would be safer since you don’t like bananas and Nancy is sensitive to grapes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman leave her keys? A. In her home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you taken my keys out of my handbag? M: No. I didn’t see them there. W: Oh, my gosh! They were with my gloves on top of my books in the library. I’d better go there before the library closes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will go to the exhibition? A. About 10,000. B. About 20,000. C. About 30,000. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me how many people will go to the exhibition? M: Of course. We’ve invited about 30,000 students from 150 schools, and I think two-thirds will come to our exhibition. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Susan’s house is nearby. B. Susan gave them the wrong directions. C. They are traveling too slowly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This looks like the way to Susan’s house, but I don’t know. I wish I’d written down the directions. W: At this rate, we won’t get there in time for lunch. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A teacher. C. An exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t think I answered the 4th question correctly on the test. The teacher may get angry at me. W: Why worry about it? It’s too late. M: But if I reviewed the book more carefully... W: Oh, John. It’s over. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do in the wildlife park? A. He drove through it. B. He traveled with the keepers. C. He took a close look at the tigers. 7. What is the man’s opinion about the keepers? A. Free. B. Helpful. C. Strict. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, how did you get on at the wildlife park? M: Well, there’s such a lot to see. The only thing was my daughter was too young and we were not allowed to get close to tigers or feed them. Anyway, I did drive my car through the park and saw wolves and bears wander freely there. W: Isn’t that a bit dangerous? M: Well, you can’t go round on motorbikes or in soft-top cars. This is a strict rule you must obey. And keepers of the park are traveling around in a special car all the time, so they’re on hand if there’s trouble. W: Sounds amazing! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which part of the woman’s body aches? A Her foot. B. Her ankle. C. Her head. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Use the ice as long as possible. B. Take the painkillers four times a day. C. Avoid walking too much for a few days. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you? W: My right ankle hurts. I think I twisted it while I was playing volleyball this morning. M: Let me see. Yes, you’ve twisted it. There’s also injury on your arms. But that seems nothing serious. Anyway, you must rest your feet for a couple of days. W: So, I should stay at home? It really hurts. Can you do anything about that? M: I’ll give you some painkillers. You can take them every four hours. W: Thank you. M: You can also put ice on it to keep it cool. But don’t keep the ice on it for more than 10 or 15 minutes at a time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the woman give a presentation? A. In February. B. In March. C. In November. 11. How does the woman feel about her presentation? A. Nervous. B. Satisfied. C. Confident. 12. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are quite familiar with each other. B. They will host the conference together. C. They met in San Francisco last year. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, but I think I know you from somewhere. My name is Adam Miller. W: Right, Mr. Miller. My name is Laura Elliot. I remember you. You gave a great presentation at the conference last November in San Francisco. It was really an impressive speech. You looked so confident. M: Oh, thanks for saying so. I’m going to attend this year’s conference next month. That’s on March 12th, right? W: Yes, that’s right. And I’m supposed to make a presentation this year. This will be the first time for me to present in front of such a large audience, so I have butterflies in my stomach. I’ll see you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of house does the man want to rent? A. One near the college. B. One with three bedrooms. C. One in the center of town. 14. What is the man’s upper limit for the rent? A. £400 a month. B. £500 a month. C. £600 a month. 15. What is the man? A. A college student. B. A supermarket manager. C. A shop assistant. 16. When does the conversation take place? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. How can I help you? M: Hello. I’m interested in renting a house somewhere in the town. W: Right. Could I have your name please? M: Yes, it’s Steven Godfrey. W: And tell me how many bedrooms you’re looking for. M: Well, we’d need four, because I’m going to share the house with three friends and it’d be nice to be central, near a shop or a supermarket. W: That might be difficult. Still, there are a few. What’s your upper limit for the rent? M: We’d like something around £400 a month, but we could go up to £500 if we have to. But we can’t go beyond that. W: Do you know how long you want to rent the house for? M: We’re at college here for two years, and we don’t want to have to move during that time if we can avoid it. W: Right. And how soon do you want to move in? All our lets start on the first of the month. M: Well, as soon as possible, really, so that means September 1st, in four days. W: OK, let me have a look at what we’ve got ... 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the visitors do next? A. Have dinner. B. Rest in the hotel. C. Go to Kowloon. 18. Where will the visitors stay? A. At the Peninsula Hotel. B. At the Sheraton Hotel. C. At the YMCA Salisbury Hotel. 19. Why do people go to Nutsford Terrace? A. To enjoy nightlife. B. To see shows. C. To have indoor dining. 20. Where does the speaker strongly recommend visitors to go? A. To the Hong Kong Culture Center. B. To the Kowloon Park. C. To the Bird Market. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Hong Kong and thank you for choosing Beacon Tours. Well, we’ve got everyone here. My name is Paul, and I’ll be your tour guide. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask me. That’s what I’m here for. First, as we make our way to Kowloon, here’s a brief overview of some of the local tourist sites you may wish to visit. We’ve arranged for you to stay at the Peninsula Hotel, which is between the YMCA Salisbury hotel and the Sheridan hotel on Salisbury road. Just across the street from the Peninsula hotel, you’ll find the Hong Kong space museum, between the Hong Kong culture center and Salisbury gardens. It has dozens of fascinating shows. Up Nathan road in Kowloon park is the Hong Kong museum of history, where you can learn just about everything about HONG Kong’s past. For lovers of outdoor dining and nightlife Nutsford Terrace is the place to go. Hong Kong is well known as its shopper’s favorite place. Whether it’s brand names, products, electronic goods or a range of locally made souvenirs, the choice is endless. Two of the best markets in town are located in Kowloon, with hundreds of different kinds of birds on show. The bird market is one of HONG Kong’s must see tourist destinations. Just as interesting is the temple street night market, the place for cheap clothes, shoes and household goods. Hope you enjoy the trip 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process. *How to Apply Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information. *When to Apply Date Deadline November 1 Early Action deadline March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline Late March Decision letters mailed Mid-December Early Action decisions released May 1 Reply date for Admitted Students January 1 Regular Decision deadline *What We Look For We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives. While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities. We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard. Click https://college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements. 21. Where can you find detailed information about how to apply? A. Common Applicatıon. B. Universal College Application. C. Application Tips. D. Coalition Application. 22. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application? A. November 1 B. March 1. C. January 1. D. May 1. 23. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University? A. Special talents. B. Strong personal qualities. C. Academic accomplishment. D. Unique perspectives. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据*How to Apply部分中的最后一句“View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.(查看我们的申请建议以获取逐步信息。)”可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据*When to Apply部分的“March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline(3月1日财政援助申请截止日期)”可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分中的第二段“While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.(虽然学术成就是基本要求，但招生委员会还会考虑许多其他因素——强大的个人素质、特殊才能或各种卓越表现、由不同寻常的个人环境形成的视角，以及利用现有资源和机会的能力)”可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就要满足要求，故选C。 B We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet. 24. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2? A. Provided shelter for me. B. Became very clear to me. C. Took the pressure off me. D. Worked quite well on me. 25. Why did the kid poke the storybook? A. He took it for a tablet computer. B. He disliked the colorful pictures. C. He was angry with his grandpa. D. He wanted to read it by himself. 26. What does the author think of himself? A. Socially ambitious. B. Physically attractive. C. Financially independent. D. Digitally competent. 27. What can we learn about the author as a journalist? A. He lacks experience in his job. B. He seldom appears on television. C. He manages a video department. D. He often interviews internet stars. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.”以及画线词后文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. (我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。 C Does Fame Drive You Crazy? Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids(小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature! According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time，” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.” The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B．C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold­out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain(抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film­stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do. Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever. If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already. 28 It can be learned from the passage that stars today ________. A. are often misunderstood by the public B. can no longer have their privacy protected C. spend too much on their public appearance D. care little about how they have come into fame 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired. B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history. C. Well­-known actors are usually targets of tabloids. D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers. 30. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today? A. Availability of modern media. B. Inadequate social recognition. C. Lack of favorable chances. D. Huge population of fans. 31. What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity? A. Sincere. B. Sceptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。文章讲述的是成名给名人们的生活带来的影响，以及处理这些问题的方法，并依此引发读者思考。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives”他们是全世界关注的焦点，狗仔队在他们家外面扎营，小报上到处都是关于他们私人生活的惊悚故事。可知，他们的生活完全被媒体多报道，生活中的隐私已经处于了没有任何保护的状态了，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的中心句，即第一句“The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages”可知，该段落主要讲的是追踪名人已经有了很久的历史了，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever”可知，他们做任何事情都会被现代照相机、英特网等当代媒体捕捉到，因此，这些现代媒体让今天的人成为名人不容易，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了很多名人受成名所累，失去了生活的隐私，失去了自我，变得孤独、变得被世界隔离，因此可以推断出作者对他们抱有同情的态度，故选D。 【点睛】社会现象类阅读解题技巧： 这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。 1、浏览试题，明确要求。 在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。 2、通读全文，抓住主要内容。 在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时，如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子，不要停下来苦思冥想，继续读下去，通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。 3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。 通读全文时，要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子，尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾，插在中间的很少。所以，文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述，因此要特别注意，彻底理解。 4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息。 在前面的基础上，可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过，而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读，还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来，逐条分析，综合判断，找出正确答案。 5、进行合理的推理判断。 对文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系，做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候，需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。 6、认真复读，验证答案。 要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些还未打上的题目，确保理解无误。 D When wind blows through a bigleaf maple (大叶枫), paper-thin, wing-like seeds called samaras gently spin towards the ground. The fruit’s tissue allows the wind to guide it further away from the tree. Inspired by the seeds, researchers designed a tiny, winged microchip, no larger than a grain of sand, that is powerful enough to monitor environmental pollution and airborne disease. Called the microflier, the microchip has no motor to push it forward in the air but instead was designed to catch the wind. To perfect the microchip’s flying capability and shape, scientists took inspiration from the forms of various airborne seeds. The research team improved various designs until the microfliers flew slowly and more steadily than nature’s samara seeds. The slower falling rate allows the microchip to keep flying for longer, which gives it more time to collect data and monitor air pollutants and airborne diseases. To perfect the microflier’s flight, researchers took inspiration from children’s pop-up books to create the three-dimensional wings. Usually, electronic microchips are flat, two-dimensional objects, but something flat won’t take flight. To make the 3-D shape, John A. Rogers and his team built a stretched rubber base that the microchip rests on. The wings pop into flight mode when the rubber base is relaxed. The chip gathers data with sensors across its surface that can sense and monitor pH levels, test for heavy metals or chemicals, and track air pollution. An antenna (天线) on the microflier then sends all the collected data to a computer or phone. Rogers and his team are planning to test out the electronic chips soon by dropping thousands of the chips in a field. The microfliers will change color depending on the number of heavy metals present in the field where they land. A drone will then fly over the area and take photos of the microflier’s colors, allowing researchers to map out the pollutants. Rogers and his team also designed the microchips to break down over time to prevent environmental pollution. 32. What is the winged microchip designed to do? A. Guide seeds from the tree. B. Prevent airborne diseases. C. Keep track of air qualities. D. Catch the wind to fly away. 33. What do paragraph 2 and 3 focus on? A. Where researchers draw inspiration. B. How the microflier has improved. C. What the microchip does for humans. D. Why the microflier flies more stably. 34. What do the researchers do with the microflier in the future? A. Drop chips in the field. B. Monitor the soil color. C. Map out air pollutants. D. Handle soil pollution. 35. Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A. Winged microchips for monitoring environment B. Microflier: A flying device of spreading seeds C. Drone: A photographer of microflier’s colors D. Electronic chips for finding airborne diseases 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够监测环境质量的带翼微芯片。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Inspired by the seeds, researchers designed a tiny, winged microchip, no larger than a grain of sand, that is powerful enough to monitor environmental pollution and airborne disease.(受这些种子的启发，研究人员设计了一种微小的带翼微芯片，它比一粒沙子还小，但却足以监测环境污染和空气传播疾病)”可知，这种芯片被设计用来监测空气质量。故选C项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第二三句“To perfect the microchip’s flying capability and shape, scientists took inspiration from the forms of various airborne seeds. The research team improved various designs until the microfliers flew slowly and more steadily than nature’s samara seeds.(为了完善微芯片的飞行能力和形状，科学家们从各种通过空气传播的种子的形式中获得灵感。研究小组改进了各种设计，直到微型飞行器比自然界的翅果种子飞得更慢、更稳定)”及第三段第一句“To perfect the microflier’s flight, researchers took inspiration from children’s pop-up books to create the three-dimensional wings.(为了完善微型飞行器的飞行，研究人员从儿童立体书中获得灵感，创造了三维翅膀)”及第三句“To make the 3-D shape, John A. Rogers and his team built a stretched rubber base that the microchip rests on.(为了制作3D形状，John A. Rogers和他的团队制作了一个可拉伸的橡胶底座，让微芯片固定在上面)”可知，这两段主要介绍了研究团队是如何改良和完善微型飞行器的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第三四五句“Rogers and his team are planning to test out the electronic chips soon by dropping thousands of the chips in a field. The microfliers will change color depending on the number of heavy metals present in the field where they land. A drone will then fly over the area and take photos of the microflier’s colors, allowing researchers to map out the pollutants(Rogers和他的团队计划在不久的将来通过在田野中投放数千个芯片来测试这种电子芯片。这些微型飞行器会根据着陆地重金属含量的多少而改变颜色。然后，一架无人机将飞越该地区，拍摄微型飞行器的颜色，使研究人员能够绘制出污染物的地图)”可推知，这些微型飞行器会根据着陆地重金属含量的多少而改变颜色，方便研究人员能够绘制出土地污染物的地图，从而解决土地污染问题。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Inspired by the seeds, researchers designed a tiny, winged microchip, no larger than a grain of sand, that is powerful enough to monitor environmental pollution and airborne disease.(受这些种子的启发，研究人员设计了一种微小的带翼微芯片，它比一粒沙子还小，但却足以监测环境污染和空气传播疾病。）及第四段第一句“The chip gathers data with sensors across its surface that can sense and monitor pH levels, test for heavy metals or chemicals, and track air pollution.(该芯片通过其表面的传感器收集数据，这些传感器可以感知和监测pH值，测试重金属或化学物质，并跟踪空气污染)”可知，本文主要介绍了能够监测环境质量的带翼微芯片。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you've been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses. ___36___, keep these tips in mind. The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when you're tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. ____37____. Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it. ___38___ . ___39___. Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration （脱水）leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. ___40___ , reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy. A. If you're overweight B. If you feel uncomfortable C. As you know, it is quite a good habit D. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practice E. longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at night F. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energy G. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。 【36题详解】 考查段中句。根据空前“But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses.（首先，你应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。）”和空后“keep these tips in mind.（记住这些提示。）”可知，F项（如果你身体健康但需要额外的能量）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选F项。 【37题详解】 考查段中句。根据空前“The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm.（第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟。）”和空后“Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon.（因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。）”可知，D项（然而，这一目标在实践中很难实现）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒。”故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查段尾句。根据空前“The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it.（再短一点，你就没什么收获了）”可知，E项(再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡）能够承接上文。选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E项。 【39题详解】 考查段首句。根据空后“Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration leaves us in low sprits.（每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为脱水会让我们情绪低落。）”可知，G项（其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食）能够与下文连接通顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故选G项。 【40题详解】 考查段尾句。根据空前“Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily.（还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。）”可知，选择A项后整个句子意为“如果你超重，减少额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。故选A项。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题：选项中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒”；第3小题：选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的；第5小题：选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m pretty good at sticking with things even when they get hard. Bad relationships, unpleasant workplaces, ____41____sports — I’ve hung on in there for months and even years longer than I should have, convinced the situation would ____42____ if I refused to give up. After all, isn’t every success story covering ____43____? Didn’t Ernest Hemingway shrink from writing during the First World War, and didn’t Oprah get fired from her first TV job? Quitting is a sign that you lack ____44____and strong will, or at least I was raised to believe. ____45____ if I look back on all the things I eventually quit, my only regret is that I didn’t do it sooner. I’ve wasted too much time and energy, expecting that I could ____46____ everyone if I just kept going. People are more likely to ____47____something if they’ve invested a lot of money or effort into it, even when it’s clear that they should____48____ their losses and jump ship. This practice is normal and understandable but it’s also ____49____. If you don’t get energy out of doing something, it can be a(n) _____50_____ that this is not for you or that there’s something better you could be doing. Or it could be a sign that you should _____51_____ your goals. In fact, dogged perseverance in the face of energy-consuming disappointment can _____52_____ depression, and then make you suffer from diseases in the long run. But the good news is that people can learn to pay better attention to these moments when they’re happening and make_____53_____. The art of quitting isn’t about just letting go whenever there’s a _____54_____. It’s about being able to _____55_____when there’s no access to success anymore. 41. A. attractive B. demanding C. traditional D. leisure 42. A. worsen B. occur C. improve D. develop 43. A. depression B. determination C. passion D. inspiration 44. A. patience B. support C. money D. skill 45. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However 46. A. amaze B. bother C. amuse D. annoy 47. A. benefit from B. pick up C. stick to D. pass down 48. A. raise B. balance C. analyse D. cut 49. A. unrelated B. illegal C. unwise D. uncomfortable 50. A. indication B. tip C. occasion D. opportunity 51. A. achieve B. adjust C. keep D. set 52. A. set off B. hold back C. result from D. take up 53. A. researches B. progress C. changes D. room 54. A. shortcut B. barrier C. chance D. way 55. A. abandon B. challenge C. attempt D. continue 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论证如果人们在某件事上投入了大量的金钱或精力，即使很明显他们应该减少损失，及时停止，但他们还要坚持下去。作者告诉我们要学会调整目标，及时止损。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：糟糕的人际关系，令人不快的工作场所，苛刻的运动——我坚持了几个月甚至几年，比我应该坚持的时间更长，我确信如果我拒绝放弃，情况会有所改善。A. attractive吸引人的；B. demanding要求高的，苛刻的；C.traditional传统的；D. leisure闲暇的 。根据上文的“Bad relationships, unpleasant workplaces”可知，作者描述生活中的消极现象，所以是苛刻的运动。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：糟糕的人际关系，令人不快的工作场所，苛刻的运动——我坚持了几个月甚至几年，比我应该坚持的时间更长，我确信如果我拒绝放弃，情况会有所改善。A. worsen恶化；B. occur发生；C. improve改善；D. develop发展。根据下文的“if I refused to give up”可知，作者认为如果不放弃，情况就会改善。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，不是每个成功的故事都充满了挫折吗？A. depression挫折；B. determinations决心；C. passion激情；D. inspirations给与灵感的人或物。根据下文“Didn’t Ernest Hemingway shrink from writing during the First World War, and didn’t Oprah get fired from her first TV job?”可知，成功都充满挫折。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义和短语辨析。句意：放弃是你缺乏耐心和坚强意志的标志，至少我从小就这样认为。A. patience耐心；B. support支持；C. money钱；D. skill技能。根据前文“Quitting is a sign”后文“and strong will”可知，空处应是和坚强意志并列，是放弃的一种标志，所以应是是缺乏耐心。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义和短语辨析。句意：然而，如果我回顾我最终放弃的所有事情，我唯一的遗憾是我没有早点放弃。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover另外；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。结合句意可知，本句与上文是转折关系。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我浪费了太多的时间和精力，以为只要我坚持下去，就能给大家带来惊喜。A. amaze使惊讶；B. bother打扰；C. amuse娱乐；D. annoy使生气。根据下文“if I just kept going”可知，作者最初认为如果一直坚持，就会取得成功，会给大家带来惊喜。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果人们在某件事上投入了大量的金钱或精力，他们更有可能坚持下去，即使很明显他们应该减少损失并放弃。A. benefit from受益于；B. pick up购买；C. stick to坚持；D. pass down传承。根据下文“if they’ve invested a lot of money or effort into it”可知，如果人们在某件事上投入了大量的金钱或精力，他们会坚持下去。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们在某件事上投入了大量的金钱或精力，他们更有可能坚持下去，即使很明显他们应该减少损失并放弃。A. raise饲养；B. balance平衡；C. analyse分析；D. cut削减。根据后文“their losses and jump ship”可知，人们应该减少损失，及时止损。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种做法是正常的，可以理解的，但也是不明智的。A. unrelated不相关的；B. illegal违法的；C. unwise不明智的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据前文“People are more likely to ____ something if they’ve invested a lot of money or effort into it, even when it’s clear that they should ____ their losses and jump ship.”可知，应该放弃及时止损的时候，很多人不愿意放弃，这是可以理解的，但也是不明智的。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你没有从做某事中获得能量，这可能表明这件事不适合你，或者你可以做更好的事情。A. indication暗示；B. tip建议；C. occasion场合；D. opportunity机会。根据下文的“Or it could be a sign that”可知，这是一个暗示。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者这可能是你应该调整目标的信号。A. achieve实现；B. adjust调整；C. keep保持；D. set设置。根据前文“this is not for you or that there’s something better you could be doing”可知，这件事不适合你，说明需要调整目标。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：其实，顽强的毅力在面对消耗能量的失望时，会引发抑郁，长此以往，会使你患上疾病。A. set off引发；B. hold back阻止；C.result from由……导致；D. take up开始从事。根据下文“depression, and then make you suffer from diseases in the long run.”可知，这种坚持会引起抑郁，并导致疾病。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但好消息是，人们可以学会更好地关注这些正在发生的时刻，并做出改变。A. researches研究；B. progres进步；C. changes变化；D. room空间。根据上文的“Or it could be a sign that you should ____ your goals.”可知，人们可以做出改变。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃的艺术并不是只要遇到障碍就放手。A. shortcut捷径；B. barrier障碍；C.chance机会；D. way方式。根据前文“The art of quitting isn’t about just letting go whenever there’s a”结合选项可知，此处表达“放弃的艺术并不是只要遇到障碍就放手”之意。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于在没有成功之路的时候能够放弃。A. abandon放弃；B. challenge挑战；C. attempt尝试；D. continue继续。根据后文“when there’s no access to success anymore”可知，在没有成功之路的时候，人们应该放弃。故选A项。 第II卷 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Farmers begin to grow cacao trees in some provinces in South China. ____56____ (origin), the trees grow in the shady areas of rainforests near the Earth’s equator, which require ____57____ exact amount of water, warmth, soil and protection. After about five years, cacao trees start producing large fruits called pods (豆荚), ____58____ grow near the trunk of the tree. The seeds inside these pods are harvested to make chocolate. Most of the world’s chocolate is made from the Forastero cacao tree. But Chinese farmers can also grow Criollo or Trinitario cacao trees. ____59____ (grow) cacao trees is very hard work for farmers because cacao trees planted on farms ____60____ (be) much more easily threatened by diseases and insects than wild trees are. They have to find many ____61____ (approach) to dealing with the damage. Today, chocolate industry is developing Chinese elements as chocolate shapes. The “big chocolate consumers”, such as Belgium, Italy, Germany and other European countries, also have ____62____ (talent) designers to integrate Chinese elements into the chocolate modeling. In recent years, cultural and creative chocolates ____63____ (introduce) in a variety of ways. From delicate cloth coins and silver locks ____64____ national treasures and ancient buildings, they can be turned into delicious food on the tip of the tongue. People can taste the mouthwatering food through the time tunnel _____65_____ feel the unique culture as well. 【答案】56. Originally 57. an 58. which 59. Growing 60. are 61. approaches 62. talented 63. have been introduced 64. to 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国种植可可树的现状以及中国元素在巧克力设计中的体现。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：最初，这些树生长在地球赤道附近的热带雨林的阴凉地区，这需要一定数量的水、温暖、土壤和保护。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词originally“原来，起初”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Originally。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最初，这些树生长在地球赤道附近的热带雨林的阴凉地区，这需要一定数量的水、温暖、土壤和保护。表示“一个确切的数量”，为泛指，用不定冠词，amount被exact修饰，而exact的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大约五年后，可可树开始结被称为豆荚的大型果实，这些豆荚长在树的树干附近。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“pods”，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意：种植可可树对农民来说是非常辛苦的工作，因为种植在农场的可可树比野生的可可树更容易受到疾病和昆虫的威胁。“______ (grow) cacao trees”作主语，用动名词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Growing。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：种植可可树对农民来说是非常辛苦的工作，因为种植在农场的可可树比野生的可可树更容易受到疾病和昆虫的威胁。“cacao trees”在从句中作主语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们必须找到许多方法来处理损害。名词“approach”表示“方法”为可数名词，many后接名词复数形式作宾语。故填approaches。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：比利时、意大利、德国等欧洲“巧克力消费大国”也有才华横溢的设计师将中国元素融入巧克力造型中。作定语修饰名词“designers”，用形容词“talented”。故填talented。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，文化和创意巧克力以各种方式被推出。主语“chocolates”与动词“introduce”之间是被动关系，且“in recent years”提示用现在完成时，谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态。故填have been introduced。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：从精美的布币和银锁到国家宝藏和古代建筑，它们可以被转化为舌尖上的美食。from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：人们可以通过时间隧道品尝美味的食物，并感受独特的文化。连词“and”连接两个并列的动词短语，表顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter上周因为使用AI完成翻译作业而被中文老师批评，心情非常低落。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示安慰； 2.使用AI辅助学习的建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名与学校。 参考词汇：AI-assisted learning Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter,   I’m sorry to hear about your recent experience with your Chinese translation assignment. It’s understandable to feel upset, but remember that AI is a tool that aids learning rather than replacing our efforts.  I suggest using it as a tool rather than a substitute. AI-assisted learning can be very helpful, but it should complement your own understanding and effort. Perhaps you could use AI to check your work or for inspiration, but always ensure that your final submission reflects your own understanding and effort. Stay positive, keep practicing, and I’m confident you’ll improve in no time.   Yours,   Li Hua   【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Peter上周因为使用AI完成翻译作业而被中文老师批评，心情非常低落。要求考生对他进行安慰并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：upset→frustrated 有帮助的：helpful→useful 确保：ensure→guarantee 进步：improve→make progress 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I suggest using it as a tool rather than a substitute. 拓展句：I suggest that you use it as a tool rather than a substitute. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s understandable to feel upset, but remember that AI is a tool that aids learning rather than replacing our efforts.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Perhaps you could use AI to check your work or for inspiration, but always ensure that your final submission reflects your own understanding and effort.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. One of the major headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building. It was a six-story building. On each floor, hallways stretched in four directions, learning to classrooms, laboratories and teachers’ offices. Somewhere in the building, there was also a library, a cafeteria and a gym. Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory. She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist. In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic. There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe long distances. It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather’s, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car! When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust. However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. “It’s just the beginning,” she thought. “I’ll come in last for sure.” Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking. Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick on herself. She stopped thinking about the word “mile”. Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap. One lap turned into two, then three, then four. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. Never in her wildest dream had she imagined that she could achieve such an eye-catching score! Conquering this one mile was a milestone in her running career! Amazingly, Coach Pitts’ positive recognition installed an enormous sense of achievement into her heart. Enthusiastic cheers and thunderous applauses from her classmates kept her on the top of the world. Breathless and exhausted, she realized that overcoming seemingly the toughest challenges just needed a smart strategy like her mind trick. Her initial self-doubt gave way to self-confidence. Being a freshman, she tended to get lost in the 6-story maze, leaving her so helpless. Staring at the towering teaching building, Eva came up with a good idea, with a smile blooming across her face. Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. No sooner had she returned to the confusing maze than she set out to explore the first floor. Convinced that her mind trick would locate her in the school as soon as possible, she came to a gym, which was well-equipped with various workout facilities. Next to the gym was a cafeteria, which provided a wide range of foods and drinks. As Eva walked back to her classroom, she noticed that she felt less overwhelmed by this huge complex. Time ticking away, Eva eventually got familiar with the vast maze in the way she finished the one-mile run. One lap at a time did work! So did one floor a week! It dawned on her that goals are easier to achieve in small steps. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生Eva因为方向感不强，经常在学校里迷路。在一次体育课上，教练要求他们沿着外面的跑道跑一英里，Eva对此感到害怕，认为自己肯定是最后一名。跑了一会，Eva开始呼吸困难，心跳加速、双腿颤抖，她开始运用心术，集中注意力于到达投射在跑道上的橡树影。就这样，她跑了一圈又一圈。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Peter教练在终点线对她说：‘干得好！’时，Eva很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写Eva对此的反应以及她对自身能力的重新认知和从这次经历中获得的启示。 ②由第二段首句内容“Eva决定用同样的手段来对付学校大楼。”可知，第二段可描写Eva运用心术这一积极的心理暗示策略来记忆学校大楼的布局，以及通过这件事她所收获的感悟。 2.续写线索：充满成就感——重新认知——想出主意——运用心术记忆学校大楼——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②克服：overcome/get over ③开始做：set out to do/set about doing 情绪类 ①自信的：self-confidence/self-faith ②无助的：helpless/powerless 【点睛】[高分句型1] Never in her wildest dream had she imagined that she could achieve such an eye-catching score!（由连接词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] No sooner had she returned to the confusing maze than she set out to explore the first floor. （由no sooner…than…引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3] Next to the gym was a cafeteria, which provided a wide range of foods and drinks.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈师大附中2023级高二上学期期末考试 英 语 试 题 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What fruit salad will the woman probably make? A. Apple. B. Banana. C. Grape. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman leave her keys? A. In her home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will go to the exhibition? A. About 10,000. B. About 20,000. C. About 30,000. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Susan’s house is nearby. B. Susan gave them the wrong directions. C. They are traveling too slowly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A teacher. C. An exam. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do in the wildlife park? A. He drove through it. B. He traveled with the keepers. C. He took a close look at the tigers. 7. What is the man’s opinion about the keepers? A. Free. B. Helpful. C. Strict. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which part of the woman’s body aches? A. Her foot. B. Her ankle. C. Her head. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Use the ice as long as possible. B Take the painkillers four times a day. C. Avoid walking too much for a few days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the woman give a presentation? A. In February. B. In March. C. In November. 11. How does the woman feel about her presentation? A. Nervous. B. Satisfied. C. Confident. 12. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are quite familiar with each other. B. They will host the conference together. C. They met in San Francisco last year. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of house does the man want to rent? A. One near the college. B. One with three bedrooms. C. One in the center of town. 14. What is the man’s upper limit for the rent? A. £400 a month. B. £500 a month. C. £600 a month. 15. What is the man? A. A college student. B. A supermarket manager. C. A shop assistant. 16. When does the conversation take place? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the visitors do next? A. Have dinner. B. Rest in the hotel. C. Go to Kowloon. 18. Where will the visitors stay? A. At the Peninsula Hotel. B. At the Sheraton Hotel. C. At the YMCA Salisbury Hotel. 19. Why do people go to Nutsford Terrace? A. To enjoy nightlife. B. To see shows. C. To have indoor dining. 20. Where does the speaker strongly recommend visitors to go? A. To the Hong Kong Culture Center. B. To the Kowloon Park. C. To the Bird Market. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process. *How to Apply Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information. *When to Apply Date Deadline November 1 Early Action deadline March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline Late March Decision letters mailed Mid-December Early Action decisions released May 1 Reply date for Admitted Students January 1 Regular Decision deadline *What We Look For We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives. While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities. We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard. Click https://college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements. 21. Where can you find detailed information about how to apply? A. Common Applicatıon. B. Universal College Application. C. Application Tips. D. Coalition Application. 22. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application? A. November 1 B. March 1. C. January 1. D. May 1. 23. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University? A. Special talents. B. Strong personal qualities. C. Academic accomplishment. D. Unique perspectives. B We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet. 24. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2? A. Provided shelter for me. B. Became very clear to me. C. Took the pressure off me. D. Worked quite well on me. 25. Why did the kid poke the storybook? A. He took it for a tablet computer. B. He disliked the colorful pictures. C. He was angry with his grandpa. D. He wanted to read it by himself. 26. What does the author think of himself? A. Socially ambitious. B. Physically attractive. C. Financially independent. D. Digitally competent. 27. What can we learn about the author as a journalist? A. He lacks experience in his job. B. He seldom appears on television. C. He manages a video department. D. He often interviews internet stars. C Does Fame Drive You Crazy? Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids(小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature! According to psychologist Christina Villarreal celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time，” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.” The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B．C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold­out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain(抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film­stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do. Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever. If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already. 28. It can be learned from the passage that stars today ________. A. are often misunderstood by the public B. can no longer have their privacy protected C. spend too much on their public appearance D. care little about how they have come into fame 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired. B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history. C. Well­-known actors are usually targets of tabloids. D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers. 30. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today? A. Availability of modern media. B. Inadequate social recognition. C. Lack of favorable chances. D. Huge population of fans. 31. What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity? A. Sincere. B. Sceptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic. D When wind blows through a bigleaf maple (大叶枫), paper-thin, wing-like seeds called samaras gently spin towards the ground. The fruit’s tissue allows the wind to guide it further away from the tree. Inspired by the seeds, researchers designed a tiny, winged microchip, no larger than a grain of sand, that is powerful enough to monitor environmental pollution and airborne disease. Called the microflier, the microchip has no motor to push it forward in the air but instead was designed to catch the wind. To perfect the microchip’s flying capability and shape, scientists took inspiration from the forms of various airborne seeds. The research team improved various designs until the microfliers flew slowly and more steadily than nature’s samara seeds. The slower falling rate allows the microchip to keep flying for longer, which gives it more time to collect data and monitor air pollutants and airborne diseases. To perfect the microflier’s flight, researchers took inspiration from children’s pop-up books to create the three-dimensional wings. Usually, electronic microchips are flat, two-dimensional objects, but something flat won’t take flight. To make the 3-D shape, John A. Rogers and his team built a stretched rubber base that the microchip rests on. The wings pop into flight mode when the rubber base is relaxed. The chip gathers data with sensors across its surface that can sense and monitor pH levels, test for heavy metals or chemicals, and track air pollution. An antenna (天线) on the microflier then sends all the collected data to a computer or phone. Rogers and his team are planning to test out the electronic chips soon by dropping thousands of the chips in a field. The microfliers will change color depending on the number of heavy metals present in the field where they land. A drone will then fly over the area and take photos of the microflier’s colors, allowing researchers to map out the pollutants. Rogers and his team also designed the microchips to break down over time to prevent environmental pollution. 32. What is the winged microchip designed to do? A. Guide seeds from the tree. B. Prevent airborne diseases. C. Keep track of air qualities. D. Catch the wind to fly away. 33. What do paragraph 2 and 3 focus on? A. Where researchers draw inspiration. B. How the microflier has improved. C. What the microchip does for humans. D. Why the microflier flies more stably. 34. What do the researchers do with the microflier in the future? A. Drop chips in the field. B. Monitor the soil color. C. Map out air pollutants. D. Handle soil pollution. 35. Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A. Winged microchips for monitoring environment B. Microflier: A flying device of spreading seeds C. Drone: A photographer of microflier’s colors D. Electronic chips for finding airborne diseases 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you've been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses. ___36___, keep these tips in mind. The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when you're tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. ____37____. Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it. ___38___ . ___39___. Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration （脱水）leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. ___40___ , reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy. A. If you're overweight B. If you feel uncomfortable C. As you know, it is quite a good habit D. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practice E. longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at night F. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energy G. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m pretty good at sticking with things even when they get hard. Bad relationships, unpleasant workplaces, ____41____sports — I’ve hung on in there for months and even years longer than I should have, convinced the situation would ____42____ if I refused to give up. After all, isn’t every success story covering ____43____? Didn’t Ernest Hemingway shrink from writing during the First World War, and didn’t Oprah get fired from her first TV job? Quitting is a sign that you lack ____44____and strong will, or at least I was raised to believe. ____45____, if I look back on all the things I eventually quit, my only regret is that I didn’t do it sooner. I’ve wasted too much time and energy, expecting that I could ____46____ everyone if I just kept going. People are more likely to ____47____something if they’ve invested a lot of money or effort into it, even when it’s clear that they should____48____ their losses and jump ship. This practice is normal and understandable but it’s also ____49____. If you don’t get energy out of doing something, it can be a(n) _____50_____ that this is not for you or that there’s something better you could be doing. Or it could be a sign that you should _____51_____ your goals. In fact, dogged perseverance in the face of energy-consuming disappointment can _____52_____ depression, and then make you suffer from diseases in the long run. But the good news is that people can learn to pay better attention to these moments when they’re happening and make_____53_____. The art of quitting isn’t about just letting go whenever there’s a _____54_____. It’s about being able to _____55_____when there’s no access to success anymore. 41. A. attractive B. demanding C. traditional D. leisure 42. A. worsen B. occur C. improve D. develop 43. A. depression B. determination C. passion D. inspiration 44 A. patience B. support C. money D. skill 45. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However 46. A. amaze B. bother C. amuse D. annoy 47. A. benefit from B. pick up C. stick to D. pass down 48. A. raise B. balance C. analyse D. cut 49. A. unrelated B. illegal C. unwise D. uncomfortable 50. A. indication B. tip C. occasion D. opportunity 51. A. achieve B. adjust C. keep D. set 52. A. set off B. hold back C. result from D. take up 53. A. researches B. progress C. changes D. room 54. A. shortcut B. barrier C. chance D. way 55. A. abandon B. challenge C. attempt D. continue 第II卷 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Farmers begin to grow cacao trees in some provinces in South China. ____56____ (origin), the trees grow in the shady areas of rainforests near the Earth’s equator, which require ____57____ exact amount of water, warmth, soil and protection. After about five years, cacao trees start producing large fruits called pods (豆荚), ____58____ grow near the trunk of the tree. The seeds inside these pods are harvested to make chocolate. Most of the world’s chocolate is made from the Forastero cacao tree. But Chinese farmers can also grow Criollo or Trinitario cacao trees. ____59____ (grow) cacao trees is very hard work for farmers because cacao trees planted on farms ____60____ (be) much more easily threatened by diseases and insects than wild trees are. They have to find many ____61____ (approach) to dealing with the damage. Today, chocolate industry is developing Chinese elements as chocolate shapes. The “big chocolate consumers”, such as Belgium, Italy, Germany and other European countries, also have ____62____ (talent) designers to integrate Chinese elements into the chocolate modeling. In recent years, cultural and creative chocolates ____63____ (introduce) in a variety of ways. From delicate cloth coins and silver locks ____64____ national treasures and ancient buildings, they can be turned into delicious food on the tip of the tongue. People can taste the mouthwatering food through the time tunnel _____65_____ feel the unique culture as well. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter上周因为使用AI完成翻译作业而被中文老师批评，心情非常低落。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示安慰； 2.使用AI辅助学习的建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名与学校 参考词汇：AI-assisted learning Dear Peter ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. One of the major headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building. It was a six-story building. On each floor, hallways stretched in four directions, learning to classrooms, laboratories and teachers’ offices. Somewhere in the building, there was also a library, a cafeteria and a gym. Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory. She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist. In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic. There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe long distances. It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather’s, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car! When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust. However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. “It’s just the beginning,” she thought. “I’ll come in last for sure.” Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking. Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick on herself. She stopped thinking about the word “mile”. Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap. One lap turned into two, then three, then four. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $