2025年仁爱版河南专版中考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练

仁爱英语九年级河南专版中招一轮复习阅读理解专项训练 一、传统文化 A The 24 solar terms(二十四节气)were first used in China and now are followed in many other parts of the world. Rain Water, the second solar term，signals(预示)the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. Spring is in the air and it's a great time to go on an outing (远足).Many of our foreign readers are interested in knowing more about Rain Water. If you are one of them, now read on... Spring bamboo shoots Rain Water is the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots. It's said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the spring bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago. The cold spell The cold spell is a period when the weather is colder than usual. During Rain Water, rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather. It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm. Visits to in-laws One of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands’ visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. A typical gift is a pot of cooked food that includes trotters - the feet of pigs. This is a way for the sons-in-law to express their thanks. Nutritious (有营养的)porridge The wet weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people's health, so a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish(滋养)the body. People in some places have porridge cooked with dihuang to resist cold and wet weather. It is also good for people with problems like headaches. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. Who is probably interested in the text? A.A woman who has just got married. B.A student who likes reading books. C. A foreigner who is studying in China. D. A cook who wants to create new dishes. ( )22.What is not advised during Rain Water? A. Going on an outing. B. Enjoying bamboo shoots. C.Having nutritious porridge. D. Taking off the thick coats early. ( )23.Which part is a trotter according to the passage? ( )24. What does the underlined word “resist”mean in English? A. Shut B. prevent C. mark D.fit ( )25. What's the best title for the passage? A. Things you should know about Rain Water B. Ways to keep healthy during Rain Water C. Food that is popular during Rain Water D. Traditional customs during Rain Water 二、人文地理 A Death Valley (山谷) can be dangerously cold during the winter months.But during summer months，the air temperature has been as high as 57℃. The area got its name in 1849.That was the year after gold was discovered in California.Thousands of people from around the county traveled to look for the gold.By December one group had reached Death Valley.They did not have to worry about the terrible heat of summer,but there was no water.There were too few plants for their work animals to eat.The people could not find a pass.Slowly, their food became less and less.To live on, they killed their work animals for food and began to walk out of the Valley.As they left,a woman in the group looked back and said，"Goodbye， death valley." The name has never been changed. However, it would be wrong to think that nothing lives in Death Valley.The Valley is full of life.Wild flowers grow very quickly after even a little rain.Some plants can send their roots(根)down more than 18 meters to reach water deep in the ground.Several kinds of birds live in Death Valley.Visitors might see the dog -like animal called the coyote, or wild bighorn sheep, or other animals.Many different snakes live there too.Some are dangerous, like the one sidewinder rattlesnake.It is a kind of very dangerous snake with long sharp teeth. Death Valley officially became a national park in 1994.It is the largest national park in the lower 48states.More than one million people visit the park each year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. Which one is NOT the challenges that the travelers faced from Paragraph 2? A. No water. B. No pass. C. High temperature. D. Short of food. ( )27.How can some plants grow in such a dry place? A.Tourists bring them water. B. They are taken good care of. C. It often rains in Death Valley. D. Their roots can reach the water in the ground. ( )28. What animals can NOT be seen in Death Valley? A. Snakes. B. Birds. C. Sheep. D. Tigers. ( )29.What is the theme of the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology. ( )30.What's the best title for the text? A. Death Valley in Danger B. The Environment of Death Valley C. Death Valley Full of Life D. The Largest Park in America 三、旅游指南 A The following are just some of the things Belfast has to offer. Everyone should take time to enjoy themselves in this beautiful city. Belfast City Hall Belfast City Hall, located in the center of the city, is a good place to begin touring. The magnificent(宏伟的)building opened in 1906. It houses exhibits(展览品)that are related to Belfast's history. Belfast Botanic Gardens Belfast Botanic Gardens started out as a private park in 1828, but it opened to the public in 1895.Different kinds of plants can be found there,including one that is over 400 years old. Titanic Belfast Shipbuilding was a main industry in Belfast around 1900. The famous Titanic was built in the city's shipyards from 1909 to 1912. Today，people can visit Titanic Belfast, a museum that tells the story of the ship. St. George's Market St. George's Market was built in the 1890s and is Belfast's last remaining market in a Victorian building. There，visitors can buy food, clothes，crafts, etc. Go early for the market's famous breakfast, and try a cup of coffee or tea while listening to live music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. Where will you go first if you come to Belfast according to the text? A.Titanic Belfast. B.Belfast City Hall. C.St.George’s Market. D.Belfast Botanic Gardens. ( )22.What can the visitors do at the St. George's Market? ① Eat breakfast. ②Visit the Titanic. ③ Buy some sweaters. ④Plant different trees. A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①③ ( )23. How long did it take to build the Titanic in this city? A. Three years. B. Five years. C. Nine years. D. Twelve years. ( )24. Which of the following is correct according to the text? A.Belfast Botanic Gardens was built in 1895. B.The Belfast City Hall building opened in 1906. C.Different kinds of plants can be found in Titanic Belfast. D.St. George's Market started out as a private market in the 1890s. ( )25.Where is the text most probably from? A. A research paper. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A biology textbook. 四、故事型阅读 A Mark and Bert are good friends for most of their lives. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed a serious disease (疾病). The disease took away the boy's eyesight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Bert remained his closest friend.They shared their love for Australian football and enjoyed talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team. Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium(体育场)was full of fans. Shortly into the second quarter, I heard someone describing the match. It was Bert who was bringing the match to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him. Although he could not see anymore, Mark still loved the Swans very much. Usually, he went to the stadium and listened to the match on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio broke down. That was when his friend Bert came in. I hardly paid attention to the Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was listening to Bert and Mark. “What's happening now?” Mark asked. “Don't worry, Mark,” Bert said. “Okay. Buddy's got it. Will he go for it? He's going for it! It's his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire!”Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend. And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 26. What did Mark and Bert have in common? A. They were fans of Buddy. B. They were at the same age. C. They loved Australian football. D. They had the same serious disease. ( )27. When did Bert come to help? A. When the match began. B. When the radio broke down. C. When Buddy got the tenth goal. D. When the second quarter was over. ( )28. What did Bert mean by saying “Buddy is on fire"? A. Buddy was angry. B. Buddy was in danger. C. Buddy was running so fast. D. Buddy was playing quite well. ( )29.What is Bert like according to the text? A. Kind and helpful. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Serious and polite. ( )30. What is the best title for the text? A. The greatest player. B. The liveliest match. C. The most moving story. D. The most exciting moment. B It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone's face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn't going to be another normal day, but a special one. "Please calm down and sit," said Mr. Johnson, "I'm glad everyone's here for the final reading test of the year." When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. "You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks," he added gently. As we began our task，Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, and others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning,someone asked," When is break time?" Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said, "Break time starts. . . now!" Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller,appeared at the door. "Mr. Johnson!" she cried out. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought,"Mr. Johnson might be in trouble." However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break. During break time，Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him! As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller's office. Someone joked, "Don't play with the ice creams,Mr. Johnson!"We all laughed together... 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. What is the correct order of the following activities? ①Mr. Johnson played with balls. ②Students got ice creams happily. ③Students did the cleaning. ④Mr.Johnson joked about having a test. A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.③④②① D.④③①② ( )32.What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Balls. B. CDs. C. Desks. D. Backpacks. ( )33. Which sentence in the text shows that the headmaster is kind? A. ..., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. B. Mr. Johnson might be in trouble. C. Mrs. Miller couldn't help but laugh... D. "Mr. Johnson!" she cried out. ( )34.Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story? A. The students went back home happily. B. Mr. Johnson became angry with the students. C. The students still had a reading test. D. Mrs. Miller came out running after the students. ( )35.In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 School Days B. Unit 2 Getting Around C. Unit 3 Decision Making D. Unit 4 Living Environment C A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake.To their surprise,there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake. The young people thought the fisherman was silly.How could he catch fish in such big waves(波浪)? It was wishful thinking.They thought the old man would leave in a few days,but a month later,the old man was still fishing in the rapid river. One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman,"It's impossible to catch fish in these rapid waters.Why are you still here?" the fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down.Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket.These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat. The young man was very surprised.Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such a turbulent(湍急的) water? The fisherman smiled and said，"The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish.But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water.They can only go somewhere with big waves. "The bigger the waves,the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish." Again the fisherman said,"Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live，so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake.But they are just wrong.Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering(折磨)for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish.Only through these hardships can fish grow well." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.How did the young men like the fisherman at first? A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Stupid. D. Kind. ( )32.What did the old man show to the young man? A. Some big and fat fish. B. An empty basket. C. Some fresh water. D. A beautiful basket. ( )33.What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "wishful thinking"? A.处心积虑 B.痴心妄想 C.心想事成 D.深思熟虑 ( )34.Why are there more big fish in the rivers with big waves according to the fisherman? A. Because big fish like playing in the waves. B. Because big fish like the sound which the waves make. C. Because there is more food in these rivers for big fish to live. D. Because there is more oxygen in these rivers for big fish to live. ( )35.What can we learn from the text? A. Kindness makes one lucky. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. Difficulties make a man stronger. D. Honesty makes a person beautiful. 五、广告阅读 A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy,more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads(广告); they may help you. Nancy's Gym Ice World Lose weight! Have fun skating here! $25/hour $20/hour for children Opening time: Saturday and Sunday $30/hour for adults Tel:455-6223 Tel:886-8252 Water World Opening time: 9:00 am-9:00 pm every day Adults:$10 Children ( aged 15 and under):$7 Tel:215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. You can call if you want to skate. A.215-1829 B.886-8252 C.215-1982 D.455-6223 ( )22. People can go to Water World at . A.8:00 am B.1:30 pm C.9:30 pm D.10:00 pm ( )23. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his child, they need to pay for two hours’ skating. A.$50 B.$60 C.$80 D.$100 ( )24. What may people in Nancy's Gym want to do? A.Lose weight. B.Learn to skate. C.Enjoy swimming. D.Eat delicious food. ( )25.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Ice World is only for adults. B.There are four large pools in Water World. C.People can go to Nancy's Gym on Sunday. D.Children needn't pay to go swimming in Water World. 六、生活建议 A Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults'(成年人的)parties. You don't have to be serious. And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids. Make a list(清单).Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child's ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to the list. Make invitations. Make sure you don't have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game. Make sure you write down the name of each guest, so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates. Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you won't have to go to different stores to get everything ready. You need to decide whether(是否)to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. You could have some drinks, such as Coke and juice, Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea, too, especially(尤其) during hot weather. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. If you don't want to forget to do things for the party, you should___. A. invite everyone B. make a list C. buy many things D. plan the party food ( )27. If you have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game, what may happen? A. They want to enjoy both the game and the party. B. All the children want to go to the party more. C. More children will come to enjoy the party. D. Fewer children will come to enjoy the party. ( )28. What is the best place to buy things for the party? A. A party store. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant. D. A shop next to your house. ( )29. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us to . A. plan party drinks B.invite guests C. plan party food D. plan party games ( )30. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Why to organize a birthday party for kids. B. When to organize a birthday party for kids. C. How to organize a birthday party for kids. D.Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier. B Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you on your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt(伤害)each other. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. ( )31.What should you do when your friend is in trouble? A.We should help him or her. B.We should laugh at him or her. C.We should find another friend. D.We should be sorry for him or her. ( )32.What can we know from the passage? A.Friendship can make us sad. B.We shouldn't make friends with a person who has something in common with us. C.We should have lots of good friends. D.We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ( )33.What does the underlined phrase“make up” mean? A.编造 B.和好 C.化妆 D.组成 ( )34.What is friendship like? A.A bottle of wine B.A glass of water C.A cup of tea D.A bowl of soup ( )35.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Good Friendship B.All Kinds of Friends C.How to Find a Good Friend D.Our Friendship 参考答案 一、A 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 二、A 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C 三、A 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 四、A 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 四、B 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 四、C 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 五、A 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 六、A 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 六、B 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$