浙江省衢州市2024-2025学年高二上学期教学质量检测英语试题

衢州市2025年1月高二年级教学质量检测试卷 英语 命题：徐鑫邹助王發余志忠 审题：刘远平 考生须知： 1.全卷分试卷和答题卷。考试结束后，将答题卷上交 2.试卷共10页，分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分， 考试时间120分钟。 3.请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did Lily's brother do? A.He damaged the cards. B.He washed clothes. C.He made Christmas cards 2.What is the woman's impression on the house? A.It looks luxurious. B.It feels crowded. C.It is well-designed. 3.What will the woman do tomorrow moming? A.Go to the zoo. B.Go to the airport. C.Deal with an email 4.When will the equipment arrive? A.This Wednesday. B.This Friday. C.Next Monday. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a farm. B.At a fruit market. C.At customs. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Mary's goal with her new diet? A.To build muscles. B.To exercise more. C.To lose weight 7.How often does the man go to the gym? A.Three times a week. B.Twice a week C.Once a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first? A.Hold a party. B.Watch the big game. C.Book a table. 高二英语试卷 第1页（共10顶） 9.What is the woman's suggestion? A.Visiting another restaurant. B.Calling the bar downstairs. C.Waiting till the game is over. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the main problem with the man's yard? A.The yard is full of garbage. B.The yard is damaged by animals. C.The yard is overgrown with grass 11.What is the only solution according to the man? A.Build a fence. B.Replant the grass. C.Hunt birds. 12.How does the man feel? A.Upset. B.Disappointed. C.Regretful. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Who do the woman's parents probably cheer for? A.England. B.Portugal. C.Spain 14.According to the woman,what is most likely to happen tonight? A.Spain will lose. B.Portugal will lose. C.Ronaldo will marry her. 15.What does the man think about Spain? A.Spain does crazy things. B.Spain is overconfident. C.Spain plays pretty badly. 16.How much money do the speakers agree to bet? A.$10. B.S20 C.s40. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who can be called"mall rats"? A.Frequent mall-goers. B.Online shoppers. C.Mall workers 18.Why do most Americans go to the mall? A.To buy many goods. B.To socialize C.To take exercise 19.How large is the park? A.Over 28,000 square meters. B.About 75,000 square meters. C.Nearly 12,750 square meters. 20.What do we know about the Mall of America? A.It provides few parking spaces. B.It offers a wide range of facilities. C.It has a limited selection of food options. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 高二英语试卷 第2页（供10） A COMMUNITY SCIENCE What is Community Science? Community science engages the public in scientific inquiry,often cooperating with professional scientists.Discover how it's practiced in our parks! About Our Community Science Programs The Parks Conservancy's community science programs combine landscape-scale research with community involvement and education.Volunteers help monitor species and ecosystems, filling gaps in our knowledge about local environment.These programs offer a chance to learn new skills and connect with public lands through participation in science.We couldn't build this knowledge without our volunteers! Programs Include: BioBlitzes:One-day events surveying biodiversity using the iNaturalist platform. Marin Wildlife Watch:A mountain-wide study using motion-activated cameras to track mammal populations. California Giant Salamander Inventory:Documenting this rare species using crowd- sourced data. Golden Gate Raptor Observatory:A cooperative effort to protect California's raptor populations. Bioquests:Multi-day campaigns tracking specific species,also using iNaturalist. This work is done in partnership with our agency partners,academic institutions,and nonprofit conservation organizations,which enhances our impact and contributes to global datasets.By participating,you get to leam new skills and contribute to these important bodies of knowledge about the world. How to Participate Check our calendar for events and opportunities.Stay updated by signing up for One Tam's seasonal newsletter.Each program has unique requirements,and training is provided free for volunteers.For questions,email communityscience@onetam.org or visit One Tam's website for more information. 21.What do volunteers help with in the community science programs? A.Tracking local ecosystems. B.Educating the public alone. C.Designing research projects D.Organizing public engagement events. 22.How do program BioBlitzes and Bioquests record species data? A.Through crowd-sourced data. B.With motion-activated cameras. C.By using the iNaturalist platform. D.By regularly reviewing the event. 23.What do the programs offer to volunteers? A.Paid training. B.Chances to leam new skills. C.Monthly magazine. D.Tools for wildlife tracking. 高二英语试卷 第3页（共10页） 公 On a humid morning,Nev Schulman ran six miles in 43 minutes in East Hampton, maintaining an impressive sub-6:30 pace for three miles.Afterward,he shared a selfie on Strava, proudly noting he had made the top 1%of all-time runners on that route. Later that day,while biking to pick up his son,Schulman crashed,flying over the handlebars and hitting a work truck.Paramedics rushed him to a nearby hospital,where X-rays revealed he had broken his neck but hadn't suffered any broken fingers. Schulman underwent emergency operation at another hospital.Remarkably,he had feeling in all his limbs and began healing faster than expected."New doctors and nurses came in every six or 12 hours,and they couldn't believe I was mobile,"he recalled."They were delighted to see that I had narrowly escaped paralysis.It was amazing.I spent six days in the ICU,then went home wearing a brace for five weeks."Just five days later,he shared his experience Instagram, reflecting on his close call with paralysis. Growing up,Schulman was inspired by his father's love for running,frequently attending New York City Marathon finish lines with him.Although he didn't start running competitively until later in life,he completed five marathons,achieving a personal best of 2:58.After his accident,Schulman faced uncertainty about participating in the upcoming NYC Marathon. However,his friend Francesco Magisano,a blind athlete,encouraged him to guide him in the race.With his recovery progressing well,Schulman realized he could both participate and help someone else achieve their marathon goals.And he did it! "My whole life,I've wished I were fitter and stronger,"he said."But when I discovered running,I knew this is what I love.Life is a gift,and so too is the running life."This Sunday, with his family and his friend waiting to cheer him on,a grateful Schulman gets to run the marathon for the sixth time,one step at a time. 24.What does the underlined part"close call"in paragraph 3 mean? A.A minor injury. B.A near miss. C.An unexpected encounter. D.A planned event. 25.According to paragraph 4,what motivated Schulman to run again? A.His goal to break a personal record. B.His desire to prove himself to his family C.His friend's request to lead him through the race. D.His childhood memories of running with his father. 26.Which of the following words best describe Schulman? A.Quiet and considerate. B.Strict and productive. C.Humorous and generous. D.Determined and helpful. 27.What message does Schulman's story convey? A.The early bird catches the worm. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.Good things come to those who wait. D.What doesn't kill you makes you stronger. 高二英语试卷 第4页（供10项） In norther Australia,freshwater crocodile populations have dropped by 70%due to cane toads,a kind of super-poisonous toad introduced to the region decades ago.Georgia Ward-Fear,a conservation scientist at Macquarie University,has witnessed the crocodiles' suffering firsthand."They go into painful seizures before dying quickly,"she describes. The decline in crocodile numbers creates significant ecological gaps,leading to increased predator populations and disturbed bird nesting.In a study published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B,Ward-Fear and her team found a way to reduce crocodile death rates by 95% using a novel approach:feeding them changed dead cane toads that cause food poisoning.This method made the crocodiles to associate the toads with discomfort,preventing them from future encounters. Cane toads were introduced to Australia in 1935,initially to control pest beetles.However, they quickly multiplied into an invasive (species,now numbering around 200 million. Their poisons have proven deadly to various native animals,particularly crocodiles,especially during the dry season when waterholes become smaller. To prevent these encounters,Ward-Fear and her team changed cane toads by removing the most poisonous parts and injecting nausea-inducing(引起恶心的)substances..The results were promising:crocodiles learned to avoid the toads.In Danggu Geikie Gorge National Park,where the toads had arrived two years prior,the team reported a 95%decrease in death rates.In contrast,a nearby control area without interventions continued to see increasing death rate. Dave Garshelis,a bear conservationist,applauds the study."It's a pretty effective way of saving these crocodiles from death,"he says.However,he warns that this training has to be done over and over and over again,as he experienced with black bears. Ward-Fear,however,pointed out that the crocodiles'death rates remained low throughout the two-year study.She sees this as an effective temporary solution-one that manages the coexistence of crocodiles and cane toads.It's part of a growing field called conservation behavior that offers a more humane approach than killing invasive species. 28.What do we know about freshwater crocodiles in northern Australia? A.Their populations have increased significantly. B.They're introduced to the region decades ago. C.Their decline improves the ecosystem balance. D.They suffer from painful deaths due to cane toads. 29.Why does the author mention the history of cane toads in Paragraph 3? A.To discuss pest control methods. B.To suggest that they should be killed. C.To stress the growth of their population. D.To illustrate the threats of invasive species. 30.What was the result of the interventions in the park? A.Bird nesting improved greatly. B.The number of toads increased. C.Crocodile deaths decreased sharply. D.More toads were consumed by crocodies. 高一英语试卷 第5项（共1n而） 31.What is Dave Garshelis'attitude toward Ward-Fear's study? A.Supportive but cautious. B.Hopeful but puzzled C.Curious but critical. D.Enthusiastic but uncertain. D As Califomia shifts towards renewable energy sources,the state faces significant challenges in power storage for its electric grid ()Solar power drops at night and declines in winter, while wind energy flows.Consequently,the state depends heavily on natural gas to balance highs and lows of renewable power. Robert Waymouth,a chemistry professor,highlights the need for effective storage solutions. "The electric grid uses energy at the rate you generate it,and if you're not using it at that time, and you can't store it,you must throw it away. To tackle this issue,Waymouth's team is developing liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs),a technology for storing renewable energy in liquid fuels.LOHCs can serve as"liquid batteries,.”capable of storing and releasing hydrogen through catalysts(催化剂)and high temperatures.Their study,published in the Joumal of the American Chemical Society,presents a new catalytic system for storing electrical energy in liquid fuel without producing gaseous hydrogen.They focus on substances like isopropanol,commonly known as rubbing alcohol,as components in hydrogen storage systems.Isopropanol can serve as a high-density liquid form of hydrogen,making it easier to transport and store until needed.When used in fuel cells,it can release hydrogen without producing carbon dioxide. But current methods for producing isopropanol using electricity are inefficient.Typically, hydrogen gas is produced from water before being converted into isopropanol,but this process is not ideal due to hydrogen's low energy density.Waymouth emphasizes the need for a method to directly produce isopropanol without generating hydrogen gas.Lead author Daniel Marron addressed this by developing a catalyst system that combines protons and electrons with acetone to selectively produce isopropanol without generating hydrogen gas,using iridium as the catalyst. The team is also exploring more abundant,non-precious metal catalysts like iron,to make future LOHC systems more affordable and expandable."This is fundamental science,but we think we have a new strategy for more selective storage of electrical energy in liquid fuels,"said Waymouth."When there's extra energy,you store it as isopropanol and convert it back to electricity when needed." 32.Why is there an urgent need for effective storage solutions? A.To remove the use of fossil fuels. B.To maintain a steady supply of natural gas. C.To manage the variable nature of renewable energy. D.To increase the generation of solar and wind energy. 33.What is a key feature of the new catalytic system in the study? A.It uses precious metals as catalysts. B.It generates hydrogen gas efficiently C.It operates effectively at low temperatures. D.It stores energy without hydrogen generation. 高二英语试卷 第6页（共10页） 34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The team intends to reduce expenses. B.Iron works better than precious metals. C.LOHC systems are already widely used. D.Extra energy is wasted in current systems. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.A Liquid Battery Advance B.Challenges in Solar and Wind Energy C.A Breakthrough in Wind Energy Storage D.Impacts of Natural Gas on Energy Storage 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 How to overcome fixed mindset When you have a fixed mindset,you limit your potential because of your beliefs.A person with a fixed mindset believes that self-improvement is hopeless,and you can't improve your abilities.36 Here are some strategies to help you overcome the fixed mindset. .Work with your leaming style You understand information according to your preferred learning style.You may be unaware of what it is,but you will unconsciously express preferences.You may choose diagrams to words or listening to seeing.37 Most people have a mix of learning styles, but everyone has strong preferences.Therefore,you can learn new skills with an approach that feels natural to you. Reward behavior not people When people praise you because you are "smart",it implies that you possess the fixed quality of being"smart."For example,if you solve a puzzle quickly,and someone says,"You are so smart,"it might lead you to believe that your success is due to your inherent intelligence. 38 .Capture the day's lessons Before going to bed,sit,and reflect on what you have learned so you can absorb that knowledge.After the day's journey ends,you can sit quietly and think or record your experiences in a journal.39 An evening reflection lets you plan to do better the following day,so you continually refine your methods for achieving success. Don't reinvent the wheel 40 If someone jumps off a cliff,you don't need to do the same.If you see someone has made a mistake,it is an opportunity to avoid making that mistake yourself.We learn the lessons of history,so we don't make the mistake of repeating them. A.It is not possible for you to make a change. B.Stay positive and leamn from your mistakes. C.There is no need to repeat other people's mistakes. D.But you can break free of the box and change your mindset. 高二英语试卷 第7页共10页) E.Alternatively,you may need hands-on experience through practical classes. F.You may also need time to review what works and what needs a new approach G.Meanwhile,this can overshadow the importance of hard work and the leamning process. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick Thomas,a dedicated trucker from Akron,was on his usual route for ABF Freight when he noticed a female 41 on Seasons Road in Peninsula,Ohio.Her SUV was disabled with a blown tire,blocking a busy intersection and she stood by42.Without hesitation,Rick 43 his truck and approached the distressed woman."I hopped out and asked her if her car carried a 44 tire,"Rick recounted to Truckers News.And she said yes.Then he wasted no time in rolling up his sleeves and getting to work. As he worked,he 45 the woman was safely off the road.He not only fixed the flat but also46a potential traffic accident.The sun was high,casting a warm glow on the scene as Rick efficiently 47 the tire.His hands moved with the 48 of a man who's been on the road for many years.He kept up a steady stream of comforting49to calm the woman's nerves. For his act,Rick was50 by the Truckload Carriers Association(TCA)as a"TCA Highway Angel".This prestigious honor,awarded since 1997,celebrates truck drivers who 51 exceptional kindness in their everyday work.When praised,"It's just my52," Rick said modestly."I'm a truck driver,and that's what we do." Rick's actions showed53 could be found in the most unexpected places.As he 54 his joumney,he left behind a55 motorist and a story that would remind us of the kindness found along the open road. 41.A.motorist B.hiker C.passenger D.cyelist 42.A.silently B.patiently C.helplessly D.tirelessly 43.A.jumped into B.pulled over C.turned to D.sped up 44.A.spare B.flat C.rubber D.smooth 45.A.promised B.ensured C.agreed D.imagined 46.A.survived B.witnessed C.caused D.prevented 47.A.tended B.exchanged C.changed D.observed 48.A.presence B.help C.thought D.confidence 49.A.interview B.conversation C.lecture D.argument 50.A.declared B.defined C.admitted D.recognized 51.A.explain B.inspire C.display D.stress 52.A.nature B.right C.practice D.chance 53.A.champions B.heroes C.drivers D.passers-by 54.A.recalled B.continued C.expected D.documented 55.A.determined B.brave C.grateful D.kind 高二英语试卷 第8页（共10页） 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Friday night,Chinese and Italian 56 (official)appreciated the cultural relics that were recently returned from Italy at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.Without 57 (allow)to leave China,based on the law,these relics were illegally taken abroad.China and Italy 58(cooperate)in the cultural heritage field over the past two decades.As early as 2006, they signed an intergovernmental agreement 59 (fight)the secret trade of antiques 董) Chinese experts identified 56 of the antiques including a pottery ()figure's head from the Western Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 24),and painted pottery containers of Majiayao Culture, 60 culture found in the upper reaches of the Yellow River dating back 4,000 to 5,000 years.The remaining three relics 61(be)still under investigation now. Experts say the antiques are from China's Gansu,Qinghai and Shaanxi provinces with high historical,62(art)and scientific value.Among them,the Majiatao pottery containers, 63 can reveal the origins and early development of Chinese civilization,stood out. The retur of these antiques not only enriches China's cultural heritage but also acts 64 a bridge to strengthen the bond between China and Italy,demonstrating a shared 65(commit)to preserving the world's cultural treasures. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 上周末，你校举办了一场民族服饰秀活动。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这 次活动。内容包括： (1)活动过程： (2)活动反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Ethnic Costume Show 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tessa woke to the sound of snowplows and rushed to the window,her eyes wide with excitement.Seeing the world blanketed in white,she exclaimed (with delight at the sight of the snowy lawn,sidewalk,and their red car hidden beneath the snow.It was the first snow she could remember in a long time. 高二英语试卷 第9页（共10页） She stuffed her feet into her slippers and dashed to the kitchen,where the sweetness of banana pancakes filled the air.She slid to a stop in front of the wall calendar,her fingers dancing across the dates before finding the right date:December 21.She announced to her mother that it was the First Day of Winter. "Today is Old Man Winter's birthday,Mom!"Tessa screamed,jumping up and down. Curious,Tessa asked who Old Man Winter was.Her mother smiled,pointing at the winter sky through the kitchen window."He brings us winter each year,along with the snow." Excitedly,Tessa asked if they would have a birthday party for him.Her mother,returning to the pancakes,gently replied that while it would be fun,she was too busy that day.Disappointed, Tessa frowned,thinking it was unfair that there was no birthday party planned. But then,a bright idea struck her.After breakfast,she phoned her best friends,Sarah and Andrew,telling them to meet her at the playground in fifteen minutes.Wrapped up in her purple snowsuit,Tessa marched through the snow-covered sidewalk and entered the playground. Tessa grinned at the sight of her friends-the twins looked so happy swinging high into the air on the wooden play set.Their giggles echoed off the merry-go-round and slides as they leaped from the swings,landing in the soft snow. Tessa ran to greet them,her face lit up with enthusiasm.She greeted them and asked if they knew what day it was.They shook their heads,puzzled.Tessa grinned,explaining that today was Old Man Winter's birthday and they were going to throw him a party.Excitedly,Sarah agreed and asked what they should do first.Tessa suggested they make a snow cake. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位凰作答。 The three friends eagerly got to work,ready to celebrate. “Candles！"Sarah remembered, 高二英语试卷 第10页（共10）高二英语答案 第 1 页（共 5页） 衢州市 2025年 1月高二年级教学质量检测试卷 英语答案 第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 BAABB 16-20 AABAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A篇：21-23 ACB B篇：24-27 BCDD C篇：28-31 DDCA D篇：32-35 CDAA 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 36-40 DEGFC 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)8 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 41-45 ACBAB 46-50 DCDBD 51-55 CABBC 第二节 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 56. officials 57. being allowed 58. have cooperated/have been cooperating 59. to fight 60. a 61. are 62. artistic 63. which 64. as 65. commitment 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为 15 分,按 5个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或 调整档次,最后给分。 3.词数少于 60,从总分中减去 2 分。 4.评分时,应注意的主要内容:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连 贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13—15) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。 —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备 较强的语言运用能力。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10—12) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 所致。 高二英语答案 第 2 页（共 5页） —应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7—9) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4—6) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1—3) 未完成试题规定的任务。 —明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。 —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写 内容无法看清。 三、上下文的连贯性 按照内容要点展开写作,使用恰当的连接词或表达法使文章内容连贯。 One possible version An Ethnic Costume Show Last weekend, an ethnic costume show was held in the school auditorium to celebrate cultural diversity and highlight the significance of traditional clothing. Students from various grades participated, each representing a specific ethnic group, including the Miao, Yi, and Tibetan. The event commenced with a speech by the principle, who explained the significance of the costumes and the traditions behind them. Then participants took turns to walk down the runway, showing their outfits while sharing interesting facts about their culture. The audience was treated to a visual feast of delicate embroidery, vibrant colors, and unique accessories. The response was overwhelmingly positive. Students reported feeling a greater sense of connection to their peers and an increased curiosity about the diverse cultures represented. 第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为 25 分,按 5个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、 确定或调整档次,最后给分。 3.词数少于 130 的,从总分中减去 2 分。 4.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑: 高二英语答案 第 3 页（共 5页） (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度; (2)内容的丰富性和对所标出的关键词的应用情况; (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性; (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (21—25) —与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 —内容丰富,应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 —所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档 (16—20) —与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 —内容比较丰富,应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 —所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。 —比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档 (11—15) —与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 —写出了若干有关内容,应用了 4 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 第二档 (6—10) —与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 —写出了一些有关内容,应用了 3 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 —语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档 (1—5) —与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 —产出内容较少,很少使用短文中标出的关键词语。 —语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义 的表达。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。 0 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 One possible version Paragraph 1: The three friends eagerly got to work, ready to celebrate. Tessa, with a gleam in her eye, took the lead, her arms scooping and packing snow. Sarah pressed her mitten-clad hands against the snow, pressing it firmly into a smooth surface. Andrew, with a playful grin, rolled a massive snowball with gloved hands, his legs pushing and guiding it across the playground. Their breaths fogged the air, and their cheeks glowed rosy from the cold. They worked together, Tessa shaping the cake’s layers, Sarah patting the sides smooth, and Andrew found pinecones, twigs, and even a few bright red berries scattered on the playground. With giggles and laughter, they adorned the big snowy cake that would make Old Man Winter proud. Paragraph 2: “Candles!” Sarah remembered. Andrew quickly moved to the nearby old maple tree, cleared snow and collected small sticks that had fallen to the ground. He carefully fashioned stick-candles, and pushed them into the top of the snow cake. Tessa’s face lit up, and she clapped her hands in glee. They all looked 高二英语答案 第 4 页（共 5页） at the snow cake, now almost as tall as Tessa, singing “Happy Birthday” to Old Man Winter, and Tessa told the sky to blow out the candles. A breeze swept across the playground, blowing a pine cone off the cake. Tessa gazed at the sky, eyes glowing with joy, and whispered, “Happy Birthday, Old Man Winter.” As she closed her eyes to make a wish for more snow, a single sparkling snowflake floated down from the clouds and gently touched the tip of her nose. 附：听力原文 Text 1 M: Can I take a look at your Christmas cards you bought this morning, Lily? W: Impossible. M: Well, what happened? W: I put them on the table and then left to do the laundry. And when I came back, my little naughty brother had torn them to pieces. I am so mad! Text 2 W: I like what you have done with your living room. It seems to be a lot bigger than before. M: Yeah, we like it, too. We knocked down the wall in the living room and turned the guest room into a bathroom. It cost a lot, though. Text 3 M: Susan, shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? W: Well, I’d love to. But I have to save the morning for an important email. It’s a big deal. I must write a reply. And in the afternoon, I’ll take Lisa to the airport. Text 4 M: Has the equipment arrived yet? It was supposed to arrive this Monday. Today is already Wednesday. W: Not yet. It won’t arrive until the day after tomorrow. Text 5 M: Are you carrying any fresh fruit, vegetables or meat? W: Yes, I have a basket of tropical fruit I’m taking as a gift for a friend. M: Sorry, madam, but it’s illegal to bring fresh fruit into the country. Please open your carry-on. Text 6 M: Hey Mary, you look great! You’ve changed a lot! W: Really? Maybe it’s this new diet that I am on. I’m hoping to lose ten pounds by the summer. M: Well, whatever you are doing, it’s working. When did you decide to go on a diet? W: Last month. I made a New Year’s resolution to eat healthier and exercise more. M: Good for you. Is this your first time here? W: No, I’ve been to this gym once before. How long have you been a member? M: Just three weeks. I come here every Thursday and Saturday. Text 7 W: Hello, thanks for calling Seagull’s Restaurant. How can I help you? M: I’d like to make a reservation for around 8:00 tonight, for a party of five. W: I’m sorry, we only have tables for four people at the moment. M: Oh! Can’t you just put two tables together? W: I’m sorry, sir. But you need to have at least seven people to do that. Normally, we could help you, but it’s a Saturday and the big game is on. 高二英语答案 第 5 页（共 5页） M: Oh, I forgot about that. W: You should try calling our bar downstairs. They have tables for five, although they have a different menu. M: OK, thanks. Can you give me their telephone number? W: Certainly. One moment… Text 8 W: Oh! What happened to your yard? It’s all torn up. M: This happened over the last two weeks, actually. It was birds and other small animals hunting for their winter food. W: What? Why are they digging up the grass? I thought they just ate leftover(残余的 ) food from the garbage cans. M: They’re looking for the little insects that eat the roots of the grass and lay their eggs in the soil. W: I guess there’s not much you can do about that. Once they’re in, they’re in. M: I think the only way to stop the problem is to have the entire yard replanted first. Then I have to treat it with chemicals so the insects don’t come back. W: Wow, that is going to take a lot of work…and cost a lot of money. M: Why do you think I’m in such a bad mood? Text 9 M: The World Cup this year has been really exciting. Who are you cheering for? W: Well, I cheer for England when my parents are around. But I secretly want Portugal to win. M: Probably because you like Cristiano Ronaldo. Is that the only player you know? W: Yeah, pretty much. M: Well, do you think Portugal is going to beat Spain tonight? W: I hope so. Although Spain hasn’t lost a single game yet, and Portugal has been playing pretty badly so far. M: Maybe Ronaldo will score three goals, and they will go to the championship match. W: I think there’s a better chance of him marrying me, to be honest. M: I agree with you, but crazy things can happen! Spain thinks they’re the best in the world. They’re way too confident. That’s often when teams end up losing. W: Maybe you’re right, but my money is still on Spain. Would you care to place a little bet on the game? Say, 20 dollars? M: Whoa, I don’t want to take that much money from a friend! How about half that amount? W: Deal. Text 10 Malls are popular places for Americans to go, with hundreds of stores under one roof. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop, even though they don’t actually buy that many things. Other people go to the malls to get daily exercise, with the new sport of mall walking. Most, of course, go to the malls for the usual purpose of meeting friends and hanging out. One of the largest malls in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota, which was opened in 1992. It has parking spaces for 12,750 cars, and about 750,000 people shop there every week. The Mall of America has more than 520 stores, eight night clubs, and a park of more than 28,000 square meters! It also has over 50 restaurants with food from all over the world and a great cinema for shoppers to relax when they’re tired. null