精品解析：江苏省南京市秦淮区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年南京市秦淮区八年级上册英语期末试卷 一、听力（略） 二、单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Which word can we put in the blank in the poem? At sunset hillside village still seems far; Cold and lonely the poor houses are. At wooden gate a dog is heard to bark; With wind and snow I come when night is ________. — By Liu Changqing A. dark B. cool C. long D. deep 2. Li Ziqi’s short videos help people find happiness in life. ________, her videos help people take a closer look at the amazing Chinese culture. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 3. The students ________ morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday. A. do B. did C. are doing D. were doing 4. —________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It weighed about 200 grams at birth. A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How heavy 5. I’m afraid the washing machine will ________ some day if you don’t follow the instructions when using it. A. get lost B. go wrong C. give up D. come down 6. —What exciting news! The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin. —That’s great! We all think Harbin is a(n) ________ place for winter sports. A. awful B. perfect C. silent D. strange 7. To help people know more about you, you’d better ________ your qualities with some examples. A. check B. change C. decide D. describe 8. We form the word “________” in a different way from the other three. A. keyboard B. kindness C. mailbox D. moonlight 9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I see him playing basketball on the playground.”? A. We will send her a birthday card. B. They often fly kites on windy days. C All the classmates find Tom generous. D. The new idea sounds really wonderful. 10. — I was preparing for the test and missed the red leaves in Qixia Mountain last month. —________ You have to wait for another year to see them. A. No problem B. That’s right C. That’s a pity D. It doesn’t matter 三、完形填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 PE classes were the most difficult part for Nora, a Grade 8 student. She didn’t ____11____ how tired she would be, but the way her classmates looked at her. In fact, Nora was much bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about ____12____ Nora ran. Nora kept telling herself, “One more ____13____ and I’ll leave the middle school. Then I won’t have to take this stupid PE class.” But ____14____ changed when a girl named Zoe joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) on the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Zoe. I love sports and fashion. You might be ____15____ why I had the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I think it makes me cool.” Nora listened in surprise. How could the girl speak out her ____16____? During the lunchtime, Zoe noticed Nora was sitting at her usual table in the corner alone. She was ____17____ enough to walk over to join Nora. Nora couldn’t believe Zoe would like to sit with her. They enjoyed a wonderful time that day. Nora thought Zoe was different from the other classmates, ____18____ she built up the courage (勇气) to share her stories in the PE class with Zoe. “Hug yourself!” said Zoe. Hearing that, Nora ____19____ felt a moment of warmth rushing over her. She seemed to get a lot of energy from Zoe’s words and tried to be herself. It was time for PE class again, but this time Zoe was with her. Nora became much braver and finally ____20____ that true confidence (自信) came from herself, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked forward together. 11. A. look after B. care about C. think of D. find out 12. A. how B. why C. when D. where 13. A. day B. hour C. month D. year 14. A. none B. nothing C. anything D. something 15. A. hearing B. knowing C. wondering D. complaining 16. A. plan B. joke C. secret D. dream 17. A. shy B. honest C. friendly D. interesting 18. A. so B. or C. but D. because 19. A. mainly B. usually C. carefully D. suddenly 20. A. taught B. advised C. guessed D. understood 四、阅读理解(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to make a mosquito trap (捕蚊器) by yourself next summer? We can make one easily It is cheap and friendly to the environment. What you need A bottle, white sugar, yeast, water and a black cloth. How it works The water, sugar and yeast work together to make carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). It attracts more mosquitoes. The funnel shape makes it easy for mosquitoes to fly into the bottle, but hard for them to get out. 21. What does the writer think of the mosquito trap? ①Not expensive. ②Easy to make. ③Popular among teenagers. ④Friendly to the environment. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. Why do we need to turn the top of the bottle downward? A. To make the trap more interesting. B. To help make more carbon dioxide. C. To prevent the water from getting out. D. To make it difficult for mosquitoes to fly out. 23. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. in a story book. D. In an animal report. B In October 2023, volunteers sent a small green sea turtle to the Sea Turtle Care Center at an aquarium (水族馆) in South Carolina. The turtle, Ricotta, got trapped in a fishing line, and lost a front flipper (鳍). People found more fishing lines in the turtle’s body. Ricotta was not the only one. Since the care center opened in 2000, workers there have seen many turtles like Ricotta. Some turtles’ injuries (伤害) came from boat strikes and animal bites. “The best part about my job is that every day is different,” says Grace Buschiazzo, a biologist at the Sea Turtle Care Center. “Whatever the sea turtles need from me, I’m going to do it.” At the age of 15, Buschiazzo volunteered for a project. It helped protect sea turtle eggs. That was when she fell in love with sea turtles. Buschiazzo recommends that kids can volunteer just like her if they are interested in sea turtles. “You can do it at an aquarium,” she says. “You can also do it at a local animal center. There are lots of ways to help sea turtles.” Buschiazzo makes the turtles’ meals and makes sure they stay healthy. She does everything she can to help the turtles get better. Since 2000, the team at the Sea Turtle Care Center has successfully treated and released more than 400 sea turtles. And that’s another thing Buschiazzo loves about her job: getting to see how people save the turtles’ lives and help them go back into the sea. 24. What do we know about Ricotta after reading the passage? A. Animal bites led to Ricotta’s injury. B. Volunteers helped Ricotta after it got hurt. C. Ricotta was born in a sea turtle care center. D. Ricotta lost both of its front flippers in 2023. 25. What does the underlined word “release” mean in Paragraph 6? A. Let go. B. Wait for. C. Know about. D. Bring together. 26. What is the best title of this passage? A. Saving sea turtles. B. A sea turtle’s story. C. Learning about sea animals. D. Advice on being volunteers. C One of Coca-Cola’s many slogans (标语) was “You can’t beat the real thing”. The company was trying to say that there were a lot of other drinks, but none of them was as good as the “real” Coke. You may not agree. But when it comes to art scientists in the Netherlands think it’s true—you can’t beat the real thing. Martin de Munnik, a member of the Neurensis Research (研究) Company, did a research with other members. They invited 20 volunteers to take part in it in the Mauritshuis Museum. Researchers showed five real artworks to them. While they were looking at the artworks, a special machine recorded their brain (大脑) activities. Then these volunteers needed to look at the pictures of the same five artworks as before. The researchers compared (比较) their brain activities when they were looking at the real artworks and the pictures. The research showed that when volunteers were looking at the real artworks, their emotional responses (情绪反应) were 10 times stronger than those when they were looking at the pictures. The researchers said the responses were quite different. Real artworks made the brain much more excited than pictures of the same artworks did. The real art caused a strong emotional response in a part of the brain called the precuneus. This part of the brain is about feelings and memories. Erik Scherder a famous scientist, said the research showed the importance of museums for people of all ages. “It shows what the real artwork does for your brain when you see it closely,” he said. “Museums can make people have such rich feelings that everyone can get a lot from them.” 27. The writer uses Coca-Cola’s slogan in Paragraph 1 to ________. A. compare different drinks B. ask people to choose Coke C. tell the importance of slogans D. introduce the topic of real things 28. Which is the correct order of doing the research? a. Volunteers enjoyed five real artworks. b. The machine recorded the first brain activity. c. The researchers compared volunteers’ brain activities. d. Volunteers looked at the pictures of the same five artworks. e. Researchers invited 20 volunteers to take part in the research. A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-c-e-d-b C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-a-d-c-b 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Enjoying real artworks is only helpful to children. B. The precuneus is a part of the brain about languages. C. Looking at real artworks can bring people rich feelings. D. Pictures will cause stronger emotional responses than real artworks. 30. The writer introduces the research to ________. A. ask people to do more research into art B. advise people to enjoy artworks in museums C. help people to record their brain activities better D. get people to know more about famous artworks 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共55分) (请将答案填写在答题卷上) 五、阅读还原(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you know “20 minutes for parks”? It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help you become healthier and happier. ____31____ Huang Bingbing living in Shenzhen is one of them. She began visiting the small park near her working place during her weekday lunch breaks three years ago. On the grass, she can be closer to living plants and animals. It helps her clear the mind and take a rest from work. Huang believes parks are like your own secret hiding place. She thinks herself a quiet person. ____32____ She enjoys spending time alone in parks without worrying about anything. Parks are also shared spaces. ____33____ “Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets,” Liu Xie, a young stage designer explained. At the same time, parks are public (公共的) spaces as well. Cheng Yuyan, 25, the starter of the “We Love Strolling in the Park” group on Douban, noticed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. ____34____ Local people gave them to the parks for free. Also, many parks offer guidebooks describing the history, geography and blooming schedules (花开时间表) of the plants inside. After her trip to Japan, Cheng plans to ask members of her Douban group to take on similar responsibilities (责任). “____35____ I hope this group will show more social responsibilities,” she said. A. They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas. B. She likes to walk, boat and chat with friends in parks. C. Everyone can do something for the parks and the city. D. There are park benches with people’s names on them. E. The government plans to build more parks in the future. F. So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her. G. Nowadays, young people in China choose to visit parks more often. 六、词汇填空(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. The firefighters couldn’t see people ________ (清晰地) because of heavy smoke. 37. If the baby doesn’t like the toy, he will ________ (摇动) his head from side to side. 38. Hold a piece of tissue over your mouth and nose when you ________ (/kɒf/), and then clean your hands. 39. AI offers us ________ (支持) and advice, but we shouldn’t lose the ability to think on our own. 40. Red-crowned cranes face ________ (严重的) problems in the wild because of less and less living space. 七、短文填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. ____41____ tornado can be very dangerous. It usually has wind speeds (速度) over 300 miles per hour, and ____42____ (travel) over 50 miles before ending. Most tornadoes last for less than 10 minutes, but larger ones usually last around 30 minutes. ____43____ (sad), tornadoes kill about 60 people every year in America. Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes. That means tornadoes are very hard to study. As a result, it is still ____44____ (certain) how tornadoes form (形成) and die. ____45____ (tell) how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage (损坏) it causes and show the levels on the EF-Scale (分级) ____46____ EFO to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EFO, while a tornado at ____47____(strong) level of EF5 blows away buildings with wind speeds over 300 miles per hour. ____48____ tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing them. When you find ____49____ (you) meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for ____50____ (protect). Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you. 八、阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文并回答问题。(注意：每题不超过10个词) When you think of winter, which word comes to your mind? Cold? Dark? Snow? Ice? When the weather turns terrible, we can stay in warm houses and enjoy nice food, but wild animals may not have this fun. So how do animals spend the long cold winter months? Some animals make journeys to warmer places once a year. We call this migration. They sometimes travel thousands of miles by land, air, or sea to reach their winter home. Small monarch butterflies travel from all over the country to spend their winters in Mexico. Caribous (北美驯鹿) have one of the longest land migrations, travelling over 2,000 miles! But not all migrations are as long as the examples. Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food. This type of migration is about changes in height. If winter makes you want to sleep, you’re not alone. Some animals hibernate for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. There are a few different types of hibernation. For example, a bear will eat a lot of food to build up fat reserves. During hibernation, its body temperature drops, and its heart beats more slowly. A bear’s heartbeat may drop from around 55 beats per minute to just 9 beats. The bear can sleep for months without eating or drinking, using its fat for energy. Instead of going to warmer places or sleeping through the winter, some animals spend the winter by changing bodies with seasons. Some animals may grow a thicker and warmer winter coat. Some other animals change the colour of their fur. For example, the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer, but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter for better hiding. What about you? Will your mind, body or action change in the wintertime? Do you go to a warmer place for holiday or just stay at your comfortable home? Or maybe you really enjoy taking part in some outdoor activities in winter. No matter how you like to spend the winter, spring is just around the corner. 51. How far do caribous travel to spend the winter? ________________________________________ 52. Why do some birds migrate to lower lands? ________________________________________ 53. When a bear hibernates, what changes happen to its body? ________________________________________ 54. What colours are snowshoe rabbits in different seasons? ________________________________________ 55. Will you spend winter staying at home or going outside to have fun? Why? (此题不限制词数) ________________________________________ 九、首字母填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 When winter comes, I can always remember the winter-fun I had every year. In my memory, the cold air was f____56____ with the cheerful sounds of people playing on the frozen lake, and the sky mixed with the mountains far away. The Summer Palace, built in the Qing dynasty, is now open to visitors. It is a popular park in Beijing, e____57____ during winter. People may not see beautiful flowers in winter, but they can enjoy themselves playing on the ice there. For example, thick ice c____58____ the whole Kunming Lake in sunlight. That makes Kunming Lake become an excellent n____59____ ice rink (溜冰场). People had a lot of fun on Kunming Lake. While playing with my dad on ice sleds (雪橇), I saw a group of people putting some sleds together into a long line. How e____60____ it was to feel the cold wind while flying on an ice sled on the grounds of the Summer Palace! In the past, during the long cold winters, people used ice sleds as a form of transport (交通方式) to go a____61____ frozen lakes and rivers to get to the other side. My grandparents and parents were also able to play on the ice when they were children. I talked to my grandfather about his experiences playing with ice sleds during his childhood. This is w____62____ he said, “In winter, my friends and I would go to a frozen lake. We found some t____63____ and materials to make sleds. We used metal (金属的) sticks to m____64____ the ice sleds around. We got on the sleds and put the metal sticks into the ice to push the sleds forward. We would also have c____65____ with each other to see who was faster.” Through winter sports, I can experience Beijing in a special way while exercising and laughing. 十、书面表达(满分15分) 66. 4月20-26日是江苏省爱鸟周，你校学生会号召同学们利用周末时间进行户外观鸟活动。假如你是学生会主席，请你用英语撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 推荐并介绍南京一处观鸟之地(可参考下图)； (2) 说明观鸟过程中的注意事项； (3) 阐释观鸟活动的意义。 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。 2.文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 3.词数 80 左右。 Hello, everyone! Spring is a good time to go birdwatching. Let’s go outdoors and watch the birds at weekends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Birdwatching is great. I hope all the students can take part in the activity! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年南京市秦淮区八年级上册英语期末试卷 一、听力（略） 二、单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Which word can we put in the blank in the poem? At sunset hillside village still seems far; Cold and lonely the poor houses are. At wooden gate a dog is heard to bark; With wind and snow I come when night is ________. — By Liu Changqing A. dark B. cool C. long D. deep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在诗的空白处填入哪个词？日落时分，山坡上的村庄仍显得遥远；穷人的房子又冷又孤独。在木门前听到狗吠声；在风雪交加、夜幕降临的时候，我来了。——刘昌庆。 考查形容词辨析。dark黑暗的；cool凉爽的； long长的；deep深的。根据“With wind and snow I come when night is”可知，是指诗人到达时夜很黑暗了。故选A。 2. Li Ziqi’s short videos help people find happiness in life. ________, her videos help people take a closer look at the amazing Chinese culture. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李子柒的短视频帮助人们找到生活中的幸福。此外，她的视频帮助人们更近距离地了解令人惊叹的中国文化。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。根据“Li Ziqi’s short videos help people find happiness in life”和后一句“her videos help people take a closer look at the amazing Chinese culture.”可知，前后句是递进关系，“此外”符合语境。故选C。 3. The students ________ morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday. A. do B. did C. are doing D. were doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五上午9点，学生们正在操场上做早操，突然来了一场暴风雨。 考查动词时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday.”可知，该句描述的是过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 4. —________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It weighed about 200 grams at birth. A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How heavy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——著名的大熊猫花花出生时的体重是多少？——它出生时重约200克。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，对不可数名词的量进行提问；how long多久；how many多少，对可数名词的数量进行提问；how heavy多重。根据“It weighed about 200 grams at birth.”，可知，此处是对重量进行提问，根据“did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh”，可知，此句用how much does sth weigh的句型，故选A。 5. I’m afraid the washing machine will ________ some day if you don’t follow the instructions when using it. A. get lost B. go wrong C. give up D. come down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果您不按照使用说明操作，恐怕有一天这台洗衣机会出故障。 考查动词短语。get lost迷路；go wrong出问题；give up放弃；come down下降。根据“the washing machine”以及“if you don’t follow the instructions when using it”可知，此处表示不按照使用说明操作，洗衣机会出问题。故选B。 6. —What exciting news! The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin. —That’s great! We all think Harbin is a(n) ________ place for winter sports. A. awful B. perfect C. silent D. strange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么令人激动的消息！ 第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行。——太好了！ 我们都认为哈尔滨是冬季运动的完美场所。 考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；perfect完美的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的。根据“That’s great!”可知对方认为哈尔滨是冬季运动的完美场所。故选B。 7. To help people know more about you, you’d better ________ your qualities with some examples. A. check B. change C. decide D. describe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助人们更多地了解你，你最好用一些例子来描述你的品质。 考查动词辨析。check检查；change改变；decide决定；describe描述。根据“To help people know more about you, you’d better …your qualities with some examples.”可知，用举例子来描述品质。故选D。 8. We form the word “________” in a different way from the other three. A. keyboard B. kindness C. mailbox D. moonlight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们组成新单词“kindness”的方法不同于其他三个。 考查构词法。keyboard键盘；kindness善良；mailbox邮箱；moonlight月光。分析每个单词可知，keyboard“键盘”，由key和board合成；kindness“善良”是在单词kind后面加-ness构成；mailbox“邮箱”由mail和box合成；moonlight“月光”由moon和light合成。故选B。 9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I see him playing basketball on the playground.”? A. We will send her a birthday card. B. They often fly kites on windy days. C. All the classmates find Tom generous. D. The new idea sounds really wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪项与“我看见他在操场上打篮球”有相同的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。We will send her a birthday card.我们将寄给她一张生日卡；They often fly kites on windy days.他们经常在有风的日子放风筝；All the classmates find Tom generous. 所有的同学都觉得汤姆很慷慨；The new idea sounds really wonderful.这个新主意听起来真不错。句子“I see him playing basketball on the playground.”中：I为主语；see为谓语；him为宾语；playing basketball为宾补；on the playground状语。选项C“All the classmates find Tom generous.”中：All the classmates为主语；find为谓语；Tom为宾语；generous为宾补。因此选项C结构与题干的句子都是“主+谓+宾+宾补”的结构。故选C。 10. — I was preparing for the test and missed the red leaves in Qixia Mountain last month. —________. You have to wait for another year to see them. A. No problem B. That’s right C. That’s a pity D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个月我忙着准备考试，错过了栖霞山的红叶。 ——真遗憾。你得再等一年才能见到他们。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s right那是对的；That’s a pity真遗憾；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“missed the red leaves in Qixia Mountain last month.”和“You have to wait for another year to see them.”可知，此处表达遗憾。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 PE classes were the most difficult part for Nora, a Grade 8 student. She didn’t ____11____ how tired she would be, but the way her classmates looked at her. In fact, Nora was much bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about ____12____ Nora ran. Nora kept telling herself, “One more ____13____ and I’ll leave the middle school. Then I won’t have to take this stupid PE class.” But ____14____ changed when a girl named Zoe joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) on the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Zoe. I love sports and fashion. You might be ____15____ why I had the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I think it makes me cool.” Nora listened in surprise. How could the girl speak out her ____16____? During the lunchtime, Zoe noticed Nora was sitting at her usual table in the corner alone. She was ____17____ enough to walk over to join Nora. Nora couldn’t believe Zoe would like to sit with her. They enjoyed a wonderful time that day. Nora thought Zoe was different from the other classmates, ____18____ she built up the courage (勇气) to share her stories in the PE class with Zoe. “Hug yourself!” said Zoe. Hearing that, Nora ____19____ felt a moment of warmth rushing over her. She seemed to get a lot of energy from Zoe’s words and tried to be herself. It was time for PE class again, but this time Zoe was with her. Nora became much braver and finally ____20____ that true confidence (自信) came from herself, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked forward together. 11. A. look after B. care about C. think of D. find out 12. A. how B. why C. when D. where 13. A. day B. hour C. month D. year 14. A. none B. nothing C. anything D. something 15. A. hearing B. knowing C. wondering D. complaining 16. A. plan B. joke C. secret D. dream 17. A. shy B. honest C. friendly D. interesting 18. A. so B. or C. but D. because 19. A. mainly B. usually C. carefully D. suddenly 20. A. taught B. advised C. guessed D. understood 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nora在体育课上因体型问题感到自卑，但在新同学Zoe的影响下，逐渐找回自信的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她不在乎累，但她真的不喜欢同学们看她的眼神。 look after照顾；care about在乎；think of想起；find out查明。根据“She didn’t…the tiredness, but she really disliked the looks her classmates gave her.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此前句应该说的是不在乎累。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一群学生经常跑在她身后，笑着谈论诺拉跑得怎么样。 how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Nora ran”可知，谈论诺拉跑得怎么样。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：再过一年，我就要离开中学了。 day天；hour小时；month月；year年。根据“PE classes were the most difficult part for Nora, a Grade 8 student.”可知，再过一年，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但当一个名叫佐伊的女孩加入班级后，事情发生了变化。 none什么都没有；nothing什么都没有；anything任何事；something某事。根据“But…changed when a girl named Zoe joined the class.”可知，某些事改变了，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你可能对这个伤疤感到好奇。 hearing听到；knowing知道；wondering知道；complaining抱怨。根据“I got it when I fell off my bike.”可知，此处说的是对这个伤疤感到好奇，wonder about意为“对……好奇”，动词短语。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：女孩怎么能说出自己的秘密呢？ plan计划；joke玩笑；secret秘密；dream梦想。根据“the girl speak out”可知，说出自己的秘密，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她很友好地走过去加入诺拉。 shy害羞的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的。根据“walk over to join Nora”以及“Nora couldn’t believe Zoe would like to sit with her.”可知，友好地走过去加入诺拉。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：诺拉认为佐伊与其他同学不同，因此她鼓起勇气与佐伊分享她在体育课上的故事。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，即前因后果，此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：听到这话，诺拉突然感觉一股温暖涌上心头。 mainly主要地；usually通常；carefully认真地；suddenly突然。根据“felt a moment of warmth rushing over her”可知，突然感觉一股温暖涌上心头。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：诺拉变得更加勇敢，终于明白真正自信来自于自己，而不是别人的言语。 taught教；advised建议；guessed猜测；understood理解。根据“true confidence (自信) came from herself”可知，Nora最终明白真正的自信来自于自己，故选D。 四、阅读理解(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to make a mosquito trap (捕蚊器) by yourself next summer? We can make one easily. It is cheap and friendly to the environment. What you need A bottle, white sugar, yeast, water and a black cloth. How it works The water, sugar and yeast work together to make carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). It attracts more mosquitoes. The funnel shape makes it easy for mosquitoes to fly into the bottle, but hard for them to get out. 21. What does the writer think of the mosquito trap? ①Not expensive. ②Easy to make. ③Popular among teenagers. ④Friendly to the environment. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. Why do we need to turn the top of the bottle downward? A. To make the trap more interesting. B. To help make more carbon dioxide. C. To prevent the water from getting out. D. To make it difficult for mosquitoes to fly out. 23. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. in a story book. D. In an animal report. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何制作捕蚊器。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can make one easily. It is cheap and friendly to the environment.”可知，捕蚊器便宜、易于制作、且环保，没有提到受青少年欢迎。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn the top of the bottle downward to make a funnel shape”以及“The funnel shape makes it easy for mosquitoes to fly into the bottle, but hard for them to get out.”可知，将瓶口向下是为了让蚊子容易进入但难以飞出。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍如何制作捕蚊器，适合刊登在杂志上。故选A。 B In October 2023, volunteers sent a small green sea turtle to the Sea Turtle Care Center at an aquarium (水族馆) in South Carolina. The turtle, Ricotta, got trapped in a fishing line, and lost a front flipper (鳍). People found more fishing lines in the turtle’s body. Ricotta was not the only one. Since the care center opened in 2000, workers there have seen many turtles like Ricotta. Some turtles’ injuries (伤害) came from boat strikes and animal bites. “The best part about my job is that every day is different,” says Grace Buschiazzo, a biologist at the Sea Turtle Care Center. “Whatever the sea turtles need from me, I’m going to do it.” At the age of 15, Buschiazzo volunteered for a project. It helped protect sea turtle eggs. That was when she fell in love with sea turtles. Buschiazzo recommends that kids can volunteer just like her if they are interested in sea turtles. “You can do it at an aquarium,” she says. “You can also do it at a local animal center. There are lots of ways to help sea turtles.” Buschiazzo makes the turtles’ meals and makes sure they stay healthy. She does everything she can to help the turtles get better. Since 2000, the team at the Sea Turtle Care Center has successfully treated and released more than 400 sea turtles. And that’s another thing Buschiazzo loves about her job: getting to see how people save the turtles’ lives and help them go back into the sea. 24. What do we know about Ricotta after reading the passage? A. Animal bites led to Ricotta’s injury. B. Volunteers helped Ricotta after it got hurt. C. Ricotta was born in a sea turtle care center. D. Ricotta lost both of its front flippers in 2023. 25. What does the underlined word “release” mean in Paragraph 6? A. Let go. B. Wait for. C. Know about. D. Bring together. 26. What is the best title of this passage? A. Saving sea turtles. B. A sea turtle’s story. C. Learning about sea animals. D. Advice on being volunteers. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拯救海龟的工作。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In October 2023, volunteers sent a small green sea turtle to the Sea Turtle Care Center at an aquarium (水族馆) in South Carolina. The turtle, Ricotta, got trapped in a fishing line, and lost a front flipper(鳍).”可知，志愿者帮助受伤的海龟，故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Since 2000, the team at the Sea Turtle Care Center has successfully treated and released more than 400 sea turtles.”可知，自2000年以来，海龟护理中心的团队已成功治疗并放生了400多只海龟；可推测出“release”意为“释放”，与“let go”意思相近。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述对受伤海龟的拯救过程、护理工作以及鼓励人们帮助海龟的行动，因此最佳标题为“Saving sea turtles”，即“拯救海龟”，故选A。 C One of Coca-Cola’s many slogans (标语) was “You can’t beat the real thing”. The company was trying to say that there were a lot of other drinks, but none of them was as good as the “real” Coke. You may not agree. But when it comes to art, scientists in the Netherlands think it’s true—you can’t beat the real thing. Martin de Munnik, a member of the Neurensis Research (研究) Company, did a research with other members. They invited 20 volunteers to take part in it in the Mauritshuis Museum. Researchers showed five real artworks to them. While they were looking at the artworks, a special machine recorded their brain (大脑) activities. Then these volunteers needed to look at the pictures of the same five artworks as before. The researchers compared (比较) their brain activities when they were looking at the real artworks and the pictures. The research showed that when volunteers were looking at the real artworks, their emotional responses (情绪反应) were 10 times stronger than those when they were looking at the pictures. The researchers said the responses were quite different. Real artworks made the brain much more excited than pictures of the same artworks did. The real art caused a strong emotional response in a part of the brain called the precuneus. This part of the brain is about feelings and memories. Erik Scherder, a famous scientist, said the research showed the importance of museums for people of all ages. “It shows what the real artwork does for your brain when you see it closely,” he said. “Museums can make people have such rich feelings that everyone can get a lot from them.” 27. The writer uses Coca-Cola’s slogan in Paragraph 1 to ________. A. compare different drinks B. ask people to choose Coke C. tell the importance of slogans D introduce the topic of real things 28. Which is the correct order of doing the research? a. Volunteers enjoyed five real artworks. b. The machine recorded the first brain activity. c. The researchers compared volunteers’ brain activities. d. Volunteers looked at the pictures of the same five artworks. e. Researchers invited 20 volunteers to take part in the research. A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-c-e-d-b C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-a-d-c-b 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Enjoying real artworks is only helpful to children. B. The precuneus is a part of the brain about languages. C. Looking at real artworks can bring people rich feelings. D. Pictures will cause stronger emotional responses than real artworks. 30. The writer introduces the research to ________. A. ask people to do more research into art B. advise people to enjoy artworks in museums C. help people to record their brain activities better D. get people to know more about famous artworks 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一项研究来表明欣赏真正的艺术品会带给人们更强烈的情感反应，建议人们在博物馆欣赏艺术品。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company was trying to say that there were a lot of other drinks, but none of them was as good as the “real” Coke.”及“you can’t beat the real thing.”可知，通过第一段可口可乐的标语来引入“真实事物”的主题。故选D。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They invited 20 volunteers to take part in it in the Mauritshuis Museum.”可知，研究人员邀请了20名志愿者参与研究，对应e；根据“Researchers showed five real artworks to them. While they were looking at the artworks,a special machine recorded their brain(大脑) activities.”可知，志愿者欣赏了五件真正的艺术品并且机器记录了首次大脑活动，对应a与b；根据“Then these volunteers needed to look at the pictures of the same five artworks as before. ”可知，志愿者们看了相同五件艺术品的图片，对应d；根据“The researchers compared (比较) their brain activities when they were looking at the real artworks and the pictures.”可知，研究人员比较了志愿者的脑部活动，对应c。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The real art caused a strong emotional response in a part of the brain called the precuneus. This part of the brain is about feelings and memories.”可知，真正的艺术在大脑中的一个名为楔前叶的部分引起了强烈的情感反应，带来丰富的感受。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“... said the research showed the importance of museums for people of all ages...‘Museums can make people have such rich feelings that everyone can get a lot from them.’”可推知，作者通过介绍这项研究，建议人们欣赏博物馆真实的艺术品。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共55分) (请将答案填写在答题卷上) 五、阅读还原(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you know “20 minutes for parks”? It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help you become healthier and happier. ____31____ Huang Bingbing living in Shenzhen is one of them. She began visiting the small park near her working place during her weekday lunch breaks three years ago. On the grass, she can be closer to living plants and animals. It helps her clear the mind and take a rest from work. Huang believes parks are like your own secret hiding place. She thinks herself a quiet person. ____32____ She enjoys spending time alone in parks without worrying about anything. Parks are also shared spaces. ____33____ “Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets,” Liu Xie, a young stage designer explained. At the same time, parks are public (公共的) spaces as well. Cheng Yuyan, 25, the starter of the “We Love Strolling in the Park” group on Douban, noticed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. ____34____ Local people gave them to the parks for free. Also, many parks offer guidebooks describing the history, geography and blooming schedules (花开时间表) of the plants inside. After her trip to Japan, Cheng plans to ask members of her Douban group to take on similar responsibilities (责任). “____35____ I hope this group will show more social responsibilities,” she said. A. They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas. B. She likes to walk boat and chat with friends in parks. C. Everyone can do something for the parks and the city. D. There are park benches with people’s names on them. E. The government plans to build more parks in the future. F. So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her. G. Nowadays, young people in China choose to visit parks more often. 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“20分钟公园”的概念，即每天只需在公园里待20分钟就可以帮助人们变得更健康、更快乐。并通过几个例子说明了公园对人们生活的积极影响。 【31题详解】 根据后文“Huang Bingbing living in Shenzhen is one of them. She began visiting the small park near her working place during her weekday lunch breaks three years ago.”可知，现在有很多年轻人选择去公园，所以选项G“如今，中国的年轻人选择更频繁地去公园”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Huang believes parks are like your own secret hiding place. She thinks herself a quiet person.”可知，公园对于像她这样安静的人来说是一个很好的放松地方，所以选项F“所以公园对于像她这样的人来说是个很好的放松的地方”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据后文“ ‘Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets,’ Liu Xie, a young stage designer explained.”可知，公园与购物中心和电影院等消费场所不同，所以选项A“它们与购物中心和电影院不同”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Local people gave them to the parks for free.”可知，当地人免费把它们捐赠给公园。因此应该是在说公园里有一些东西，所以选项D“有刻着人们名字的公园长椅”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据后文“I hope this group will show more social responsibilities,”可知，每个人都可以为公园和城市做些什么，所以选项C“每个人都可以为公园和城市做些事情”符合语境。故选C。 六、词汇填空(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. The firefighters couldn’t see people ________ (清晰地) because of heavy smoke. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于浓烟滚滚，消防队员看不清人群。根据中文提示可知，clearly“清晰地”，副词，此处修饰动词see，故填clearly。 37. If the baby doesn’t like the toy, he will ________ (摇动) his head from side to side. 【答案】shake 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果婴儿不喜欢这个玩具，他就会左右摇头。根据中文提示，shake“摇动”符合题意，will接动词原形。故填shake。 38. Hold a piece of tissue over your mouth and nose when you ________ (/kɒf/), and then clean your hands. 【答案】cough 【解析】 【详解】句意：咳嗽时用纸巾捂住口鼻，然后洗手。根据音标提示，cough“咳嗽”符合题意，为动词。故填cough。 39. AI offers us ________ (支持) and advice, but we shouldn’t lose the ability to think on our own. 【答案】support 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能为我们提供支持和建议，但我们不应该失去独立思考的能力。support“支持”，为不可数名词。故填support。 40. Red-crowned cranes face ________ (严重的) problems in the wild because of less and less living space. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于生存空间越来越小，丹顶鹤在野外面临严重问题。“严重的”用serious，形容词，修饰名词problems，作定语。故填serious。 七、短文填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. ____41____ tornado can be very dangerous. It usually has wind speeds (速度) over 300 miles per hour, and ____42____ (travel) over 50 miles before ending. Most tornadoes last for less than 10 minutes, but larger ones usually last around 30 minutes. ____43____ (sad), tornadoes kill about 60 people every year in America. Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes. That means tornadoes are very hard to study. As a result, it is still ____44____ (certain) how tornadoes form (形成) and die. ____45____ (tell) how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage (损坏) it causes and show the levels on the EF-Scale (分级) ____46____ EFO to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EFO, while a tornado at ____47____(strong) level of EF5 blows away buildings with wind speeds over 300 miles per hour. ____48____ tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing them. When you find ____49____ (you) meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for ____50____ (protect). Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you. 【答案】41. A 42. travels 43. Sadly 44. uncertain 45. To tell 46. from 47. the strongest 48. Since 49. yourself 50. protection 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙卷风的相关信息以及如何保护自己。 【41题详解】 句意：龙卷风可能非常危险。根据“tornado”可知，用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，句首首字母大写，故填A 。 【42题详解】 句意：风速通常超过每小时 300 英里，并在结束前行驶超过 50 英里。根据“It usually has wind speeds (速度) over 300 miles per hour”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“it”，需要使用动词的第三人称单数形式“travels”。故填travels。 【43题详解】 句意：可悲的是，龙卷风每年在美国造成约 60 人死亡。根据“tornadoes kill about 60 people every year in America.”可知，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。 【44题详解】 句意：因此，龙卷风如何形成和消亡仍不确定。根据“how tornadoes form (形成) and die.”可知，尚不确定如何形成，故填uncertain。 【45题详解】 句意：为了判断龙卷风的强度，科学家们会观察它造成的损害程度，并在 EF 等级上显示从 EFO 到 EF5 的级别。根据“how strong a tornado is”可知，此处不定式动词作目的状语，句首首字母大写，故填To tell。 46题详解】 句意：为了判断龙卷风的强度，科学家们会观察它造成的损害程度，并在 EF 等级上显示从 EFO 到 EF5 的级别。根据“EFO to EF5”可知，EF-Scale从EFO到EF5的范围，from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，如果龙卷风仅损坏树木，则其级别为 EFO，而最强 EF5 级别的龙卷风会以超过 300 英里/小时的风速吹走建筑物。根据“EF5”可知，达到最高级，此处用最高级，the strongest符合句意，故填the strongest。 【48题详解】 句意：由于龙卷风发生得非常快，因此请确保您知道面对龙卷风时该怎么做。根据“tornadoes can happen very quickly,”可知，前因后果的关系，since符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Since。 【49题详解】 句意：当您发现自己遇到龙卷风时，请冷静下来并尝试在内部找到一个安全的地方。根据“When you find”可知，发现自己遇到龙卷风，反身代词“yourself”与先行主语“you”一致。故填yourself。 【50题详解】 句意：将双手放在脑后进行保护。根据“for”可知，名词作宾语，故填protection。 八、阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文并回答问题。(注意：每题不超过10个词) When you think of winter, which word comes to your mind? Cold? Dark? Snow? Ice? When the weather turns terrible, we can stay in warm houses and enjoy nice food, but wild animals may not have this fun. So how do animals spend the long cold winter months? Some animals make journeys to warmer places once a year. We call this migration. They sometimes travel thousands of miles by land, air, or sea to reach their winter home. Small monarch butterflies travel from all over the country to spend their winters in Mexico. Caribous (北美驯鹿) have one of the longest land migrations, travelling over 2,000 miles! But not all migrations are as long as the examples. Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food. This type of migration is about changes in height. If winter makes you want to sleep, you’re not alone. Some animals hibernate for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. There are a few different types of hibernation. For example, a bear will eat a lot of food to build up fat reserves. During hibernation, its body temperature drops, and its heart beats more slowly. A bear’s heartbeat may drop from around 55 beats per minute to just 9 beats. The bear can sleep for months without eating or drinking, using its fat for energy. Instead of going to warmer places or sleeping through the winter, some animals spend the winter by changing bodies with seasons. Some animals may grow a thicker and warmer winter coat. Some other animals change the colour of their fur. For example, the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer, but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter for better hiding. What about you? Will your mind, body or action change in the wintertime? Do you go to a warmer place for holiday or just stay at your comfortable home? Or maybe you really enjoy taking part in some outdoor activities in winter. No matter how you like to spend the winter, spring is just around the corner. 51. How far do caribous travel to spend the winter? ________________________________________ 52. Why do some birds migrate to lower lands? ________________________________________ 53. When a bear hibernates, what changes happen to its body? ________________________________________ 54. What colours are snowshoe rabbits in different seasons? ________________________________________ 55. Will you spend winter staying at home or going outside to have fun? Why? (此题不限制词数) ________________________________________ 【答案】51. Over 2,000 miles. 52. For better places with less snow and more food. 53. Body temperature drops and heartbeat slows. 54. Brown in summer and white in winter. 55. I will stay at home because it’s warm and comfortable. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物们如何通过迁徙、冬眠和身体适应等方式度过寒冷的冬季。 【51题详解】 根据“Caribous (北美驯鹿) have one of the longest land migrations, travelling over 2,000 miles!”可知，北美驯鹿为了过冬会迁徙2000多英里。故填Over 2,000 miles. 【52题详解】 根据“Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food.”可知，鸟类飞到低地是为了寻找雪更少、食物更多的地方。故填For better places with less snow and more food. 【53题详解】 根据“During hibernation, its body temperature drops, and its heart beats more slowly.”可知，熊在冬眠期间，它的体温下降，心脏跳动更慢。故填Body temperature drops and heartbeat slows. 【54题详解】 根据“For example, the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer, but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter for better hiding.”可知，雪兔在夏天是棕色的，冬天是白色的。故填Brown in summer and white in winter. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I will stay at home because it’s warm and comfortable. 九、首字母填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 When winter comes, I can always remember the winter-fun I had every year. In my memory, the cold air was f____56____ with the cheerful sounds of people playing on the frozen lake, and the sky mixed with the mountains far away. The Summer Palace, built in the Qing dynasty, is now open to visitors. It is a popular park in Beijing, e____57____ during winter. People may not see beautiful flowers in winter, but they can enjoy themselves playing on the ice there. For example, thick ice c____58____ the whole Kunming Lake in sunlight. That makes Kunming Lake become an excellent n____59____ ice rink (溜冰场). People had a lot of fun on Kunming Lake. While playing with my dad on ice sleds (雪橇), I saw a group of people putting some sleds together into a long line. How e____60____ it was to feel the cold wind while flying on an ice sled on the grounds of the Summer Palace! In the past, during the long cold winters, people used ice sleds as a form of transport (交通方式) to go a____61____ frozen lakes and rivers to get to the other side. My grandparents and parents were also able to play on the ice when they were children. I talked to my grandfather about his experiences playing with ice sleds during his childhood. This is w____62____ he said, “In winter, my friends and I would go to a frozen lake. We found some t____63____ and materials to make sleds. We used metal (金属的) sticks to m____64____ the ice sleds around. We got on the sleds and put the metal sticks into the ice to push the sleds forward. We would also have c____65____ with each other to see who was faster.” Through winter sports, I can experience Beijing in a special way while exercising and laughing. 【答案】56. (f)illed 57. (e)specially 58. (c)overs 59. (n)atural 60. (e)xciting 61. (a)cross 62. (w)hat 63. (t)ools 64. (m)ove 65. (c)ompetitions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在北京度过冬天的快乐回忆。 【56题详解】 句意：在我的记忆里，寒冷的空气中弥漫着人们在冰冻的湖面上玩耍的欢快声音，天空与远处的山脉交织在一起。根据“the cheerful sounds of people”和首字母提示可知，空气中充满笑声。be filled with“充满”。故填(f)illed。 【57题详解】 句意：它是北京一个受欢迎的公园，尤其是在冬天。根据“but they can enjoy themselves playing on the ice there”和首字母提示可知，此处指颐和园在冬天尤其受欢迎。especially“尤其”，副词，作状语。故填(e)specially。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，在阳光下，厚厚的冰层覆盖着整个昆明湖。根据“That makes Kunming Lake”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语ice后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“they can enjoy themselves playing on the ice there.”和首字母提示可知，冰覆盖昆明湖。cover“覆盖”，动词，其三单形式为covers。故填(c)overs。 【59题详解】 句意：这使得昆明湖成为一个绝佳的天然溜冰场。空处位于名词短语ice rink前，填形容词作定语。根据“thick ice covers the whole Kunming Lake in sunlight.”和首字母提示可知，昆明湖在冬天就是天然的溜冰场。natural“天然的”，形容词。故填(n)atural。 【60题详解】 句意：在颐和园里坐着冰橇飞驰，感受着寒风，是多么令人兴奋啊！此句为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。空处填形容词，且修饰坐着冰橇飞驰这件事。根据“feel the cold wind while flying on an ice sled on the grounds of the Summer Palace”和首字母提示可知，此处指这件事是令人兴奋的。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，修饰物。故填(e)xciting。 【61题详解】 句意：过去，在漫长寒冷的冬季，人们使用冰橇作为交通工具穿过冰冻的湖泊和河流到达对岸。根据“get to the other side.”和首字母提示可知，此处指穿过湖泊。across“从表面穿过”，介词，go across“横穿”。故填(a)cross。 【62题详解】 句意：这是他说的：“冬天，我和朋友们会去一个冰冻的湖边。”根据“In winter, my friends and I would go to a frozen lake.”和首字母提示可知，此处指他的话。用疑问代词what“什么”来指代，what在从句中作said的宾语。故填(w)hat。 【63题详解】 句意：我们找到了一些制作雪橇的工具和材料。空处与materials为并列关系，填名词。根据“to make sleds”和首字母提示可知，此处指找到了工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，前无冠词，用复数形式的tools表示泛指。故填(t)ools。 【64题详解】 句意：我们用金属棍来到处移动冰橇。use sth to do“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“We got on the sleds and put the metal sticks into the ice to push the sleds forward.”和首字母提示可知，此处指移动。move“移动”，动词。故填(m)ove。 【65题详解】 句意：我们还会互相比赛，看彼此谁更快。空处位于动词have后，填名词作宾语。根据“to see who was faster”和首字母提示可知，此处指会进行比赛。competition“竞赛，比赛”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数形式的competitions表示泛指。故填(c)ompetitions。 十、书面表达(满分15分) 66. 4月20-26日是江苏省爱鸟周，你校学生会号召同学们利用周末时间进行户外观鸟活动。假如你是学生会主席，请你用英语撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 推荐并介绍南京一处观鸟之地(可参考下图)； (2) 说明观鸟过程中的注意事项； (3) 阐释观鸟活动的意义。 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。 2.文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 3.词数 80 左右。 Hello, everyone! Spring is a good time to go birdwatching. Let’s go outdoors and watch the birds at weekends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Birdwatching is great. I hope all the students can take part in the activity! 【答案】参考例文 Hello, everyone! Spring is a good time to go birdwatching. Let’s go outdoors and watch the birds at weekends. Xuanwu Lake is a great place for birdwatching in Nanjing. There are various kinds of birds. You can see them flying freely among the trees and over the water. When birdwatching, please keep quiet and don’t make any noise to disturb the birds. Also, don’t get too close to their nests. Birdwatching can help us learn more about birds and nature. It also allows us to enjoy the beauty of the outdoors and relax ourselves. Birdwatching is great. I hope all the students can take part in the activity! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ②题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：推荐并介绍南京一处观鸟之地； 第二步：说明观鸟过程中的注意事项； 第三步：阐释观鸟活动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①various kinds of各种各样的 ②keep quiet保持安静 ③learn about了解 [高分句型] ①When birdwatching, please keep quiet and don’t make any noise to disturb the birds. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Also, don’t get too close to their nests. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$