2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（上海专用）03

此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025届高三英语高考模拟方向卷（上海专用）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．To a bank. B．To Macao. C．To a travel agency. D．To a gymnasium. 2． A．$10. B．$13. C．$18. D．$19. 3． A．It's inconvenient to go to work. B．The job was not well paid. C．He didn't like to have meetings. D．The working hours were not suitable. 4． A．He needs the insurance no matter how much it costs. B．There are other types of insurance he should buy. C．The man doesn't have enough money to buy insurance. D．The cost of insurance is becoming more reasonable. 5． A．He is not well paid for his job. B．He doesn't think the job is challenging enough. C．He can't keep his mind on his work. D．He lives far away from his company. 6． A．She has trouble in getting along with the professor. B．She regrets taking up much of the professor’s time. C．She knows the professor has been busy recently. D．She doesn’t know the professor has run into trouble. 7． A．She can't say much about her travel. B．She didn't see the advertisement. C．She speaks highly of the advertisement. D．She doesn't like her travel very much. 8． A．It’s good for health to have some ice cream. B．He can’t eat any snacks because of his toothache. C．He doesn’t believe in what the doctor says. D．He can’t eat ice cream though he feels hot. 9． A．The man wants to go to Los Angeles. B．The man wants to go to San Francisco. C．There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day. D．There are two direct flights to Los Angeles within the next two hours. 10． A．The match will be put off due to the rain. B．The rain isn’t likely to influence the man’s team. C．The result of the match is sure to be affected. D．The rain will help the man’s team win the match. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11．A．They want children to keep them company. B．They want to enrich their life experience. C．They need looking after in their old age. D．They care a lot about children. 12．A．They do not want to hurt the feelings or their adoptive parents. B．They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents. C．They generally hold bad feelings towards their birth parents. D．They are fully aware of the expenses in the search. 13．A．Adoption has much to do with love. B．Understanding is the key to successful adoption. C．Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas. D．Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14．A．Smoking. B．Use of alcohol. C．General health. D．Job position. 15．A．Because overtime workers usually have high pressure. B．Because the intensity of work makes people depressed. C．Because overtime workers have to miss out something important in life. D．Because overtime workers have high dangers of having heart disease. 16．A．The research on the welfare of overtime workers. B．The link between overtime work and depression state. C．The ideal state of a normal office worker. D．The factors that cause depression. Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation. 17．A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. D．Estate agent and customer. 18．A．The size of the garage. B．The color of the house. C．The design of the house. D．The number of the bedrooms. 19．A．The house has four bedrooms. B．All the bedrooms are very small. C．All the bedrooms are on the second floor. D．The master bedroom has an attached bathroom. 20．A．Look at more pictures of the house. B．Find out the problems that the house has. C．Go to have a look at the house personally. D．Call the agent and get the house right now. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. When Yang Huade first arrived in Burundi, he 21 (strike) by the severe food shortages in the country.  “At that time, the residents here often have just one or two meals a day, mainly 22 (consist) of cassava (木薯) and corn.” said Yang, who had spent the majority of his career as 23 agricultural technician in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. In 2015, at the age of 51, Yang led a teamto the East African country. Over the past eight years, Burundi’s rice yield 24 (increase) dramatically, rising from an average of three tonnes per hectare to 10. “Weak infrastructure (基础设施) 25 outdated agricultural techniques made it hard for Burundi to achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural products.” said Yang. To solve the problem, the expert team cooperated with local departments 26 (establish) a hybrid rice demonstration production investment fund. Beyond financial support, the expert team placed 27 (emphasize) on providing technical training to farmers, 28 received training in each planting phase (阶段). “Through multiple planting cycles, farmers can 29 (steady) enhance their rice planting skills.” said Yang. His work has not only provided 30 (effect) solutions to food shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth in Burundi. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．display       B．features     C． home       D．peak     E. timing      F. mass      G. equivalent    H. favor       I. extensive     J. upsets    K. distinction The Atacama Desert stretches along the coast of northern Chile, covering over 40,000 square miles of dry land. It has a reputation as the harshest desert in the world, although that 31 technically belongs to the Antarctica desert. In fact, some weather stations in the Atacama have never recorded rainfall. Despite the severe conditions, the Atacama Desert is 32 to a surprising number of plant species, many of which have evolved to survive long periods of drought. These flowers lie inactive, coming to life in a breathtaking 33 that can stretch across thousands of square kilometers when conditions are favorable. This phenomenon is called a desert bloom. It occurs when infrequent rains cause a(n) 34 growth of seeds that have lain inactive in the soil for years. These seeds are capable of resisting extreme heat and extended dryness. The current flowering isn’t yet 35 enough to be regarded as a desert bloom, covering only a few hundred square kilometers. But here’s the strange thing: this phenomenon usually happens in the spring. Now, in Chile, it’s winter —— so it’s unusually early for something like this to happen. El Niño, a natural climate phenomenon that influences global weather, often plays a crucial role in the desert bloom. However, it is not yet confirmed whether it is to blame for the 36 of this bloom. This phenomenon 37 normal weather patterns, regularly bringing increased rainfall to regions that are typically dry. In the case of the Atacama desert, it can lead to occasional but significant rain events, which creates the perfect conditions for a desert bloom. The desert bloom 38 a collection of native flowers, each of which has adapted itself uniquely to the harsh environment. The current event, however, seems to 39 a specific purple flower that doesn’t need a lot of water and grows in sandy sites. At its 40 , a desert bloom can include up to 200 species, showcasing the toughness of life in this unpleasant environment. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Administrators of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, are trying to harmonize tourists’ exploration of the site with the need to safeguard the murals (壁画), through innovative measures. Sandstorms, rainfall and tourist visits constitute the most severe 41 to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, said Wang Xiaowei, director of the Dunhuang Grottoes Monitoring Center at the Dunhuang Academy. Since the Mogao Caves opened to the public in 1979, the number of visitors has been 42 at an average annual rate of around 20 percent, reaching 2.15 million in 2019. “If you enter the caves during the 43 tourism months of July, August and September, you’ll find it hard to breathe,” Wang said. The carbon dioxide and moisture (潮气) breathed out by visitors increase inside the caves and cause damage to the murals, Wang said. To preserve the caves, the duration of visits is 44 and sometimes stopped during rain or dust storms. To ensure visitors aren’t 45 when restrictions are in place, the center provides a digital exhibition, he said. Currently, the center is being 46 to accommodate an additional 3,000 visitors on top of the existing capacity of 6,000. The Dunhuang Academy began 47 recording and storing images of murals and painted sculptures over 30 years ago. The digitization project has successfully 48 over 200 caves, with a dedicated team of 110 experts currently undertaking the work. “Digital technology not only serves cultural tourism but also 49 a historical record for future generations,” said Ding Xiaosheng, deputy director of the Institute of Cultural Heritage Digitization at the academy. Digitization also brings the wonders of the Mogao Caves to a 50 audience, according to Su Bomin, head of the Dunhuang Academy. “The Mogao Caves are 51 , and transporting them is impossible,” Su said. “However, with digitization, we can perfectly copy Dunhuang art exactly and show it worldwide, introducing Eastern culture to the world.” In 2016, the Digital Dunhuang went live, sharing high-definition images and 52 tours of the most beautiful 30 caves globally. Currently, visitors from 78 countries have 53 the murals, totaling over 16.8 million visits. Su said Dunhuang can 54 diverse cultural exchanges through its cultural relics (遗迹). “By digitizing these relics, we enable people worldwide to understand Dunhuang’s culture, thereby gaining a deeper appreciation for China’s historical 55 to diverse cultural exchanges — that is, an idea of inclusivity, mutual learning and a shared future,” he said. 41．A．shortages B．restrictions C．contributions D．threats 42．A．doubling B．growing C．continuing D．varying 43．A．cultural B．previous C．peak D．commercial 44．A．limited B．extended C．publicized D．concealed 45．A．confused B．amazed C．scared D．disappointed 46．A．expanded B．constructed C．decorated D．repaired 47．A．exclusively B．digitally C．subjectively D．autonomously 48．A．clarified B．highlighted C．covered D．strategized 49．A．comes across B．turns over C．leaves behind D．lets alone 50．A．global B．professional C．technological D．different 51．A．complicated B．irreproducible C．controversial D．immovable 52．A．virtual B．temporary C．conventional D．steady 53．A．imitated B．accessed C．praised D．purchased 54．A．reject B．provide C．adjust D．classify 55．A．adaptation B．attention C．admission D．commitment Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) In an outsider’s eyes, China always enjoys a fame for enormous creative inventions. Accordingly, I found myself in Mangling township in Luoyang, Henan Province. I was to film a video about the three-wheeled vehicle industry. After multiple visits to factories with impressive output, my director suggested we make a random visit to a rural area to interview the farmers who ride the vehicles, which are called sanbengzi in Chinese. Her last-second idea brought me closer to a farm than I had been since childhood. I remember when the road to my home was paved for the first time and when the community debated whether or not we should fix our first stoplight. The magic of the new replaced the dignity of the old, as it did all corners of the United States. It was an easy change; the nation’s roots are shallow. My hometown has a history of farming. We raised chickens and horses. Family dogs barked at each other from across fenced yards, as the distance between homes was a walk. I felt homesick in Mangling, surrounded by nutrient-dense earth. My coworker went to talk with a farming couple in a field. Our interviewee let me ride in the bed of her sanbengzi as I asked how people found it. She just told me that everyone in town owned one. Some families even owned two. Her job was to drive farmers up and down rows of crops to shorten their travel time. Others rode around collecting the harvest to transport it to storage, saving the farmers’ aching backs. Along the road, I tried to listen to the wind and feel the soft soil beneath my shoes. I thought about the food growing all around me and the strong hands collecting it. They are the same hands that fed empires, the hands with which history was written. Now, they feed minds that innovate. Educated engineers devise electric sanbengzi. They create an enclosed version with air conditioning and touch screens for comfortable travel. Surely enough, China’s future will shine on what it stands now. 56．For what purpose did the author come to Luoyang? A．To practise film-making. B．To explore China’s creativity. C．To enjoy the rural life. D．To interview vehicle makers. 57．What can we learn from the author’s mentioning of his family? A．One’s hometown is the best of all. B．Country life is always memorable. C．Modernity found its way into daily life. D．New technology benefited the community. 58．What is the author’s purpose of writing the third paragraph? A．To show what sanbengzi means to the locals. B．To display how people deal with sanbengzi. C．To introduce why the locals like sanbengzi. D．To illustrate the purpose of transportation. 59．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Only local farmers have stronger hands. B．Electric vehicles play a key role in history. C．Innovation surely makes a comfortable trip. D．China’s future feeds the past with the present. (B) If you want to make a difference in your community, be a part of something bigger than yourself, or just earn some required volunteer hours, then this is the place to start. Here are a few organizations with volunteer opportunities for young people! Habitat for Humanity Everyone deserves to have a place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role inbuilding up your community. Their youth programmes accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40 for everything from home construction to affordable housing advocacy (支持). Meals on Wheels For those young people who have just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind the wheel, here’s a volunteer opportunity that’ll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. Countless meals have been delivered so far. Connect with your local provider to find out how you can get involved. Key Club As the oldest service programme for high school students, the Key Club has quite a history of helping teens get involved in volunteering. Because clubs are student-led, you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you want to do. The chances are that there’s already a chapter (地方分会) in your school, but if not, you can try taking the lead. Best Buddies Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic isolation (孤立) of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and you’ll make some new friends in the process! Join a school chapter (or start your own) to use friendship as a tool for establishing a harmonious community. And don’t worry. Even if you can’t volunteer physically, there are also tons of online volunteer opportunities available! Visit our website and find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organization. 60．What is part of Habitat for Humanity’s work? A．Bringing down housing prices. B．Building homes for the community. C．Preparing teens for their future jobs. D．Getting more teens involved in voluntary work. 61．What can a young volunteer with a driving licence do? A．Make nutritional meals. B．Send meals to the elderly. C．Teach the seniors to drive. D．Drive the seniors around. 62．Which organization can help people with disabilities? A．Meals on Wheels. B．Habitat for Humanity. C．Best Buddies. D．Key Club. (C) Most taxi drivers need a smartphone to get to their destinations. But sharks, it seems, need nothing more than their own bodies — and Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field. A new study suggests some sharks can read Earth’s field like a map and use it to travel long distances with accuracy. Since the 1970s, researchers have suspected that some fish can detect magnetic fields. But no one had shown that sharks use the fields to find their location or navigate (导航), partly because the animals aren’t so easy to work with. It’s one thing if you have a small fish, or a baby sea turtle, but when you work with sharks, you have to upscale everything. Bryan Keller, an ecologist at Florida State University, and his colleagues decided to do just that. They lined a bedroom-size cage with wire and placed a small swimming pool in the center of the cage. By running an electrical current through the wiring, they could generate a custom magnetic field in the center of the pool. The team then collected 20 young bonnethead sharks — a species known to migrate hundreds of kilometers — off the Florida coast. They placed the sharks into the pool, one at a time, and let them swim freely under three different magnetic fields, applied in random succession. One field mimicked (模仿) Earth’s natural field at the spot where the sharks were collected, while the others mimicked the fields at locations 600 kilometers north and 600 kilometers south of their homes. They used software to track the sharks’ responses, observing which direction in the tank they were trying to swim towards. When the young sharks were exposed to the magnetic field of the place they were captured, or ‘home’, they stayed put. But when subjected to the southern magnetic field, the sharks persistently changed their headings to swim north, as if trying to get back home. This suggests that the sharks were using the magnetic field to guide them, similar to how humans use GPS. Surprisingly, the researchers found that the sharks didn’t favor any direction when swimming under the northern field. Keller says this might be because they don’t go north of their home location since there is only land there, and so they rarely have to find their way back south again. “This could support the theory that their ability to go back home is a learned behavior,” he says. They might not know what to do in the northern field because “they’ve never been up there.” says Keller. Keller’s research adds a significant piece to the still-incomplete puzzle of shark biology. Sharks have been declining at an alarming rate due to mostly overfishing and habitat change. Studying the life cycles and migration patterns of sharks can help us understand what arcas to protect when managing marine spaces. 63．Why is it difficult for researchers to prove that sharks can read Earth’s field? A．Sharks are too hard to follow and observe. B．Sharks are not sensitive to magnetic fields. C．Sharks are difficult to study in a laboratory setting. D．Sharks are on the list of endangered species. 64．According to Keller, what might be the reason why sharks don’t favor any direction when swimming under the northern magnetic field? A．They don’t like the climate in the north. B．They’ve never been to the north of their home before. C．They learned to do so when they were young. D．The northern magnetic field was not strong enough. 65．From the passage, we can infer that Keller’s research is significant because it ________. A．provides a new method for capturing sharks. B．supports the idea that sharks’ migration patterns are random. C．adds crucial information to our understanding of shark biology. D．suggests that sharks should be protected from overfishing. 66．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Sharks use Earth’s magnetic field to find their way on seas. B．Researchers discovered a new way to study sharks in labs. C．Shark populations are declining due to habitat change. D．Sharks have a learned behavior of returning to their home. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Nonverbal communication is the process of sending and receiving messages without using words, either spoken or written. Similar to the way that italicizing (斜体) emphasizes written language, nonverbal behavior may emphasize parts of a verbal message. 67 For instance, in “The Advancement of Learning” (1605), Francis Bacon observed that “the features of the body do reveal the tendency and inclination of the mind in general, but the motions of the facial expressions and parts do not only so, but do further reveal the present humour and state of the mind and will.” Psychologists Paul Ekman and Wallace Friesen (1969), in discussing the interdependence that exists between nonverbal and verbal messages, identified six important ways that nonverbal communication directly affects our verbal messages. First, we can use nonverbal signals to emphasize our words. 68 Second, our nonverbal behavior can repeat what we say. We can say yes to someone while nodding our head. Third, nonverbal signals can substitute for words. Often, there isn’t much need to put things in words. A simple gesture is enough. Fourth, we can use nonverbal signals to regulate speech.   69 Fifth, nonverbal messages sometimes contradict (与…矛盾) what we say. A friend tells us she had a great time at the beach, but we’re not sure because her voice is flat and her face lacks emotion.   70 Being upset could mean we feel angry, depressed, disappointed, or just a bit on edge. Nonverbal signals can help to make clear the words we use and reveal the true nature of our feelings. A．Finally, nonverbal communication itself carries the impact of a message. B．Finally, we can use nonverbal signals to add to the verbal content of our message. C．Nonverbal messages have been recognized for centuries as a critical aspect of communication. D．All good speakers know how to do this with forceful gestures, changes in vocal volume or speech rate, deliberate pauses, and so on. E．Called turn-taking signals, these gestures and vocalizations (发声) make it possible for us to alternate the conversational roles of speaking and listening. F．The term was introduced in 1956 in the book “Nonverbal Communication: Notes on the Visual Perception of Human Relations”. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Migrant workers In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries have restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan. In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, surprising it is not that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allied(联合的)benefit is the low taxation or a complete lack of it. This increases the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them. Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(补偿的)advantage. For example, the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. In addition, many migrant workers can save large sum of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country. One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. (They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.) In any case, migrant workers accept this disadvantage along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．我们已经很久没有看过如此绚烂的迪士尼烟花秀了。(It) (汉译英) 73．这起事故及时提醒人们走路不要看手机。(reminder)(汉译英) 74．当面临两条完全不一样的路时，勇敢地选择一条人迹罕至的道路可能会对你的人生有深远的影响。（travel）(汉译英) 75．要牢记：我们看待一个问题的角度越多， 就越有可能找到解决问题的方法，拓宽对世界的理解。（Bear）(汉译英) VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是高三学生李华，你校这学期邀请外教Tim做系列的英语讲座，上周Tim做了关于英语词汇学习的讲座，同学们感觉很有收获。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢并说明原因； 2. 建议下周讲座的内容。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三英语高考模拟方向卷（上海专用）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．To a bank. B．To Macao. C．To a travel agency. D．To a gymnasium. 2． A．$10. B．$13. C．$18. D．$19. 3． A．It's inconvenient to go to work. B．The job was not well paid. C．He didn't like to have meetings. D．The working hours were not suitable. 4． A．He needs the insurance no matter how much it costs. B．There are other types of insurance he should buy. C．The man doesn't have enough money to buy insurance. D．The cost of insurance is becoming more reasonable. 5． A．He is not well paid for his job. B．He doesn't think the job is challenging enough. C．He can't keep his mind on his work. D．He lives far away from his company. 6． A．She has trouble in getting along with the professor. B．She regrets taking up much of the professor’s time. C．She knows the professor has been busy recently. D．She doesn’t know the professor has run into trouble. 7． A．She can't say much about her travel. B．She didn't see the advertisement. C．She speaks highly of the advertisement. D．She doesn't like her travel very much. 8． A．It’s good for health to have some ice cream. B．He can’t eat any snacks because of his toothache. C．He doesn’t believe in what the doctor says. D．He can’t eat ice cream though he feels hot. 9． A．The man wants to go to Los Angeles. B．The man wants to go to San Francisco. C．There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day. D．There are two direct flights to Los Angeles within the next two hours. 10． A．The match will be put off due to the rain. B．The rain isn’t likely to influence the man’s team. C．The result of the match is sure to be affected. D．The rain will help the man’s team win the match. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11．A．They want children to keep them company. B．They want to enrich their life experience. C．They need looking after in their old age. D．They care a lot about children. 12．A．They do not want to hurt the feelings or their adoptive parents. B．They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents. C．They generally hold bad feelings towards their birth parents. D．They are fully aware of the expenses in the search. 13．A．Adoption has much to do with love. B．Understanding is the key to successful adoption. C．Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas. D．Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14．A．Smoking. B．Use of alcohol. C．General health. D．Job position. 15．A．Because overtime workers usually have high pressure. B．Because the intensity of work makes people depressed. C．Because overtime workers have to miss out something important in life. D．Because overtime workers have high dangers of having heart disease. 16．A．The research on the welfare of overtime workers. B．The link between overtime work and depression state. C．The ideal state of a normal office worker. D．The factors that cause depression. Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation. 17．A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. D．Estate agent and customer. 18．A．The size of the garage. B．The color of the house. C．The design of the house. D．The number of the bedrooms. 19．A．The house has four bedrooms. B．All the bedrooms are very small. C．All the bedrooms are on the second floor. D．The master bedroom has an attached bathroom. 20．A．Look at more pictures of the house. B．Find out the problems that the house has. C．Go to have a look at the house personally. D．Call the agent and get the house right now. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. When Yang Huade first arrived in Burundi, he 21 (strike) by the severe food shortages in the country.  “At that time, the residents here often have just one or two meals a day, mainly 22 (consist) of cassava (木薯) and corn.” said Yang, who had spent the majority of his career as 23 agricultural technician in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. In 2015, at the age of 51, Yang led a teamto the East African country. Over the past eight years, Burundi’s rice yield 24 (increase) dramatically, rising from an average of three tonnes per hectare to 10. “Weak infrastructure (基础设施) 25 outdated agricultural techniques made it hard for Burundi to achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural products.” said Yang. To solve the problem, the expert team cooperated with local departments 26 (establish) a hybrid rice demonstration production investment fund. Beyond financial support, the expert team placed 27 (emphasize) on providing technical training to farmers, 28 received training in each planting phase (阶段). “Through multiple planting cycles, farmers can 29 (steady) enhance their rice planting skills.” said Yang. His work has not only provided 30 (effect) solutions to food shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth in Burundi. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．display       B．features     C． home       D．peak     E. timing      F. mass      G. equivalent    H. favor       I. extensive     J. upsets    K. distinction The Atacama Desert stretches along the coast of northern Chile, covering over 40,000 square miles of dry land. It has a reputation as the harshest desert in the world, although that 31 technically belongs to the Antarctica desert. In fact, some weather stations in the Atacama have never recorded rainfall. Despite the severe conditions, the Atacama Desert is 32 to a surprising number of plant species, many of which have evolved to survive long periods of drought. These flowers lie inactive, coming to life in a breathtaking 33 that can stretch across thousands of square kilometers when conditions are favorable. This phenomenon is called a desert bloom. It occurs when infrequent rains cause a(n) 34 growth of seeds that have lain inactive in the soil for years. These seeds are capable of resisting extreme heat and extended dryness. The current flowering isn’t yet 35 enough to be regarded as a desert bloom, covering only a few hundred square kilometers. But here’s the strange thing: this phenomenon usually happens in the spring. Now, in Chile, it’s winter —— so it’s unusually early for something like this to happen. El Niño, a natural climate phenomenon that influences global weather, often plays a crucial role in the desert bloom. However, it is not yet confirmed whether it is to blame for the 36 of this bloom. This phenomenon 37 normal weather patterns, regularly bringing increased rainfall to regions that are typically dry. In the case of the Atacama desert, it can lead to occasional but significant rain events, which creates the perfect conditions for a desert bloom. The desert bloom 38 a collection of native flowers, each of which has adapted itself uniquely to the harsh environment. The current event, however, seems to 39 a specific purple flower that doesn’t need a lot of water and grows in sandy sites. At its 40 , a desert bloom can include up to 200 species, showcasing the toughness of life in this unpleasant environment. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Administrators of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, are trying to harmonize tourists’ exploration of the site with the need to safeguard the murals (壁画), through innovative measures. Sandstorms, rainfall and tourist visits constitute the most severe 41 to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, said Wang Xiaowei, director of the Dunhuang Grottoes Monitoring Center at the Dunhuang Academy. Since the Mogao Caves opened to the public in 1979, the number of visitors has been 42 at an average annual rate of around 20 percent, reaching 2.15 million in 2019. “If you enter the caves during the 43 tourism months of July, August and September, you’ll find it hard to breathe,” Wang said. The carbon dioxide and moisture (潮气) breathed out by visitors increase inside the caves and cause damage to the murals, Wang said. To preserve the caves, the duration of visits is 44 and sometimes stopped during rain or dust storms. To ensure visitors aren’t 45 when restrictions are in place, the center provides a digital exhibition, he said. Currently, the center is being 46 to accommodate an additional 3,000 visitors on top of the existing capacity of 6,000. The Dunhuang Academy began 47 recording and storing images of murals and painted sculptures over 30 years ago. The digitization project has successfully 48 over 200 caves, with a dedicated team of 110 experts currently undertaking the work. “Digital technology not only serves cultural tourism but also 49 a historical record for future generations,” said Ding Xiaosheng, deputy director of the Institute of Cultural Heritage Digitization at the academy. Digitization also brings the wonders of the Mogao Caves to a 50 audience, according to Su Bomin, head of the Dunhuang Academy. “The Mogao Caves are 51 , and transporting them is impossible,” Su said. “However, with digitization, we can perfectly copy Dunhuang art exactly and show it worldwide, introducing Eastern culture to the world.” In 2016, the Digital Dunhuang went live, sharing high-definition images and 52 tours of the most beautiful 30 caves globally. Currently, visitors from 78 countries have 53 the murals, totaling over 16.8 million visits. Su said Dunhuang can 54 diverse cultural exchanges through its cultural relics (遗迹). “By digitizing these relics, we enable people worldwide to understand Dunhuang’s culture, thereby gaining a deeper appreciation for China’s historical 55 to diverse cultural exchanges — that is, an idea of inclusivity, mutual learning and a shared future,” he said. 41．A．shortages B．restrictions C．contributions D．threats 42．A．doubling B．growing C．continuing D．varying 43．A．cultural B．previous C．peak D．commercial 44．A．limited B．extended C．publicized D．concealed 45．A．confused B．amazed C．scared D．disappointed 46．A．expanded B．constructed C．decorated D．repaired 47．A．exclusively B．digitally C．subjectively D．autonomously 48．A．clarified B．highlighted C．covered D．strategized 49．A．comes across B．turns over C．leaves behind D．lets alone 50．A．global B．professional C．technological D．different 51．A．complicated B．irreproducible C．controversial D．immovable 52．A．virtual B．temporary C．conventional D．steady 53．A．imitated B．accessed C．praised D．purchased 54．A．reject B．provide C．adjust D．classify 55．A．adaptation B．attention C．admission D．commitment Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) In an outsider’s eyes, China always enjoys a fame for enormous creative inventions. Accordingly, I found myself in Mangling township in Luoyang, Henan Province. I was to film a video about the three-wheeled vehicle industry. After multiple visits to factories with impressive output, my director suggested we make a random visit to a rural area to interview the farmers who ride the vehicles, which are called sanbengzi in Chinese. Her last-second idea brought me closer to a farm than I had been since childhood. I remember when the road to my home was paved for the first time and when the community debated whether or not we should fix our first stoplight. The magic of the new replaced the dignity of the old, as it did all corners of the United States. It was an easy change; the nation’s roots are shallow. My hometown has a history of farming. We raised chickens and horses. Family dogs barked at each other from across fenced yards, as the distance between homes was a walk. I felt homesick in Mangling, surrounded by nutrient-dense earth. My coworker went to talk with a farming couple in a field. Our interviewee let me ride in the bed of her sanbengzi as I asked how people found it. She just told me that everyone in town owned one. Some families even owned two. Her job was to drive farmers up and down rows of crops to shorten their travel time. Others rode around collecting the harvest to transport it to storage, saving the farmers’ aching backs. Along the road, I tried to listen to the wind and feel the soft soil beneath my shoes. I thought about the food growing all around me and the strong hands collecting it. They are the same hands that fed empires, the hands with which history was written. Now, they feed minds that innovate. Educated engineers devise electric sanbengzi. They create an enclosed version with air conditioning and touch screens for comfortable travel. Surely enough, China’s future will shine on what it stands now. 56．For what purpose did the author come to Luoyang? A．To practise film-making. B．To explore China’s creativity. C．To enjoy the rural life. D．To interview vehicle makers. 57．What can we learn from the author’s mentioning of his family? A．One’s hometown is the best of all. B．Country life is always memorable. C．Modernity found its way into daily life. D．New technology benefited the community. 58．What is the author’s purpose of writing the third paragraph? A．To show what sanbengzi means to the locals. B．To display how people deal with sanbengzi. C．To introduce why the locals like sanbengzi. D．To illustrate the purpose of transportation. 59．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Only local farmers have stronger hands. B．Electric vehicles play a key role in history. C．Innovation surely makes a comfortable trip. D．China’s future feeds the past with the present. (B) If you want to make a difference in your community, be a part of something bigger than yourself, or just earn some required volunteer hours, then this is the place to start. Here are a few organizations with volunteer opportunities for young people! Habitat for Humanity Everyone deserves to have a place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role inbuilding up your community. Their youth programmes accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40 for everything from home construction to affordable housing advocacy (支持). Meals on Wheels For those young people who have just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind the wheel, here’s a volunteer opportunity that’ll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. Countless meals have been delivered so far. Connect with your local provider to find out how you can get involved. Key Club As the oldest service programme for high school students, the Key Club has quite a history of helping teens get involved in volunteering. Because clubs are student-led, you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you want to do. The chances are that there’s already a chapter (地方分会) in your school, but if not, you can try taking the lead. Best Buddies Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic isolation (孤立) of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and you’ll make some new friends in the process! Join a school chapter (or start your own) to use friendship as a tool for establishing a harmonious community. And don’t worry. Even if you can’t volunteer physically, there are also tons of online volunteer opportunities available! Visit our website and find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organization. 60．What is part of Habitat for Humanity’s work? A．Bringing down housing prices. B．Building homes for the community. C．Preparing teens for their future jobs. D．Getting more teens involved in voluntary work. 61．What can a young volunteer with a driving licence do? A．Make nutritional meals. B．Send meals to the elderly. C．Teach the seniors to drive. D．Drive the seniors around. 62．Which organization can help people with disabilities? A．Meals on Wheels. B．Habitat for Humanity. C．Best Buddies. D．Key Club. (C) Most taxi drivers need a smartphone to get to their destinations. But sharks, it seems, need nothing more than their own bodies — and Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field. A new study suggests some sharks can read Earth’s field like a map and use it to travel long distances with accuracy. Since the 1970s, researchers have suspected that some fish can detect magnetic fields. But no one had shown that sharks use the fields to find their location or navigate (导航), partly because the animals aren’t so easy to work with. It’s one thing if you have a small fish, or a baby sea turtle, but when you work with sharks, you have to upscale everything. Bryan Keller, an ecologist at Florida State University, and his colleagues decided to do just that. They lined a bedroom-size cage with wire and placed a small swimming pool in the center of the cage. By running an electrical current through the wiring, they could generate a custom magnetic field in the center of the pool. The team then collected 20 young bonnethead sharks — a species known to migrate hundreds of kilometers — off the Florida coast. They placed the sharks into the pool, one at a time, and let them swim freely under three different magnetic fields, applied in random succession. One field mimicked (模仿) Earth’s natural field at the spot where the sharks were collected, while the others mimicked the fields at locations 600 kilometers north and 600 kilometers south of their homes. They used software to track the sharks’ responses, observing which direction in the tank they were trying to swim towards. When the young sharks were exposed to the magnetic field of the place they were captured, or ‘home’, they stayed put. But when subjected to the southern magnetic field, the sharks persistently changed their headings to swim north, as if trying to get back home. This suggests that the sharks were using the magnetic field to guide them, similar to how humans use GPS. Surprisingly, the researchers found that the sharks didn’t favor any direction when swimming under the northern field. Keller says this might be because they don’t go north of their home location since there is only land there, and so they rarely have to find their way back south again. “This could support the theory that their ability to go back home is a learned behavior,” he says. They might not know what to do in the northern field because “they’ve never been up there.” says Keller. Keller’s research adds a significant piece to the still-incomplete puzzle of shark biology. Sharks have been declining at an alarming rate due to mostly overfishing and habitat change. Studying the life cycles and migration patterns of sharks can help us understand what arcas to protect when managing marine spaces. 63．Why is it difficult for researchers to prove that sharks can read Earth’s field? A．Sharks are too hard to follow and observe. B．Sharks are not sensitive to magnetic fields. C．Sharks are difficult to study in a laboratory setting. D．Sharks are on the list of endangered species. 64．According to Keller, what might be the reason why sharks don’t favor any direction when swimming under the northern magnetic field? A．They don’t like the climate in the north. B．They’ve never been to the north of their home before. C．They learned to do so when they were young. D．The northern magnetic field was not strong enough. 65．From the passage, we can infer that Keller’s research is significant because it ________. A．provides a new method for capturing sharks. B．supports the idea that sharks’ migration patterns are random. C．adds crucial information to our understanding of shark biology. D．suggests that sharks should be protected from overfishing. 66．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Sharks use Earth’s magnetic field to find their way on seas. B．Researchers discovered a new way to study sharks in labs. C．Shark populations are declining due to habitat change. D．Sharks have a learned behavior of returning to their home. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Nonverbal communication is the process of sending and receiving messages without using words, either spoken or written. Similar to the way that italicizing (斜体) emphasizes written language, nonverbal behavior may emphasize parts of a verbal message. 67 For instance, in “The Advancement of Learning” (1605), Francis Bacon observed that “the features of the body do reveal the tendency and inclination of the mind in general, but the motions of the facial expressions and parts do not only so, but do further reveal the present humour and state of the mind and will.” Psychologists Paul Ekman and Wallace Friesen (1969), in discussing the interdependence that exists between nonverbal and verbal messages, identified six important ways that nonverbal communication directly affects our verbal messages. First, we can use nonverbal signals to emphasize our words. 68 Second, our nonverbal behavior can repeat what we say. We can say yes to someone while nodding our head. Third, nonverbal signals can substitute for words. Often, there isn’t much need to put things in words. A simple gesture is enough. Fourth, we can use nonverbal signals to regulate speech.   69 Fifth, nonverbal messages sometimes contradict (与…矛盾) what we say. A friend tells us she had a great time at the beach, but we’re not sure because her voice is flat and her face lacks emotion.   70 Being upset could mean we feel angry, depressed, disappointed, or just a bit on edge. Nonverbal signals can help to make clear the words we use and reveal the true nature of our feelings. A．Finally, nonverbal communication itself carries the impact of a message. B．Finally, we can use nonverbal signals to add to the verbal content of our message. C．Nonverbal messages have been recognized for centuries as a critical aspect of communication. D．All good speakers know how to do this with forceful gestures, changes in vocal volume or speech rate, deliberate pauses, and so on. E．Called turn-taking signals, these gestures and vocalizations (发声) make it possible for us to alternate the conversational roles of speaking and listening. F．The term was introduced in 1956 in the book “Nonverbal Communication: Notes on the Visual Perception of Human Relations”. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Migrant workers In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries have restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan. In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, surprising it is not that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allied(联合的)benefit is the low taxation or a complete lack of it. This increases the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them. Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(补偿的)advantage. For example, the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. In addition, many migrant workers can save large sum of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country. One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. (They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.) In any case, migrant workers accept this disadvantage along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．我们已经很久没有看过如此绚烂的迪士尼烟花秀了。(It) (汉译英) 73．这起事故及时提醒人们走路不要看手机。(reminder)(汉译英) 74．当面临两条完全不一样的路时，勇敢地选择一条人迹罕至的道路可能会对你的人生有深远的影响。（travel）(汉译英) 75．要牢记：我们看待一个问题的角度越多， 就越有可能找到解决问题的方法，拓宽对世界的理解。（Bear）(汉译英) VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是高三学生李华，你校这学期邀请外教Tim做系列的英语讲座，上周Tim做了关于英语词汇学习的讲座，同学们感觉很有收获。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢并说明原因； 2. 建议下周讲座的内容。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（上海专用）03 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意率项 ▣ 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生藤止填汤 请制将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！具能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用思色字迹 保特卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄破，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂 6 填涂样例正确■】谱误【-I√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B1[C]ID] 6.[AJ[B][C1[D] 11.MA][B][C][D]16.[A][B][C]ID] 2[A][B][C1ID] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12A][B][C][D117.A1[BJ[C1ID] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B1[C1[D118.A][B1[C1[D1 4.A][B1[C1ID] 9[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D]19[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A1[B1[C1[D136.A1[B1[C1[D1 41[A][B][C][D]46.[A][B][C][D] 32A1[B1[C1[DJ37.A1[B1[C1ID] 42A1[B1[C1[D】47.IA1[B1[C1IDJ 33.[A1[B1[C][D138.[A1[B1[C1[D1 43.AJ[B][CJ[D]48.[A[B][C][D1 34.[A][B][C][D]39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[AJ[B][C][D]49.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A]IB][C]ID]40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D]50.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D]56.[A][B][C][D] 61.A1[B1[C1[D1 66.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A1[B1[C1[D157.LA1[B1[C1[DJ 62.A][B][C][D】 67.A][B][C]ID] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.A1IB1[C1[D1 63.A1[B1[C1[D1 68.[A][B][C][D] 54.MA]IB][C1[D1 59.A1IB1[C1[D1 64.A1[B1[C1ID1 69.A][B1【C1ID] 55.[A1[B][C1[D1 60.A1[B1[C1[D1 65.A][B1[C1[D1 70.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 选词填空（满分10分） 21 22. 23. 24. 25. 26 27. 28 29 30. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： Summary(满分10分) Translation(满分15分) Guided writing(满分25分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！null2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（上海专用）03 英语·答题卡 姓名： 淮考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右俱的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必项须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5,保特卡面清洁，不要折秀、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[BIICIDI 6.[AI[BIICIIDI 11.[A][BIICI[D]16.1A][BI[CIID] 2.1AJIBIICIIDI 71AIIBIICIIDI 12.1AJIBIICIIDI 171AJIBIICIDI 3.[AJ[BIICIID] 8[AIIB]ICIID] 13.[AIIBI[C]ID]181AJ[BIICI[D] 4[A][BIICI[D] 9[AI[BIIC][DI 14.[A][BI[C][D]19.[A][B][CIID] 51AJIBIICIID] 10.[A]IBIICIID] 15.[A]IBI[CI[D]20.1A][BJICIID] 31[A][BI[C]ID]36.[A][B]ICI[D] 41.[AIIBI[C]ID]46.[AJIBI[CIID] 32.1AlIBIIC]ID]371A]IB]ICI[D] 42.AIIBIICIID]47.[AJ[BIICIID] 33.[A][BIIC][D]38.[A][BIIC][D] 43.1AI[B]IC]ID]48[A][B][C]IDI 341A][BIICI[D]39.[A][B]ICI[D] 44[A][BIICI[D]49.[A]IB]IC]ID] 35[A][BIICI[DI 40.1A]IBIICIID] 45.[AJIBIICIID]50.[A]IBIICIID] 5LIA][BIICIID]56.1A]IB]IC][D] 61.A][B]ICIID] 66.IA][B]IC][D] 52.1AI[BIICIID]571A][BIICIIDI 62.1AJIB]ICI[DI 67.1AIIBIICIID] 53.IAIIBIICIIDI 58.1AlIBIICIID] 63.[A]IB]ICIID] 68.[AI[BIICI[D] 541AJIBIIC]ID] 59.[A]IBIICI[D] 64.1A]IB]ICIID] 69.JA]IB]ICIID] 551AI[BIICIIDI 60.1A][BIICI[D] 65.1A]IBIICIID] 70.[AI[BIICI[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 选词填空（满分10分） 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Summary(满分10分) Translation(满分15分) Guided writing(满分25分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2025届高三英语高考模拟方向卷（上海专用）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．To a bank. B．To Macao. C．To a travel agency. D．To a gymnasium. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I need some cash for my trip to Macao tomorrow. I will run and get some. W: I will go with you. I need some fresh air and exercise. Q: Where will the speakers probably go right now? 2． A．$10. B．$13. C．$18. D．$19. 【答案】D 【原文】M: I'd like to place a call to Bonn, Germany. How much does it cost? W: 10 dollars for the first three minutes and 3 dollars for each additional minute. Q: How much should the woman pay for a six-minute call? 3． A．It's inconvenient to go to work. B．The job was not well paid. C．He didn't like to have meetings. D．The working hours were not suitable. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you know that Mark turned down that job offered by the Kid's Art Workshop? M: Yeah, the hours were convenient but he was afraid that he was unable to make ends meet. Q: Why did Mark refuse to take the job? 4． A．He needs the insurance no matter how much it costs. B．There are other types of insurance he should buy. C．The man doesn't have enough money to buy insurance. D．The cost of insurance is becoming more reasonable. 【答案】A 【原文】M: This insurance policy has got so expensive. I can hardly afford it. W: Yeah, but you can't really afford not to have it, can you? Q: What does the woman mean? 5． A．He is not well paid for his job. B．He doesn't think the job is challenging enough. C．He can't keep his mind on his work. D．He lives far away from his company. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Suppose the company offered you a pay rise of 50%, would you be so determined to leave and look for a job elsewhere? M: Yes, I've set my mind on it. I'd like to find a job that can fully show my ability. Q: Why has the man decided to leave the company? 6． A．She has trouble in getting along with the professor. B．She regrets taking up much of the professor’s time. C．She knows the professor has been busy recently. D．She doesn’t know the professor has run into trouble. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Professor Kennedy has been busy this semester. He works till midnight every day. W: I wouldn’t have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy. Q: What can we learn about the woman? 7． A．She can't say much about her travel. B．She didn't see the advertisement. C．She speaks highly of the advertisement. D．She doesn't like her travel very much. 【答案】D 【原文】M: What about your travel, Miss Smith? W: To tell the truth, I should have had a survey. The advertisement didn’t seem reliable. Q: What does the woman imply? 8． A．It’s good for health to have some ice cream. B．He can’t eat any snacks because of his toothache. C．He doesn’t believe in what the doctor says. D．He can’t eat ice cream though he feels hot. 【答案】D 【原文】W: God, what a hot day! Why not stop and get some ice cream? M: I desperately need that to cool down, but my dentist suggested me avoiding that kind of thing. Q: What does the man mean? 9． A．The man wants to go to Los Angeles. B．The man wants to go to San Francisco. C．There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day. D．There are two direct flights to Los Angeles within the next two hours. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, would you please tell me when the next flight to Los Angeles is? W: Sure, the next flight to Los Angeles is two hours from now, but if you do not mind transferring at San Francisco, you can board now. Q: What do you learn from this conversation? 10． A．The match will be put off due to the rain. B．The rain isn’t likely to influence the man’s team. C．The result of the match is sure to be affected. D．The rain will help the man’s team win the match. 【答案】B 【原文】W: It’s going to rain. Do you think the bad weather will affect the result of the match? M: Well, our team is accustomed to playing in bad weather. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11．A．They want children to keep them company. B．They want to enrich their life experience. C．They need looking after in their old age. D．They care a lot about children. 12．A．They do not want to hurt the feelings or their adoptive parents. B．They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents. C．They generally hold bad feelings towards their birth parents. D．They are fully aware of the expenses in the search. 13．A．Adoption has much to do with love. B．Understanding is the key to successful adoption. C．Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas. D．Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 【原文】When couples get married, they usually plan to have children. Sometimes, however, a couple cannot have a child of their own. In this case, they may decide to adopt a child. In fact, adoption is very common today. There are about 60,000 adoptions each year in the United States alone. Some people prefer to adopt children from foreign countries. In any case, they all adopt children for the same reason-they care about children and want to give their adopted child a happy life. Most adopted children know that they are adopted. Psychologists and child-care experts generally think this is a good idea. However, many adopted children, or adoptees, have very little information about their biological parents. As a matter of fact, it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed. The information is secret so no one can see it. Naturally, adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents. Many adoptees want to search for them, but others do not. The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make. Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents. Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents, they do know that their adopted parents want them, love them and will care for them. ( Now listen again, please. ) Questions: 1. According to the speaker, why do some couples adopt children? 2. Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents? 3. What can we infer from the passage? Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14．A．Smoking. B．Use of alcohol. C．General health. D．Job position. 15．A．Because overtime workers usually have high pressure. B．Because the intensity of work makes people depressed. C．Because overtime workers have to miss out something important in life. D．Because overtime workers have high dangers of having heart disease. 16．A．The research on the welfare of overtime workers. B．The link between overtime work and depression state. C．The ideal state of a normal office worker. D．The factors that cause depression. 【答案】14．D 15．C 16．B 【原文】According to the research findings published recently, people who regularly work 11 hours or more each day are more than twice as likely to experience depression than their colleagues who stick with an eight-hour work day. During the 5-year study on 2000 London office workers, other factors, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and general health are controlled, as these factors are believed to also have effects on people’s depression state. According to the research, long working hours affect us not because of the pressure and intensity of work itself. They affect us because we don’t have enough time for all the other things we need for good mental health, such as good quality sleep, relationships, and opportunities for rest and exercise. Every time we squeeze more work in, many of us will be squeezing something else out. Besides, a previous study by the same researchers also found that overtime work was linked with a 60 percent increase in heart disease. Questions: 1. Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned to affect one’s depression state? 2. Why does overtime work make people depressed? 3. What is the passage mainly about? Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation. 17．A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. D．Estate agent and customer. 18．A．The size of the garage. B．The color of the house. C．The design of the house. D．The number of the bedrooms. 19．A．The house has four bedrooms. B．All the bedrooms are very small. C．All the bedrooms are on the second floor. D．The master bedroom has an attached bathroom. 20．A．Look at more pictures of the house. B．Find out the problems that the house has. C．Go to have a look at the house personally. D．Call the agent and get the house right now. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 【原文】W: The real estate agent called today. She said she had a house and wanted to show us around it. M: Did she give you the details? W: Yes, she said we could look at a few pictures of the house online. M: Let’s have a look. Is this the right website? W: Yes ... Oh, there we go. Wow! It’s beautiful! I love the design. M: I don’t really like the color of the house. W: We can paint it another color. M: All right. I like the size of the garage. We could probably hold both of our cars and still have room for a small workshop. W: And look at the yard! There are so many trees and flowers. And of course, there is plenty of room for our sons to play. M: Let’s see ... Here is a picture of the master bedroom. It’s a bit small, but it does have an attached bathroom, which I like. W: You’re right. It is a bit small. How about the other bedrooms? M: There are two other bedrooms on the same floor. It looks like there is an unfurnished basement as well. W: And the kitchen! I love the open kitchen! I love it! I think we should get it! M: Let’s take a look at it in person before we get too excited. You never know what problems it might have. W: That’s true. I’ll call the agent and see if we can take a look at it tomorrow. Questions： 17. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 18. What is the man dissatisfied with? 19. What do we know about the bedrooms of the house? 20. What does the man suggest they do at the end of the conversation? II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. When Yang Huade first arrived in Burundi, he 21 (strike) by the severe food shortages in the country.  “At that time, the residents here often have just one or two meals a day, mainly 22 (consist) of cassava (木薯) and corn.” said Yang, who had spent the majority of his career as 23 agricultural technician in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. In 2015, at the age of 51, Yang led a teamto the East African country. Over the past eight years, Burundi’s rice yield 24 (increase) dramatically, rising from an average of three tonnes per hectare to 10. “Weak infrastructure (基础设施) 25 outdated agricultural techniques made it hard for Burundi to achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural products.” said Yang. To solve the problem, the expert team cooperated with local departments 26 (establish) a hybrid rice demonstration production investment fund. Beyond financial support, the expert team placed 27 (emphasize) on providing technical training to farmers, 28 received training in each planting phase (阶段). “Through multiple planting cycles, farmers can 29 (steady) enhance their rice planting skills.” said Yang. His work has not only provided 30 (effect) solutions to food shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth in Burundi. 【答案】 21．was struck 22．consisting 23．an 24．has increased 25．and 26．to establish 27．emphasis 28．who 29．steadily 30．effective 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是2015年，51岁的杨华德带领一支中国农业专家团队前往东非国家布隆迪。他的工作不仅为粮食短缺提供了有效的解决方案，而且为布隆迪的长期农业发展奠定了基础。 21．考查动词时态和语态。句意：杨华德刚到布隆迪时，被该国严重的粮食短缺所震惊。由句意空处应填谓语动词，由When Yang Huade first arrived in Burundi可知动作发生在过去，且he与strike之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态， be struck by“被……所震惊”，be动词使用was。故填was struck。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：“那时候，这里的居民通常一天只吃一两顿饭，主要是木薯和玉米。” 杨说，他的大部分职业生涯都是在中国西南部的四川省做农业技术人员。空处应填非谓语动词，two meals与consist of之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。 23．考查冠词。句意：“那时候，这里的居民通常一天只吃一两顿饭，主要是木薯和玉米，”杨说，他的大部分职业生涯都是在中国西南部的四川省做农业技术人员。由句意，此处指杨是一名农业技术人员，形容词agricultural为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。故填an。 24．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的八年中，布隆迪的水稻产量大幅增加，从平均每公顷3吨增加到10吨。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语Over the past years可知此处应用现在完成时，且主语为Burundi’s rice yield，助动词使用has。故填has increased。 25．考查连词。句意：杨说：“薄弱的基础设施和过时的农业技术使得布隆迪很难实现农产品的自给自足。”Weak infrastructure (基础设施)与outdated agricultural techniques为并列主语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：为解决这一问题，专家组与当地有关部门合作，设立了杂交水稻示范生产投资基金。由句意此处应填不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to establish。 27．考查名词。句意：除了资金支持，专家组还注重对农民进行技术培训，农民在每个种植阶段都要接受培训。place emphasis on“重视”，固定搭配。故填emphasis。 28．考查定语从句。句意：除了资金支持，专家组还注重对农民进行技术培训，农民在每个种植阶段都要接受培训。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为farmers，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 29．考查副词。句意：“通过多次种植周期，农民可以稳步提高他们的水稻种植技术。”杨说。此处应填副词形式steadily“稳步地”，修饰动词 enhance。故填steadily。 30．考查形容词。句意：他的工作不仅为粮食短缺问题提供了有效的解决办法，而且为布隆迪的长期农业增长奠定了基础。由句意此处为“有效的解决措施”，应用形容词形式effective，作定语，修饰名词solutions。故填effective。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．display       B．features     C． home       D．peak     E. timing      F. mass      G. equivalent    H. favor       I. extensive     J. upsets    K. distinction The Atacama Desert stretches along the coast of northern Chile, covering over 40,000 square miles of dry land. It has a reputation as the harshest desert in the world, although that 31 technically belongs to the Antarctica desert. In fact, some weather stations in the Atacama have never recorded rainfall. Despite the severe conditions, the Atacama Desert is 32 to a surprising number of plant species, many of which have evolved to survive long periods of drought. These flowers lie inactive, coming to life in a breathtaking 33 that can stretch across thousands of square kilometers when conditions are favorable. This phenomenon is called a desert bloom. It occurs when infrequent rains cause a(n) 34 growth of seeds that have lain inactive in the soil for years. These seeds are capable of resisting extreme heat and extended dryness. The current flowering isn’t yet 35 enough to be regarded as a desert bloom, covering only a few hundred square kilometers. But here’s the strange thing: this phenomenon usually happens in the spring. Now, in Chile, it’s winter —— so it’s unusually early for something like this to happen. El Niño, a natural climate phenomenon that influences global weather, often plays a crucial role in the desert bloom. However, it is not yet confirmed whether it is to blame for the 36 of this bloom. This phenomenon 37 normal weather patterns, regularly bringing increased rainfall to regions that are typically dry. In the case of the Atacama desert, it can lead to occasional but significant rain events, which creates the perfect conditions for a desert bloom. The desert bloom 38 a collection of native flowers, each of which has adapted itself uniquely to the harsh environment. The current event, however, seems to 39 a specific purple flower that doesn’t need a lot of water and grows in sandy sites. At its 40 , a desert bloom can include up to 200 species, showcasing the toughness of life in this unpleasant environment. 【答案】 31．K 32．C 33．A 34．F 35．I 36．E 37．J 38．B 39．H 40．D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了阿塔卡马沙漠这一地理现象，包括其作为世界上最严酷沙漠的声誉（尽管技术上这一称号属于南极洲沙漠）、其极端的气候条件、以及在这些条件下仍然能够生长的植物种类。 31．考查名词。句意：它以世界上最严酷的沙漠而闻名，尽管严格来说，这一殊荣属于南极洲沙漠。本句是although引导的让步状语从句，从句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意，应是distinction意为“荣誉”符合语境。故选K项。 32．考查副词。句意：尽管条件恶劣，阿塔卡马沙漠仍然是数量惊人的植物物种的家园，其中许多物种已经进化到能够在长期干旱中生存。根据句意，此处表达“沙漠仍然是数量惊人的植物物种的家园”之意，所以此处用固定搭配：be home to意为“为……的所在地”符合语境。故选C项。 33．考查名词。句意：这些花处于静止状态，当条件有利时，它们会在数千平方公里的地方绽放出令人惊叹的生命。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是display意为“表现”符合语境。故选A项。 34．考查形容词。句意：当罕见的降雨导致在土壤中休眠多年的种子大量生长时，就会发生这种情况。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是mass意为“数量极多的”符合语境。故选F项。 35．考查形容词。句意：目前的开花还不够广泛，不足以被视为沙漠开花，仅覆盖了几百平方公里。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是extensive意为“广泛的”符合语境。故选I项。 36．考查名词。句意：然而，目前还不能确定这是否是这次开花时间的罪魁祸首。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是timing意为“时间的选择”符合语境。故选E项。 37．考查动词。句意：这种现象扰乱了正常的天气模式，经常给通常干旱的地区带来降雨增加。本句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据句意，应是upset意为“打乱”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选J项。 38．考查动词。句意：沙漠开花的特点是当地的花朵，每一个都适应了自己独特的恶劣环境。本句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据句意，应是feature意为“以……为特色”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选B项。 39．考查动词。句意：然而，目前的事件似乎有利于一种特殊的紫色花，这种花不需要大量的水，生长在多沙的地方。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是favor意为“有利于”符合语境。故选H项。 40．考查名词。句意：在其鼎盛时期，沙漠开花可以包括多达200个物种，展示了在这种不愉快的环境中生活的韧性。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是peak意为“顶峰”符合语境。故选D项。 III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Administrators of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, are trying to harmonize tourists’ exploration of the site with the need to safeguard the murals (壁画), through innovative measures. Sandstorms, rainfall and tourist visits constitute the most severe 41 to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, said Wang Xiaowei, director of the Dunhuang Grottoes Monitoring Center at the Dunhuang Academy. Since the Mogao Caves opened to the public in 1979, the number of visitors has been 42 at an average annual rate of around 20 percent, reaching 2.15 million in 2019. “If you enter the caves during the 43 tourism months of July, August and September, you’ll find it hard to breathe,” Wang said. The carbon dioxide and moisture (潮气) breathed out by visitors increase inside the caves and cause damage to the murals, Wang said. To preserve the caves, the duration of visits is 44 and sometimes stopped during rain or dust storms. To ensure visitors aren’t 45 when restrictions are in place, the center provides a digital exhibition, he said. Currently, the center is being 46 to accommodate an additional 3,000 visitors on top of the existing capacity of 6,000. The Dunhuang Academy began 47 recording and storing images of murals and painted sculptures over 30 years ago. The digitization project has successfully 48 over 200 caves, with a dedicated team of 110 experts currently undertaking the work. “Digital technology not only serves cultural tourism but also 49 a historical record for future generations,” said Ding Xiaosheng, deputy director of the Institute of Cultural Heritage Digitization at the academy. Digitization also brings the wonders of the Mogao Caves to a 50 audience, according to Su Bomin, head of the Dunhuang Academy. “The Mogao Caves are 51 , and transporting them is impossible,” Su said. “However, with digitization, we can perfectly copy Dunhuang art exactly and show it worldwide, introducing Eastern culture to the world.” In 2016, the Digital Dunhuang went live, sharing high-definition images and 52 tours of the most beautiful 30 caves globally. Currently, visitors from 78 countries have 53 the murals, totaling over 16.8 million visits. Su said Dunhuang can 54 diverse cultural exchanges through its cultural relics (遗迹). “By digitizing these relics, we enable people worldwide to understand Dunhuang’s culture, thereby gaining a deeper appreciation for China’s historical 55 to diverse cultural exchanges — that is, an idea of inclusivity, mutual learning and a shared future,” he said. 41．A．shortages B．restrictions C．contributions D．threats 42．A．doubling B．growing C．continuing D．varying 43．A．cultural B．previous C．peak D．commercial 44．A．limited B．extended C．publicized D．concealed 45．A．confused B．amazed C．scared D．disappointed 46．A．expanded B．constructed C．decorated D．repaired 47．A．exclusively B．digitally C．subjectively D．autonomously 48．A．clarified B．highlighted C．covered D．strategized 49．A．comes across B．turns over C．leaves behind D．lets alone 50．A．global B．professional C．technological D．different 51．A．complicated B．irreproducible C．controversial D．immovable 52．A．virtual B．temporary C．conventional D．steady 53．A．imitated B．accessed C．praised D．purchased 54．A．reject B．provide C．adjust D．classify 55．A．adaptation B．attention C．admission D．commitment 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了敦煌莫高窟的管理人员正试图通过创新措施，既可以让游客探索该遗址又可以保护其壁画。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：敦煌研究院敦煌石窟监测中心主任王小伟表示，沙尘暴、降雨和游客的到访是对这一联合国教科文组织世界遗产最严重的威胁。A. shortages短缺；B. restrictions限制；C. contributions贡献；D. threats威胁。根据空格前的“Sandstorms, rainfall and tourist visits”以及常识可知，沙尘暴、降雨和游客参观这些因素会对文化遗产构成威胁。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自1979年莫高窟向公众开放以来，游客数量以年均20%左右的速度增长，2019年达到215万人次。A. doubling使加倍；B. growing增加；C. continuing继续；D. varying变化。根据空格后的“at an average annual rate of around 20 percent, reaching 2.15 million in 2019”和该段最后一句“The carbon dioxide and moisture (潮气) breathed out by visitors increase inside the caves and cause damage to the murals”可知，此处表示游客的数量在增加。故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你在旅游高峰的7、8、9月份进入洞穴，你会发现呼吸困难，”王说。A. cultural文化的；B. previous先前的；C. peak高峰时期的；D. commercial商业的。根据下文的“you’ll find it hard to breathe”和该段最后一句“The carbon dioxide and moisture (潮气) breathed out by visitors increase inside the caves and cause damage to the murals, Wang said.”以及常识可知，只有在旅游高峰期，游客变多时，人们才会出现呼吸困难的情况，人们呼出的潮气才会增加。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保护洞穴，参观的时间是有限的，有时在下雨或沙尘暴期间停止。A. limited限制；B. extended延伸；C. publicized公布，公开；D. concealed隐藏。根据上文的“To preserve the caves”可知，此处表示为了保护洞穴，对参观的时间进行了限制。故选A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，为了确保游客在限制措施实施时不会失望，该中心提供了一个数字展览。A. confused困惑的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文的“when restrictions are in place, the center provides a digital exhibition”可知，在游览时间受限制时，为游客提供数字展览，这是为了不让游客失望。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，该中心正在扩建，在现有6000名游客的基础上再容纳3000名游客。A. expanded扩展；B. constructed建造；C. decorated装饰；D. repaired修复。根据下文的“accommodate an additional 3,000 visitors on top of the existing capacity of 6,000”可知，此处表示通过扩建，使得可容纳游客的数量再增加3000人。故选A项。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：30多年前，敦煌研究院开始对壁画和彩绘雕塑的图像进行数字化记录和存储。A. exclusively单独地，仅仅；B. digitally数字地；C. subjectively主观地；D. autonomously自主地。根据下文的“recording and storing images of murals and painted sculptures”和“The digitization project”可知，此处指的是进行数字化记录和存储。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该数字化项目已经成功覆盖了200多个洞穴，目前有110名专家负责这项工作。A. clarified澄清；B. highlighted突出显示，强调；C. covered覆盖，包括；D. strategized制定战略。根据上文的“recording and storing images of murals and painted sculptures”和“The digitization project”可知，此处指的是数字化项目覆盖的洞穴。故选C项。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：中科院文化遗产数字化研究所副所长丁晓生表示：“数字技术不仅为文化旅游服务，还为后代留下了一份历史记录。A. comes across遇到；B. turns over翻转；C. leaves behind留下；D. lets alone更不用说。根据下文的“for future generations”可知，此处指的是为后代留下一份历史记录。故选C项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据敦煌研究院院长苏伯民介绍，数字化还将莫高窟的奇观带给了全球观众。A. global全球的；B. professional专业的；C. technological技术的；D. different不同的。根据该段最后一句“However, with digitization, we can perfectly copy Dunhuang art exactly and show it worldwide, introducing Eastern culture to the world.(然而，通过数字化，我们可以完美地复制敦煌艺术并在世界范围内展示，将东方文化介绍给世界)”可知，数字化将莫高窟的奇观带给了全球观众。故选A项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“莫高窟是不可移动的，运输它们是不可能的，”苏说。A. complicated复杂的；B. irreproducible不能复制的；C. controversial有争议的；D. immovable不可移动的。根据下文的“transporting them is impossible”以及常识可知，莫高窟是不可能移动的。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年，数字敦煌上线，分享了全球最美丽的30个洞穴的高清图像和虚拟之旅。A. virtual虚拟的；B. temporary临时的；C. conventional常规的；D. steady稳定的。根据上文的“In 2016, the Digital Dunhuang went live, sharing high-definition images”可知，数字敦煌上线，提供的是虚拟旅行。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，来自78个国家的游客参观了这些壁画，共计超过1680万人次。A. imitated模仿；B. accessed访问；C. praised赞美；D. purchased购买。根据上文的“In 2016, the Digital Dunhuang went live, sharing high-definition images and 　　tours of the most beautiful 30 caves globally.”可知，数字敦煌上线，提供了虚拟旅行，其他国家的游客在网上就可以参观莫高窟的壁画。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏说，敦煌可以通过其遗迹提供多样化的文化交流。A. reject拒绝；B. provide提供；C. adjust调整；D. classify分类。根据下文的“By digitizing these relics, we enable people worldwide to understand Dunhuang’s culture, thereby gaining a deeper appreciation for China’s historical 　　 to diverse cultural exchanges”可知，敦煌通过其遗迹提供了多样化的文化交流，让全世界的人了解敦煌文化。故选B项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“通过将这些遗迹数字化，我们可以让世界人民了解敦煌文化，从而更深刻地理解中国在历史上致力于多元文化交流的理念，即包容、互学、共享命运。”A. adaptation适应；B. attention注意；C. admission承认，供认；D. commitment投入，奉献。根据下文的“that is, an idea of inclusivity, mutual learning and a shared future”可知，此处指的是中国一直致力于多元文化的交流。故选D项。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) In an outsider’s eyes, China always enjoys a fame for enormous creative inventions. Accordingly, I found myself in Mangling township in Luoyang, Henan Province. I was to film a video about the three-wheeled vehicle industry. After multiple visits to factories with impressive output, my director suggested we make a random visit to a rural area to interview the farmers who ride the vehicles, which are called sanbengzi in Chinese. Her last-second idea brought me closer to a farm than I had been since childhood. I remember when the road to my home was paved for the first time and when the community debated whether or not we should fix our first stoplight. The magic of the new replaced the dignity of the old, as it did all corners of the United States. It was an easy change; the nation’s roots are shallow. My hometown has a history of farming. We raised chickens and horses. Family dogs barked at each other from across fenced yards, as the distance between homes was a walk. I felt homesick in Mangling, surrounded by nutrient-dense earth. My coworker went to talk with a farming couple in a field. Our interviewee let me ride in the bed of her sanbengzi as I asked how people found it. She just told me that everyone in town owned one. Some families even owned two. Her job was to drive farmers up and down rows of crops to shorten their travel time. Others rode around collecting the harvest to transport it to storage, saving the farmers’ aching backs. Along the road, I tried to listen to the wind and feel the soft soil beneath my shoes. I thought about the food growing all around me and the strong hands collecting it. They are the same hands that fed empires, the hands with which history was written. Now, they feed minds that innovate. Educated engineers devise electric sanbengzi. They create an enclosed version with air conditioning and touch screens for comfortable travel. Surely enough, China’s future will shine on what it stands now. 56．For what purpose did the author come to Luoyang? A．To practise film-making. B．To explore China’s creativity. C．To enjoy the rural life. D．To interview vehicle makers. 57．What can we learn from the author’s mentioning of his family? A．One’s hometown is the best of all. B．Country life is always memorable. C．Modernity found its way into daily life. D．New technology benefited the community. 58．What is the author’s purpose of writing the third paragraph? A．To show what sanbengzi means to the locals. B．To display how people deal with sanbengzi. C．To introduce why the locals like sanbengzi. D．To illustrate the purpose of transportation. 59．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Only local farmers have stronger hands. B．Electric vehicles play a key role in history. C．Innovation surely makes a comfortable trip. D．China’s future feeds the past with the present. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在中国一个农业地区对三轮车产业的深入探访和体验，以及对中国深厚农耕历史和文化根基的感慨，同时展望了中国未来在三轮车产业和其他领域的创新发展。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In an outsider’s eyes, China always enjoys a fame for enormous creative inventions. Accordingly, I found myself in Mangling township in Luoyang, Henan Province. I was to film a video about the three-wheeled vehicle industry.(在外人看来，中国总是以大量的创造性发明而闻名。于是，我来到了河南省洛阳市邙岭镇。我的任务是拍摄一部关于三轮车产业的视频)”可知，作者来洛阳的目的是探索中国的创造力。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The magic of the new replaced the dignity of the old, as it did all corners of the United States. It was an easy change; the nation’s roots are shallow.(新事物的魔力取代了旧事物的尊严，就像它在美国的各个角落所做的那样。这是一个容易的改变；这个国家的根基很浅)”可知，我们能从作者提到他的家庭中了解到现代性进入了日常生活。故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Our interviewee let me ride in the bed of her sanbengzi as I asked how people found it. She just told me that everyone in town owned one. Some families even owned two. Her job was to drive farmers up and down rows of crops to shorten their travel time. Others rode around collecting the harvest to transport it to storage, saving the farmers’ aching backs.(我们的受访者让我在她的三轮车上（当地称为“三蹦子”）乘坐，同时我询问了人们对这种车的看法。她告诉我，镇上每个人都拥有一辆。有些家庭甚至有两辆。她的工作就是开着三轮车带农民在庄稼地里来回穿梭，以缩短他们的行走时间。其他人则骑着三轮车四处收集农作物，将其运送到仓库，从而减轻了农民们背负重物的负担)”可知，作者写第三段的目的是为了展示“三蹦子”对当地人的意义。故选A。 59．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are the same hands that fed empires, the hands with which history was written.(正是这双手哺育了帝国，书写了历史)”可知，同样的手（指劳动人民）书写了历史（指过去）。根据“Now, they feed minds that innovate.(现在，它们滋养着创新的心灵)”可知，同样是劳动人民滋养了创新精神。再根据最后一句“Surely enough, China’s future will shine on what it stands now.(毫无疑问，中国的未来将在现在的基础上熠熠生辉)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了中国的未来以当下滋养过去。故选D。 (B) If you want to make a difference in your community, be a part of something bigger than yourself, or just earn some required volunteer hours, then this is the place to start. Here are a few organizations with volunteer opportunities for young people! Habitat for Humanity Everyone deserves to have a place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role inbuilding up your community. Their youth programmes accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40 for everything from home construction to affordable housing advocacy (支持). Meals on Wheels For those young people who have just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind the wheel, here’s a volunteer opportunity that’ll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. Countless meals have been delivered so far. Connect with your local provider to find out how you can get involved. Key Club As the oldest service programme for high school students, the Key Club has quite a history of helping teens get involved in volunteering. Because clubs are student-led, you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you want to do. The chances are that there’s already a chapter (地方分会) in your school, but if not, you can try taking the lead. Best Buddies Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic isolation (孤立) of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and you’ll make some new friends in the process! Join a school chapter (or start your own) to use friendship as a tool for establishing a harmonious community. And don’t worry. Even if you can’t volunteer physically, there are also tons of online volunteer opportunities available! Visit our website and find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organization. 60．What is part of Habitat for Humanity’s work? A．Bringing down housing prices. B．Building homes for the community. C．Preparing teens for their future jobs. D．Getting more teens involved in voluntary work. 61．What can a young volunteer with a driving licence do? A．Make nutritional meals. B．Send meals to the elderly. C．Teach the seniors to drive. D．Drive the seniors around. 62．Which organization can help people with disabilities? A．Meals on Wheels. B．Habitat for Humanity. C．Best Buddies. D．Key Club. 【答案】60．B 61．B 62．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为青少年提供志愿者活动的四个志愿者组织。 60．细节理解题。根据Habitat for Humanity部分的“By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role in building up your community.(通过在Habitat for Humanity做志愿者，你可以在建立你的社区中发挥作用。)”可知，Habitat for Humanity的工作之一是为社区建造房屋。故选B项。 61．细节理解题。根据Meals on Wheels部分的“For those young people who have just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind the wheel, here’s a volunteer opportunity that’ll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. Countless meals have been delivered so far.(对于那些刚刚拿到驾照，想要开车的年轻人来说，这里有一个志愿者的机会，让你觉得开车很有意义。“Meals on Wheels”的使命是满足老年人的营养和社会需求。到目前为止，已经送出了无数顿餐食)”可知，有驾照的年轻志愿者可以参加Meals on Wheels，为老年人送餐。故选B项。 62．细节理解题。根据Best Buddies部分的“Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic isolation (孤立) of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and you’ll make some new friends in the process!(与Best Buddies一起做志愿者，帮助2亿有智力和发育障碍的人结束社会、身体和经济孤立，在这个过程中你会交到一些新朋友！)”可知，Best Buddies是帮助有智力和发育障碍的人士的组织。故选C项。 (C) Most taxi drivers need a smartphone to get to their destinations. But sharks, it seems, need nothing more than their own bodies — and Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field. A new study suggests some sharks can read Earth’s field like a map and use it to travel long distances with accuracy. Since the 1970s, researchers have suspected that some fish can detect magnetic fields. But no one had shown that sharks use the fields to find their location or navigate (导航), partly because the animals aren’t so easy to work with. It’s one thing if you have a small fish, or a baby sea turtle, but when you work with sharks, you have to upscale everything. Bryan Keller, an ecologist at Florida State University, and his colleagues decided to do just that. They lined a bedroom-size cage with wire and placed a small swimming pool in the center of the cage. By running an electrical current through the wiring, they could generate a custom magnetic field in the center of the pool. The team then collected 20 young bonnethead sharks — a species known to migrate hundreds of kilometers — off the Florida coast. They placed the sharks into the pool, one at a time, and let them swim freely under three different magnetic fields, applied in random succession. One field mimicked (模仿) Earth’s natural field at the spot where the sharks were collected, while the others mimicked the fields at locations 600 kilometers north and 600 kilometers south of their homes. They used software to track the sharks’ responses, observing which direction in the tank they were trying to swim towards. When the young sharks were exposed to the magnetic field of the place they were captured, or ‘home’, they stayed put. But when subjected to the southern magnetic field, the sharks persistently changed their headings to swim north, as if trying to get back home. This suggests that the sharks were using the magnetic field to guide them, similar to how humans use GPS. Surprisingly, the researchers found that the sharks didn’t favor any direction when swimming under the northern field. Keller says this might be because they don’t go north of their home location since there is only land there, and so they rarely have to find their way back south again. “This could support the theory that their ability to go back home is a learned behavior,” he says. They might not know what to do in the northern field because “they’ve never been up there.” says Keller. Keller’s research adds a significant piece to the still-incomplete puzzle of shark biology. Sharks have been declining at an alarming rate due to mostly overfishing and habitat change. Studying the life cycles and migration patterns of sharks can help us understand what arcas to protect when managing marine spaces. 63．Why is it difficult for researchers to prove that sharks can read Earth’s field? A．Sharks are too hard to follow and observe. B．Sharks are not sensitive to magnetic fields. C．Sharks are difficult to study in a laboratory setting. D．Sharks are on the list of endangered species. 64．According to Keller, what might be the reason why sharks don’t favor any direction when swimming under the northern magnetic field? A．They don’t like the climate in the north. B．They’ve never been to the north of their home before. C．They learned to do so when they were young. D．The northern magnetic field was not strong enough. 65．From the passage, we can infer that Keller’s research is significant because it ________. A．provides a new method for capturing sharks. B．supports the idea that sharks’ migration patterns are random. C．adds crucial information to our understanding of shark biology. D．suggests that sharks should be protected from overfishing. 66．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Sharks use Earth’s magnetic field to find their way on seas. B．Researchers discovered a new way to study sharks in labs. C．Shark populations are declining due to habitat change. D．Sharks have a learned behavior of returning to their home. 【答案】63．C 64．B 65．C 66．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现鲨鱼可以利用地球的磁场导航，这为我们增加了对鲨鱼生物学的理解。 63．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But no one had shown that sharks use the fields to find their location or navigate (导航), partly because the animals aren’t so easy to work with. It’s one thing if you have a small fish, or a baby sea turtle, but when you work with sharks, you have to upscale everything.(但没有人能证明鲨鱼利用磁场来找到它们的位置或导航，部分原因是这些动物不太容易研究。如果只是小鱼或小海龟还好，但和鲨鱼一起工作时，你必须放大一切)”可知，研究人员很难证明鲨鱼可以读取地球磁场是因为鲨鱼太大，很难在实验室环境中研究。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Surprisingly, the researchers found that the sharks didn’t favor any direction when swimming under the northern field. Keller says this might be because they don’t go north of their home location since there is only land there, and so they rarely have to find their way back south again. “This could support the theory that their ability to go back home is a learned behavior,” he says. They might not know what to do in the northern field because “they’ve never been up there.” says Keller.(令人惊讶的是，研究人员发现，当鲨鱼在北部海域下游泳时，它们不喜欢任何方向。Keller说，这可能是因为它们不会去它们家园的北部，因为那里只有陆地，所以它们很少需要再找到返回南方的路。他说：‘可以支持这样一种理论，即它们回家的能力是一种习得的行为。’他们可能不知道在北方田野做什么，因为‘他们从来没有去过那里。’凯勒说。)”可知，根据凯勒的说法，鲨鱼在北磁场下游泳时没有任何方向偏好可能是因为它们从未去过家以北的地方。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Keller’s research adds a significant piece to the still-incomplete puzzle of shark biology.(凯勒的研究为尚不完整的鲨鱼生物学之谜增添了重要的一环)”可推知，凯勒的研究重要是因为Keller的研究为我们理解鲨鱼生物学增添了至关重要的信息。故选C。 66．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study suggests some sharks can read Earth’s field like a map and use it to travel long distances with accuracy.(一项新的研究表明，一些鲨鱼可以像地图一样读懂地球的磁场，并准确地用它来长距离旅行)”以及后文中对研究过程和发现的详细描述可知，文章主要讲述了研究发现鲨鱼利用地球磁场在海洋中寻路。故选A。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Nonverbal communication is the process of sending and receiving messages without using words, either spoken or written. Similar to the way that italicizing (斜体) emphasizes written language, nonverbal behavior may emphasize parts of a verbal message. 67 For instance, in “The Advancement of Learning” (1605), Francis Bacon observed that “the features of the body do reveal the tendency and inclination of the mind in general, but the motions of the facial expressions and parts do not only so, but do further reveal the present humour and state of the mind and will.” Psychologists Paul Ekman and Wallace Friesen (1969), in discussing the interdependence that exists between nonverbal and verbal messages, identified six important ways that nonverbal communication directly affects our verbal messages. First, we can use nonverbal signals to emphasize our words. 68 Second, our nonverbal behavior can repeat what we say. We can say yes to someone while nodding our head. Third, nonverbal signals can substitute for words. Often, there isn’t much need to put things in words. A simple gesture is enough. Fourth, we can use nonverbal signals to regulate speech.   69 Fifth, nonverbal messages sometimes contradict (与…矛盾) what we say. A friend tells us she had a great time at the beach, but we’re not sure because her voice is flat and her face lacks emotion.   70 Being upset could mean we feel angry, depressed, disappointed, or just a bit on edge. Nonverbal signals can help to make clear the words we use and reveal the true nature of our feelings. A．Finally, nonverbal communication itself carries the impact of a message. B．Finally, we can use nonverbal signals to add to the verbal content of our message. C．Nonverbal messages have been recognized for centuries as a critical aspect of communication. D．All good speakers know how to do this with forceful gestures, changes in vocal volume or speech rate, deliberate pauses, and so on. E．Called turn-taking signals, these gestures and vocalizations (发声) make it possible for us to alternate the conversational roles of speaking and listening. F．The term was introduced in 1956 in the book “Nonverbal Communication: Notes on the Visual Perception of Human Relations”. 【答案】67．C 68．D 69．E 70．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非语言交际的运用。非语言交际是不使用口头或书面语言发送和接收信息的过程。就像斜体字强调书面语言一样，非语言行为也会强调语言信息的某些部分。 67．根据下文For instance, in “The Advancement of Learning” (1605), Francis Bacon observed that “the features of the body do reveal the tendency and inclination of the mind in general, but the motions of the facial expressions and parts do not only so, but do further reveal the present humour and state of the mind and will.”（ 例如,在“促进学习”(1605),弗朗西斯·培根指出,“身体的功能确实揭示心灵的倾向和倾角,但面部表情和动作的部分不仅如此,而且做进一步揭示目前幽默的心态和意志。”）由此可知，C项Nonverbal messages have been recognized for centuries as a critical aspect of communication.（几个世纪以来，非语言信息一直被认为是沟通的一个重要方面。）切题。下文对该项进行了例证说明，证明了这一说法的正确性。故选C。 68．根据上文提示“First, we can use nonverbal signals to emphasize our words.”（首先，我们可以使用非语言信号来强调我们的话。）承接上文，D项All good speakers know how to do this with forceful gestures, changes in vocal volume or speech rate, deliberate pauses, and so on.（所有优秀的演讲者都知道如何通过有力的手势、音量或语速的改变、有意的停顿等等来做到这一点。）切题，选项是对上文的进一步解释说明。该项中的forceful gestures, changes in vocal volume or speech rate, deliberate pauses与上文的nonverbal signals相吻合。故选D。 69．根据上文提示“we can use nonverbal signals to regulate speech.”（我们可以使用非语言信号来调节言语。）承接上文，E项Called turn-taking signals, these gestures and vocalizations (发声) make it possible for us to alternate the conversational roles of speaking and listening.（这些被称为“话轮转换信号”的手势和发声使我们能够交替扮演说和听这两个会话角色。）切题，选项是对上文的举例。该项中的alternate the conversational roles of speaking and listening与上文中的regulate speech相吻合。故选E。 70．根据下文提示“Being upset could mean we feel angry, depressed, disappointed, or just a bit on edge.”（心烦意乱可能意味着我们感到愤怒、沮丧、失望，或者只是有点紧张不安。）由此可知，B项Finally, we can use nonverbal signals to add to the verbal content of our message.（最后，我们可以使用非语言信号来增加信息的语言内容。）切题，下文是对选项的举例说明。Finally, 与上文中的Fifth,在顺序上衔接合理，且该项中的nonverbal signals 指的就是下文的angry, depressed, disappointed, or just a bit on edge.故选B。 IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Migrant workers In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries have restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan. In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, surprising it is not that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allied(联合的)benefit is the low taxation or a complete lack of it. This increases the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them. Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(补偿的)advantage. For example, the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. In addition, many migrant workers can save large sum of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country. One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. (They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.) In any case, migrant workers accept this disadvantage along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】For two decades, migrant workers, including construction workers and technicians from South Korea and Japan, are becoming more common, particularly in the Middle East. Working there, they can earn more due to low taxation or a complete lack of it, and harvest the friendship while working with others. However, a major problem they must overcome is the temporary job. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在过去的二十年间，来自于不同国家的工人们，其流动性趋势愈发明显，尤其以中东地区为典型代表。在该地区引进了包括韩国和日本在内的许多国家的建筑工人和技术人员。这些迁徙工人在中东地区工作会获得很多益处。首先，他们获得的收入至少是在其本国的两倍并且工资缴税低，甚至零缴税。其次，艰苦的生活条件往往会增加彼此的依赖性来获得安全和舒适；最后，由于缺乏娱乐设施，流动工人的大多数精力都投入在解决工作上，能够促进工作更好地完成。尽管如此，流动工人始终面临着一个问题——他们的工作是临时的。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①Over the past two decades, workers from different countries have become increasingly mobile, particularly in the Middle East. Construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan, have been imported to the area. ②They earn at least twice as much as they would in their home countries and pay little or no tax on their wages. ③Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(补偿的)advantage. For example, the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. ④One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点整合，2、3两个要点进行重组，将第4个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 For two decades, migrant workers, including construction workers and technicians from South Korea and Japan, are becoming more common, particularly in the Middle East. Working there, they can earn more due to low taxation or a complete lack of it, and harvest the friendship while working with others. However, a major problem they must overcome is the temporary job. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Working there, they can earn more due to low taxation or a complete lack of it, and harvest the friendship while working with others.运用了现在分词作状语 [高分句型2] However, a major problem they must overcome is the temporary job.运用了省略关系代词的定语从句。 V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．我们已经很久没有看过如此绚烂的迪士尼烟花秀了。(It) (汉译英) 【答案】It has been a long time since we saw/watched such a splendid Disney fireworks display/show. 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。It is/has been +一段时间段 + since +一般过去吋，意为意为“自从……至今已经多久了”，句子描述的是从过去到现在的时间段，应用现在完成时，使用It has been a long time since…结构表示，“我们”译为we，“看过”用see/watch (看)用一般过去时，“如此绚烂的”译为such a splendid，“迪士尼烟花秀”译为Disney fireworks display/show。故翻译为：It has been a long time since we saw/watched such a splendid Disney fireworks display/show. 73．这起事故及时提醒人们走路不要看手机。(reminder)(汉译英) 【答案】The accident serves as a timely reminder that people shouldn’t look at their mobile phones while walking. 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时。“这起事故”可译为 the accident；“作为一个……的提醒”短语为 serve as a...reminder，这里表示“及时的提醒”，用形容词timely修饰reminder；“人们走路不要看手机”在句中作reminder的同位语从句，对其内容进行解释说明，从句不缺成分且意思完整，应用 that 引导，“走路”可译为状语从句的省略while walking，“不要看手机”可译为shouldn’t look at their mobile phones。故翻译为The accident serves as a timely reminder that people shouldn’t look at their mobile phones while walking. 74．当面临两条完全不一样的路时，勇敢地选择一条人迹罕至的道路可能会对你的人生有深远的影响。（travel）(汉译英) 【答案】When you are faced with two completely different paths, bravely choosing the less traveled path may have a profound impact on your life. 【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。“当面临两条完全不一样的路时”翻译为when引导的时间状语从句When you are faced with two completely different paths；“选择”翻译为choose，此处用动名词形式作主语；“勇敢地”用副词bravely作状语，修饰动词choose；“一条人迹罕至的道路”翻译为the less traveled path；“可能”用may；“对……有深远的影响”翻译为have a profound impart on；“你的人生”翻译为your life。故整句翻译为When you are faced with two completely different paths, bravely choosing the less traveled path may have a profound impact on your life. 75．要牢记：我们看待一个问题的角度越多， 就越有可能找到解决问题的方法，拓宽对世界的理解。（Bear）(汉译英) 【答案】Bear in mind that the more perspectives we have on a problem, the more likely we are to find a solution to it and broaden our understanding of the world. 【详解】考查固定句型和宾语从句。“牢记”用固定短语bear in mind，使用祈使句，省略主语you，将动词原形置于句首，首字母大写，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句使用“the + 比较级+主语+谓语，the + 比较级+主语+谓语”结构，表示“越……就越……”，“看待……的角度”译为have perspectives on，“多的”的比较级形式是more，主语“我们”we，“一个问题”a problem，从句使用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词使用原形形式，即the more perspectives we have on a problem，“越有可能”the more likely，“找到解决问题的方法”译为find a solution to it，“拓宽对世界的理解”是broaden our understanding of the world，主句描述将来的情况，使用一般将来时，即the more likely we are to find a solution to it and broaden our understanding of the world。故翻译为Bear in mind that the more perspectives we have on a problem, the more likely we are to find a solution to it and broaden our understanding of the world. VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是高三学生李华，你校这学期邀请外教Tim做系列的英语讲座，上周Tim做了关于英语词汇学习的讲座，同学们感觉很有收获。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢并说明原因； 2. 建议下周讲座的内容。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tim, I’m Li Hua, a senior three student. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your wonderful lecture on English vocabulary learning last week. The reason why I’m so thankful is that your lecture was truly helpful. You provided us with practical and effective methods for memorizing and understanding English words. Your explanations were clear and easy to follow, which has greatly enhanced our confidence in vocabulary learning. I hope that in next week’s lecture, you could focus on English grammar. Many of us struggle with understanding and applying grammar rules correctly. I believe your guidance will make a big difference to our English learning. Thank you again for your efforts and contributions. Your lectures have been a great source of inspiration and knowledge for us. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的感谢信。要求考生给外教Tim写封信，感谢其上周所做的关于英语词汇学习的讲座，并就下周讲座内容给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚的：sincere→ genuine 感激的：thankful→ grateful 有帮助的：be helpful→ be of help 提高：enhance→ improve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your wonderful lecture on English vocabulary learning last week. 拓展句：I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your wonderful lecture whose theme is English vocabulary learning last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason why I’m so thankful is that your lecture was truly helpful.（运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】Your explanations were clear and easy to follow, which has greatly enhanced our confidence in vocabulary learning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$