Unit 1 People around us Section 2 Grammar - 【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年度沪教版英语7年级 下 Unit 1 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→社会服务与人际沟通→良好的人际关系与人际交往 主题内容： 围绕话题people around us，谈论我生活中重要的人，解释这些人对我重要的原因，向重要的人表达关爱和感谢。 1. 语言知识：能正确理解定冠词the运用的情景，并正确运用定冠词the；能辨析定冠词the和零冠词的使用。 2.语言技能：能把定冠词正确运用书面表达中。 3.学习策略: 能小组合作，互相学习定冠词the的使用。 4.文化意识: 学完本单元后，学生能够了解中国人物的性格特点，中国家庭和社会之间的关系，并表达自己的认识。培养热爱中华文化的情感。 自主学习任务一：背默重点句型 1. 在几天前，奶奶给我发送了一张图片。 Grandma sent me a few days ago. 2. 在那张照片上，我没能认出其中一些人。 I didn’t recognize some of the people in . 3. 那个穿着一件黑色西装的年轻男人是Mark。 man in a black suit is Mark. 4. 他在4岁时开始拉小提琴。 He started playing at the age of 4. 5. 她在三年前开始打排球。 She started three years ago. ►问题一：不定冠词a/an、定冠词the、零冠词在什么情景下使用？ 【点拨】Grandma sent me a photo a few days ago. l didn't recognize some of the people in the photo, so I called her to find out. She told me something about them.The tall young man in the black suit is my cousin Mark. He is a musician, He started playing the violin at the age of 4. Now he is one of the best violinists in Australia. The tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate. She is a volleyball player,but she only started playing volleyball three years ago! She is an amazing girl . 一、不定冠词a/an的使用 不定冠词 a/an 1. 第一次提到的人或事物前，表示“一个/张/块/片/袋/盒/只/支/杯/瓶……” 2. a + 以辅音音素开头的单词；an + 以元音音素开头的单词 二、定冠词the的使用 定冠词 the 1. 文章第二次提到的人或物 2. 特指某人或某物，表示“这个”或“那个” 3. 表示世界上独一无二的事物，如the Sun 4. 表示“一类人”， 用在某些形容词前，如the rich富人 5. 表示“一家人”，用在姓氏复数名词前，如the Browns布朗一家人 6. 用在序数词或最高级前，如the first, the best 7. 用在乐器前，如the violin 8. 用在方位名词前，如the east 9. 缩写的国家名前，如the USA, the UK 10. 固定搭配，如in the morning/afternoon/evening, at the age of..., all the time, on the right 三、零冠词的使用 零冠词 / 1. 球类前，如play volleyball 2. 棋牌类前，如play cards 3. 名字前，如Kate, Guangzhou, China, America 4. 季节、月份、今明昨天前，如in spring, in January, today 5. 三餐前，如have lunch 6. 与by连用的交通工具前，by car 【典例】Jenny is playing piano in the music room now. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】根据所学所知，乐器前要用定冠词the，故选B。 【变式练】 1. Susan borrowed book from the library. book was written by Lu Xun. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 2. China is one of countries in the world. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 3. Do you know man under the tree? A. the B. a C. an D. / 4. Phillip likes playing while Mike likes playing . A. volleyball, the cards B. the volleyball, the cards C. the volleyball, cards D. volleyball, cards 【答案】1. C 【解析】根据所学可知，相同物品第一次出现用不定冠词a/an，第二次出现用the，故选C。 2. D 【解析】根据所学可知，one of + 最高级+可数名词复数，最高级前有定冠词the，故选B。 3. A 【解析】句意：你认识在树下的那个男人吗？under the tree作为后置定语修饰man，特指用定冠词the。 4. D 【解析】根据所学可知，球类和牌类前用零冠词，故选D。 基础过关 一、选择题。 1. The children from Yucai Junior High School have a sports meeting on Friday morning. A. a, / B. /, the C. /, / D. the, a 2. girl with brown hair is our classmate Sue. She is from Australia. A. The, / B. A, the C. The, an D. A, / 3. Whites all like playing piano. A. The, a B. The, the C. / , the D. A, / 4. I think Zhang Yining is table tennis player in China. A. best, / B. the best, the C. best, the D. the best, / 5. There is a rainbow in sky. There is old man under rainbow. A. / , an, the B. the, an, the C. the, a, / D. /, an, a 二、请用a/an, the或/填空，使句子表达完整。 1. Earth goes around Sun. 2. Mike have lunch at 12:30 today. 3. Li Hua and Chen Ming are looking at geese on the river. 4. We took trip to Nanjing Museum yesterday and had good time. 5. My aunt is doctor in the hospital. She likes playing badminton after work. 能力提升 一、语法选择 （2024广东省实验中学期中）Josh has a math test today. He gets up early in the morning. He 1 his blue socks, but he can’t find them. “Mom! 2 are my blue socks?” asks Josh. “I washed them,” says Mom. “Because they were dirty.” “I have a math test today, and I must wear them,” says Josh. “Every time I wear them, I can do well on my test.” “Don’t be silly,” says Mom. “You 3 every day, and you will do well on your test.” At school, Josh finds his friends take 4 lucky things. Larry takes his yellow card. Roger wears his white hat. Bob has his green pen. Josh is 5 about his test. Now, it's time for the test. Josh answers all the questions. Then he checks his work. 6 he goes home, his teacher tells him that he gets 7 A on his test. Josh is so happy. When he arrives home, he tells his mom 8 that. Mom says, “The socks do not make you do 9 . Only you can make 10 do well.” 1. A. looks at B. looks after C. looks up D. looks for 2. A. How B. Where C.Why D. What 3. A. work hardly B. work hard C.hard work D. hard-working 4. A. his B. our C. their D. theirs 5. A. worry B. worries C.worried D. to worry 6. A. Because B. If C.Before D. Although 7. A. an B. a C.the D. / 8. A. to B. for C.of D. about 9. A. well B. good C.bad D. badly 10. A. you B. your C.yours D. yourself 二、阅读理解 A (2024深圳实验中学四部联考七下期末）Remember how Harry Potter and his friends used magic spell to make their feathers float in the air? Now you can do magic too! Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the power of static electricity (静电)! Dancing Plastic Bag What you will need: a plastic stick (塑料棒), a piece of cloth, a light plastic bag Steps: Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Flatten the plastic bag and rub the cloth against it for 40 seconds; Wave the stick and you will see the bag “dance” in the air. Jumping Pepper (胡椒) What you will need: a plastic spoon, salt, pepper, a piece of cloth Steps: Mix some salt with some pepper; Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds; Hold the spoon over the mixture. And you will see the pepper jump up to the spoon, while the salt stays still peacefully. Bending (弯曲) Water What you will need: a plastic stick, a piece of cloth, running water Steps: Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Turn the tap on so there is a steady stream of running water; Hold the stick close to the water and watch it “bend”. 1. The writer mentioned Harry Potter and his friends ________. A. to show the readers why the movie was popular B. to tell the readers how wonderful static electricity is C. to make the readers know how to do fun experiments D. to lead the readers to find out the magic world 2. You will need ________ in all the three fun experiments. A. a piece of cloth B. a plastic stick C. a plastic bag D. a spoon of salt 3. If you try the second experiment, you should ________. A. put the pepper close to the cloth B. choose the right size of the cloth C. rub the spoon for more than 30 minutes D. put the mixture of salt and pepper under the spoon 4. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. it is better to use a heavy bag in the first experiment B. rubbing produces electricity C. all the three experiments should be done in a science lab D. bending water is the most difficult experiment of the three 5. The passage can probably be found in the ________ section of a magazine. A. nature B. sports C. science D. health B （2024广州广雅集团七下期中） Travel around England Places to visit in London ☆The River Thames It turns through London, dividing the city into two parts. It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London. ☆Big Ben May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world—Big Ben. It isn’t the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time. Places to visit in Liverpool ☆Music: “The Beatles Story” If you love The Beatles—the world-famous 1960s music group, come here! Open every day except Dec 25 and 26 Adult: £16.00       Under-16s and student: £12.00           Child under six: Free ☆Sport: “Liverpool FC” Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team. Closed on Sat. and Sun. Adult: £15.00    Under-16s and student: £9.00    Child under six: Free ☆Museum: “Liverpool Museum” You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011. Open daily           Free entry! 1. If you want to visit the most places of interest in one day in London, you’d better _________. A. go by bus B. go by boat C. go by subway D. go by taxi 2. What does “FC” mean “Liverpool FC”? A. Fried Chicken. B. Famous Coach. C. Football Club. D. Favourite Center. 3. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years? A. The Beatles Story. B. Liverpool Museum. C. Big Ben. D. All of them. 4. David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay? A. £0. B. £24. C. £28. D. £40 5. Which is TRUE according to the ad? A. Big Ben “bangs” once at 9 a.m. every day. B. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day. C. Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city. D. You can play music with the Beatles in Liverpool. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度沪教版英语7年级 下 Unit 1 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→社会服务与人际沟通→良好的人际关系与人际交往 主题内容： 围绕话题people around us，谈论我生活中重要的人，解释这些人对我重要的原因，向重要的人表达关爱和感谢。 1. 语言知识：能正确理解定冠词the运用的情景，并正确运用定冠词the；能辨析定冠词the和零冠词的使用。 2.语言技能：能把定冠词正确运用书面表达中。 3.学习策略: 能小组合作，互相学习定冠词the的使用。 4.文化意识: 学完本单元后，学生能够了解中国人物的性格特点，中国家庭和社会之间的关系，并表达自己的认识。培养热爱中华文化的情感。 自主学习任务一：背默重点句型 1. 在几天前，奶奶给我发送了一张图片。 Grandma sent me a few days ago. 2. 在那张照片上，我没能认出其中一些人。 I didn’t recognize some of the people in . 3. 那个穿着一件黑色西装的年轻男人是Mark。 man in a black suit is Mark. 4. 他在4岁时开始拉小提琴。 He started playing at the age of 4. 5. 她在三年前开始打排球。 She started three years ago. 【答案】1. a photo 2. the photo 3. The young 4. the violin 5. playing volleyball ►问题一：不定冠词a/an、定冠词the、零冠词在什么情景下使用？ 【点拨】Grandma sent me a photo a few days ago. l didn't recognize some of the people in the photo, so I called her to find out. She told me something about them.The tall young man in the black suit is my cousin Mark. He is a musician, He started playing the violin at the age of 4. Now he is one of the best violinists in Australia. The tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate. She is a volleyball player,but she only started playing volleyball three years ago! She is an amazing girl . 一、不定冠词a/an的使用 不定冠词 a/an 1. 第一次提到的人或事物前，表示“一个/张/块/片/袋/盒/只/支/杯/瓶……” 2. a + 以辅音音素开头的单词；an + 以元音音素开头的单词 二、定冠词the的使用 定冠词 the 1. 文章第二次提到的人或物 2. 特指某人或某物，表示“这个”或“那个” 3. 表示世界上独一无二的事物，如the Sun 4. 表示“一类人”， 用在某些形容词前，如the rich富人 5. 表示“一家人”，用在姓氏复数名词前，如the Browns布朗一家人 6. 用在序数词或最高级前，如the first, the best 7. 用在乐器前，如the violin 8. 用在方位名词前，如the east 9. 缩写的国家名前，如the USA, the UK 10. 固定搭配，如in the morning/afternoon/evening, at the age of..., all the time, on the right 三、零冠词的使用 零冠词 / 1. 球类前，如play volleyball 2. 棋牌类前，如play cards 3. 名字前，如Kate, Guangzhou, China, America 4. 季节、月份、今明昨天前，如in spring, in January, today 5. 三餐前，如have lunch 6. 与by连用的交通工具前，by car 【典例】Jenny is playing piano in the music room now. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】根据所学所知，乐器前要用定冠词the，故选B。 【变式练】 1. Susan borrowed book from the library. book was written by Lu Xun. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 2. China is one of countries in the world. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 3. Do you know man under the tree? A. the B. a C. an D. / 4. Phillip likes playing while Mike likes playing . A. volleyball, the cards B. the volleyball, the cards C. the volleyball, cards D. volleyball, cards 【答案】1. C 【解析】根据所学可知，相同物品第一次出现用不定冠词a/an，第二次出现用the，故选C。 2. D 【解析】根据所学可知，one of + 最高级+可数名词复数，最高级前有定冠词the，故选B。 3. A 【解析】句意：你认识在树下的那个男人吗？under the tree作为后置定语修饰man，特指用定冠词the。 4. D 【解析】根据所学可知，球类和牌类前用零冠词，故选D。 基础过关 一、选择题。 1. The children from Yucai Junior High School have a sports meeting on Friday morning. A. a, / B. /, the C. /, / D. the, a 2. girl with brown hair is our classmate Sue. She is from Australia. A. The, / B. A, the C. The, an D. A, / 3. Whites all like playing piano. A. The, a B. The, the C. / , the D. A, / 4. I think Zhang Yining is table tennis player in China. A. best, / B. the best, the C. best, the D. the best, / 5. There is a rainbow in sky. There is old man under rainbow. A. / , an, the B. the, an, the C. the, a, / D. /, an, a 【答案】CABDB 【解析】 1. 根据所学可知，名字前用零冠词，故选C。 2. with brown hair为后置定语修饰girl，girl为特指，用定冠词the。Australia是国家名字，用零冠词，故选A。 3. the+姓氏复数表示一家人；piano为乐器，前用定冠词the，故选B。 4. 句意：我认为张怡宁是中国最棒的乒乓运动员。最高级前用定冠词the, 国家名前用零冠词，故选D。 5. sky是独一无二的事物，前用定冠词。rainbow在文中第二次出现，用定冠词，选B。 二、请用a/an, the或/填空，使句子表达完整。 1. Earth goes around Sun. 2. Mike have lunch at 12:30 today. 3. Li Hua and Chen Ming are looking at geese on the river. 4. We took trip to Nanjing Museum yesterday and had good time. 5. My aunt is doctor in the hospital. She likes playing badminton after work. 【答案】1. The, the 2. /, / 3. the 4. a, a 5. a, / 【解析】 1. Earth和Sun是世上独一无二的事物，前用定冠词the。 2. 三餐和今明昨天前用零冠词。 3. on the river为后置定语修饰geese, 特指，用定冠词the。 4. 固定搭配take a trip, have a good time。 5. 职业前且第一次提到用a, 球类前用零冠词。 能力提升 一、语法选择 （2024广东省实验中学期中）Josh has a math test today. He gets up early in the morning. He 1 his blue socks, but he can’t find them. “Mom! 2 are my blue socks?” asks Josh. “I washed them,” says Mom. “Because they were dirty.” “I have a math test today, and I must wear them,” says Josh. “Every time I wear them, I can do well on my test.” “Don’t be silly,” says Mom. “You 3 every day, and you will do well on your test.” At school, Josh finds his friends take 4 lucky things. Larry takes his yellow card. Roger wears his white hat. Bob has his green pen. Josh is 5 about his test. Now, it's time for the test. Josh answers all the questions. Then he checks his work. 6 he goes home, his teacher tells him that he gets 7 A on his test. Josh is so happy. When he arrives home, he tells his mom 8 that. Mom says, “The socks do not make you do 9 . Only you can make 10 do well.” 1. A. looks at B. looks after C. looks up D. looks for 2. A. How B. Where C.Why D. What 3. A. work hardly B. work hard C.hard work D. hard-working 4. A. his B. our C. their D. theirs 5. A. worry B. worries C.worried D. to worry 6. A. Because B. If C.Before D. Although 7. A. an B. a C.the D. / 8. A. to B. for C.of D. about 9. A. well B. good C.bad D. badly 10. A. you B. your C.yours D. yourself 【答案】1-5 DCBCC 6-10 CADAD 【解析】 1. 句意：他寻找他的蓝色袜子，但是没找到。look at看……，look after照顾，look up查阅，look for寻找，故选D。 2. 句意：为什么我的蓝色袜子是湿的？故选C。 3. 句意：你每天努力工作。本句主语是you,后跟谓语动词，排除C和D选项。work hardly几乎不工作，排除A。work hard努力工作，故选B。 4. 句意：Josh发现他的朋友们都带了他们的幸运物。their他们的，接名词，theirs，名词性物主代词，不接名词。故选C。 5. 句意：Josh担心他的考试。be worried about为……担心，故选C。 6. 句意：在他回家前，老师告诉他考试得到了A。故选C。 7. A在文中第一次出现，且是元音音素开头，故选A。 8. 句意：他告诉他妈妈那个事情。tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事，故选D。 9. 动词do用副词修饰，well副词，good形容词，故选A。 10. 考查反身代词。主语与反身代词保持一致，故选D。 二、阅读理解 A (2024深圳实验中学四部联考七下期末）Remember how Harry Potter and his friends used magic spell to make their feathers float in the air? Now you can do magic too! Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the power of static electricity (静电)! Dancing Plastic Bag What you will need: a plastic stick (塑料棒), a piece of cloth, a light plastic bag Steps: Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Flatten the plastic bag and rub the cloth against it for 40 seconds; Wave the stick and you will see the bag “dance” in the air. Jumping Pepper (胡椒) What you will need: a plastic spoon, salt, pepper, a piece of cloth Steps: Mix some salt with some pepper; Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds; Hold the spoon over the mixture. And you will see the pepper jump up to the spoon, while the salt stays still peacefully. Bending (弯曲) Water What you will need: a plastic stick, a piece of cloth, running water Steps: Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Turn the tap on so there is a steady stream of running water; Hold the stick close to the water and watch it “bend”. 1. The writer mentioned Harry Potter and his friends ________. A. to show the readers why the movie was popular B. to tell the readers how wonderful static electricity is C. to make the readers know how to do fun experiments D. to lead the readers to find out the magic world 2. You will need ________ in all the three fun experiments. A. a piece of cloth B. a plastic stick C. a plastic bag D. a spoon of salt 3. If you try the second experiment, you should ________. A. put the pepper close to the cloth B. choose the right size of the cloth C. rub the spoon for more than 30 minutes D. put the mixture of salt and pepper under the spoon 4. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. it is better to use a heavy bag in the first experiment B. rubbing produces electricity C. all the three experiments should be done in a science lab D. bending water is the most difficult experiment of the three 5. The passage can probably be found in the ________ section of a magazine. A. nature B. sports C. science D. health 【答案】BADBC 【导语】本文介绍三个静电实验，文中包括三个实验所需的材料、实验步骤和实验结果。 1．推理判断题。根据文中“…Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the power of static electricity first-hand”这三个有趣的实验，可以在家里直接看到静电的力量；可知，作者提到哈里·波特和他的朋友们是为了告诉读者静电是多么奇妙，进而引出下面的实验。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Dancing Plastic Bag: a piece of cloth”，“Jumping Pepper (胡椒): a piece of cloth”和“Bending (弯曲) Water: a piece of cloth”可知，三个实验都需要一块布。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Hold the spoon over the mixture”可知，做第二个实验时，应该把勺子放在盐和胡椒的混合物上。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds”，“Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds;”和“Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds;”可知，在这三个实验中，都要把两件东西放在一起摩擦产生静电，才能看到静电的力量。可知，把两件东西摩擦在一起会产生静电。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍三个静电实验，是科普知识，有可能在杂志的科学版中读到。故选C。 B （2024广州广雅集团七下期中） Travel around England Places to visit in London ☆The River Thames It turns through London, dividing the city into two parts. It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London. ☆Big Ben May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world—Big Ben. It isn’t the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time. Places to visit in Liverpool ☆Music: “The Beatles Story” If you love The Beatles—the world-famous 1960s music group, come here! Open every day except Dec 25 and 26 Adult: £16.00       Under-16s and student: £12.00           Child under six: Free ☆Sport: “Liverpool FC” Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team. Closed on Sat. and Sun. Adult: £15.00    Under-16s and student: £9.00    Child under six: Free ☆Museum: “Liverpool Museum” You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011. Open daily           Free entry! 1. If you want to visit the most places of interest in one day in London, you’d better _________. A. go by bus B. go by boat C. go by subway D. go by taxi 2. What does “FC” mean “Liverpool FC”? A. Fried Chicken. B. Famous Coach. C. Football Club. D. Favourite Center. 3. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years? A. The Beatles Story. B. Liverpool Museum. C. Big Ben. D. All of them. 4. David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay? A. £0. B. £24. C. £28. D. £40 5. Which is TRUE according to the ad? A. Big Ben “bangs” once at 9 a.m. every day. B. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day. C. Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city. D. You can play music with the Beatles in Liverpool. 【答案】BCACC 【导语】本文是一则游览英格兰的广告，文章具体介绍了伦敦和利物浦的旅游景点。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.”可知，如果想在一天之内游览完伦敦的大部分名胜古迹，最好是乘船。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“☆Sport: ‘Liverpool FC’ ”和“Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team.”可知，安菲尔德足球中心是利物浦最受欢迎的足球队的主场；由此推知“FC”指“足球俱乐部”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“☆Music: ‘The Beatles Story’ ”和“If you love The Beatles—the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!”可知，“披头士故事”没有100年的历史。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Adult: £16.00”，“Under-16s and student: £12.00”和“Child under six: Free”可知，大卫需要付16+12+0=28英镑。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here.”可知，在利物浦博物馆，你可以在这里了解到利物浦的历史和文化。由此推知利物浦博物馆展示了这个城市的发展。故选C。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$