天津市五区县重点校2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

重点校期末高二英语参考答案 第 1 页（共 2 页） 2024～2025 学年度第一学期期末重点校联考 高二英语参考答案 一、听力 1-5 BBCBC 6-10 BBAAB 11-15 CABCC 二、单项填空 16-20 BACAC 21-25 DBBAD 26-30 CADCB 三、完形填空 31-35 BAADC 36-40 BBADC 41-45 ADCDB 46-50 CDBCA 四、阅读理解 51-55 BCADA 56-60 BDACB 61-65 BDABC 66-70 ABCAC 五、单词拼写（单词形式不对不给分）（每题 1分，共 10 分） 71. sympathy 72. optimistic 73. deserves 74. objectively 75. essential 76. defeated 77. influential 78. delight 79. consisting 80. intention 六、阅读表达 评分标准：语法错误扣 0.5分 81. He volunteered/offered to help him get his car out. 82. How Casey managed to send message to his wife by using his drone. 83. Rose/Flew.(形式不对给 1分) 84. Because they were impressed by his creative problem-solving skills. Because of his creative problem-solving skills. 85. I think Casey is a kind person because he offered to help the stranger get his car out. Or I think Casey is clever and creative because he manged to get help by using the drone. 每题按照内容（1 分）和语法（1 分）给分。内容对，语法有错误，如整个句 子结构对，谓语动词的时态或主谓一致有错误，减 0.5 分；如只是词汇堆砌， 毫无句法可言，减 1 分。 85题，此题的答案分两部分，评价这个人物，然后举例解释。 七、书面表达 参考答案 Good morning, everyone! It is a great honour for me to give you a speech about How Taking Advice Helped Me Grow. When faced with difficulty and challenges,what will you do? As far as I am concerned, taking advice is an excellent way to deal with the challenges. As a senior high student, I had great difficulty with so many classes and extracurricular activities, I found it hard to stay organized and keep up with 重点校期末高二英语参考答案 第 2 页（共 2 页） everything. When I shared my struggles with my brother, he recommended that I make a weekly schedule and focus on important tasks. Hie also reminded me to choose activities wisely rather than sign up for everything. Following his advice, I became better at managing my time and felt less pressured. Under the right guidance, I have realized that even small changes can make a big difference. As a consequence, taking advice truly helped me grow. Thanks for your attention. 内容要点：1.曾遇到的问题和困难（过去时），既可以是题目中提及的，也可是 其他的方面的；写一个问题或几个问题都行。2.寻求建议的经历（过 去时）。（向谁寻求建议，给了什么建议，采纳建议后的做法和效果）。 3.感受和收获。 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末重点校联考 高二英语 出题学校：芦台一中宝坻一中 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试 时间120分钟。 第1卷选择题（共110分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Doing sports. B.Buying a gift C.Holding a party. 2.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Go for a picnic. B.Look after her child. C.Take her mother to hospital. 3.What is the woman complaining about? A.The calls from her friend. B.The location of her room. C.The noise her roommate makes. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In an aquarium. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 5.What will the woman do? A.Have a rest. B.Buy some medicine. C.Go out for fresh air. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。 重点校期末高二英语第1页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 3亿人藤在用的目播AP日 6.What is NOGOS used for? A.Storing water. B.Cleaning water. C.Looking for water. 7.What does the man think of his project? A.Expensive but useful. B.Difficult but helpful. C.Hard and hopeless. 8.What is the woman probably doing? A.Hosting a program B.Introducing a tool. C.Shopping for a tool. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9.What does the woman probably do? A.She is a doctor. B.She is a teacher. C.She is a reporter. 10.How long does it take the woman to ride to work? A.About ten minutes. B.About half an hour. C.About an hour. 11.What does the woman say about the present traffic conditions? A.The subway is too crowded. B.The number of buses is limited. C.The traffic jam happens frequently. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12.How do the listeners probably feel now? A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Surprised. 13.What season is it now? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. 14.What is the speaker's advice to the listeners? A.To walk in groups. B.To bring some water. C.To wear comfortable shoes. 15.What might the listeners do next? A.Buy some umbrellas. B.Call the staff members. C.Go to their hotel rooms. 重点校期末高二英语第2页（共12页） C3扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16.-The interviewer's question really -Really?Were you feeling embarrassed? A.followed my advice B.put me on the spot C.cheered me up D.lifted my spirits 17.Such will,without doubt,lead into a new era of technological discovery. A.innovation B.association C.rejection D.qualification 18. you lose in life,don't lose faith and hope,with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals. A.Whenever B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever 19.Much of his youth was spent in Beijing, he developed an interest in Beijing Opera. A.where B.which C.whose D.what 20.-Is that your teacher over there? -No,it be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. A.mustn't B.shan't C.can't D.needn't 21.Jennifer the bookstore from Casey and turned it into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. A.brought forth B.put aside C.dropped in D.took over 22, in looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club A.Occupying B.Occupied C.To occupy D.Being occupied 23.The most important thing was people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the sea. A.what B.that C.where D.which 24.Thanks to the effective measures,the number of the traffic accidents has been in the last five months. A.declining B.promoting C.exposing D.committing 25.The scientist owed to his mother that he won the Nobel Prize for physics. A.which B.what C.that D.it 26.By the end of last month,three novels into five languages. A.have been translated B.were translated C.had been translated D.were being translated 重点校期未高二英语第3页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人藤在用的目播AP白 27.One thing to the increasing number of"urban animals"is their ability to adapt. A.crucial B.convenient C.considerate D.complicated 28.The driver was not for the traffic accident A.blame B.blaming C.to be blamed D.to blame 29.Although endangered elsewhere in China the invasion of foreign species,the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries. A.thanks to B.according to C.due to D.amount to 30.-I've heard that the film The Volunteers:The Battle of Life and Death is worth seeing I have seen it twice. A.Don't mention it. B.You can't praise it too highly C.That's not my cup of tea D.You got me there 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Ezra Frech has earned a name for himself by achieving the world record for the T63 high jump.He's become so 31 that he's broken his own set records twice in July 2023.The athlete continues to mention his family's 32 as one of the biggest reasons behind his 33. Ezra was born with limb (differences.Despite facing physical 34,his love for sports kept him going.He was given a prosthetic leg (at 11 months of age,which 35 him with participation in track and field events.In 2024,he is set to36 in the Paralympic Games(残奥会)in Paris as part of Team USA. Clayton,Ezra's father,has been a(n)37 presence in the entire journey. Ezra38 wanted to go to the NBA and Clayton fully supported his 39. They didn't know his participation was not 40 and they went through the 41 of exploring the league together.Clayton shared,"If your kids can define their own goals,you can find a way to just 42 them." After the heartbreaking disappointment in the NBA,Ezra 43 to the long jump,high jump and sprint()events.At his first competition in 2020,the athlete placed fifth in the T63 high jump.Clayton was there to 44 the heartbreak. "It was the 45 night of my life as a parent to see your kid so 46 in their own performance."During such times,he constantly 47 Ezra by reminding him of the impact he was making on his community. Clayton's biggest challenge was 48 supporting his kid and ensuring he 重点校期末高二英语第4页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的目播APP was not pressuring Ezra at the same time.He has always remained 49 in his three children's dreams.Even when his kids 50 their dreams millions of times, he remained patient and supportive. 31.A.friendly B.skillful C.patient D.curious 32.A.support B.wealth C.forgiveness D.requirement 33.A.success B.arrival C.independence D.graduation 34.A.activities B.examinations C.advantages D.challenges 35.A.replaced B.covered C.aided D.compared 36.A.cheer B.compete C.behave D.stay 37.A.similar B.constant C.instant D.equal 38.A.once B.only C.never D.already 39.A.belief B.habit C.position D.decision 40.A.understood B.noticed C.allowed D.reported 41.A.journey B.leisure C.trend D.comparison 42.A.pay off B.pass by C.come across D.get behind 43.A.objected B.responded C.switched D.contributed 44.A.avoid B.remember C.describe D.share 45.A.latest B.worst C.clearest D.busiest 46.A.confused B.interested C.disappointed D.scared 47.A.criticized B.guaranteed C.introduced D.motivated 48.A.checking B.balancing C.quitting D.imagining 49.A.filled B.settled C.invested D.cut 50.A.changed B.realized C.forgot D.disturbed 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题； 每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Earth's next superpower The following countries have been sitting on hidden talents.And Now they're about to fly. NIGERIA(尼日利亚) Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oil-producing countries, Kuwait and Iraq.All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen.Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology,it could balloon into the world's 13th largest economy by 2050,right between Turkey and Italy.If that reason is not enough for optimism,Nigeria's president also has the sunniest name of any world leader:good luck Jonathan. VIETNAM(越南) As agriculture has given way to industry,unemployment in Vietnam has 重点校期末高二英语第5页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人藤在用的目播AP日 dropped.What's Vietnam's trick?It's ready to work.Other countries'laborers aren't as cheap as they used to be,which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad.However,the country has almost no railroads,its highways are in poor condition,and its largest city has just one airport,which was built before the Vietnam War.So what's the use of producing export-ready goods if there's no convenient way to ship them?The good thing is,however,officials are widening highways,building a new airport and so on. CHLE(智利) Pipes,computers,motors,and your microwave all have one thing in common: They're made with copper.Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile, it's got about a third of the planet's copper supply.It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the country's mines. 51.Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 20502 A.Iraq B.Turkey C.Chile D.Kuwait 52.The author mentions Good luck Jonathan in order to A.introduce Nigeria's president B.show his knowledge C.appear humorous D.express his satisfaction 53.The Vietnamese have more job opportunities because A.they are paid less B.they are easier to control C.they work harder D.they do better jobs 54.What's the problem Vietnam is facing? A.It doesn't have money to build new factories. B.Its people don't have enough food to eat. C.It is suffering from the Vietnam War. D.Its transport system is very poor. 55.What will Chile depend on to get developed? A.Natural resources. B.The government's good administration. C.Investments from other countries. D.High tech. B Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China's Guizhou province,there is a unique ecological family farm.It is run by Kevin Cillen,a 28-year-old Belgian 重点校期末高二英语第6页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播AP曰 who is passionate about the land.With his parents and siblings,they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an “ecological oasis'” The family's pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000,when Kevin's mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time.The fascinating landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her,causing her to make this foreign country her home.Soon after,his father Patrick Jan Cillen joined her.In 2017,the family rented a plot amid the forest to establish an ecological farm where they laid the foundation,leveling the land,sowing pastures and rearing lambs and chicks. The locals have openly embraced the foreigners,inviting them to festivities and celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together.In 2018,Yang Chengkai,a 34-year-old villager,befriended the family,often assisting them on the farm."The community has embraced this family.Even the vendors at the local market contribute by giving them vegetable scraps for free to feed their livestock."Yang says. The family farm,hidden within the dense forest,is proof of Guizhou's ecological progress.The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high-quality animal feed,uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply. Living in China,the 28-year-old Belgian has witnessed the country's remarkable changes.He has also seized the opportunities of the Internet and new media to increase the farm's visibility.Partnering with Qiu Ye,a social media influencer,he has set up accounts like "Kevin's family in Guizhou"on various platforms.By sharing their daily lives on the farm and the natural beauty of rural China,their content has quickly earned over 700,000 subscribers 56.What made Hetty Cillen decide to settle in Guizhou? A.Career prospects. B.The natural beauty. C.Volunteer work. D.A research project. 57.The underlined word"embrace"in paragraph 3 can be replaced by A.Reject B.Complain C.Sympathize D.Accept 58.How does the family farm contribute to ecological progress in Guizhou? A.By practising sustainable way of farming B.By creating jobs for the locals. C.By introducing Western equipment. D.By facilitating eco-tourism and green living. 重点校期末高二英语第7页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播APe 59.How has Kevin promoted the farm? A.He has created a website. B.He has organized events for subscribers. C.He has set up social media accounts D.He has it advertised by local villagers 60.What might be the best title for the text? A.Belgians Get Enchanted by the Beauty of Guizhou B.Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou C.Belgians Become a Social Media Influencer in China D.Belgians Live in a Local Chinese Community C Trying to change existing habits or introduce new ones is difficult.The neuronal(神经元的)connections in our brains are strongest for those behaviors we already practice,and weak for those we don't.Luckily,there's a way to use our natural inclination (toward routine to build and maintain a new habit.It's called habit stacking(叠加)，and involves“stacking'”the new behavior you're trying to adopt onto a current behavior. Let's say your goal is to drink more water throughout the day,so you decide to start drinking a glass of water every morning.Don't just assume you'll start doing it-it probably won't last long.Instead,pair that new habit with a small everyday habit or routine you already do.You can drink a glass every morning after brushing your teeth.You stack them together and create a small,but growing chain.Every morning,those two actions should be associated with each other.The more regularly you do it,the more automatic it will become. This concept was popularized by S.J.Scott,who wrote Habit Stacking:127 Small Changes to Improve Your Health,Wealth,and Happiness.Since then,it's blown up,with other psychologists adding their own endorsement for the practice. "Habit stacking is a really effective strategy for building new habits because it builds on the existing neural(神经的)networks in our brains,”explains Melissa Ming Foynes,a licensed psychologist."When you add a new habit before or after the existing habit,you're taking advantage of a structure and cycle that already exists in your brain,rather than strengthening an entirely new neural network." Foynes also notes that this strategy works beyond the neurophysiological level."The existing habit serves as a helpful signal to engage in the new habit you're trying to develop,"she says. In the midst of a busy lifestyle,habit sacking can be helpful because the new habits often feel less like an "add-on"when tied to something you already do anyway.This approach can feel more integrated,and therefore,less stressful. 重点校期末高二英语第8页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目猫AP时 61.Which of the following best describes habit stacking? A.It involves stacking old habits. B.It glues a new habit to an old one C.It damages old neuronal connections. D.It disturbs the brain's natural inclination. 62.How does the author explain habit stacking? A.By quoting a definition from a book B.By making comparisons. C.By describing a process. D.By giving an example. 63.What does the underlined word "endorsement"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Support B.Service. C.Features. D.Requirements 64.Why is habit stacking effective in building new habits? A.It strengthens new neural networks B.It makes use of existing brain patterns. C.It emphasizes repeating cycles D.It integrates various helpful signals. 65.What does the author talk about in the last paragraph? A.How to stack your habits. B.Who are more likely to stack habits. C.The benefits of habit stacking in modern days. D.Common challenges people face when trying to stack habits. D Do you think artificial intelligence (Al should be banned in schools?To improve the new development of education,experts and officials believe that generative AI tools should be safely and appropriately applied in schools rather than being banned. Zheng Qinghua,president of Tongji University,emphasized the importance of taking the opportunities and meeting challenges presented by Al-empowered education.He suggested that young people should be guided to improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology.Meanwhile,their motivation for learning should also be encouraged. AI technology has become increasingly important for getting and spreading knowledge,impacting teaching,learning,and school management.Zheng emphasized the widespread use of various models such as Emie Bot,an AI chatbot product developed by Baidu,among college students in China.The tool can write 重点校期末高二英语第9页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播AP曰 essays,solve science problems,and help students with assignments and tests. Furthermore,a survey conducted by the online learning platform Study showed that 89 percent of students had used ChatGPT for homework assistance,raising concerns about academic honesty.Instead of merely relying on AI to provide answers or complete homework and tests,people should focus on using AI to develop students'innovation and integrate professional skills,enabling them to solve real-world problems,said Zheng. According to Colin Bailey,president of Queen Mary University of London,as ChatGPT grows rapidly,the focus should not be on whether to use AI in education, but on how to use it safely,effectively,and appropriately.Banning AI in schools is not the solution,Bailey concluded.Bailey also warned about the potential harm caused by poorly designed Al. Efforts to regulate (AI have come out around the world,such as the Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights in the US and a pro-innovation approach to AI regulation in the UK.In China,measures for managing generative AI services have been carried out.Chen Jie,vice-minister of education,emphasized the need for cooperation among education and research institutions to address AI-related issues like privacy leaks and bias(偏见). 66.What is Zheng Qinghua's attitude towards using AI in education? A.Supportive B.Opposed C.Doubtful D.Unclear. 67.What is the primary concern raised by the survey conducted by Study? A.The privacy leaks of using AI tools. B.Dishonest behavior in the students'homework C.The students'reliance on AI tools to learn D.The students'preference for AI chatbots to human teachers 68.What is Colin Bailey's suggestion on AI tools in schools? A.Prohibiting them due to academic issues B.Protecting them from the potential harm. C.Applying them in a proper and efficient way D.Using them without restrictions. 69.The underlined word"address"in the last paragraph can be replaced by A.Tackle B.React C.Wipe D.Mount 70.What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The unique approach of China in regulating AI B.The global agreement on the ban of AI in education C.The worldwide efforts to establish regulations on AI services. D.The international cooperation in addressing AI-related issues 重点校期末高二英语第10页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的归播AP时