精品解析：河南省南阳市新野县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

null 新野县 2024年秋期期终质量评估八年级试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2.答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力理解 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I enjoy listening to pop music. What about you? M: I prefer making cards. And Linda likes it, too. 2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Hong will hold a concert next month. M: You are right. She will hold it in Xiamen. 3. How many animals are there on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My uncle has a big farm. He has 200 hens there. M: He also feeds 300 rabbits. 4. When did the school come into being? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are there many activities in the school? M: To celebrate the 50th birthday of the school. 5. What does Mary want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How about playing tennis after school, Tom? M: Sorry, I have no time. I have to feed my ducks, Mary. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What will the school be like in the future? M: I don’t know. Maybe there won’t be any schools. W: Where will the students study then? M: They’ll study at home. They can find information with computers on the internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. W: Sounds great! I hope the day will come soon. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mark! What beautiful stamps! M: Thank you. They are my collections. Let’s enjoy them together. W: OK. Did you buy them? M: No. They were from my parents. They bought them when they were in other areas. W: Which kind of stamps do you like best, the Japanese stamps, the Indian ones or the English ones? M: The Indian ones. They are my favourite. I learned a lot about the Indian history. W: Your parents are kind to you. M: You are right. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Water covers most of the earth. It is necessary for all living things. We can swim in the lakes and rivers. I think it is the most interesting sport in summer. We can get lots of food and many other useful things from the seas. There are a large number of fishes in the seas such as whales, the heaviest animal in the world. But now whales are in danger because the water in the sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Animals and plants can not live without water. So we need to save every drop of water, or the last drop of water on the earth will be our tears. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the Internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I visited you last night but you weren’t in. M: Sorry, Fangfang. I was at a concert in Xi’an Grand Theater. W: Who gave the concert? M: Some folk singers. W: Oh, great! Did Chen Fang sing in the concert? M: No, she didn’t. W: Was she on business or travelling? M: No, she had a serious throat cancer. W: Sorry to hear that. She is my favorite singer. I’ll send her a present. M: Where does she live, do you know? W: I don’t know. But I will find it on the Internet. M: It’s not a good way. I will call my friends for it. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________→________→________→________→________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. D ④. C ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】People have different hobbies. Some people enjoy singing and dancing. Some people enjoy reading and writing. Kate is my good friend. Travelling is our hobby. Every summer holiday, we go on a trip together. On the south of our school, there is a beautiful forest park. It’s our favorite park. It’s not far from our school. We can get there by bike. We often take some food, juice and fruit to go there. There we can spend a wonderful day. It’s cool when we stay there. We feel excited to see beautiful flowers and birds. And in the evening, we can play the guitar, sing and dance there. These activities make us relaxed. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday (Beijing Time) according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time:02:09:05 Level:7.1 Location (位置):41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 18. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 19. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious. 20. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 21. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. B. http://www.hotsports.com.cn. C. http://www.Chinadaily.com.cn. D. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新疆乌什县发生了地震及人们发布的关于地震的评论。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: January 23rd,2024 Time:02:09:05”可知地震发生在2024年1月23日凌晨2点9分5秒，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Distance...135km W of Akesu”可知乌什地震中心距离阿克苏135km，故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.”可知李女士的邻居在危急时刻帮助李女士抱一个婴儿逃离，所以判断她是一个善良，乐于助人的人，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.”可知地震时刘女士是非常害怕的，故选C。 21题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了新疆乌什地震的新闻，所以推断这个文本应该能在中国日报的网站上读到，故选C。 B Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stays in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 23. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 24. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3? A. dirty B. modern C. empty D. useful 25. The following sentences are right except ________. A. Baobab has many names B. flowers come out in rainy seasons C. the oldest baobab is less than 1000 years old D. the leaves of baobab are good medicine 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree—Baobab 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了一种很有特点的树——猴面包树。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stays in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree”可知作者是通过讲故事的方式开始这篇文章的，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just like its name ‘Bottle Tree’, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks sticking up in the air”可知猴面包树长得像一个大瓶子，在旱季，它们没有叶子，看起来好像树干耸立在空中，所以推断选项A为猴面包树，故选A。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks.”并结合备选项可猜测应是老树树干会中空，所以本地的人常常把他们的家搬到年老的树干里，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baobab is called ‘the tree of life’, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old.”可知猴面包树被称为“生命之树”，因为它们能活1000多年，故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving.”和“It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it.”及全文可知文章介绍了猴面包树，故选D。 C Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 28. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 29. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 30 What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 31. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phones instead of talking with families. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着互联网的发展，一些事物正在逐渐消失，如笔和纸、真实的照片以及纸质地图等，并提到人们现在更喜欢在手机上花费时间，而不是像以前一样与家人一起看电视。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.”可知，现在人们通过手机或电脑来记录重要的事情。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet.”可知，现在网上的照片都很漂亮，但都不是真实的。故选B。 【29题详解】 代词指代题。根据第五段中的“Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users.”可知，此处提到的是数字地图，所以they指代的是数字地图。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述了互联网的利弊；第二段提到文章将介绍随着互联网的发展，一些正在消失的东西；第三四五六段具体介绍了这些消失的东西。所以文章结构为①/②/③④⑤⑥。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.”可推知，人们更喜欢玩手机，而不是和家人聊天。故选D。 D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. ____32____ This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. ____33____ People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. ____34____ Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. ____35____ Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. ____36____ Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. A. And even the furniture in the house. B. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C. What do you need to get started? D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Then you can cut out papers. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. E 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的传统技艺——剪纸。 32题详解】 根据“This is why people call them ‘window flowers’”可知此处应是阐明剪纸又被称为“窗花”的原因，选项D“人们首先把剪纸贴在窗户上去装饰房子”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls.”可知此处应是继续阐述剪纸被贴的地方，选项A“并且甚至房子里的家具上”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife”可知此处应是询问剪纸的工具，选项C“你需要什么去开始剪纸呢”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first”可知此处应是介绍画出设计图之后做什么，选项E“然后你能剪出剪纸”符合语境，故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home.”可知此处应是说明世界各地的年轻人不出家门就能享受剪纸魅力的原因，选项B“现在一些艺术家线上向其他国家的学生教授剪纸技能”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Xiao Qiang is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call ____37____ “Mr. Hobby”. Xiao Qiang ____38____ busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the ____39____ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost ____40____ in violin and put it aside. Then he found ____41____ in the guitar. Of course, this hobby ____42____ half a year later. And the poor guitar was ____43____ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ____44____, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Xiao Qiang said, “I’ll never have a hobby about ____45____.” His mother didn’t ____46____ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should ____47____ just one hobby. It’s ____48____ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby ____49____ practicing. Xiao Qiang thought for a moment and told his mother, “____50____ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his ____51____ heart into guitar playing. Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 37. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 38. A. follows B. appears C. happen D. prepares 39. A. piano B. violin C. soccer D. tennis 40. A. way B. idea C. hobby D. interest 41. A. example B. advice C. pleasure D. message 42. A. liked B. stopped C. started D. played 43. A. lying B. crying C. living D. falling 44. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbors D. instruments 45. A. dance B. sport C. music D. art 46. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with 47. A. stick to B. cheer up C. give up D. move to 48. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick 49. A. with B. in C. by D. on 50. A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe 51. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肖强在寻找爱好的路上不断改变爱好，得到的结果是他对自己失去了信心，在妈妈的建议下，他全身心学习弹吉他，最后终于找到了自己的爱好。 【37题详解】 句意：肖强是一个13岁的男孩，他的同班同学称他“爱好先生”。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“call...‘Mr. Hobby’”可知应是称他为“爱好先生”，而call为动词，所以此处应填宾格形式，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：肖强每天显得很忙因为他总是在寻找他的最喜欢的爱好的路上。 follows跟随，实义动词；appears显得，可以作系动词；happens发生，实义动词；prepares准备，实义动词。根据“busy”为形容词可知，此处应用系动词，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当他在小学时他常常拉小提琴。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；soccer足球；tennis网球。根据“Soon he lost ...in violin and put it aside.”可知应是拉小提琴，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：很快地他对小提琴失去了兴趣并且把它放在一边。 way方法；idea主意；hobby爱好；interest兴趣。根据“and put it aside”可知应是失去兴趣，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：然后他在吉他上寻找快乐。 example例子；advice建议；pleasure快乐；message信息。根据“he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby”可知应是寻找自己的能让自己快乐的最喜欢的爱好，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当然，他的这个爱好在半年后停止了。 liked喜欢；stopped停止；started开始；played玩。根据“Then he began to try other musical...”可知应是停止了弹吉他，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：并且可怜的吉他正躺在床下。 lying平躺；crying哭；living生活；falling掉落。根据“Then he began to try other musical...”可知应是躺在床下，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他开始尝试其它的乐器，如钢琴，二胡和琵琶。 suggestions建议；questions问题；neighbors邻居；instruments仪器。根据“such as the piano, erhu and pipa”可知musical instrument“乐器”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：肖强说“我将永远不会有一个关于音乐的爱好”。 dance跳舞；sport运动；music音乐；art美术。根据“such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed.”可知应是肖强觉得自己不可能有音乐方面的爱好，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他的妈妈不同意他并且她认为拥有一个爱好需要时间和精力。 live with和……居住；fight with和……打架；agree with同意；talk with和……交谈。根据“and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy”可知应是妈妈并不同意他的说法，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：他应该坚持仅仅一个爱好。 stick to坚持；cheer up使振奋；give up放弃；move to搬到。根据“From then on, he put his...heart into guitar playing”可知应是专心坚持一个爱好，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：总是改变爱好是愚蠢的。 stupid愚蠢的；angry生气的；dirty脏的；thick厚的。根据“He should...just one hobby”可知总是改变爱好是不可取的，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：开始一个爱好是容易的，但是在那之后每个人应该通过练习提升他的爱好。 with和；in在……里；by通过；on在……上。根据“practicing”和“raise the hobby”可知应是通过练习提升，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：也许我能选择吉他。 even甚至；still仍然；quite相当；maybe也许。根据“I can choose the guitar”可知maybe符合语境，故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：从那时起，他全身心投入吉他弹练。 whole整个；normal正常的；weak虚弱的；serious严重的。根据“Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby”可知应是投入整个身心学习弹吉他，故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 practise nature reason third brave provide pet knowledge about an Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the ____52____ behind it? First, a hobby ____53____ us with happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. ____54____, a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost anything, such as listening to music, playing with ____55____, reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is fishing, it’s good for you to get close with the ____56____. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of ____57____ from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, just think ____58____ it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take me as ____59____ example, I don’t have a hobby until I was 10, but I like sports. So my mother asked me to learn to play soccer. Soon I fell in love with it. I felt happy when I was running and ____60____ on the playground. Now I become ____61____ than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me? 【答案】52. reasons 53. provides 54. Third 55. pets 56. nature 57. knowledge 58. about 59. an 60. practising 61. braver 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是爱好，培养爱好的必要性及如何找到爱好，并倡议人们找到并发展自己的爱好。 【52题详解】 句意：它背后的原因是什么呢？根据“First, a hobby...us with happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities..., a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work.”可知此处应是提出为什么要有爱好的问题，结合备选词汇可知reason“原因”符合语境，为可数名词，由语境可知此处应用其复数形式，故填reasons。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，一个爱好提供给我们幸福和乐趣。此处应填谓语动词，根据“us with happiness and fun”并结合备选项可知provide sb. with sth.“用某物提供给某人”符合语境，而由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式，故填provides。 【54题详解】 句意：第三，爱好可以让你在忙碌的工作之后保持放松。根据“First, a hobby...us with happiness and fun. Second,...”可知此处应是阐述第三个原因，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Third。 【55题详解】 句意：爱好可以是几乎任何事，比如听音乐，和宠物玩，读书，做运动等等。根据“play with”并结合备选项可知应是和宠物玩，pet为可数名词，此处表一类事物，应用其复数形式，故填pets。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你的爱好是钓鱼，它对于你亲近大自然是有好处的。此处应填名词，根据“If your hobby is fishing”并结合备选词汇可知应是亲近自然，nature“自然”为不可数名词，故填nature。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你的爱好是集邮，从它你能得到许多知识。此处应填名词，根据“If your hobby is collecting stamps”并结合备选词汇可知应是从中学到知识，knowledge“知识”为不可数名词，故填knowledge。 【58题详解】 句意：不要着急，仅仅从现在起考虑它。根据“Perhaps some people have no hobbies.”和“Don’t worry”及备选词汇可知think about“考虑”符合语境，故填about。 【59题详解】 句意：以我为例，直到10岁我才有爱好，但是我喜欢运动。根据“Take me as...example”可知take sb. as an example“以某人为例”符合语境，故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：当我在操场上跑步或练习时我感觉快乐。根据“running”和“and”并结合备选词汇可知practice“练习”符合语境，而此处与“running”并列，应用其现在分词形式，故填practicing。 【61题详解】 句意：现在我变得比以前更勇敢。此处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知brave“勇敢的”符合语境，而由“than”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填braver。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 With more and more rain falls, it’s time ____62____ snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face. Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There ____63____ more than 2000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests. In some cities, sometimes we can find them in grass lands or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or ____64____, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies ____65____ find them. In winter, they sleep in holes. They look for a ____66____ to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. 【答案】62. for 63. are 64. feet 65. to 66. hole 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蛇的生活习性。 【62题详解】 句意：随着降雨越来越多，该是蛇活跃的时候了。根据“It’s time…to be active”可知，此处为句型“It’s time for sb to do sth”，表示“该是某人做某事的时间了”，故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：有2000多种蛇。根据“There”可知，该句为there be句型，主语“more than 2000 kinds of snakes”为复数，谓语动词也应用复数，通读全文可知，文章为一般现在时，故填are。 【64题详解】 句意：蛇不会行走也不会奔跑，因为它们没有腿或脚，但是这些细长的动物可以靠腹部快速移动。根据“Snakes can’t walk or run”可知，蛇不能走也不能跑是因为没有腿和脚，脚为foot，“legs”为复数，此处也应用复数，故填feet。 【65题详解】 句意：蛇通常有绿色、黄色或者黑色的皮肤，这些皮肤使得他们很难被敌人发现。根据“make it difficult…find them”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to。 【66题详解】 句意：他们寻找一个洞待在里面，在地上、岩石上或者树上。根据上文”they sleep in holes”可知，他们会寻找一个洞待着，空前有不定冠词a，应用单数，故填hole。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Guess what! I got a baby rabbit yesterday. B: Well, I’m happy for you. ________67________? A: It has white hair, just like a snow ball. ________68________? B: Sorry, I have no time this evening. I plan to practice the violin then. ________69________? A: No, I don’t like playing the violin. ________70________. B: Well, playing the guitar is your hobby. A hobby can make our life colorful. A: You are quite right. Enjoy your favorite hobby. B: OK, I will. A: ________71________. B: See you. 【答案】67. What does it look like 68. Why not have a look at it this evening/Would you like to have a look at it this evening 69. Do you like playing the violin 70. I like playing the guitar/My hobby is playing the guitar 71. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕A养的小白兔以及各自的爱好而展开讨论的。 【67题详解】 根据“It has white hair, just like a snow ball.”可知，描述了它的外貌。故空处会询问它长什么样子。故填What does it look like。 【68题详解】 根据“Sorry, I have no time this evening.”可知，空处应该邀请对方是否今晚想要看看它。故填Why not have a look at it this evening/Would you like to have a look at it this evening。 【69题详解】 根据“No, I don’t like playing the violin.”可知，空处会询问对方是否喜欢拉小提琴。故填Do you like playing the violin。 【70题详解】 根据“No, I don’t like playing the violin.”及“Well, playing the guitar is your hobby.”可知，空处会提到自己喜欢弹吉他或者说我的爱好是弹吉他。故填I like playing the guitar/My hobby is playing the guitar。 【71题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，对话结束时，两人互相道别。故填See you。 六、书面表达 (共20分) 72. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目以Let’s Do Exercise Together 为题，向广大中学生征文。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。 运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式 ·保持健康 ·培养性格 …… ·上学时步行或骑自行车 ·体育课做各种锻炼，如跑步、打篮球…… ·周末与朋友去爬山、游泳 …… 要求： 1.短文须包含要点提示中所有信息，并适当发挥。 2.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3.100个词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词：train a person’s character 培养人的性格，have a healthy lifestyle 拥有健康的生活方式 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person’s character. What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better. We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations. Let’s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍运动的重要性； 第二步，根据提示介绍运动的时间与方式； 第三步，最后呼吁大家一起锻炼身体，拥有健康的生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ② What’s more而且 ③ all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ① Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person’s character.（动名词短语作主语） ② It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike.（动词不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新野县 2024年秋期期终质量评估八年级试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2.答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力理解 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 3. How many animals are there on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 4. When did the school come into being? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago. 5. What does Mary want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the Internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________→________→________→________→________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time:02:09:05 Level:7.1 Location (位置):41.26°N 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 18. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 19. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious. 20. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 21. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. B. http://www.hotsports.com.cn. C. http://www.Chinadaily.com.cn. D. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. B Long ago when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stays in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life” because they can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 23. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 24. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3? A. dirty B. modern C. empty D. useful 25. The following sentences are right except ________. A. Baobab has many names B. flowers come out in rainy seasons C. the oldest baobab is less than 1000 years old D. the leaves of baobab are good medicine 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree—Baobab C Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 28. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 29. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 31. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phones instead of talking with families. D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. ____32____ This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. ____33____ People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. ____34____ Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. ____35____ Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings as we care, so we share. ____36____ Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. A. And even the furniture in the house. B. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C. What do you need to get started? D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Then you can cut out papers. 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Xiao Qiang is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call ____37____ “Mr. Hobby”. Xiao Qiang ____38____ busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the ____39____ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost ____40____ in violin and put it aside. Then he found ____41____ in the guitar. Of course, this hobby ____42____ half a year later. And the poor guitar was ____43____ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ____44____, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Xiao Qiang said, “I’ll never have a hobby about ____45____.” His mother didn’t ____46____ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should ____47____ just one hobby. It’s ____48____ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby ____49____ practicing. Xiao Qiang thought for a moment and told his mother, “____50____ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his ____51____ heart into guitar playing. Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 37. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 38. A. follows B. appears C. happen D. prepares 39. A. piano B. violin C. soccer D. tennis 40. A. way B. idea C. hobby D. interest 41. A. example B. advice C. pleasure D. message 42. A. liked B. stopped C. started D. played 43. A. lying B. crying C. living D. falling 44. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbors D. instruments 45. A. dance B. sport C. music D. art 46. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with 47. A. stick to B. cheer up C. give up D. move to 48. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick 49. A. with B. in C. by D. on 50. A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe 51. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 practise nature reason third brave provide pet knowledge about an Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the ____52____ behind it? First, a hobby ____53____ us with happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. ____54____, a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost anything, such as listening to music, playing with ____55____, reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is fishing, it’s good for you to get close with the ____56____. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of ____57____ from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, just think ____58____ it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take me as ____59____ example, I don’t have a hobby until I was 10, but I like sports. So my mother asked me to learn to play soccer. Soon I fell in love with it. I felt happy when I was running and ____60____ on the playground. Now I become ____61____ than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 With more and more rain falls, it’s time ____62____ snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face. Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There ____63____ more than 2000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests. In some cities, sometimes we can find them in grass lands or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or ____64____, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies ____65____ find them. In winter, they sleep in holes. They look for a ____66____ to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Guess what! I got a baby rabbit yesterday. B: Well, I’m happy for you. ________67________? A: It has white hair, just like a snow ball. ________68________? B: Sorry, I have no time this evening. I plan to practice the violin then. ________69________? A: No, I don’t like playing the violin. ________70________. B: Well, playing the guitar is your hobby. A hobby can make our life colorful. A: You are quite right. Enjoy your favorite hobby. B: OK, I will. A: ________71________. B: See you 六、书面表达 (共20分) 72. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目以Let’s Do Exercise Together 为题，向广大中学生征文。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。 运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式 ·保持健康 ·培养性格 …… ·上学时步行或骑自行车 ·在体育课做各种锻炼，如跑步、打篮球…… ·周末与朋友去爬山、游泳 …… 要求： 1.短文须包含要点提示中所有信息，并适当发挥。 2.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3.100个词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词：train a person’s character 培养人的性格，have a healthy lifestyle 拥有健康的生活方式 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$