湖南省祁阳市浯溪二中2024-2025学年人教版七年级上册英语寒假培优阅读理解天天练（第一周）

七年级上册英语寒假培优阅读理解天天练（ 第一周） 周一 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择正确答案． Dear Jack， Thank you for your present for my fifteenth birthday.I play it after class every day.I have three good friends this term.The first one is a nice girl.Her name is Jenny.Her birthday is on October 28th.The second is Alan.He is a fat boy，but he is fun.His birthday is on July 16th.The last one is our English teacher Mr.Smith.He always helps me with my English.His birthday is on December 5th.Teachers' Day is next month.Jenny wants to make a nice card for Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith likes basketball，so Alan wants to buy a basketball for him.How about me？Mr.Smith likes white.I think a white T﹣shirt is a good present for him. Yours， Jane （1）How old is Jane？ 　 　 A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. （2）Jack may give Jane a 　 　for her birthday. A．dictionary B．soccer ball C．book D．pencil box （3）短文中画线单词"make"的汉语意思是？ 　 　 A．打开 B．使用 C．制作 D．出售 （4）Mr.Smith can get 　 　on Teachers' Day. A．a black T﹣shirt B．a card C．a baseball D．a ping﹣pong bat （5）下列哪项叙述是不正确的？ 　 　 A．Jenny is a fat girl. B．Alan's birthday is on July 16th. C．Mr.Smith is an English teacher. D．Mr.Smith likes white. 周二 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择正确答案。 There are twelve months in a year．My favorite month is October． October 1st is National Day．We have a seven﹣day holiday （假期）．During the holiday， my parents often take me to see my grandparents． There are also some interesting school activities in October．On the 12th，we have a soccer game．I don't love basketball because it's difficult for me．But I love soccer．I love playing soccer and watching soccer games．We have a book sale on October 20th．I have three old books and I want to sell them．The art festival is fun．We have it on October 29th．My birthday is also on this day．October is a really great month for me． （1）The writer thinks basketball is 　 　． A．relaxing B．interesting C．difficult D．boring （2）The underlined word"it"refers to （指的是） the 　 　． A．soccer game B．book sale C．school trip D．art festival （3）The writer's birthday is on 　 　． A．October 1st B．October 12th C．October 20th D．October 29th （4）How many school activities are there in October？ 　 　 A．Two． B．Three．C．Four．D．Five． （5）The writer loves October NOT because 　 　． A．he can have a seven﹣day holiday B．his birthday is in October C．there are thirty﹣one days in October D．there is a soccer game at school in October 周三 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择正确答案． Today is October 12th.It's Henry's 13th birthday.After breakfast，some of his friends come to his home. They give him some nice gifts（礼物）.Henry is very happy.Then they play basketball for two hours.At noon，they have lunch in a restaurant（餐馆）.It's a great restaurant.The food is delicious and the prices are good.In the afternoon，they go to Green Park.At about 5：30 p.m...Henry comes back home.Henry's mother buys a big birthday cake for him.Henry's name and the words "Happy birthday" are on the cake.Henry gets some nice gifts from his family，a yellow T﹣shirt from his mother，a pair of sports shoes from his father.a CD from his sister，a basketball from his grandfather and a book from his grandmother.How happy Henry is! （1）Who gives Henry a pair of sports shoes？ 　 　 A.His mother. B.His friends. C.His sister. D.His father. （2）The underlined word "delicious" means 　 　 in English. A.relaxing B.friendly C.nice D.exciting （3）What does Henry's grandmother buy for Henry？ 　 　 A.A CD. B.A book. C.A basketball. D.A T﹣shirt. （4）Which is the right order（顺序）of the story？ 　 　 ①Henry gets some gifts from his friends. ②Henry gets some gifts from his family. ③Henry comes back home. ④Henry has lunch with his friends. A.①②④③ B.①④③② C.①④②③ D.②④③① （5）What is the best title（题目）for this passage？ 　 　 A.Henry's friends B.Henry's family C.Henry's birthday D.Henry's gifts 周四 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择正确答案． To：franksmith@france.fr From：carvin1234@yahoo.com.uk Saturday，December 26，2020 Dear Frank， I am writing this e﹣mail to tell you about my school. My school is a little old，but there are many interesting places in it.There is a small library and I can read and do my homework there.There is also a music room.We often have our music class there.There are three computer rooms and a big gym（体育馆），too.Of all the places，I like the gym best.I like going thereafter class to play basketball. The school timetable is good.Classes start at 8：30 a.m.and finish at 3：00 p.m.It gives me time to do after﹣school activities（活动）.I go to the English club three times a week.There I can read English magazines（杂志），watch English movies and listen to English songs. Write to me and talk about your school，please! Yours， Carvin （1）Carvin writes the e﹣mail on 　 　. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday （2）What does the library look like？ 　 　 A．Old. B．New. C．Big. D．Small. （3）Which is Carvin's favorite place at his school？ 　 　 A．The gym. B．The library. C．The music room. D．The computer room. （4）The underlined word（下划线的单词）"timetable" in Paragraph3 means " 　 　" in Chinese. A．定时器 B．考勤簿 C．计时员 D．时间表 （5）What can Carvin do in the English club？ 　 　 ①watch movies ②write e﹣mails ③read magazines ④listen to songs A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 周五 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择正确答案． Vera is thirteen.Mrs.Smith is her mother.Today is July 27th and it is Vera's birthday.There is a party for her.Lots of her friends come to her birthday party.A birthday cake is on the table.There are some bananas，oranges，strawberries and apples on the table，too.But Vera doesn't like them.What does she want？ Just then Vera sees a red card in her mother's hand.It says "Happy birthday to you，dear Vera.There is a nice present（礼物）for you.Open the box on your desk；you can find it." Vera runs to her desk and opens the box.Ah，a nice T﹣shirt!How happy she is! （1）When is Vera's birthday？ 　 　 A．On November 27th B．On September 27th. C．On July 27th. D．On July 29th. （2）Where's Mrs.Smith's present？ 　 　 A．On the desk. B．In the box. C．Under the desk. D．In the drawer. （3）What does Vera's mother get for her？ 　 　 A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．A T﹣shirt. D．A book. （4）How old is Vera？ 　 　 A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16. （5）There aren't 　 　 on the table. A．apples B．strawberries C．oranges D．ice﹣creams 周六 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择正确答案． Grand Paul's Middle School School Day Sunday November 9th 9：30 a.m.﹣1：30 p.m. Rainbow Road，Magic garden，FW 431 TZ For visitors of our school，we have some interesting and fun things for you. It can be a busy day.At 9：30 the head teacher Mr.Donald will talk about our school in the school library.Then，you can ask teachers for more activities.At 10：30，you will watch a basketball game on the playground for an hour or you can come to other clubs to find more interesting things.After that，you can visit the dining hall from 11：30 to 12：30.It is lunch time and you can also sit down and have some food like：chicken，rice，fish and some fruit.If you want to do some reading，please come to the reading bar.Or you can have a rest at the coffee bar. Have a good day! For more message（消息）：Tel：0532﹣78718549 Email：grandpaul@mgza.com www.magicgarden.org.us （1）The School Day of Grand Paul's Middle School is on 　 　. A．December 9th B．November 9th C．October 9th D．August 9th （2）People can visit the school for 　 　. A．3 hours B．4 hours C．5 hours D．6 hours （3）How can we know more about the School Day in Grand Paul's Middle School？ 　 　 A．Call at 0532﹣78718549. B．Email at grandpaul@gmaz.com. C．Check on www.maicden.org.us. D．Check on QQ. （4）The underlined word "dining hall" means 　 　in Chinese. A．游泳馆 B．羽毛球馆 C．宿舍 D．餐厅 （5）Which is NOT true？ 　 　 A．Visitors can listen to Mr.Donald's talk in the school library. B．Visitors can have a cup of coffee at the coffee bar. C．Visitors can have some chicken and rice at the dining hall. D．Visitors can watch a soccer game on the playground. 周日 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择正确答案． Peter is very happy because he gets a lot of presents（礼物） for his 10th birthday﹣﹣he gets a blue hat from his mother，a black watch from his father，a model plane from his uncle，and two books from his grandparents. Peter's favorite present is from his father.He takes it to school，but he can't find it，so he is not happy. Peter tells his parents about it after getting home. "it's OK，Peter.We can buy a new（新的） watch for you.But this time，you need to do some things.Is that okay with you？" his parents say. "It sounds ，"Peter thinks.So he says，"Yes!" What does Peter need to do？Eat an egg for breakfast and eat vegetables for lunch!He needs to make his bed every day，too.His parents think in this way，after some days Peter can develop（培养） good habits.Of course he can get a new watch! （1）Why isn't Peter happy？ 　 　 A.He can't find his black watch. B.He can't have a birthday party. C.He doesn't want to go to school. D.He doesn't like eating vegetables. （2）Which word（哪个单词） can be put in " "？ 　 　 A.right B.great C.useful D.boring （3）What does Peter need to do to get a new watch？ 　 　 ①To make his bed. ②To help his parents at home. ③To sell his old things. ④To eat eggs and vegetables. A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ （4）Which is TRUE（正确的） about Peter？ 　 　 A.Eggs are his favorite food. B.Now he has a new watch from his parents. C.His parents want him to have good habits. D.He can't find the present from his uncle. 参考答案与试题解析 周一【答案】DBCBA 【文段大意】材料是珍妮介绍了自己的这学期的好朋友。 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据原文Thank you for your present for my fifteenth birthday. （谢谢你送我十五岁生日礼物）以及落款人；可知 Jane15岁。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据原文Thank you for your present for my fifteenth birthday.I play it after class every day. （谢谢你送我十五岁生日礼物。我每天课后都打球。）可知礼物应该是球类。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据原文Jenny wants to make a nice card for Mr.Smith（珍妮想给史密斯先生做一张漂亮的卡片。）可知划线处是"制作"。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据原文Jenny wants to make a nice card for Mr.Smith（珍妮想给史密斯先生做一张漂亮的卡片。）可知史密斯先生会收到卡片。故选B。 （5）细节判断题。根据原文I play it after class every day（我每天课后都打球）可知作者爱运动，因此A选项表述错误。故选A。 周二【答案】CDDBC 【文段大意】文章主要讲述了作者喜欢十月的原因，主要有三，一是十月有国庆节，放假，二是学校有很多活动，三是自己生日在十月． 【解析】（1）C，细节理解题，I don't love basketball because it's difficult for me不喜欢篮球，因为太难了，选择C． （2）D，细节理解题，The art festival is fun．We have it on October 29th艺术节很有趣，在10月29日举行，由此可知it指代的是艺术节，选择D． （3）D，细节理解题，We have it on October 29th．My birthday is also on this day艺术节在10月29日，生日也在这一天，所以选择D． （4）B，细节理解题，文章主要讲述了三个学校活动，第一个是足球比赛，第二个卖书日，第三个是艺术节，选择B． （5）C，细节理解题，文章提到了几个理由，一个是有假期，第二个是学校活动比较多，第三个是生日在十月，喜欢10月并不是因为有31天，选择C． 周三【答案】DCBBC 【文段大意】本文讲述的是Henry13岁生日这一天的情况。 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段a pair of sports shoes from his father（来自父亲的一双运动鞋），可知Henry的父亲给他买了一双运动鞋。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据It's a great restaurant.The food is delicious and the prices are good.（这是一家很棒的餐厅。食物......价格也很好。）可知，食物是美味的，即"好的"，与delicious意思相近的是"nice"。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 a book from his grandmother（来自奶奶的一本书），可知奶奶送给Henry一本书。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段some of his friends come to his home（他的一些朋友来到他家），第二段They give him some nice gifts（他们送给他一些漂亮的礼物），At noon，they have lunch in a restaurant（中午，他们在餐馆里吃饭），At about 5：30 p.m...Henry comes back home（大约下午五点半Henry回到家），Henry gets some nice gifts from his family（Henry收到家人送的一些漂亮的礼物）可知，正确的顺序是"Henry收到朋友的礼物——Henry和朋友一起吃午餐——Henry回到家——Henry收到家人送的礼物"。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段It's Henry's 13th birthday（今天是Henry13岁生日）以及第二段介绍了Henry在生日这一天的活动以及收到的礼物，可知本文的最佳标题应该是"Henry的生日"。故选C。 周四【答案】CDADB 【文段大意】这篇短文主要是讲述了作者的学校情况。 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三"Saturday，December 26，2020"（2020年12月26日，星期六）可知Carvin在周六写的邮件。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格四"There is a small library and I can read and do my homework there."（有一个小图书馆，我可以在那里读书和做作业。）可知图书馆很小。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格四"Of all the places，I like the gym best."（在所有的地方中，我最喜欢健身房。）可知Carvin最喜欢的地方是体育馆。故选A。 （4）词义猜测题。根据后句" Classes start at 8：30 a.m.and finish at 3：30 p.m."（上午8：30开始上课，下午3：30结束。）可知后文讲的是上课时间安排。故"timetable"是"时间表"的意思。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据表格四"There I can read English magazines，watch English movies and listen to English songs."（在那里我可以读英文杂志，看英文电影，听英文歌曲。）可知在英语俱乐部Carvin可以读英文杂志，看英语电影，听英语歌。故选B。 周五【答案】CBCAD 【文段大意】文章主要讲Vera生日那天家里的布置及她获得的礼物，她收到一件好看的T恤衫很开心。 【解析】细节理解题。 （1）根据第一段Today is July 27th and it is Vera's birthday.（今天是7月27日，是Vera的生日。）可知，Vera的生日在7月27日。故选C。 （2）根据第二段There is a nice present（礼物）for you.Open the box on your desk，you can find it.（有一份好礼物给你。打开你桌子上的盒子，你能找到它。）可知，礼物在盒子里。故选B。 （3）根据最后一段Vera runs to her desk and opens the box.Ah，a nice T﹣shirt!How happy she is!（Vera跑向她的桌子，打开盒子。啊，一件漂亮的T恤衫！她多幸福啊！）可知，妈妈给她买了件好看的T恤衫。故选C。 （4）根据第一段Vera is thirteen.（Vera十三岁。）可知，她13岁。故选A。 （5）根据第一段A birthday cake is on the table.There are some bananas，oranges，strawberries and apples on the table，too.（桌子上有一个生日蛋糕。桌子上也有一些香蕉、橘子、草莓和苹果。）可知，桌子上没有冰激凌。故选D。 周六【答案】BBADD 【文段大意】短文介绍了大保罗中学校园日的公告信息。 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据开头"School Day/Sunday November 9th"，可知该校的校园日是11月9日，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据"9：30 a.m.﹣1：30 p.m."，可知人们可以参观学校4个小时，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后"For more message：Tel：0532﹣78718549/Email：grandpaul@mgza.com www.magicgarden.org.us"，可知通过拨打0532 ﹣ 78718549或电子邮件到grandpaul@mgza.com www.magicgarden.org.us都可以获取更多信息，故选A。 （4）词义猜测题。根据下文"It is lunch time and you can also sit down and have some food like：chicken，rice，fish and some fruit"，（现在是午餐时间，你也可以坐下来吃一些食物，比如：鸡肉、米饭、鱼和一些水果。）可知这里参观的是学校餐厅，故选D。 （5）细节判断题。根据"At 10：30，you will watch a basketball game on the playground for an hour"（10点半，你将在操场上看一场篮球比赛，时间为一个小时。）可知游客可以在操场上观看篮球比赛而不是足球比赛；Visitors can watch a soccer game on the playground说法错误，故选D。 周日【答案】ABDC 【文段大意】彼得在他10岁生日时收到了很多礼物，包括母亲送的蓝色帽子，父亲送的黑色手表，叔叔送的模型飞机，以及祖父母送的两本书。但他最喜欢的礼物是父亲送的手表，可是他带到学校后却找不到了，让他很不开心。回家后，他告诉了父母，他们答应给他买一块新手表，但要他做一些事情，比如每天吃早餐要吃一个鸡蛋，午餐要吃蔬菜，还要每天整理床铺。父母认为这样可以培养他良好的习惯，然后他就可以得到新手表了。 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Peter is very happy because he gets a lot of presents（礼物） for his 10th birthday﹣﹣he gets a blue hat from his mother，a black watch from his father，a model plane from his uncle，and two books from his grandparents.（彼得非常高兴，因为他在10岁生日时收到了很多礼物——妈妈给他一顶蓝色的帽子，爸爸给他一块黑色的手表，叔叔给他一架模型飞机，爷爷奶奶给他两本书。）和第二段Peter's favorite present is from his father.He takes it to school，but he can't find it，so he is not happy.（彼得最喜欢的礼物是他父亲送的。他把它带到学校。他找不到它，所以他不高兴。）可知，彼得不高兴因为他丢了黑色的手表。故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段But this time，you need to do some thinking.Is that okay with you？"his parents say.（但这次，你得好好想想。你觉得可以吗？他的父母说。）和第四段So he says，" Yes!"（所以他说："是的。"）可知，彼得觉得听起来不错。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段What does Peter need to do？Eat an egg for breakfast and eat vegetables for lunch!He needs to make his bed every day，too.（彼得需要做什么？早餐吃鸡蛋，午餐吃蔬菜!他还需要每天整理床铺。）可知，彼得需要吃鸡蛋和蔬菜，整理床铺。故选D。 （4）细节判断题。根据最后一段His parents think in this way，after some days Peter can develop（培养） good habits（习惯）.（他的父母认为这样，几天后彼得就能养成好习惯。）可知，彼得的父母希望他有好的习惯。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$