精品解析：2025届广东省建文教育集团两学部第二次模拟考试二模英语试题

广东省建文教育集团两学部1月第二次模拟 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Seeking to embark on a vacation with your quadrupedal companion？Presented herein are the most accommodating establishments for pets across the United Kingdom. Sentry Mead, situated on the Isle of Wight, is a resplendently adorned retreat featuring quaint chambers. Patrons revel in an array of delightful amenities such as copious volumes of literature, delectable homemade confections, and even a diverse selection of pillows from which to choose. Canines are greeted with a receptacle for sustenance positioned at the entrance and are permitted access to nearly every locale within the premises, with the exception of the dining chamber. Additional comforts are provided specifically for these four-legged guests, including supplementary blankets, leisurely strolls from the abode's threshold to the picturesque Alum Bay, and upon their return, an assortment of treats and towels to ensure their contentment. No. Twenty 9, nestled in Norfolk, presents a vibrant and fashionable ambiance, replete with endearingly eccentric characteristics. The accommodations are capacious and luminous, each designated with the moniker of a renowned figure from the realms of music or cinema. Our canine guests are presented with their own “fur baby welcome present,” which comprises a delectable morsel, feeding vessels, and a bathrobe for added coziness. A spa shower situated in the garden serves to cleanse the sand from one's companion after an extensive day frolicking on the beach, prior to retiring to the bar in unison. Mayfair Townhouse, located in the bustling metropolis of London, spans a series of interconnected townhouses along the charming Half Moon Street. Within its walls, it exudes a wealth of character and a hint of peculiarity, with subtle references to the illustrious author Oscar Wilde. Juvenile canines are afforded complimentary lodging and are bestowed with a blanket, a feeding bowl, and an exuberantly named “screaming” ball to accompany them during their sojourn. Adjacent to the establishment lies the verdant Green Park, offering an ideal locale for a leisurely promenade, and your pet is more than welcome to join you in the sophisticated bar for a refreshing “Pawsecco.” Halfway Bridge, found in the heart of the South Downs national park in West Sussex, is a genial village tavern with lodging facilities, renowned for its sumptuous culinary offerings. Select chambers are designated as pet-friendly, providing access to a garden for our canine visitors. In addition to a comfortable bed, a feeding bowl, and a savory sausage breakfast, the bar offers an assortment of treats tailored for four-legged patrons, and a water receptacle is readily available to quench their thirst. 1. Which hotel might be favoured by a literature lover？ ______ A. Sentry Mead & Halfway Bridge. B. No. Twenty 9 & Mayfair Townhouse. C. Sentry Mead & Mayfair Townhouse. D. No. Twenty 9 & Halfway Bridge. 2. What is unique to Mayfair Townhouse for puppies？ ______ A. Getting a new toy. B. Enjoying a spa shower. C. Having a walk outdoors. D. Dining with their owners. 3. Who is this text intended for？ ______ A. Visitors to the UK. B. Four-legged friends. C. Pet owners. D. Travellers with puppies. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了四家英国酒店，它们都对宠物友好，提供了各种便利设施和服务，让宠物和主人能够享受愉快的假期。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Patrons revel in an array of delightful amenities such as copious volumes of literature (顾客可以享受大量的文学书籍)”以及第四段“with subtle references to the illustrious author Oscar Wilde (带有对著名作家奥斯卡·王尔德的微妙致敬)”可知，这两家酒店都与文学相关，文学爱好者可能会喜欢。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Juvenile canines are afforded complimentary lodging and are bestowed with a blanket, a feeding bowl, and an exuberantly named “screaming” ball to accompany them during their sojourn. (幼犬们可以免费住宿，并获得毯子，喂食碗和一个充满活力的“尖叫”球陪伴他们在逗留期间玩耍。)”可知，Mayfair Townhouse为幼犬提供了一个新玩具，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Seeking to embark on a vacation with your quadrupedal companion？Presented herein are the most accommodating establishments for pets across the United Kingdom. (想和你的四足伴侣一起去度假吗？这里展示的是全英国最适合宠物的场所。)”可知，文章详细介绍了四家英国酒店，它们都对宠物友好，提供了各种便利设施和服务，让宠物和主人能够享受愉快的假期。所以短文的对象是宠物主人。故选C。 B Possessing a considerable amount of familiarity with Toastmasters, an association dedicated to assisting individuals in surmounting the trepidation associated with public oratory, I became a member several years in the past, harboring aspirations of enhancing my own capabilities in addressing an audience. Subsequent to the delivery of one of my discourses, the remarks I garnered were rather severe. Irrespective of whether they were intended to be beneficial or not, the criticism was challenging to accept, and I couldn’t help but feel a sense of emotional distress. During my tenure with Toastmasters, I gleaned a multitude of insights, one of which pertained to the significance of efficacious feedback. For adults, embracing the critiques of others is a formidable task, even when such critiques are proffered with the best of intentions. Consequently, it is only logical to anticipate that children will encounter similar difficulties in this regard. However, the feedback that our progeny receive from educators and parental figures is instrumental in their overall growth and maturation. Thus, as parents, it is incumbent upon us to master the art of delivering feedback in a manner that is both effective and constructive, and we must also endeavor to educate our children on how to receive such feedback with an open mind and sagacious discernment. The manner in which parents convey their feedback is of equal import to the precise terminology employed. It is entirely feasible to have the most altruistic of intentions, yet if the feedback is communicated ineptly, it can prove to be detrimental rather than advantageous. Establishing a domestic environment that is both welcoming and secure for the reception and assimilation of feedback is of paramount importance. Particularly within the dynamic between a child and their parent, the feedback exchanged should be salutary, edifying, and consistent. The choice of words utilized is equally significant. In an article published in The New York Times, authored by Dr. Adam Grant, an organizational psychologist affiliated with the Wharton School, he posits that employing nouns as opposed to verbs when encouraging children is “22 to 29 percent more effective.” However, when dispensing negative feedback, it is generally more advantageous to utilize verbs. The feedback provided by a parent serves as the foundational framework that shapes how a child will subsequently manage their internal dialogue. To illustrate, consider a conversation you might engage in with your child regarding their aspirations. Your feedback has the potential not only to spur them to concentrate on their current position but also to reflect upon the progress they have made thus far. This type of feedback can act as a catalyst, propelling them forward to achieve their ultimate objectives. 4. Why does the author mention his experience with Toastmasters? A. To tell us what is good feedback. B. To tell us to join Toastmasters. C. To show the main function of feedback. D. To show the necessity of proper feedback. 5. Which of the following feedback is effective according to Dr. Adam Grant? ①You’re a big helper. ②You’re a poor math learner. ③You’ve been helpful this afternoon. ④You didn’t do well on this math test. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 6. What does the underlined word “spur” in the last paragraph mean? A. Limit. B. Monitor. C. Persuade. D. Inspire. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The way to respond to feedback B. The value of accepting feedback C. How to give effective feedback D. How to become a better speaker 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者通过自己在Toastmasters的经历，讨论了反馈的重要性，特别是对于儿童的成长和教育。文章强调了给予和接受反馈的艺术，以及如何通过有效的反馈帮助孩子成长。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Possessing a considerable amount of familiarity with Toastmasters, an association dedicated to assisting individuals in surmounting the trepidation associated with public oratory, I became a member several years in the past, harboring aspirations of enhancing my own capabilities in addressing an audience. Subsequent to the delivery of one of my discourses, the remarks I garnered were rather severe. Irrespective of whether they were intended to be beneficial or not, the criticism was challenging to accept, and I couldn’t help but feel a sense of emotional distress.(Toastmasters是一个致力于帮助个人克服公众演讲带来的恐惧的协会，我对它相当熟悉，几年前我成为了它的会员，怀着提高自己演讲能力的愿望。在我发表一篇演讲之后，我得到的评论相当严厉。不管这些批评是有益的还是有害的，我都很难接受，我不禁感到一种情绪上的痛苦)”可知，作者在文章开头提到自己加入Toastmasters的经历，并且提到了在其中获得的严厉反馈。由此推知，作者想通过这个经历引出了反馈的重要性，特别是在个人成长和面对公众演讲的恐惧方面。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In an article published in The New York Times, authored by Dr. Adam Grant, an organizational psychologist affiliated with the Wharton School, he posits that employing nouns as opposed to verbs when encouraging children is “22 to 29 percent more effective.” However, when dispensing negative feedback, it is generally more advantageous to utilize verbs. (沃顿商学院的组织心理学家亚当·格兰特博士在《纽约时报》上发表的一篇文章中指出，在鼓励孩子时使用名词而不是动词“更有效22%到29%”。然而，在给予负面反馈时，通常使用动词更有优势)”可知，有效的正面反馈应该是使用名词，而有效的负面反馈应该是使用动词。选项①“You’re a big helper”使用了名词，是有效的正面反馈；选项④“You didn’t do well on this math test.”使用了动词，是有效的负面反馈。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“This type of feedback can act as a catalyst, propelling them forward to achieve their ultimate objectives. (这种反馈可以起到催化剂的作用，推动他们向前，实现最终目标)”以及后文“them to concentrate on their current position”可知，这种反馈可以起到催化剂的作用，推动他们向前，实现最终目标，即反馈可以激励他们专注于目前的职位，故“spur”一词的意思是“刺激”或“激励”，与“propelling them forward”(推动他们向前)的意思相呼应。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“During my tenure with Toastmasters, I gleaned a multitude of insights, one of which pertained to the significance of efficacious feedback.(在Toastmasters任职期间，我收获了许多见解，其中之一与有效反馈的重要性有关)”和倒数第二段“In an article published in The New York Times, authored by Dr. Adam Grant, an organizational psychologist affiliated with the Wharton School, he posits that employing nouns as opposed to verbs when encouraging children is “22 to 29 percent more effective.” However, when dispensing negative feedback, it is generally more advantageous to utilize verbs. (沃顿商学院的组织心理学家亚当·格兰特博士在《纽约时报》上发表的一篇文章中指出，在鼓励孩子时使用名词而不是动词“更有效22%到29%”。然而，在给予负面反馈时，通常使用动词更有优势)”可知，作者通过自己在Toastmasters的经历，讨论了反馈的重要性，特别是对于儿童的成长和教育。文章强调了给予和接受反馈的艺术，以及如何通过有效的反馈帮助孩子成长。故选项C“如何给予有效的反馈”是最合适的标题。故选C。 C Google’s recently unveiled Willow quantum chip constitutes a momentous advancement within the realm of quantum computation. Boasting 105 physical quantum bits, it is capable of executing an intricate benchmark computation in a span of under five minutes, a feat that would demand an astronomical 1025 years from the swiftest conventional computer for the identical operation. This chip signifies a substantial technological leap forward, as it addresses the enduring conundrum of quantum error rectification. The operational modality of Willow is predicated upon its sophisticated error correction procedures. It utilizes quantum correction codes, wherein a multitude of physical quantum bits are interlinked to forge a solitary logical quantum bit, thereby facilitating the detection of discrepancies without perturbing the pristine quantum state. Additionally, the chip integrates a system of vigilant oversight that ceaselessly tracks qubit behavior, discerns irregularities in real-time, and promptly implements corrective measures to rectify errors. The amalgamation of real-time error correction and incessant surveillance, coupled with an optimized architecture for qubit manipulation, empowers Willow to diminish errors exponentially as the quantum bit count escalates. This represents a monumental accomplishment, resolving an issue that has plagued the field for nearly three decades and heralding the advent of more potent and pragmatic quantum computing systems in the years to come. The prospective applications of Willow are extensive, encompassing the acceleration of pharmaceutical discovery, the enhancement of electric vehicle battery design, and the progression of fusion energy and novel energy alternatives. In summation, Google’s Willow quantum chip harbors immense potential for the trajectory of computing and a plethora of industries. However, it is imperative to acknowledge that Willow remains in the nascent laboratory phase and necessitates additional testing and refinement prior to practical deployment. With its current complement of 105 qubits, it is insufficiently expansive to tackle genuinely beneficial and complex real-world challenges. Experts posit that a quantum chip with millions of qubits may be requisite to address significant industrial conundrums. Furthermore, the chip’s operational parameters demand exceedingly low temperatures and highly controlled laboratory settings, which impede its immediate practical utility. Consequently, while Willow augurs well for the future of quantum computing, it is not yet primed for practical applications in the present context. 8. What should be left undisturbed when solving the problem of quantum error correction？ ______ A. Quantum correction codes. B. The network of quantum errors. C. The original state of quantum. D. The system of active supervision. 9. What does the underlined word “plagued” in paragraph 3 most probably mean？ ______ A. Caused trouble to. B. Made use of. C. Had difficulty in. D. Set standards for. 10. Which of the following limits Willow’s practical use？ ______ A. Narrow application market. B. High testing cost. C. Small qubit number. D. Possible environment pollution. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for this article？ ______ A. Willow: A Quantum Chip Setting New Benchmark. B. Google’s Willow: The End of Computing Problems. C. Willow Quantum Chip: Ready for practical application. D. Google’s Willow: Innovations and Limitations. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Google最新发布Willow量子芯片，它在量子计算领域取得了重大进展，能够快速执行复杂的计算任务，并且解决了量子错误纠正的问题。文章还讨论了Willow的潜在应用和当前的局限性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“It utilizes quantum correction codes, wherein a multitude of physical quantum bits are interlinked to forge a solitary logical quantum bit, thereby facilitating the detection of discrepancies without perturbing the pristine quantum state. (它利用量子校正码，其中大量物理量子比特相互连接以伪造一个单独的逻辑量子比特，从而在不干扰原始量子态的情况下促进差异的检测)”可知，在解决量子错误纠正问题时，需要保持量子的原始状态不被干扰。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段“The amalgamation of real-time error correction and incessant surveillance, coupled with an optimized architecture for qubit manipulation, empowers Willow to diminish errors exponentially as the quantum bit count escalates. This represents a monumental accomplishment, resolving an issue that has plagued the field for nearly three decades and heralding the advent of more potent and pragmatic quantum computing systems in the years to come. (实时纠错和持续监控的结合，再加上量子比特操作的优化架构，使Willow能够随着量子比特数的增加呈指数级减少错误。这代表着一项巨大的成就，解决了plagued该领域近三十年的问题，并预示着未来几年将出现更强大、更实用的量子计算系统)”可知，Willow量子芯片的工作机制使其实现了呈指数级减少错误的目标，非常成功。由此推知，其成功的地方在于解决了困扰该领域近30年的一个问题，画线词在此处应表示“给……造成麻烦，困扰”的意思，A项Caused trouble to“给……带来麻烦”与之匹配。B项Made use of表示“利用”；C项Had difficulty in表示“在……方面有困难”；D项Set standards for表示“为……设定标准”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With its current complement of 105 qubits, it is insufficiently expansive to tackle genuinely beneficial and complex real-world challenges. (凭借其目前105个量子比特的补充，它不足以应对真正有益和复杂的现实世界挑战)”可知，量子比特数量少限制了Willow的实际应用。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“This chip signifies a substantial technological leap forward, as it addresses the enduring conundrum of quantum error rectification. (该芯片标志着一次重大的技术飞跃，因为它解决了量子纠错这一持久难题)”和最后一段中“However, it is imperative to acknowledge that Willow remains in the nascent laboratory phase and necessitates additional testing and refinement prior to practical deployment. (然而，必须承认，Willow仍处于初期实验室阶段，在实际部署之前需要进行额外的测试和改进)”可知，文章主要介绍了谷歌的Willow量子芯片，既阐述了它在量子计算领域的创新之处，如实时纠错和监控，又指出了它目前存在的局限性，如量子比特数量少、需要在极端低温和高度受控的实验室环境中运行等。因此，D项“谷歌的Willow：创新和局限性”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D A modest assemblage of intrepid and inquisitive youthful Irish musicians have assumed the mantle of safeguarding a legacy of melodies. Their initiative endeavors to position the senior members of a generation teetering on the brink of obsolescence before a microphone, thereby preserving their songs and narratives for the edification and study of future musicians in perpetuity. Numerous experts frequently sound the alarm regarding the extent to which the oral traditions of humanity are relinquished to the encroachment of modernity on an annual basis. In Ireland, a nation renowned for its vocalists, the Song Collectors Collective (SCC) commemorates this heritage by paying homage to the individuals who have sustained its foundational essence. The majority of these custodians hail from the reclusive traveler communities. Instead of merely amassing lyrics, each song is accessible solely through an exploration of the life and narrative of the individual who rendered it for the SCC, or the so-called “Tradition Bearer.” Consider, for instance, Freda Black, a great-grandmother in her mid-eighties. She harbored such a plethora of songs that she confessed to being incapable of enumerating them all. She subsequently gained prominence in a recently launched album by a contemporary folk artist and SCC member, Sam Lee. “I relish the moments spent at the knees of these elders,” Lee remarked. “I am exceedingly fortunate. I am capturing the remnants of an era.” “It is a prevalent plea for the songs and tales to be documented and disseminated, as the old customs are no longer being conveyed, and this vast repository of knowledge pertaining to an archaic mode of existence is on the verge of being consigned to oblivion. In this contemporary epoch of readily accessible recording technology, there is no justification for failing to chronicle and share this opulent yet fragile tradition,” the SCC asserted. Having amassed hundreds of recordings from a multitude of singers, the SCC is commencing to organize educational events, sharing the stories and vocal renditions with those who are keen to listen, as well as imparting knowledge on how individuals can become collectors in their own right. 12. How do those young Irish musicians save the tradition of songs? ______ ​ A. By spreading their new music styles . B. By recording old folk songs and related stories. C. By teaching young people to learn traditional songs. D. By improving the living conditions of elderly musicians. 13. What can we infer from Sam Lee’s words? ______ ​ A. He is glad to keep a valuable tradition of music. B. His latest album carries the memory of his grandma. C. He is lucky to have got some help in learning music. D. His music is inspired by conversations with Freda Black. 14. What further promotes the SCC’s protection of the oral tradition? ______ ​ A. Market demand. B. The support of famous musicians. C. High praise from the elderly. D. Technological progress. 15. Which of the following can best describe the SCC's work? ______ ​ A. Effective and interesting. B. Successful but confusing. C. Necessary and meaningful. D. Professional but dangerous. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰的一群年轻音乐家如何通过记录老一辈歌手的歌曲和故事，保护和传承爱尔兰的传统音乐。这些音乐家通过组织教育活动，分享这些歌曲和故事，鼓励更多人成为传统音乐的传承者。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A modest assemblage of intrepid and inquisitive youthful Irish musicians have assumed the mantle of safeguarding a legacy of melodies. Their initiative endeavors to position the senior members of a generation teetering on the brink of obsolescence before a microphone, thereby preserving their songs and narratives for the edification and study of future musicians in perpetuity.( 一群勇敢而好奇的年轻爱尔兰音乐家承担起了保护旋律遗产的责任。他们的倡议努力将这一代即将被遗忘的年长成员置于麦克风前，从而永久地保存他们的歌曲和故事，供未来的音乐家教育和研究。)”可以看出，这些年轻音乐家通过记录老一辈歌手的歌曲和故事来保护传统歌曲。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““I relish the moments spent at the knees of these elders,” Lee remarked. “I am exceedingly fortunate. I am capturing the remnants of an era. ”(“我珍惜在这些长者膝下度过的时光，”Lee说。“我非常幸运。我正在捕捉一个时代的遗产。”)”可知，从Sam Lee的话中我们可以推断出他很高兴能保持有价值的音乐传统。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In this contemporary epoch of readily accessible recording technology, there is no justification for failing to chronicle and share this opulent yet fragile tradition," the SCC asserted.(在当今这个录音技术随处可见的时代，没有理由不记录和分享这一丰富而脆弱的传统，SCC断言。)”可以看出，技术进步促进了SCC对口头传统的保护。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，整篇文章都在介绍SCC如何通过记录和分享老一辈歌手的歌曲和故事来保护爱尔兰的传统音乐。这些活动不仅保存了传统，还教育了新一代，具有必要性和意义。因此，C选项Necessary and meaningful“必要且有意义。”是对其最合适的描述。故选C项。 二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Many people feel anxious in situations that are stressful to them. For example, they may feel anxious about taking tests, meeting new people, or speaking in class. ____16____ But it’s best to learn how to cope. Here are several tips that can help you through anxious moments: Start with a “growth” mindset. Some people have a fixed mindset. They might think, “This is how I am.” ____17____ They think they are the way they are. But brain science has shown that with a growth mindset, people can get better at just about everything—with effort and practice. That includes reducing anxiety. ____18____ When you’re anxious, you might tell yourself things like, “I can’t do this!” or “What if I mess this up?” Instead, plan to tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage like, “I can do this!” or “It’s OK to feel anxious. I can do this anyway.” Notice how anxiety affects your body. When you’re anxious, do you feel “butterflies” in your stomach? Sweaty palms? Shaky hands? A faster heartbeat? These physical feelings can be uncomfortable but they aren’t harmful. You can cope. You don’t have to push the feelings away. ____19____ Face the situation—don’t wait for anxiety to go away. You might think that you’ll put off speaking in class or talking to that new person until you no longer feel anxious about it. But it doesn’t work that way. ____20____ Learning to cope with anxiety takes time, patience, and practice. Most of all it takes being willing to face anxiety. Start with one small step. The more you practice, the better you’ll get at lowering anxiety. A. Talk yourself through it. B. Tell a parent or another adult you trust. C. It’s facing the anxiety that helps you lower it. D. Try to pay attention to anxious thoughts and feelings. E. Try to notice them without getting upset that they’re there. F. With a fixed mindset, people don’t think things can change. G. If you feel anxious in situations like these you’re not alone. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一系列关于如何应对焦虑时刻的建议和策略。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Many people feel anxious in situations that are stressful to them. For example, they may feel anxious about taking tests, meeting new people, or speaking in class.(许多人在有压力的情况下会感到焦虑。例如，他们可能会对考试、结识新朋友或在课堂上发言感到焦虑)”以及后文“But it’s best to learn how to cope.(但最好学会如何应对)”可知，G项“If you feel anxious in situations like these, you’re not alone.(如果你在这种情况下感到焦虑，你并不孤单)”承接上文，“you’re not alone”与上文相呼应，并和下文构成转折关系。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Some people have a fixed mindset. They might think, “This is how I am.”(有些人有固定的心态。他们可能会想，“我就是这样的人。”)”可知，此处在讲述固定心态的人，所以F项“With a fixed mindset, people don’t think things can change.(有了固定的心态，人们就不会认为事情可以改变)”是对固定心态的人进一步说明，符合此处主题。故选F项。 【18题详解】 分析设空，位于段首，应是本段中心句，根据后文“When you’re anxious, you might tell yourself things like, “I can’t do this!” or “What if I mess this up?” Instead, plan to tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage like, “I can do this!” or “It’s OK to feel anxious. I can do this anyway.”(当你焦虑的时候，你可能会告诉自己，“我做不到!”或者“如果我搞砸了怎么办?”相反，计划告诉自己一些可以帮助你鼓起勇气面对这一时刻的话，比如，“我能做到!”或者“感到焦虑是正常的。反正我也能做到。”)”可知，本段讲述要说服自己克服焦虑，所以A项“Talk yourself through it.(说服自己克服它)”符合文意，为本段小标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Notice how anxiety affects your body. When you’re anxious, do you feel “butterflies” in your stomach? Sweaty palms? Shaky hands? A faster heartbeat? These physical feelings can be uncomfortable but they aren’t harmful. You can cope. You don’t have to push the feelings away.(注意焦虑如何影响你的身体。当你焦虑的时候，你会感到“蝴蝶”在你的胃里吗?手心出汗吗?摇摇欲坠的手?心跳加快?这些身体上的感觉可能会让人不舒服，但它们并没有害处。你可以应付。你不必把这种感觉推开)”可知，焦虑时，身体会有反应，但是可以不必把这种感觉推开，所以E项“Try to notice them without getting upset that they’re there.(试着去注意他们，不要因为他们的存在而感到不安)”承接上文，符合文意。故选E项。 【20题详解】 分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Face the situation—don’t wait for anxiety to go away. You might think that you’ll put off speaking in class or talking to that new person until you no longer feel anxious about it. But it doesn’t work that way.(面对现实——不要坐等焦虑消失。你可能会认为你会推迟在课堂上讲话或与陌生人交谈，直到你不再感到焦虑。但事实并非如此)”可知，此处讲述逃避焦虑是不能解决问题的，所以C项“It’s facing the anxiety that helps you lower it.(面对焦虑能帮助你降低焦虑)”提出了切实可行的方法，承接上文。故选C项。 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Dr Rebecca Bradford’s journey from leaving school at 15 to becoming a successful doctor is attracting many people’s attention. Her determination to ____21____ herself has led to great achievements. After Bradford dropped out of school because of a family tragedy (不幸), she began working in different jobs, which provided her with valuable life experience but not the ____22____ fulfillment she sought. Despite these early challenges, Bradford remained ____23____ to her personal development. She decided to pursue further ____24____ through alternative routes, driven by her deep-seated desire for self-growth and the contribution to society. Bradford’s ____25____ came after she registered adult education courses, eventually earning her GCSEs and passing her A levels, which helped her enter a ____26____, where she pursued a degree in medicine and then became a qualified doctor. “This is what I’m meant to ____27____ my life,” Dr Bradford said. Bradford’s success shattered (粉碎) many ____28____. She said, “When I was young, I was ____29____ told I would amount to nothing. I got _____30_____ of people telling me I couldn’t do things. I wanted to prove that people like me do _____31_____ good things and that they can get jobs that are fulfilling and well-paid.” Bradford’s experiences _____32_____ many who may feel disheartened by early academic failures. It reminds people that it is never too late to pursue one’s dreams. Her _____33_____ from a school dropout to a respected doctor is a remarkable example of perseverance and self-belief. With determination and willingness to seize educational opportunities, individuals can _____34_____ difficulties and achieve their dreams, regardless of their _____35_____. 21 A. enjoy B. behave C. reflect D. improve 22. A. regular B. different C. academic D. sensitive 23. A. accustomed B. committed C. adapted D. opposed 24. A. education B. analysis C. support D. application 25. A. trouble B. agreement C. breakthrough D. determination 26. A. contest B. university C. business D. hospital 27. A. settle down B. turn into C. do with D. rely on 28. A. dreams B. slights C. emotions D. hobbies 29. A. quickly B. smoothly C. constantly D. strangely 30. A. proud B. ashamed C. glad D. sick 31. A. deserve B. need C. obtain D. donate 32. A. test B. invite C. comfort D. inspire 33. A. solution B. transformation C. negotiation D. conversation 34. A. avoid B. discover C. abandon D. overcome 35. A. starting point B. meeting point C. turning point D. selling point 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rebecca Bradford从15岁辍学到成为一名成功医生的励志旅程，她的决心和不懈努力成就了她的伟大，也激励着其他人勇敢追梦。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提升自己的决心使她取得了巨大的成就。A. enjoy享受；B. behave表现；C. reflect反映；D. improve提高。根据后文“led to great achievements”可推知，Bradford决心提升自己，所以取得了巨大的成就。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在布拉德福德因家庭悲剧辍学后，她开始从事不同的工作，这些工作为她提供了宝贵的人生经验，但并没有给她带来她所追求的学业上的满足。A. regular有规律的；B. different不同的；C. academic学业的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据前文“Dr Rebecca Bradford’s journey from leaving school at 15 to becoming a successful doctor is attracting many people’s attention.”和后文“she pursued a degree in medicine and then became a qualified doctor”可知，Bradford想要成为医生，追求的是学业上的满足，而不是辍学后其它工作带来的成就感。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管早期面临这些挑战，布拉德福德仍然致力于她个人发展。A. accustomed习惯的；B. committed坚定的，尽心尽力的；C. adapted适应的；D. opposed反对的。根据前文“remained”和后文“She decided to pursue further 4 through alternative routes”可知，Rebecca Bradford仍然没有放弃初心，致力于她的个人发展，决心继续接受教育；be/remain committed to“致力于”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她内心深处对自我成长和为社会做出贡献的渴望的驱使下，她决定通过其他途径继续接受教育。A. education教育；B. analysis分析；C. support支持；D. application申请，应用。根据后文“her deep-seated desire for self-growth”和“Bradford’s 5 came after she registered adult education courses, eventually earning her GCSEs and passing her A levels”可知，Bradford决定通过其他途径继续接受教育。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德福德的突破出现在她注册了成人教育课程之后，最终她获得了普通中等教育证书，并通过了A-level考试，这帮助她进入了一所大学，在那里她攻读医学学位，然后成为了一名合格的医生。A. trouble麻烦；B. agreement协议；C. breakthrough突破；D. determination决心。根据后文“after she registered adult education courses, eventually earning her GCSEs and passing her A levels”可知，Bradford注册成人教育课程后，取得了突破，进入了大学。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德福德的突破出现在她注册了成人教育课程之后，最终她获得了普通中等教育证书，并通过了A-level考试，这帮助她进入了一所大学，在那里她攻读医学学位，然后成为了一名合格的医生。A. contest比赛；B. university大学；C. business生意；D. hospital医院。根据后文“where she pursued a degree in medicine”可知，Bradford进入了一所大学攻读医学学位。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这就是我要做的事情，”布拉德福德医生说。A. settle down定居；B. turn into变成；C. do with处理，与……有关；D. rely on依赖。根据前文“She decided to pursue further 4 through alternative routes, driven by her deep-seated desire for self-growth and the contribution to society.”和“where she pursued a degree in medicine and then became a qualified doctor”可知，Rebecca Bradford一直在追求自我提升，所以学医并成为医生就是她要做的事情，是她想要的人生。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德福德的成功粉碎了许多轻蔑的看法。A. dreams梦想；B. slights轻蔑，轻视；C. emotions情感；D. hobbies爱好。根据后文“When I was young, I was 9 told I would amount to nothing. I got 10 of people telling me I couldn’t do things.”可知，Rebecca Bradford年轻的时候，用很多人轻视她，所以她成功粉碎了那些人对她的轻蔑和轻视。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，人们不断告诉我，我将一事无成。A. quickly快速地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. constantly不断地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据后文“told I would amount to nothing”和“people telling me I couldn’t do things.”可知，Rebecca Bradford年轻的时候，人们不断告诉她，她将一事无成。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了别人告诉我我不能做某事。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. glad高兴的；D. sick厌倦的。根据后文“I wanted to prove that people like me...”可推知，Bradford厌倦了别人告诉她她不能做某事，所以想要去证明自己；get sick of“厌倦”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想证明像我这样的人确实值得拥有好东西，他们可以找到有意义且高薪的工作。A. deserve值得；B. need需要；C. obtain获得；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“they can get jobs that are fulfilling and well-paid”可知，Bradford想要证明像自己这样的人也值得拥有好东西，即有意义且高薪的工作。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布拉德福德的经历激励了许多可能因早期学业失败而感到沮丧的人。A. test测试；B. invite邀请；C. comfort安慰；D. inspire激励。根据后文“many who may feel disheartened by early academic failures”和“It reminds people that it is never too late to pursue one’s dreams.”可知，Rebecca Bradford的经历激励了许多可能因早期学业失败而感到沮丧的人，提醒人们追求梦想永远为时不晚。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从一个辍学生到受人尊敬的医生的转变，是毅力和自信的典范。A. solution解决方案；B. transformation转变；C. negotiation谈判；D. conversation对话。根据后文“from a school dropout to a respected doctor”可知，这是Bradford从一个辍学生到受人尊敬的医生的转变。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要有决心，愿意抓住教育机会，无论起点如何，个人都可以克服困难，实现梦想。A. avoid避免；B. discover发现；C. abandon抛弃；D. overcome克服。根据后文“achieve their dreams”可知，只要有决心就能克服困难，实现梦想。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：只要有决心，愿意抓住教育机会，无论起点如何，个人都可以克服困难，实现梦想。A. starting point起点；B. meeting point集合点；C. turning point转折点；D. selling point卖点。根据前文“Bradford’s journey from leaving school at 15 to becoming a successful doctor”可知，Rebecca Bradford从15岁辍学到成为成功医生的经历，说明只要有决心，愿意抓住教育机会，无论起点如何，都可以克服困难，实现梦想。故选A项。 四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A Davyon Johnson, an 11-year-old boy, was honored by his community after saving two lives in one day. On Dec.9, a choking student tripped into the classroom ___36___ Davyon was. Davyon did the Heimlich immediately and saved him. Hours later, on his way home, Davyon spotted a house on fire. Everybody ___37___ (run) out except for an elderly lady. As the woman struggled ___38___ (move) using her walker, Davyon raced up the steps and helped her escape the burning building. B Cats are second only to dogs as the most common pets in the world. ___39___ (compare) with dogs, cats might seem cold, but they can form strong emotional bonds with their owners.Studies have shown that cat-owning seniors often exhibit lower levels of ___40___ (lonely) , anxiety, and depression. ___41___ (own) a cat invites several costs, for food, litter, medications, toys and care. However, cats do not need regular bathing ___42___ they have health problems that make it necessary. C Soil ___43___ (find) nearly everywhere. And it seems unlikely that we would ever lose all the soil on Earth. However ___44___ we may lose is the deep and rich agricultural soil because of over-farming, a lack of plant cover off-season and a collection of salt from watering and fertilization(施肥) . ____45____ proper measures, some experts warn, there could be serious agricultural soil problems before the end of this century. 【答案】36. where 37. was running 38. to move 39. Compared 40. loneliness 41. Owning 42. unless 43. is found 44. what 45. Without 【解析】 【导语】这是三篇不同的文章。第一篇为记叙文，主要讲的是主人公戴维恩·约翰逊因救人和乐于助人受到社区赞扬。第二篇为说明文，主要介绍了养猫的好处以及一些注意事项。第三篇为说明文，主要介绍保护土壤的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：12月9日，一名快窒息的学生绊倒在戴维恩所在的教室。设空处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词the classroom指地点，所以为关系副词where引导。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：除了一位老妇人，每个人都跑出去了。此处为谓语动词，根据上文“Davyon spotted a house on fire”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，表示“每个人都在跑”，所以为过去进行时，主语Everybody为第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填was running。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：当这名妇女用助行器挣扎着移动时，戴维恩跑上台阶，帮助她逃离了着火的大楼。此处为固定短语struggle to do sth“努力做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to move。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与狗相比，猫可能看起来很冷漠，但它们可以与主人形成强烈的情感纽带。此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare和逻辑主语cats为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填Compared。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：研究表明，养猫的老年人往往表现出较低的孤独、焦虑和抑郁程度。由空前介词of可知，此处为名词形式，和空后的名词anxiety，depression构成并列结构，lonely的名词为loneliness意为“孤独”。故填loneliness。 【41题详解】 考查动名词。句意：养猫需要花很多钱，包括食物、猫砂、药物、玩具和护理。设空处缺少主语成分，此处为动名词短语作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Owning。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：然而，猫不需要定期洗澡，除非它们有健康问题，这是必要的。根据前后句关系可知，此处表示“除非”引导条件状语从句，满足句意要求。故填unless。 43题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：土壤几乎无处不在。此处为谓语动词，该句陈述的是客观事实，所以为一般现在时，主语Soil和find为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语为第三人称单数。故填is found。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：然而，我们可能失去的是深厚而肥沃的农业土壤，因为过度耕作，缺乏植物覆盖的淡季和收集盐从浇水和施肥。设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语成分，意为“失去的东西”，所以为连接代词what引导。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些专家警告说，如果不采取适当的措施，本世纪末之前可能会出现严重的农业土壤问题。根据句意以及空后proper measures为名词短语可知，此处为介词，结合句意，此处表示“没有”，满足句意要求，所以使用介词without，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Without。 五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 46. 假定你是李华，你校新来的交换生Rudy想去购买一些日常生活用品。但他对周边环境不熟悉，因此想得到你的帮助。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.告知购物地点； 2.介绍支付方式； 3.希望一同前往。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Rudy, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Rudy, I hope you’re settling in nicely. I understand you’re looking to buy some daily necessities and need some guidance around our area. I’d be more than happy to help you. The shopping centre near our school is a great place to start. It’s well-stocked with a variety of items you might need, from groceries to household goods. Regarding payment, most stores here accept both cash and credit cards. Additionally, digital wallets are very popular and convenient for fast payment. I would love to join you on this shopping trip. It would be a great opportunity for us to get to know each other better. Please let me know what time works best for you, and we can plan accordingly. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。新来的交换生Rudy想去购买一些日常生活用品，但对周边环境不熟悉。要求考生给她写一封邮件，帮助她了解购物地点、支付方式，并表达希望一同前往的意愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 购买：buy → purchase 日常用品：daily necessities → daily supplies/everyday items 指导：guidance → direction 此外：additionally → moreover/furthermore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The shopping centre near our school is a great place to start. 拓展句：The shopping centre, which is located near our school, is an excellent starting point for your shopping needs. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I understand you’re looking to buy some daily necessities and need some guidance around our area. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Please let me know what time works best for you, and we can plan accordingly.(运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Calvin’s day camp instructor, Autumn, distributed a sheet of paper adorned with images and descriptions of various avian species, along with a diminutive pair of binoculars, to each camper in attendance. With a flourish, she proclaimed, “We are embarking on a one-week endeavor known as ‘Big Week,’ during which you will endeavor to identify birds and duly mark them on the provided paper. The individual who successfully identifies the greatest number of birds shall emerge victorious.” Another contest loomed on the horizon. Ever since the inception of the camp, Gladys had consistently outdone Calvin in every challenge presented. If Calvin were to triumph in this particular competition, perhaps he could finally demonstrate to Gladys that she was not invincible. “How can you ascertain whether I have genuinely observed...” Calvin perused the list. “...a glossy ibis?” he inquired. “I cannot,” Autumn responded matter-of-factly. “A Big Week operates on the premise of integrity and honesty.” The following day, at the nature preserve, as the campers concealed themselves behind a thicket of bushes, Gladys caught sight of a magnificent great egret. “That was my magnanimous gesture to you,” Gladys whispered loudly, her tone imbued with a palpable sense of competitive fervor. “As if I would have overlooked such a colossal bird,” Calvin retorted indignantly. Suddenly, a flurry of birds erupted above Calvin’s head. Thunk! He tumbled backward, landing on his posterior. Gladys hurried over to him, assisting him in rising and offering a piece of advice, “Here is a valuable tip: endeavor to be QUIET.” That evening, as twilight descended, a sizable bird alighted on a tree in Calvin’s neighbor’s yard. Calvin trained his binoculars on the creature. The bird possessed a strikingly bright red eye, a thick and straight bill, a white throat and breast, and - oh, marvel of marvels - elongated, slender, white feathers adorning the back of its head. “A black-crowned night heron!” he whispered with unbridled excitement, wholly engrossed in his avian observation. As the week progressed, the rivalry between the campers intensified. Calvin was determined to secure victory in this contest. However, the prospect of triumph seemed increasingly tenuous. Then, a thought occurred to him - he had previously discovered a feather that Autumn had surmised belonged to a Cooper’s hawk. Close enough, he rationalized. He marked it on his sheet, along with a few additional birds. What difference would it make? He had seen them in the past, or he was certain to encounter them in the future. With a gulp, he steeled himself. No one would ever discover the truth. On the final day of Big Week, Autumn brandished Gladys’s checklist triumphantly in the air. “Twenty-six is the number to surmount. Does anyone else have a higher tally?” she queried, her eyes scanning the assembled campers with anticipation. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Reviewing the 29 birds marked on his list, Calvin felt his face heated up. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Autumn awarded Gladys a Big Week T-shirt. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Reviewing the 29 birds marked on his list, Calvin felt his face heated up. He was about to win! But he also felt a knot in his stomach. He knew he had cheated. At the thought of Gladys’s words and Autumn’s trust in him, he stood up and announced, “I didn’t see three of these birds.” Then he crossed out the Cooper’s hawk and two other birds from his checklist. “Why did you do that?” Autumn asked. “Because I didn’t see them,” Calvin said. “But I will.”    Autumn awarded Gladys a Big Week T-shirt. She beamed with pride as she accepted it. Calvin congratulated her sincerely. “You deserved it,” he said. “Thanks,” Gladys said. “And good job too. You were honest.” “Yeah, I guess I was,” Calvin said, feeling proud of himself. As they walked back to camp, Calvin spotted a bird that seemed familiar. “A Cooper’s hawk!” he exclaimed. “No way!” Gladys said. “Yes,” Calvin said, marking it on his checklist, “Now we have seen it.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一次比赛中，Calvin想要赢Gladys，本想在最后统计的时候造假，但最终Calvin选择了诚实坦白，最终Gladys赢得了比赛。他们相互祝贺，在回去的路上，真的看到了之前没看到的鸟儿。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看着他纸上标记的29种鸟，Calvin感觉脸上发热。”可知，第一段可描写Calvin知道自己是作弊了，因此才有了这29种鸟。但是他选择大胆地承认自己作弊，划掉了自己并没看到的另外几种鸟，因此奖励就给了Gladys。 ②由第二段首句内容“Autumn给Gladys奖励了一件印有“Big Week”的T恤。”可知，第二段可描写Gladys获奖后，与Calvin的相互祝贺和坦诚。最终在回去的路上，他们看到了Calvin没看到的鸟儿，因此没有了遗憾。 2.续写线索：脸上发热——知道自己作弊——大胆承认——Gladys获奖——Calvin祝贺她——回去的路上看到了之前没看到的鸟儿 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/make an announcement/claim ②接受：accept/take in/receive ③祝贺：congratulate/make congratulations 情绪类 ①骄傲的：proud/haughty/cocky ②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely/honestly 【点睛】[高分句型1] “Yeah, I guess I was,” Calvin said, feeling proud of himself.(运用了现在分词作状语。) [高分句型2] “Yes,” Calvin said, marking it on his checklist, “Now we have seen it.”(运用了现在分词作状语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省建文教育集团两学部1月第二次模拟 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Seeking to embark on a vacation with your quadrupedal companion？Presented herein are the most accommodating establishments for pets across the United Kingdom. Sentry Mead, situated on the Isle of Wight, is a resplendently adorned retreat featuring quaint chambers. Patrons revel in an array of delightful amenities such as copious volumes of literature, delectable homemade confections, and even a diverse selection of pillows from which to choose. Canines are greeted with a receptacle for sustenance positioned at the entrance and are permitted access to nearly every locale within the premises, with the exception of the dining chamber. Additional comforts are provided specifically for these four-legged guests, including supplementary blankets, leisurely strolls from the abode's threshold to the picturesque Alum Bay, and upon their return, an assortment of treats and towels to ensure their contentment. No. Twenty 9, nestled in Norfolk, presents a vibrant and fashionable ambiance, replete with endearingly eccentric characteristics. The accommodations are capacious and luminous, each designated with the moniker of a renowned figure from the realms of music or cinema. Our canine guests are presented with their own “fur baby welcome present,” which comprises a delectable morsel, feeding vessels, and a bathrobe for added coziness. A spa shower situated in the garden serves to cleanse the sand from one's companion after an extensive day frolicking on the beach, prior to retiring to the bar in unison. Mayfair Townhouse, located in the bustling metropolis of London, spans a series of interconnected townhouses along the charming Half Moon Street. Within its walls, it exudes a wealth of character and a hint of peculiarity, with subtle references to the illustrious author Oscar Wilde. Juvenile canines are afforded complimentary lodging and are bestowed with a blanket, a feeding bowl, and an exuberantly named “screaming” ball to accompany them during their sojourn. Adjacent to the establishment lies the verdant Green Park, offering an ideal locale for a leisurely promenade, and your pet is more than welcome to join you in the sophisticated bar for a refreshing “Pawsecco.” Halfway Bridge, found in the heart of the South Downs national park in West Sussex, is a genial village tavern with lodging facilities, renowned for its sumptuous culinary offerings. Select chambers are designated as pet-friendly, providing access to a garden for our canine visitors. In addition to a comfortable bed, a feeding bowl, and a savory sausage breakfast, the bar offers an assortment of treats tailored for four-legged patrons, and a water receptacle is readily available to quench their thirst. 1. Which hotel might be favoured by a literature lover？ ______ A. Sentry Mead & Halfway Bridge. B. No. Twenty 9 & Mayfair Townhouse. C. Sentry Mead & Mayfair Townhouse. D. No. Twenty 9 & Halfway Bridge. 2. What is unique to Mayfair Townhouse for puppies？ ______ A. Getting a new toy. B. Enjoying a spa shower. C. Having a walk outdoors. D. Dining with their owners. 3. Who is this text intended for？ ______ A. Visitors to the UK. B. Four-legged friends. C. Pet owners. D. Travellers with puppies. B Possessing a considerable amount of familiarity with Toastmasters, an association dedicated to assisting individuals in surmounting the trepidation associated with public oratory, I became a member several years in the past, harboring aspirations of enhancing my own capabilities in addressing an audience. Subsequent to the delivery of one of my discourses, the remarks I garnered were rather severe. Irrespective of whether they were intended to be beneficial or not, the criticism was challenging to accept, and I couldn’t help but feel a sense of emotional distress. During my tenure with Toastmasters, I gleaned a multitude of insights, one of which pertained to the significance of efficacious feedback. For adults, embracing the critiques of others is a formidable task, even when such critiques are proffered with the best of intentions. Consequently, it is only logical to anticipate that children will encounter similar difficulties in this regard. However, the feedback that our progeny receive from educators and parental figures is instrumental in their overall growth and maturation. Thus, as parents, it is incumbent upon us to master the art of delivering feedback in a manner that is both effective and constructive, and we must also endeavor to educate our children on how to receive such feedback with an open mind and sagacious discernment. The manner in which parents convey their feedback is of equal import to the precise terminology employed. It is entirely feasible to have the most altruistic of intentions, yet if the feedback is communicated ineptly, it can prove to be detrimental rather than advantageous. Establishing a domestic environment that is both welcoming and secure for the reception and assimilation of feedback is of paramount importance. Particularly within the dynamic between a child and their parent, the feedback exchanged should be salutary, edifying, and consistent. The choice of words utilized is equally significant. In an article published in The New York Times, authored by Dr. Adam Grant, an organizational psychologist affiliated with the Wharton School, he posits that employing nouns as opposed to verbs when encouraging children is “22 to 29 percent more effective.” However, when dispensing negative feedback, it is generally more advantageous to utilize verbs. The feedback provided by a parent serves as the foundational framework that shapes how a child will subsequently manage their internal dialogue. To illustrate, consider a conversation you might engage in with your child regarding their aspirations. Your feedback has the potential not only to spur them to concentrate on their current position but also to reflect upon the progress they have made thus far. This type of feedback can act as a catalyst, propelling them forward to achieve their ultimate objectives. 4. Why does the author mention his experience with Toastmasters? A. To tell us what is good feedback. B. To tell us to join Toastmasters. C. To show the main function of feedback. D. To show the necessity of proper feedback. 5. Which of the following feedback is effective according to Dr. Adam Grant? ①You’re a big helper. ②You’re a poor math learner. ③You’ve been helpful this afternoon. ④You didn’t do well on this math test. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 6. What does the underlined word “spur” in the last paragraph mean? A. Limit. B. Monitor. C. Persuade. D. Inspire. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The way to respond to feedback B. The value of accepting feedback C. How to give effective feedback D. How to become a better speaker C Google’s recently unveiled Willow quantum chip constitutes a momentous advancement within the realm of quantum computation. Boasting 105 physical quantum bits, it is capable of executing an intricate benchmark computation in a span of under five minutes, a feat that would demand an astronomical 1025 years from the swiftest conventional computer for the identical operation. This chip signifies a substantial technological leap forward, as it addresses the enduring conundrum of quantum error rectification. The operational modality of Willow is predicated upon its sophisticated error correction procedures. It utilizes quantum correction codes, wherein a multitude of physical quantum bits are interlinked to forge a solitary logical quantum bit, thereby facilitating the detection of discrepancies without perturbing the pristine quantum state. Additionally, the chip integrates a system of vigilant oversight that ceaselessly tracks qubit behavior, discerns irregularities in real-time, and promptly implements corrective measures to rectify errors. The amalgamation of real-time error correction and incessant surveillance, coupled with an optimized architecture for qubit manipulation, empowers Willow to diminish errors exponentially as the quantum bit count escalates. This represents a monumental accomplishment, resolving an issue that has plagued the field for nearly three decades and heralding the advent of more potent and pragmatic quantum computing systems in the years to come. The prospective applications of Willow are extensive, encompassing the acceleration of pharmaceutical discovery, the enhancement of electric vehicle battery design, and the progression of fusion energy and novel energy alternatives. In summation, Google’s Willow quantum chip harbors immense potential for the trajectory of computing and a plethora of industries. However, it is imperative to acknowledge that Willow remains in the nascent laboratory phase and necessitates additional testing and refinement prior to practical deployment. With its current complement of 105 qubits, it is insufficiently expansive to tackle genuinely beneficial and complex real-world challenges. Experts posit that a quantum chip with millions of qubits may be requisite to address significant industrial conundrums. Furthermore, the chip’s operational parameters demand exceedingly low temperatures and highly controlled laboratory settings, which impede its immediate practical utility. Consequently, while Willow augurs well for the future of quantum computing, it is not yet primed for practical applications in the present context. 8. What should be left undisturbed when solving the problem of quantum error correction？ ______ A. Quantum correction codes. B. The network of quantum errors. C. The original state of quantum. D. The system of active supervision. 9. What does the underlined word “plagued” in paragraph 3 most probably mean？ ______ A. Caused trouble to. B. Made use of. C. Had difficulty in. D. Set standards for. 10. Which of the following limits Willow’s practical use？ ______ A. Narrow application market. B. High testing cost. C. Small qubit number. D. Possible environment pollution. 11 Which of the following would be the best title for this article？ ______ A. Willow: A Quantum Chip Setting New Benchmark. B. Google’s Willow: The End of Computing Problems. C. Willow Quantum Chip: Ready for practical application. D. Google’s Willow: Innovations and Limitations. D A modest assemblage of intrepid and inquisitive youthful Irish musicians have assumed the mantle of safeguarding a legacy of melodies. Their initiative endeavors to position the senior members of a generation teetering on the brink of obsolescence before a microphone, thereby preserving their songs and narratives for the edification and study of future musicians in perpetuity. Numerous experts frequently sound the alarm regarding the extent to which the oral traditions of humanity are relinquished to the encroachment of modernity on an annual basis. In Ireland, a nation renowned for its vocalists, the Song Collectors Collective (SCC) commemorates this heritage by paying homage to the individuals who have sustained its foundational essence. The majority of these custodians hail from the reclusive traveler communities. Instead of merely amassing lyrics, each song is accessible solely through an exploration of the life and narrative of the individual who rendered it for the SCC, or the so-called “Tradition Bearer.” Consider, for instance, Freda Black, a great-grandmother in her mid-eighties. She harbored such a plethora of songs that she confessed to being incapable of enumerating them all. She subsequently gained prominence in a recently launched album by a contemporary folk artist and SCC member, Sam Lee. “I relish the moments spent at the knees of these elders,” Lee remarked. “I am exceedingly fortunate. I am capturing the remnants of an era.” “It is a prevalent plea for the songs and tales to be documented and disseminated, as the old customs are no longer being conveyed, and this vast repository of knowledge pertaining to an archaic mode of existence is on the verge of being consigned to oblivion. In this contemporary epoch of readily accessible recording technology, there is no justification for failing to chronicle and share this opulent yet fragile tradition,” the SCC asserted. Having amassed hundreds of recordings from a multitude of singers, the SCC is commencing to organize educational events, sharing the stories and vocal renditions with those who are keen to listen, as well as imparting knowledge on how individuals can become collectors in their own right. 12. How do those young Irish musicians save the tradition of songs? ______ ​ A. By spreading their new music styles . B. By recording old folk songs and related stories. C. By teaching young people to learn traditional songs. D. By improving the living conditions of elderly musicians. 13. What can we infer from Sam Lee’s words? ______ ​ A. He is glad to keep a valuable tradition of music. B. His latest album carries the memory of his grandma. C. He is lucky to have got some help in learning music. D. His music is inspired by conversations with Freda Black. 14. What further promotes the SCC’s protection of the oral tradition? ______ ​ A Market demand. B. The support of famous musicians. C. High praise from the elderly. D. Technological progress. 15. Which of the following can best describe the SCC's work? ______ ​ A. Effective and interesting. B. Successful but confusing. C. Necessary and meaningful. D. Professional but dangerous. 二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Many people feel anxious in situations that are stressful to them. For example, they may feel anxious about taking tests, meeting new people, or speaking in class. ____16____ But it’s best to learn how to cope. Here are several tips that can help you through anxious moments: Start with a “growth” mindset. Some people have a fixed mindset. They might think, “This is how I am.” ____17____ They think they are the way they are. But brain science has shown that with a growth mindset, people can get better at just about everything—with effort and practice. That includes reducing anxiety. ____18____ When you’re anxious you might tell yourself things like, “I can’t do this!” or “What if I mess this up?” Instead, plan to tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage like, “I can do this!” or “It’s OK to feel anxious. I can do this anyway.” Notice how anxiety affects your body. When you’re anxious, do you feel “butterflies” in your stomach? Sweaty palms? Shaky hands? A faster heartbeat? These physical feelings can be uncomfortable but they aren’t harmful. You can cope. You don’t have to push the feelings away. ____19____ Face the situation—don’t wait for anxiety to go away. You might think that you’ll put off speaking in class or talking to that new person until you no longer feel anxious about it. But it doesn’t work that way. ____20____ Learning to cope with anxiety takes time, patience, and practice. Most of all it takes being willing to face anxiety. Start with one small step. The more you practice, the better you’ll get at lowering anxiety. A. Talk yourself through it. B. Tell a parent or another adult you trust. C. It’s facing the anxiety that helps you lower it. D. Try to pay attention to anxious thoughts and feelings. E. Try to notice them without getting upset that they’re there. F. With a fixed mindset, people don’t think things can change. G. If you feel anxious in situations like these, you’re not alone. 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Dr Rebecca Bradford’s journey from leaving school at 15 to becoming a successful doctor is attracting many people’s attention. Her determination to ____21____ herself has led to great achievements. After Bradford dropped out of school because of a family tragedy (不幸), she began working in different jobs, which provided her with valuable life experience but not the ____22____ fulfillment she sought. Despite these early challenges, Bradford remained ____23____ to her personal development. She decided to pursue further ____24____ through alternative routes, driven by her deep-seated desire for self-growth and the contribution to society. Bradford’s ____25____ came after she registered adult education courses, eventually earning her GCSEs and passing her A levels, which helped her enter a ____26____, where she pursued a degree in medicine and then became a qualified doctor. “This is what I’m meant to ____27____ my life,” Dr Bradford said. Bradford’s success shattered (粉碎) many ____28____. She said, “When I was young, I was ____29____ told I would amount to nothing. I got _____30_____ of people telling me I couldn’t do things. I wanted to prove that people like me do _____31_____ good things and that they can get jobs that are fulfilling and well-paid.” Bradford’s experiences _____32_____ many who may feel disheartened by early academic failures. It reminds people that it is never too late to pursue one’s dreams. Her _____33_____ from a school dropout to a respected doctor is a remarkable example of perseverance and self-belief. With determination and willingness to seize educational opportunities, individuals can _____34_____ difficulties and achieve their dreams, regardless of their _____35_____. 21. A. enjoy B. behave C. reflect D. improve 22. A. regular B. different C. academic D. sensitive 23. A. accustomed B. committed C. adapted D. opposed 24. A. education B. analysis C. support D. application 25. A. trouble B. agreement C. breakthrough D. determination 26. A. contest B. university C. business D. hospital 27. A. settle down B. turn into C. do with D. rely on 28. A. dreams B. slights C. emotions D. hobbies 29. A. quickly B. smoothly C. constantly D. strangely 30. A. proud B. ashamed C. glad D. sick 31. A. deserve B. need C. obtain D. donate 32. A. test B. invite C. comfort D. inspire 33. A. solution B. transformation C. negotiation D. conversation 34. A. avoid B. discover C. abandon D. overcome 35. A. starting point B. meeting point C. turning point D. selling point 四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A Davyon Johnson, an 11-year-old boy, was honored by his community after saving two lives in one day. On Dec.9, a choking student tripped into the classroom ___36___ Davyon was. Davyon did the Heimlich immediately and saved him. Hours later, on his way home, Davyon spotted a house on fire. Everybody ___37___ (run) out except for an elderly lady. As the woman struggled ___38___ (move) using her walker, Davyon raced up the steps and helped her escape the burning building. B Cats are second only to dogs as the most common pets in the world. ___39___ (compare) with dogs, cats might seem cold, but they can form strong emotional bonds with their owners.Studies have shown that cat-owning seniors often exhibit lower levels of ___40___ (lonely) , anxiety, and depression. ___41___ (own) a cat invites several costs, for food, litter, medications, toys and care. However, cats do not need regular bathing ___42___ they have health problems that make it necessary. C Soil ___43___ (find) nearly everywhere. And it seems unlikely that we would ever lose all the soil on Earth. However ___44___ we may lose is the deep and rich agricultural soil because of over-farming, a lack of plant cover off-season and a collection of salt from watering and fertilization(施肥) . ____45____ proper measures, some experts warn, there could be serious agricultural soil problems before the end of this century. 五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 46. 假定你是李华，你校新来交换生Rudy想去购买一些日常生活用品。但他对周边环境不熟悉，因此想得到你的帮助。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.告知购物地点； 2.介绍支付方式； 3.希望一同前往。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Rudy, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Calvin’s day camp instructor, Autumn, distributed a sheet of paper adorned with images and descriptions of various avian species, along with a diminutive pair of binoculars, to each camper in attendance. With a flourish, she proclaimed, “We are embarking on a one-week endeavor known as ‘Big Week,’ during which you will endeavor to identify birds and duly mark them on the provided paper. The individual who successfully identifies the greatest number of birds shall emerge victorious.” Another contest loomed on the horizon. Ever since the inception of the camp Gladys had consistently outdone Calvin in every challenge presented. If Calvin were to triumph in this particular competition, perhaps he could finally demonstrate to Gladys that she was not invincible. “How can you ascertain whether I have genuinely observed...” Calvin perused the list. “...a glossy ibis?” he inquired. “I cannot,” Autumn responded matter-of-factly. “A Big Week operates on the premise of integrity and honesty.” The following day, at the nature preserve, as the campers concealed themselves behind a thicket of bushes, Gladys caught sight of a magnificent great egret. “That was my magnanimous gesture to you,” Gladys whispered loudly, her tone imbued with a palpable sense of competitive fervor. “As if I would have overlooked such a colossal bird,” Calvin retorted indignantly. Suddenly, a flurry of birds erupted above Calvin’s head. Thunk! He tumbled backward, landing on his posterior. Gladys hurried over to him, assisting him in rising and offering a piece of advice, “Here is a valuable tip: endeavor to be QUIET.” That evening, as twilight descended, a sizable bird alighted on a tree in Calvin’s neighbor’s yard. Calvin trained his binoculars on the creature. The bird possessed a strikingly bright red eye, a thick and straight bill, a white throat and breast, and - oh, marvel of marvels - elongated, slender, white feathers adorning the back of its head. “A black-crowned night heron!” he whispered with unbridled excitement, wholly engrossed in his avian observation. As the week progressed, the rivalry between the campers intensified. Calvin was determined to secure victory in this contest. However, the prospect of triumph seemed increasingly tenuous. Then, a thought occurred to him - he had previously discovered a feather that Autumn had surmised belonged to a Cooper’s hawk. Close enough, he rationalized. He marked it on his sheet, along with a few additional birds. What difference would it make? He had seen them in the past, or he was certain to encounter them in the future. With a gulp, he steeled himself. No one would ever discover the truth. On the final day of Big Week, Autumn brandished Gladys’s checklist triumphantly in the air. “Twenty-six is the number to surmount. Does anyone else have a higher tally?” she queried, her eyes scanning the assembled campers with anticipation. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Reviewing the 29 birds marked on his list, Calvin felt his face heated up. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Autumn awarded Gladys a Big Week T-shirt. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$