Unit 1 What's the Matter 单元练习题-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What's the Matter? 单元练习题 考生姓名：_________ 考试时间：60分钟 总分：96 分 一、词汇运用（20 分） A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（10 分） 1. I have a s________ throat. 2. You should lie down and have a r________. 3. He has a t________. He should see a dentist. 4. I cut myself and there was b________. 5. She has a f________. Her temperature is 39℃. 6. My head ________ (疼) badly. 7. He has a ________ (咳嗽) and a sore throat. 8. Don't stand in the sun for too long, or you'll have a ________ (鼻出血). 9. You need to take ________ (休息) away from the computer. 10. He ________ (受伤) his leg when he played football yesterday. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（10 分） 1. You should ________ (drink) more water. 2. He ________ (have) a cold last week. 3. She ________ (fall) down and hurt her leg yesterday. 4. My mother told me ________ (eat) more vegetables. 5. We should ________ (take) breaks from time to time. 6. He didn't go to school because of his ________ (ill). 7. They agreed ________ (help) each other. 8. It's important for us ________ (keep) healthy. 9. Look! The baby ________ (lie) on the bed. 10. The doctor advised him ________ (stop) smoking. 二、单项选择（20 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. —What's the matter ________ you? —I have a cold. A. with B. for C. at D. on ( ) 2. You should ________ some medicine. A. take B. eat C. have D. make ( ) 3. I have a stomachache. I ________ eat anything. A. shouldn't B. should C. can D. need ( ) 4. She has a fever. She should ________. A. see a dentist B. drink more water C. play football D. eat ice cream ( ) 5. —I have a headache. —You should ________. A. lie down and rest B. drink hot tea with honey C. see a dentist D. exercise every day ( ) 6. He hurt himself ________ playing football. A. in B. with C. for D. while ( ) 7. The doctor ________ and said, "You should have a good rest." A. looked at me B. looked for me C. looked after me D. looked me over ( ) 8. —I'm very tired. —You should ________. A. lie down and rest B. work hard C. go to the party D. watch TV ( ) 9. My sister has a toothache. She should see a ________. A. teacher B. dentist C. driver D. policeman ( ) 10. —Did you ________ your arm? —Yes, I did. A. hurt B. cut C. break D. have 三、完形填空（18 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Yesterday I was very tired. When I 1 home from work, I 2 down on the sofa. I didn't want to move. My wife came and asked me, "What's the matter?" I said, "I have a 3 and my whole body aches." She said, "You should see a doctor." But I said, "I don't want to. I just want to 4 ." After a while, my daughter came. She said, "Dad, you look very bad. Let me 5 you some hot water." I thanked her. Then my son came. He said, "Dad, why don't you 6 some medicine?" I said, "OK." After taking the medicine and drinking the hot water, I felt a little 7 . But I still didn't want to get up. My family were very 8 to me. I love them so much. ( ) 1. A. got B. get C. gets D. getting ( ) 2. A. lie B. lay C. lain D. lying ( ) 3. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever ( ) 4. A. sleep B. eat C. drink D. play ( ) 5. A. bring B. take C. carry D. get ( ) 6. A. take B. eat C. have D. make ( ) 7. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse ( ) 8. A. kind B. rude C. angry D. strict 四、阅读理解（20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Dear Dr. Smith, I'm a middle school student. I have a problem. I think I'm very unhealthy. I always feel tired. I have a headache and a stomachache. I don't sleep well at night. What should I do? Yours, Jane ( ) 1. What's wrong with Jane? A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She is very unhealthy. D. She has a backache. ( ) 2. How does Jane feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sad. D. Angry. ( ) 3. What doesn't Jane do well? A. Sleep. B. Study. C. Exercise. D. Eat. (B) My name is Tom. Yesterday I had a bad day. In the morning, I got up late and missed the bus. So I had to walk to school. It was raining and I was all wet. When I got to school, I found I left my homework at home. In the afternoon, I had a headache and a fever. My teacher sent me to the hospital. The doctor said I had a cold. I had to stay in bed for two days. ( ) 4. Why did Tom walk to school? A. Because he wanted to exercise. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because his bike was broken. D. Because it was sunny. ( ) 5. What happened to Tom in the afternoon? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a headache and a fever. D. He had a sore throat. 五、书面表达（20 分） 假如你是李华，你的朋友李明生病了，请根据以下提示给他写一封信，给他一些建议。 多喝水，多休息； 按时吃药； 不要吃辛辣的食物； 希望他早日康复。 要求：不少于 60 词。   参考答案 一、词汇运用 A. 1. sore 2. rest 3. toothache 4. blood 5. fever 6. hurts 7. cough 8. nosebleed 9. breaks 10. hurt B. 1. drink 2. had 3. fell 4. to eat 5. take 6. illness 7. to help 8. to keep 9. is lying 10. to stop 二、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 三、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 四、阅读理解 (A) 1. C 2. B 3. A (B) 4. B 5. C 五、书面表达 Dear Li Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should drink more water and have enough rest. Second, remember to take medicine on time. Third, don't eat spicy food. It's not good for your health. I hope you will get well soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$