湖南省株洲市醴陵市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

1. W:Are you from Canada? M:No, I'm from Britain. 2. W:What was the weather like in Changsha yesterday? M:It was Sunny. 3. W:The notebook is Peter’s. What about this dictionary? M:It’s Frank’s. 4. M:All the t shirts are $10 each. W:Okay, I'll take two, a yellow one and a blue one. 5. W:John,do you,want to be a doctor in the future?M:No,I want to be a singer. 6. W:Daddy, shall we go out this weekend? M:Why this weekend,my girl?We've planned to go to the concert. W:I have joined a photography club. I need to practice taking photos outside. M:Okay then. 8-9:W:Why are you so late? I think we will miss the train. M:No hurry. We have enough time to take a taxi there. W:Great. How far is it from our hotel to the to the train station? M:Ten kilometers. 10-11:M:Hey, Jenny, can you come to my birthday party on Tuesday? W:I’d love to, but I'm afraid I can't. M:Oh no, so many interesting games are waiting for you. W:Really?But I must stay at home to study for my math test. M:Ok. Good luck! 12-14:M:Excuse me, Miss Smart!Are there any books about movies? W:Yes, you like movies, don't you? M:No, I don't. But I was asked to give a speech about modern movies. W:Good for you. M:Can I have a look at the books about science? They are my favorites. W:Sure,they are over there. M:Thanks.Um…I’d like these books. Can I return them next Monday afternoon? W:Sorry, the library is open, except Monday. M:Ok, thank you. 15-17W:Hello, is that Mr. Black? M:Yes, speaking. W:Hello, Mr. Black. This is Linda from a music radio station. I’d like to have an interview with you. M:I’m sorry.I have a meeting at 11 o’clock. W:It won't take you long.Half an hour will do. M:Well,When and where shall we meet? W:How about in the Spring Teahouse at 9o’clock. M:All right. Where is it? W:It's on XinHua road next to the bookstore. M:Ok, I'll be there on time. 18-20Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like an elephant with a long nose and big ears. It is about 11 meters long. This smart bus can carry 28 passengers. A Chinese factory made it with AI technology. So, it can do a lot of things. The bus can drive by itself without a driver. Don’t worry.It’s very safe! How can the bus know who you are?When you get on the bus, put your hand on a machine. It can read your fingerprint. What’s more, there is also a robot named Dr. Know on the bus. You can talk to it. If you want to know something more,just turn to it, and it will certainly answer your questions. Just remember:no food or drinks on the bus! 1. W:Are you from Canada? M:No, I'm from Britain. 2. W:What was the weather like in Changsha yesterday? M:It was Sunny. 3. W:The notebook is Peter’s. What about this dictionary? M:It’s Frank’s. 4. M:All the t shirts are $10 each. W:Okay, I'll take two, a yellow one and a blue one. 5. W:John,do you,want to be a doctor in the future?M:No,I want to be a singer. 6. W:Daddy, shall we go out this weekend? M:Why this weekend,my girl?We've planned to go to the concert. W:I have joined a photography club. I need to practice taking photos outside. M:Okay then. 8-9:W:Why are you so late? I think we will miss the train. M:No hurry. We have enough time to take a taxi there. W:Great. How far is it from our hotel to the to the train station? M:Ten kilometers. 10-11:M:Hey, Jenny, can you come to my birthday party on Tuesday? W:I’d love to, but I'm afraid I can't. M:Oh no, so many interesting games are waiting for you. W:Really?But I must stay at home to study for my math test. M:Ok. Good luck! 12-14:M:Excuse me, Miss Smart!Are there any books about movies? W:Yes, you like movies, don't you? M:No, I don't. But I was asked to give a speech about modern movies. W:Good for you. M:Can I have a look at the books about science? They are my favorites. W:Sure,they are over there. M:Thanks.Um…I’d like these books. Can I return them next Monday afternoon? W:Sorry, the library is open, except Monday. M:Ok, thank you. 15-17W:Hello, is that Mr. Black? M:Yes, speaking. W:Hello, Mr. Black. This is Linda from a music radio station. I’d like to have an interview with you. M:I’m sorry.I have a meeting at 11 o’clock. W:It won't take you long.Half an hour will do. M:Well,When and where shall we meet? W:How about in the Spring Teahouse at 9o’clock. M:All right. Where is it? W:It's on XinHua road next to the bookstore. M:Ok, I'll be there on time. 18-20Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like an elephant with a long nose and big ears. It is about 11 meters long. This smart bus can carry 28 passengers. A Chinese factory made it with AI technology. So, it can do a lot of things. The bus can drive by itself without a driver. Don’t worry.It’s very safe! How can the bus know who you are?When you get on the bus, put your hand on a machine. It can read your fingerprint. What’s more, there is also a robot named Dr. Know on the bus. You can talk to it. If you want to know something more,just turn to it, and it will certainly answer your questions. Just remember:no food or drinks on the bus! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季义务教育质量监测初中九年级英语素养卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1.试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍； 2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上； 3.本试卷共四个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分 5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man from? A. Canada. B. Britain. C.America. 2. How was the weather in Changsha yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 3. Whose dictionary is this? A. Peter's. B. Toby's. C. Frank's. 4. How many T-shirts will the woman take? A. Two. B. Five. C.Seven. 5. What does John want to be? A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 第二节 （共 15 小题：每小题 1分，满分 15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Practice taking photos. B. Play basketball. C.Watch a movie. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. How will the speakers get to the train station? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C.By bike. 9. How far is it from the hotel to the train station? A. 8 kilometers. B.9 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What will the boy do on Tuesday? A. Help Jenny. B. Have a birthday party. C. Do housework. 11. Why must Jenny stay at home? A. To look after her sister. B. To study for her math test. C. To prepare for a trip 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is the boy's speech about? A. Western plays. B. Modern movies. C. Chinese culture. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Gardening books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the woman want to do? A. To interview Mr. Black B. To go shopping. C. To drink coffee. 16. When is Mr.Black going to have a meeting? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 17. Where is the Spring Teahouse? A. On Wuyi Road. B.On Yuanda Road. C. On Xinhua Road. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How long is the smart elephant bus? A. About 11 meters. B.About 13 meters. C. About 15 meters. 19. How does the bus know who you are? A. By reading your face. B. By reading your fingerprint. C. By reading your card. 20. What can the robot Dr.Know do for the passengers? A. Cook for them. B.Talk to them. C. Play games with them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分 22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 City walk is different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering（闲逛）without specific plans. It is reported that by November, city-walk vloggers have increased by over 30 times compared with data in the same period last year. Popular reasons for city walk •To slow down to learn a city better •To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel •To reduce （减少） stress 21. How many people aged 19-23 take part in city walk? A.19%. B.22%. C.28%. 22. What do we know about city walk? A. It can help us reduce stress. B. It is similar to going shopping C. It is a more expensive way to travel. 23. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Travel. C.Science. B A dog usually wags（摆动） its tail to show that it's friendly. The dog is saying, "I feel happy!" by wagging its tail. This dog is having fun. How do you know that? The dog's tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It looks like it is smiling. This dog is afraid. How do you know that? It is hiding. It is saying, "I feel afraid. ” Some dogs use other ways to show this kind of feeling. They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears down. They may bark (叫 ). These dogs are also saying, "I feel afraid." This dog is angry. How do you know that? It is making a dcep sound. It is showing its teeth. And it may bite（咬）you, so never play with an angry dog. Young dogs like to play together. They may fight on the grass and bite cach other. But don't worry. They just play this way. Dogs can also learn how to keep themselves safe when they fight. Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog. You can look at dogs' ears and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs "talk"! 24. What does a dog usually do when it feels happy? A. It wags its tail. B. It drops its tail between its legs. C. It makes a deep sound. 25. How many ways do dogs use to show they are afraid? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 26. Why should we never play with an angry dog? A. Because it may make a deep sound. B. Because it may show its teeth. C. Because it may bite us. 27. What is the topic of this passage? A. What do dogs like? B.What do dogs look like? C. How do dogs “talk"? C Yang Jun'ao, a 16-year-old student, who is from No.I Junior High School in Hunan province invented a "lotus root harvesting robot （采藕机器人）” to help his old grandmother when harvesting lotus roots. "I got the idea when I saw my dear grandmother still working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun at the age of 70, " Yang said. Sometimes, she would badly hurt her fingers using her harvesting tools. To help her, Yang Jun'ao thought of creating a machine that could harvest lotus roots by itself. With the help of his teacher Hong Wei, Yang Jun'ao spent nearly a year building a model. The robot moves on its own through the lotus field. It uses the image recognition （图像识别）to find the mature （成熟的） roots by looking at the color of lotus leaves. The robot's arm then cuts the mature lotus roots and doesn't damage them. During the invention process, Yang faced a lot of challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun （热熔胶枪）. "The first time, I used a hot glue gun and my hands were shaking, " Yang laughed. First, he planned to use rotating blades（旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots. But it was hard to find them, so Yang used more common ones instead. Although Yang Jun'ao still needs to make improvements, like finding the cheaper ways to make the machines, his teacher Hong thinks his creative thinking can also help hometown in the future. 28. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A.Yang Jun'ao's grandmother is 70 years old now. B. Yang Jun'ao comes from No.1 Senior High School. C. Yang Jun'ao invented the robot to help her grandmother. 29. How does the robot find mature roots? A. By asking the grandmother for help. B.By looking at the color of the lotus leaves. C. By touching the lotus. 30. What does the underlined word “damage” mean? A. See. B. Hurt. C. Protect. 31.What can be the best title of the passage? A. A robot for helping grandmother. B. A robot for finding lotus roots. C. A robot for helping hometown. 第二节 （共 4小题：每小题 2分，满分 8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you're going on vacation, for a business trip or to see friends, there is a thing you can't get away from - packing. Many of us pack too much, which might mean heavy bags and more moncy spent on them. 32 Write down what you need. It might be the most important thing. Think about what you really need to take. If you are flying, please write down what you need on paper, then see if you can live without some of them. 33 Most hotels can help you ciean your clothes or you could wash your clothes by hand in the bathroom if you don't have clothes to wear! Wear what you can. If you have big walking shoes, wear them on the journey. Also wear big jackets that will waste space in your bag. And don't forget that you'll have to repack everything before returning home! Pack small. Do this by rolling up(卷) clothes, or you can use special bags to pack things. Packing cubes（立方体） can also help. 34 Forget the “just in case” (有备无患的）things. Unless you're going to a place without any shops, you don't need to take too many ""just in casc" things. 35 And sometimes you can find good deals.A. Be ready to do some washing B. Here are some ideas for how to pack light. C. You can always buy something if you need it. D. They can use less space of your bag. E. Ask the botels for help. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 （共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A student asked his teacher, "What is greed(贪婪)?” The 36 said, "In order to answer your question, go through the sweet factory next to our school and pick one sweet you like best. But there is a 37 : As you pass through the factory, you cannot turn back. You only have one chance to 38 the best one." The student went to the sweet 39 . As he walked through it, he saw one sweet was wrapped（包装） nicely. He really liked it, but he thought that he could find a 40 one later. So he walked further, and then he saw another sweet. But again, he thought the same. When he started to reach near the end of the factory, he couldn't see any sweets as good as the one he didn't. pick earlier and started to 41 his decision of letting it go. Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with a(an) 42 hand and gave an explanation(解释)of what he had done. The teacher told him, “You did like the first sweet very much, but still you kept 43 better one. And later you realized that what you let go of was the best sweet you could find there That is called greed.” In our life, we let go of many 44 things because of our greed of having even better ones This is human nature: We always want something better. But we let go of many good things which can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make our choices 45 36. A. student B.teacher C. boss 37. A. rule B. way C. secret 38. A. see B.pick C. know 39.A. factory B.shop C.house 40.A. cheaper B. better C. worse 41.A.make B. accept C. regret 42. A. empty B. full C.dirty 43. A. looking at B.looking up C.looking for 44. A. bad B.common C. good 45.A. wisely B.quickly C. freely 第二节 （共 10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Hong Kong people, going to yum cha (meaning "drink tea" in Cantonese) with the family every Sunday is 46 important tradition that has lasted many generations(一代人). Yum cha is a very popular and important part of Hong Kong, and the city remains one of the 47 (good) places in the world for its great yum cha food. People usually enjoy it at 48(tradition) teahouses. A teahouse is a place for people to have a rest or have a talk with others. Here, old 49 new stories are told over a table full of bamboo baskets. Yum cha is a group activity with everyone around the table. As it's centred on sharing, there are some 50 (thing) to keep in mind when you're being served or serving others. My grandmother, the eldest in our weekly yum cha activity, always 51 (quick) corrects everyone's table manners. A few rules that she often 52 (mention) include: finish the last bite of rice in the bowl; don't stick chopsticks straight down into a bowl of rice; don't knock the bowl with 53 (we) chopsticks for fun. Some people may find these rules strange but we're used to 54 (follow) them. And the manners have been passed down from one generation 55 another. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25 分） 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Liu Lingli was born in 1973. When she was 14, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she mastered it. In 2005, Liu gave birth to her own child.Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired(听力受损的)when he was seven months old. Instead of taking him to hospital, she providedtherapy(治疗)for the child herself after work. Her son could make some sound after several months of training. To help her students speak, shc puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of the tips and the flow of the air. After class, She also has onc-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day. She believes anyonc can succeed if he keeps moving. 60. Thanks to her help, many students made great progress, More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, onc of her first students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007. For her contributions(贡献)to society, Liu Lingli was clected as a deputy to the National people's Congress(全国人大代表)last year, and recerved the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April. 2024. 56. When was Liu Lingli born? 57. What happened to Liu Lingli's son when he was seven months old? 58. How long does Liu Lingli have one-on-one training with each student every day? 59. Do you want to be a teacher like Liu Lingli? Why or why not? 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分 15 分） 英语课上老师要求以“My dream job”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括： (1)你们想从事的理想职业； (2)你们实现职业梦想的打算。 I’m going to be an engineer. I’m going to study math. I’m going to be an actress. I’m going to take acting lessons. 注意： (1)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息： (2)写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua from Group One. That's all. Thank you. 第 页，共 页 第 页，共 页 2024年秋季义务教育质量监测初中九年级英语素养卷 第2页 共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024 年秋季义务教育质量监测初中九年级英语素养卷 第1页 共8页 2024 年秋季义务教育质量监测初中九年级英语素养卷 时量：100 分钟 满分：100 分 注意事项： 1.试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍； 2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上； 3.本试卷共四个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man from? A. Canada. B. Britain. C.America. 2. How was the weather in Changsha yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 3. Whose dictionary is this? A. Peter's. B. Toby's. C. Frank's. 4. How many T-shirts will the woman take? A. Two. B. Five. C.Seven. 5. What does John want to be? A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 第二节 （共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。 6. What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Practice taking photos. B. Play basketball. C.Watch a movie. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。 8. How will the speakers get to the train station? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C.By bike. 9. How far is it from the hotel to the train station? A. 8 kilometers. B.9 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 小题。 2024 年秋季义务教育质量监测初中九年级英语素养卷 第2页 共8页 10. What will the boy do on Tuesday? A. Help Jenny. B. Have a birthday party. C. Do housework. 11. Why must Jenny stay at home? A. To look after her sister. B. To study for her math test. C. To prepare for a trip 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 小题。 12. What is the boy's speech about? A. Western plays. B. Modern movies. C. Chinese culture. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Gardening books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15. What does the woman want to do? A. To interview Mr. Black B. To go shopping. C. To drink coffee. 16. When is Mr.Black going to have a meeting? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 17. Where is the Spring Teahouse? A. On Wuyi Road. B.On Yuanda Road. C. On Xinhua Road. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. How long is the smart elephant bus? A. About 11 meters. B.About 13 meters. C. About 15 meters. 19. How does the bus know who you are? A. By reading your face. B. By reading your fingerprint. C. By reading your card. 20. What can the robot Dr.Know do for the passengers? A. Cook for them. B.Talk to them. C. Play games with them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 11 小题；每小题 2分，满分 22 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 City walk is different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering（闲 逛）without specific plans. It is reported that by November, city-walk vloggers have increased by over 30 times compared with data in the same period last year. 2024 年秋季义务教育质量监测初中九年级英语素养卷 第3页 共8页 Popular reasons for city walk •To slow down to learn a city better •To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel •To reduce （减少） stress 21. How many people aged 19-23 take part in city walk? A.19%. B.22%. C.28%. 22. What do we know about city walk? A. It can help us reduce stress. B. It is similar to going shopping C. It is a more expensive way to travel. 23. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Travel. C.Science. B A dog usually wags（摆动） its tail to show that it's friendly. The dog is saying, "I feel happy!" by wagging its tail. This dog is having fun. How do you know that? The dog's tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It looks like it is smiling. This dog is afraid. How do you know that? It is hiding. It is saying, "I feel afraid. ” Some dogs use other ways to show this kind of feeling. They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears down. They may bark (叫 ). These dogs are also saying, "I feel afraid." This dog is angry. How do you know that? It is making a dcep sound. It is showing its teeth. And it may bite（咬）you, so never play with an angry dog. Young dogs like to play together. They may fight on the grass and bite cach other. But don't worry. They just play this way. Dogs can also learn how to keep themselves safe when they fight. Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog. You can look at dogs' ears and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs "talk"! 24. What does a dog usually do when it feels happy? A. It wags its tail. B. It drops its tail between its legs. C. It makes a deep sound. 25. How many ways do dogs use to show they are afraid? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 26. Why should we never play with an angry dog? A. Because it may make a deep sound. B. Because it may show its teeth. C. Because it may bite us. 27. What is the topic of this passage? A. What do dogs like? B.What do dogs look like? C. How do dogs “talk"? 2024 年秋季义务教育质量监测初中九年级英语素养卷 第4页 共8页 C Yang Jun'ao, a 16-year-old student, who is from No.I Junior High School in Hunan province invented a "lotus root harvesting robot （采藕机器人）” to help his old grandmother when harvesting lotus roots. "I got the idea when I saw my dear grandmother still working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun at the age of 70, " Yang said. Sometimes, she would badly hurt her fingers using her harvesting tools. To help her, Yang Jun'ao thought of creating a machine that could harvest lotus roots by itself. With the help of his teacher Hong Wei, Yang Jun'ao spent nearly a year building a model. The robot moves on its own through the lotus field. It uses the image recognition （图 像识别）to find the mature （成熟的） roots by looking at the color of lotus leaves. The robot's arm then cuts the mature lotus roots and doesn't damage them. During the invention process, Yang faced a lot of challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun （热熔胶枪）. "The first time, I used a hot glue gun and my hands were shaking, " Yang laughed. First, he planned to use rotating blades（旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots. But it was hard to find them, so Yang used more common ones instead. Although Yang Jun'ao still needs to make improvements, like finding the cheaper ways to make the machines, his teacher Hong thinks his creative thinking can also help hometown in the future. 28. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A.Yang Jun'ao's grandmother is 70 years old now. B. Yang Jun'ao comes from No.1 Senior High School. C. Yang Jun'ao invented the robot to help her grandmother. 29. How does the robot find mature roots? A. By asking the grandmother for help. B.By looking at the color of the lotus leaves. C. By touching the lotus. 30. What does the underlined word “damage” mean? A. See. B. Hurt. C. Protect. 31.What can be the best title of the passage? A. A robot for helping grandmother. B. A robot for finding lotus roots. C. A robot for helping hometown. 第二节 （共 4 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。 2024 年秋季义务教育质量监测初中九年级英语素养卷 第5页 共8页 Whether you're going on vacation, for a business trip or to see friends, there is a thing you can't get away from - packing. Many of us pack too much, which might mean heavy bags and more moncy spent on them. 32 Write down what you need. It might be the most important thing. Think about what you really need to take. If you are flying, please write down what you need on paper, then see if you can live without some of them. 33 Most hotels can help you ciean your clothes or you could wash your clothes by hand in the bathroom if you don't have clothes to wear! Wear what you can. If you have big walking shoes, wear them on the journey. Also wear big jackets that will waste space in your bag. And don't forget that you'll have to repack everything before returning home! Pack small. Do this by rolling up(卷) clothes, or you can use special bags to pack things. Packing cubes（立方体） can also help. 34 Forget the “just in case” (有备无患的）things. Unless you're going to a place without any shops, you don't need to take too many ""just in casc" things. 35 And sometimes you can find good deals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 A student asked his teacher, "What is greed(贪婪)?” The 36 said, "In order to answer your question, go through the sweet factory next to our school and pick one sweet you like best. But there is a 37 : As you pass through the factory, you cannot turn back. You only have one chance to 38 the best one." The student went to the sweet 39 . As he walked through it, he saw one sweet was wrapped（包装） nicely. He really liked it, but he thought that he could find a 40 one later. So he walked further, and then he saw another sweet. But again, he thought the same. When he started to reach near the end of the factory, he couldn't see any sweets as good as the one he didn't. A. Be ready to do some washing B. Here are some ideas for how to pack light. C. You can always buy something if you need it. D. They can use less space of your bag. E. Ask the botels for help. 2024 年秋季义务教育质量监测初中九年级英语素养卷 第6页 共8页 pick earlier and started to 41 his decision of letting it go. Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with a(an) 42 hand and gave an explanation(解释)of what he had done. The teacher told him, “You did like the first sweet very much, but still you kept 43 better one. And later you realized that what you let go of was the best sweet you could find there That is called greed.” In our life, we let go of many 44 things because of our greed of having even better ones This is human nature: We always want something better. But we let go of many good things which can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make our choices 45 36. A. student B.teacher C. boss 37. A. rule B. way C. secret 38. A. see B.pick C. know 39.A. factory B.shop C.house 40.A. cheaper B. better C. worse 41.A.make B. accept C. regret 42. A. empty B. full C.dirty 43. A. looking at B.looking up C.looking for 44. A. bad B.common C. good 45.A. wisely B.quickly C. freely 第二节 （共 10 小题：每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Hong Kong people, going to yum cha (meaning "drink tea" in Cantonese) with the family every Sunday is 46 important tradition that has lasted many generations(一代人). Yum cha is a very popular and important part of Hong Kong, and the city remains one of the 47 (good) places in the world for its great yum cha food. People usually enjoy it at 48(tradition) teahouses. A teahouse is a place for people to have a rest or have a talk with others. Here, old 49 new stories are told over a table full of bamboo baskets. Yum cha is a group activity with everyone around the table. As it's centred on sharing, there are some 50 (thing) to keep in mind when you're being served or serving others. My grandmother, the eldest in our weekly yum cha activity, always 51 (quick) corrects everyone's table manners. A few rules that she often 52 (mention) include: finish the last bite of rice in the bowl; don't stick chopsticks straight down into a bowl of rice; don't knock the bowl with 53 (we) chopsticks for fun. Some people may find these rules strange but we're used to 54 (follow) them. And the manners have been passed down from one generation 55 another. 2024 年秋季义务教育质量监测初中九年级英语素养卷 第7页 共8页 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Liu Lingli was born in 1973. When she was 14, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she mastered it. In 2005, Liu gave birth to her own child.Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing- impaired(听力受损的)when he was seven months old. Instead of taking him to hospital, she providedtherapy(治疗)for the child herself after work. Her son could make some sound after several months of training. To help her students speak, shc puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of the tips and the flow of the air. After class, She also has onc-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day. She believes anyonc can succeed if he keeps moving. 60. Thanks to her help, many students made great progress, More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, onc of her first students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007. For her contributions(贡献)to society, Liu Lingli was clected as a deputy to the National people's Congress(全国人大代表)last year, and recerved the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April. 2024. 56. When was Liu Lingli born? 57. What happened to Liu Lingli's son when he was seven months old? 58. How long does Liu Lingli have one-on-one training with each student every day? 59. Do you want to be a teacher like Liu Lingli? Why or why not? 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分 15 分） 英语课上老师要求以“My dream job”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华， 将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括： (1)你们想从事的理想职业； (2)你们实现职业梦想的打算。 2024 年秋季义务教育质量监测初中九年级英语素养卷 第8页 共8页 注意： (1)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息： (2)写作词数为 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua from Group One. That's all. Thank you. I’m going to be an engineer. I’m going to study math. I’m going to be an actress. I’m going to take acting lessons.