贵州省贵阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

启用前★注意保密 贵阳市普通中学2024一2025学年度第一学期期末监测 高二英语参考答案及评分建议 2025.1 第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5 CCBBA 610ACCAB 11-15 BACCA 1620ABBCB 第二部分阅读理解（共4篇，15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 21-24 DDBC 25-28 DBAD 29-32 DCCB 33-35CBD 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 36-40ADACC 41-45 BDAAC 46-50 BBDAB 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 51.refers 52.and 53.to gather 54.locals 55.The 56.where 57.offering 58.warmly 59.their 60.combination 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 范文提供的只是其中的一种表达方式。学生在写作时只要切题，表达方式可以多样化。 数师评卷时切勿以范文作为唯一标准。 第一节应用文写作（满分10分） (一)评分建议 以鼓励能够表达思想和促进学生发展为前提，按以下五个档次作为评分参考； 第五档：9-10分，能清楚地表达自己的观点，语句通顺，字数控制较好(60一100词)， 很少有语法错误。 第四档：6-8分，能清楚地表达自己的观点，语句较为通顺，有少量语法错误，但不影 响意思表达，字数不低于40词。 第三档：35分，能基本表达自己的观点，语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，字数不低于 20词。 第二档：1-2分，语句不够通顺，难以表达自己的观点，字数在15词以下。 第一档：0分，空白卷、所写内容完全抄试卷文章或与写作要求完全无关。 ()One possible version Dear Joe, Hearing that you're attracted by Guizhou's natural scenery,I'm writing to recommend Kaili to you. With beautiful landscapes and rich ethnic cultures,Kaili is definitely a must-see attraction. 高二英语参考答案及评分建议第1页（共2页） A variety of activities are bound to appeal to you from enjoying magnificent views to experiencing the unique local ethnic culture.But always remember to respect nature when you immerse yourself in the gorgeous landscapes.Don't litter,disturb wild animals or destroy plants. I hope you have a wonderful eco-tourism experience in Guizhou. Yours, LiHua 第二节读后续写（满分15分） (一)评分建议 评分档次 第一项 第二项 第三项 第四项 与所给短文融洽 使用了较多的语法 有效的使用了语 第五档13-15分 度高，与所提供 内容丰富。 结构，虽有一些错 句间的衔接成 的各个段落开头 误，但完全不影响 分，使续写的短 语衔接合理。 意义的表达。 文结构紧凑。 与所给短文融治 所使用的语法结构 度较高，与所提 使用了语句间的 第四档912分 写出了若干 与词汇能满足任务 供的各个段落开 有关内容。 要求，虽有一些错 衔接成分，但全 头语衔接较为合 误，但不影响意义 文内容连贯性有 理。 的表达。 欠缺。 与所给短文内容 所使用的语法结构 较少使用语句间 相关，与所提供 与词汇能满足任务 第三档5-8分 各个段落开头语 写出了有关 要求，虽有较多错 的衔接成分，全 有一定程度的衔 内容。 误，但不影响意义 文内容缺少连贯 接。 的表达。 性。 语法结构单调，应 与所给短文和各 产出内容过 用词汇很少，有较 缺乏语句间的衔 第二档1-4分 个段落开头语的 衔接较差。 少。 多的语法结构与词 接成分，全文内 汇错误，严重影响 容不连贯。 意义的表达。 第一档0分 空白卷或所写内容与所给短文完全无关。 ()One possible version Thinking twice,Ethan accepted the cheque and made a promise."Thank you sir.I will pay you back."The man smiled and left.From then on,Ethan began to invest more time in his study. After relentless hard work,Ethan was accepted into a prestigious university and even received a scholarship.At the same time,he didn't let his lemonade business slip,which brought him success in the business world.But through it all,he never forgot his promise. After graduating from college,Ethan found the man and gave him a new cheque.Ethan thanked him for his help and told him about the success of his study and business.Taking the cheque,the man looked at Ethan with surprise,and said,"I'm glad to hear that.I'm just happy I could help."Then Ethan made a promise that he would follow his footsteps and invest in more children's future to achieve their dreams.Years past,Ethan made it again. 高二英语参考答案及评分建议第2页（共2页）启用前★注意保密 贵阳市普通中学2024一2025学年度第一学期期末监测 高二英语 2025.1 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分。考试时长为120分钟. 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答策标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答素。 3.每题限选一个答素，多选不给分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位凰。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一·遍。 1.Which drink does the man want? A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Hot chocolate. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Family members.B.Classmates. C.Co-workers 3.Where does the conversation probably takc place? A.On the street.B.In a pet hospital.C.At the woman's homc. 4.Why is the man thankful? A.Grace fixed his charger. B.Grace gave him advice on the problem. C.Grace asked an expert to repair his computer. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Which class to choose. B.Which gym to join. C.Which sport to try. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独1后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标任试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听元后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why docs the woman want to start a PhD? A.To explore a personal interest. B.To develop a teaching career. C.To dress like a teenager. 高二英语试卷第1页（共8页） 7.What docs the man worry about the woman? A.Her fitness. B.Her career goals.C.Her time management. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How did the man ensure parents could easily find their child's teacher? A.By giving each teacher a unique color card. B.By having the teachers stand in a specific order. C.By providing a clear map of the room and signs. 9.What did the man do to help parents feel welcome? A.He arranged a relaxing eating and drinking area. B.He made sure the mecting room is quiet. C.He prepared a welcome spccch. 10.What does the woman think of the man's preparation? A.It lacks some important details. B.It is a good job. C.It is too formal. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why didn't the man order the dinner package this year? A.He forgot to do so. B.He wants to make the dinner himsclf. C.He plans to go to a restaurant for Thanksgiving. 12.What's the original price for the Thanksgiving dinner package? A.S100 B.s90 C.580. 13.What might the man do next? A.Ask family to help him cook. B.Cancel a delivery service. C.Check out the details. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What kind of holiday destination does the woman want for her parents? A.A lively and adventurous one. B.A challenging and full-of-activitics one. C.A relaxing and wheelchair-friendly one. 15.What do we know about the woman's mother? A.She is responsible for cooking at home. B.She will go on holiday in a whcelchair. C.She likes the local food in Provence. 16.Which place does the woman probably prefer? A.Mallorca. B.Provence. C.Madrid. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the spcaker doing? A.Giving out historical information. B.Introducing tours of a museum. C.Advertising the sound effects. 18.What time do the tours begin? A.A17:00p.m. B.At 7:30 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m. 高二英语试卷第2页（共8页） 19.What excites the children most about the tour? A.The story-telling session. B.Exploring with flashlights. C.Imagining the animals come to life 20.What does Emily enjoy most about her job? A.Setting up the exhibits. B.Seeing the children's reactions. C.Exploring the museum at night. 第二部分阅读理解（共4篇，15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节阅读下面短文，从21一32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。 A CAREER CORNERS Leamn more about STEM(Science,Technology.Engineering,Mathematics)professionals through our Career Comer videos and highlights!Do you have questions for a STEM professional about their career journey or the work they do?Send us your questions for the chance to have your qucstions answered in a future vidco! Traveling To Mars with Tanya Harrison Meet Dr.Tanya Harrison,Co-Founder and CEO of the Earth and Planetary Institute of Canada.Dr.Iarrison has worked on multiple NASA missions to Mars.Hear Dr.Ilarrison explain her career journey into planetary science and answer student questions about how we send robots to Mars,what happens when robots break.and what it would be like to live on another planet. Sound in the Brain with Christina Zhao Mect Christina Zhao,an auditory neuroscientist studying how babies'brains react to speech and music.Discover the tools she uses to do her work,and hear Christina answer student questions asking if babies are smarter than we think,how we could test animal brains,and what the best part of her job is. Earyn McGee:Herpetologist Science Communicator She earned an undergraduate degree in Biology from Howard University,as well as both a Master's degree and PhD in Natural Resources with an ernphasis on Wildlife Conservation and Management from the University of Arizona.Earyn's graduate studies focused on the impact of stream drying on the lizard(蜥蜴)population. Flight Instructing with Marcus English Meet Marcus English,qualified flight instructor and youth mentor (at Red Tailed Hawks Flying Club.Hear Marcus answer student questions about how planes work,what it takes to be a pilot,and his experience flying helicopters in the army 21.How will professionals answer your questions? A.By writing a letter. B.By delivering a speech C.By singing a song. D.By making a vidco. 22.What do we know about Earyn McGee? A.She once served in the army. B.She once traveled to other planets. C.She is a graduate student mentor. D.She does research on wildlife. 高二英语试卷第3贞（共8贞） 23.Who may talk about the function of brain? A.Tanya Harrison. B.Christina Zhao. C.Earyn McGee. D.Marcus English. 24.Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A diary. B.A report. C.A column. D.A storybook. 分 It's not just humans who get wiser as they age -animals do too,according to a growing body of research.Age is not just a number:as animals get older.they behave differently depending on their life experiences,gain richer knowledge of their environment,and often pass it on to younger members of their group,researchers say. Previous research on aging focused on negative health aspects,says researcher Keller Kopf, an ecologist at Charles Darwin University in Australia."That idea about old individuals not being important for populations,or for environments,is really not the full story,"he says.The 贵阳卷 more he examined different groups of animals,the more he found remarkable examples showing the value of older creatures. 高三 Primates(灵长目动物)，whales,elephants and pack-hunting animals all have old individuals who carry vital cultural knowledge and maintain social structures,according to Kopf's research. Older female clephants,for example,have a"social memory"of who is a friend or enemy,and are more aware of potential (dangers such as listening out for lions. Kopf's paper talks about the importance of"cultural transmission"that not only recognises that animals have culture,but that these individuals deliver their social learning to other individuals.Older individuals tend to have gathered the most knowledge. On a more personal level,the discovery of the importance of older animals made Kopf think more about our own species."It has made me think a lot more about how we don't value older people in our society.Many people of advanced ages are forgotten about,"he says.This is a loss not only for the old people themselves,but for all of hurnan society,he says."What is that doing for the modern world?" 25.What can we know about animals getting older? ■ A.They leave little experience. B.They pass food to the young. ■ C.They always behave the same. D.They become more intelligent. 26.Why is previous research mentioned in Paragraph 2? ■ A.To introduce the negative health aspects. B.To stress the uniqueness of Kopf's study. C.To identify potential dangers of being old. D.To recognise the value of the past research. 27.What does the underlined phrase"cultural transmission"probably mean? A.Spreading knowledge and experience. B.Maintaining social structures effectively C.Exchanging individual cultural knowledge. D.Discovering life experiences independently. 28.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Animals Deserve Kindness. B.Age Defines Everything. C.Youth Holds the Key. D.Wisdom Comes with Age. 高二英语试卷第4页（共8页） C "Staging Dunhuang,"the opening exhibition of Dunhuang Contemporary Art Museum.is on show through May 31,2025. Supported by Dunhuang Muscum and other institutes,the exhibition consists of four parts: “History,"“Nature,.”“Reproduction"and"Mind."The exhibition features precious ant works. Organizers are looking to explore the relationship between historical collections and artistic creation.Through the perspectives of geography,nature,and technology,the exhibition aims to focus on the art of Mogao Grottoes (as a model for the production of contemporary culture and visual experience. The museum's outside is a reminder of Dunhuang's natural landscape with its wind-blown sand hills and arched grottoes,ecboing the aesthetic elements of Dunhuang's frescoes () Its inside design is also impressive as it borrows elements of the natural scenery in Dunhuang. By burning incense (from Dunhuang,the whole exhibition hall is full of a special scent Separate small rooms refer to Dunhuang caves,inviting visitors to rethink Dunhuang across time and geography. "When mentioning Dunhuang art,we immediately think of the Mogao Grottoes,"said Wu Hong,chief consultant of the exhibition,"But Dunhuang art is more than that.Dunhuang is a larger socio-geographical space.The Mogao Grottoes,a group of carvings located 25 kilometers south of Dunhuang,is only one part of this geographic space." With videos and interactive installations,the exhibition presents the profound and unique charm of Dunhuang culture.Say for example that Chen Zhihao and Zhou Zhenru use light and shadow to rediscover the Mogao Cave's"Lapa Lamp Burning Ceremony."Their work"A River of Stars"is based on a draft painted by the Russian Oldenburg exploration.The digital work brings a moving scene from Dunhuang's history back to life. The exhibition is like an experiment in the creation of new fieids and images through the dialogue between the history and the modern technology. 29.What can we leamn about the exhibition from Paragraph 2? A.It is held by Dunhuang Muscum. B.It aims to promote Mogao Grottoes. C.It only centers on history and nature. D.It involves many art works of high value. 30.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The natural landscape of Dunhuang B.The visiting tips for museum visitors. C.The impressive design of the museum. D.The special scent in the exhibition hall 31.Why does the author introduce"A River of Stars"? A.To bring Dunhuang's history back to life. B.To illustrate its unique and profound charm. C.To explain the role of tech in the exhibition. D.To highlight its significance in the exhibition. 32.Which can best describe"Staging Dunhuang"? A.Traditional and fascinating. B.Digital and interactive C.Innovative and pioneering D.Colorful and charming. 高二英话试卷第5页（共8页） 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的敏佳选项，并在答题卡内 将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。 Fast Fashion:Shop or Stop? Is that new $12 dress you saw trending on TikTok worth it?Some brands make it easy to stay on-trend,thanks to the fast fashion industry.33.Critics who say it's time to stop supporting fast fashion give the following reasons. Poor Quality.According to Earth.org,the number of times clothes are worn has declined by around 36%in 15 years.This is because fast fashion pieces are designed with materials which are not designed to last.Fast fashion clothes are usually thrown away after just a few wears,while sustainable brands are meant to last a lifetime. 34.The endless creation of new clothes comes with a heavy environmental price. Every year the clothing industry consumes a huge amount of water-enough for 5 million people.It also creates a lot of waste,especially from making and coloring clothes.And then the wastewater ends up in rivers and oceans,making the water dangerous for wildlife. Wages and conditions of workers.It is bad for workers.In order to offer clothes at low prices,fast fashion brands need their costs to be low.One of the main ways of doing this is to drive down the wages of clothing makers in the supply chain.35. A.Endless crcation costs B.Environmental problems C.However,there might be a hidden cost D.This means the people who make the clothes don't get paid well 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，攀握其人意，然后从3650题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文 句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将和应的大写字母涂黑 Have you ever got the feeling that you're your own worst enemy?That's how I felt when saw a Facebook acquaintance (inviting people to join her newly organized book36 Normally,I'd 37 the app.Instead,in a sudden optimistic mood,I sent her a message and agreed to38.However,on the night of the book club,my positive attitude had disappeared, and I was absolutcly certain I'd be much 39 at home.Why had I agreed to hang out with people I had never met before? Blame it on science:I knew from lots of experts and podcasts (that connecting with 40 and finding a community would make me happier. I have always been the "quiet onc."I 41 socializing didn't come easily to me even at a young age.I'm not alonc,in some ways.Many people are lonely because of life changes.aging and remote work.We want to connect,but we don't know how.To fight the 42 loneliness,I started listening to podcasts 43relationships hosted by professionals. Thanks to them,I 44 knew how to talk with strangers.Remember that book club?It turned out that it included some lovely women from a variety of 45,including math professors,a sculptor,a lawyer and more.We ate and happily talked about what we had 46 for hours.The get-together brought me true moments of joy and bond. Maybe not every 47 with a stranger will turn out this way.But I'm 48 to try cach and every time.Finding common points with people who cross my path is more fun than I 49,and I look forward to mecting more potential friends. Life is an adventure,and I am ready to take the risk that will be 50 高二英语试卷第6页（共8页） 36.A.club B.review C.shop D.exhibition 37.A.break B.open C.update D.close 38.A.show up B.hold on C.come back D.set off 39.A.luckier B.busier C.happier D.stronger 40.A.colleagues B.friends C.strangers D.families 41.A.imagined B.knew C.doubted D.ignored 42.A.dangerous B.incredible C.different D.terrible 43.A.focusing on B.relying on C.trying on D.living on 44.A.finally B.usually C.hardly D.probably 45.A.lifestyles B.hobbies C.backgrounds D.habits 46.A.taught B.read C.cooked D.painted 47.A.contest B.encounter C.argument D.migration 48.A.afraid B.independent C.uncertain D.willing 49.A.rcalized B.insisted C.claimed D.suggested 50.A.required B.rewarded C.repeated D.reduced 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，任空白处填入适当的内容(】个单问)或括号内单词的正确形式 Xiamen is famous for its landscapes,rich history and deep-rooted tea culture.A standout tradition in Xiamen is chazhuozi,meaning "tea table,"which 5](refer)to a gathering centered around tea drinking.There,tea is more than just a drink-it's a symbol of friendship 52 respect,offered in family gatherings,business meetings,or casual chats among friends. Chazhuozi draws people 53(gather)around a table to share tea and stories,creating warm,welcoming occasions for both 54(local)and visitors to enjoy the art of tea making in a relaxing and social environment.55 variety of teas reflects the diversity of the pcople who enjoy them.Storytelling is another key elcment of chazhuozi,56 the local people share old storics and historical talcs,adding a layer of depth and enjoyment to the tea gathering. These stories kecp the tradition alive,57 (offer)a rich mix of history and culture alongside the tea. Many young people in Xiamen,inspired by this traditional tea culture,have 58(warm) embraced tea drinking as a way to reconnect with 59 (they)roots.At the same time, younger generations are innovating on the classic chazhuozi.This 60 (combine)of tradition and innovation helps ensure that tea culture remains relevant in today's fast-paced world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节应用文写作（满分10分） 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jo被费州的自然风光吸引，想来贵州体验生态旅游 (eco-tourism),来信向你咨询。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。内容包括： 1.推荐一个生态旅游地点及其主要活动： 2.生态旅游过程中的注意事项。 注意： 1.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯： 2.词数80词左右。 高二英语试卷第7页（共8页） Dear Joc, Yours. Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续与两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 While others played video games or hung out with friends after school,thirteen-year-old Ethan spent his afternoons running a small lemonade stand(柠檬水摊位)near the old trailer(话 )which was all Ethan and his mother had.So Ethan always dreamed of giving his mother a real house.And every penny he earned went into his"House Fund". Despite his busy business,Ethan never gave up his schoolwork.He knew that good grades wcre key to a better future,and he dreamed of attending college one day-though he knew that 贵阳卷， dream was even further out of reach than the house. On an extremely hot summer day,a suited man,who obviously didn't belong to the poor 高2 neighborhood,happened to pass by Ethan's stand.He was immediately attracted and said,"Hot day,"reaching for his wallet."I'll take a lemonade." "Sure thing."Ethan replied,pouring a glass with his usual care.As the man sipped (the lemonade,he watched Ethan closely. “You're quite the entrepreneur(企业家)，"the man commented.“How long have you bcen running this stand?" "About a year,"Ethan answered."I'm saving up to buy my mom a house one day." The man raised an eyebrow,curious."That's a big dream for someone your age.Tell me more." Encouraged by the man's words,Ethan opened up about his life,his mother's struggles,and his eagerness to improve their living conditions.The man listened attentively,nodding in understanding and appreciation of Ethan's dreams. When Ethan finished,the man smiled."You've got a lot of heart,kid.More than most people I know.But education always takes priority at your age."He reached into his wallet and handed Ethan a cheque (and his business card."Consider this an investment in your future." Ethan's eyes widened in shock."I...I can't take that.""Sure you can,"the man insisted. 注意：1.续写词数应为120河左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thinking twice.Ethan accepted the cheque and made a promise. After graduating from college.Ethan found the man and gave him a new cheque. 高二英语试卷第8页（共8页）