Unit2知识点汇总-2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

Unit 2 Great people 知识点汇总 一、词组、短语归纳 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 spend…on… 花费在…上 a member of …的成员 graduate…from… 从…毕业 believe it or not 信不信由你 share sth with sb. 和某人分享某物 get married 结婚 be from 来自 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 have time to do sth. 有时候做某事 in a few minutes 过几小时后 help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 make a great difference 有很大区别 write to 写信给 a pair of trainers 一双运动鞋 on the phone 通过电话 do the housework 做家务 out of control 失去控制 begin doing sth. 开始做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 on the/one’s way back to 在回…的路上 the pride of …的骄傲 for the first time 第一次 because of 由于 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 together with sb. 与某人一起 become interested in 对…产生兴趣 cut short 缩短 be born 出生 the rights of … …的权利 all one’s life 一生 hear of/about 听说 二、知识点 1. 重点词组，句型用法 It is + adj. + of sb. To do sth. 某人做某事是怎样的 eg: It’s clever of him to solve this problem. 他能解决这个难题真聪明。 I admire him the most. 我最敬佩他。admire vt. 钦佩，赞赏 eg: Visitors admire Beijing for its beauty. 游客们赞赏北京的美丽。 die in a traffic accident 在一场车祸中丧生 die of + 疾病等内因 | die from + 事故等外因 eg: die of illness 死于疾病 | die from the accident 死于车祸 leave for + 地点 动身去某地 Leave + 地点 + for + 另一个地点 离开某地前往另一个地点 Leave sb. sth. 留给某人某物 Leave + 复合宾语 使......处于......状态 eg: leave the door open 让门开着 turn round and round quickly 急速旋转 eg: The earth turns round and round. 地球旋转不息。 take back to the Earth for further research 带回地球作进一步研究 eg: Are there any further questions? 还有问题吗？ bring down (使飞机)降落 eg: The pilot managed to bring down the plane safely. 飞行员成功地使飞机安全降落。 Bring down: 还可作减少价格，使跌落及打垮，击败的意思。 join the navy 加入海军 eg: 他上个月加入了象棋俱乐部。He joined the chess club last month. Join: 加入党派，团体，人群等，成为其中一员 Join...in join sb. doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 Take part in 侧重参加群众性，集体性活动并在其中起积极作用 hear of = hear about 听说，听到；后跟名词或代词，指听到别人说起某人某事 eg: I’ve never heard of that village. 我从未听说过那个村庄。 2. 重点单词用法 invent(vt.) 发明---inventor(n.) 发明家---invention(n.) 发明物，创意 eg: Edison is a famous inventor. He invented over 1000 inventions. explorer (n.) 探险者，考察者 --- explore eg: Would you like to be an explorer of outer space when you grow up? fighter (n.) 斗士，战斗者，战斗机 --- fight(vt.)---fought---fought eg: He used to be a fighter. He fought for the rights of women. serve(v.) 服役，服务，招待 serve sb. 服务于某人 --- service (n.) 服务，工作 be in service 投入使用 eg: The railway station has been in service for 5 years. spacecraft & aircraft 单复同 control (n.) 控制，支配 词组：out of control control (vt.) 控制，支配---controlling ---controlled---controlled order (n.) 命令，指挥，要求 eg: Orders soon came.（命令） order (n.) in the right order （顺序） keep … in order show your order (订单) (vt.) order sb. (not) to do sth. in order to do sth. cut...short 缩短 eg: Cut the flight short. 使航程缩短 land (n.) 陆地 (v.) (使)着陆；（使）降落 step (n.) 台阶，阶梯 （n.) 一步 (vi.) 走，跨步 --- stepped pride (n.) 骄傲;可引以为豪的人（或物） eg: A is the pride of B = B takes pride in A --- proud (adj.) be proud of scientist (n.) 科学家 --- science 科学 discovery (n.) 发现；发现物 --- discover (v.) 发现 unknown (adj.) 未知的；不出名的 be unknown to sb. widely (adv.) 广泛地，普遍地 be widely used hunger (n.) 饥饿 --- hungry (adj.) 饥饿的 advantage (n.) 优势，有利条件 --- disadvantage 劣势，缺点，不利条件 increase (vt.) 增加 increase to 增加到 increase by 增加了 ---（n.）增加 development (n.) 发展 --- develop (vt.) --- developed (adj.) 发达的 --- developing (发展中的) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$