Unit1重要知识点讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

年 级： 九下 陪读内容: 学员姓名： 陪读教师： 陪读主题： 九下unit1重要知识点内容 授课时间： 陪读目标 陪读内容 【进门小测】 【互动精讲】 知识点一、step ①cn. 脚步，脚步声 step by step 一步一步地 The steps could now be heard more clearly. 现在脚步声听得更清楚了。 ②cn. 步骤，手段，措施→measure take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 What is the first step in planning a holiday? 在计划体假时，第一步是什么？ 【例题精讲】 1.Our government has________to stop the air pollution. A.took some steps B.taken step C.taken some steps D.took step 2.Success would never happen overnight. You have to study hard_______. A.hand by hand B.one by one C.word by word D.step by step 知识点二、rise与raise rise→rose（过去式）→risen（过去分词） ①vi.上升，升起 pay rise加薪 The sun rises early and sets late. 太阳升得早而落得晚。 ②vi.起床，起立，站起来 They rose from the table 他们从餐桌旁站起身。 ③vi.（数量）增加，增长，提高 近义词increase The price of gas rose. 媒气价格上涨了。 注意:rise→主语自动上升，主语通常为物（太阳，月亮，星星上升，河水上涨） raise→raised→raised,主语使宾语上升，宾语被动上升，主语通常是人 raise提高；筹集；养育；升起；饲养，种植，作及物动词 raise one’s family 养家糊口 raise money 筹钱 raise one’s voice  提高某人的声音 raise one’s hand 举手 raising n. 升高 watch the raising of the national flag 看升国旗 【例题精讲】 1.If you can answer the question, please_______ your hands. A.rise       B.rises      C.raise     D.raises 2.The weather report said the temperature_______(not rise) until the next week. 3.—Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫)may_____because of the rising sea levels. -Oh God! We must do something to stop that happening. A.rise      B.move    C.grow    D.disappear 知识点三、attract v. 吸引，引起…的好感 attract→attractive adj. 有吸引力的→attraction n. 吸引；向往的地方 attract sb/sth 吸引某人/物 attract/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 tourist attraction 旅游景点 have an attractive quality 有一个吸引人的品质 The man was attracted by the beauty of the girl. 这个男人被女孩的美丽所吸引。 知识点四、hang ①v.悬挂；绞死，吊死 悬挂:hung→hung 绞死，吊死:hanged→hanged She hung her dress on a hanger.她把她的裙子挂到了衣挂上。 He was hanged by the enemy.他被敌人吊死了。 ②v. 垂下，悬垂 He hung his head when he heard what i said. 当他听说了我所说的，他低下了他的头。 常用短语: hang out 把……挂出；闲逛 hang up 悬挂；吊；挂断（电话） hang on 等待片刻；不挂断（电话）；坚持下去；紧紧握住 hang on to your hat 有特别惊人的消息，你要准备好。 1.It's all going to be OK, so you just have to A.give up B.close down C.hang on D.pick up 2.-Students' life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and_______with friends are important too. -I think so. A.hanging out B.giving out C.handing out D.taking out 3.Last year the murderer_________for the murder. A. hung B. hanged C. was hung D. was hanged 知识点五、point ①n. 点，小数点 When we read out 4.23, we say "four point two three". 当我们读4.23，我们说4.23 ②n. 分数，（比赛的）得分 "We won the game by 10 points to 3. 我们以10比3赢得比赛。 ③n. 观点，看法 I see your point, but I can't agree with you. 我明白你的看法，但是我不能同意你。 ④n. 要点，重点 Pay attention to the language points in each unit. 注意每个单元的语言重点。 ⑤n. 意义 There's no point in crying over split milk. 牛奶撒了这是没有意义的。 There is no/little point in/of doing 做某事毫无意义 ⑥v. 指，指向，朝向 point at sth 指着某物（强调具体的对象） point to 指向（强调方向） point sth. at sth.把某物瞄准/对着某物 point out 指出（my mistakes）（我的错误） The teacher pointed at the blackboard. 老师指向黑板 The building points to the east. 这个建筑朝向东方。 They pointed their guns at her head but she was not afraid. 他们把他们的枪指向她的头，但是她并不害怕。 1.-Reading is a good hobby for students. -__________.At least, the more you read, the more knowledge you will get. A.I don't care B.Sounds like fun C.You have a point 2.Perhaps you_______there, but the problem is that we don't________. A.have a point; have a choice B.get the point, make a choose C.come to a point; get a choose D.find out a point, make a chosen 知识点六、population ①n. 人口 The population of this city is growing every year. 这个城市的人口每年在增加。 注意:直接作主语时谓语用单数；部分人口（分数、百分数）作主语时谓语用复数。 About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers. 在中国70%的人口是农民。 表示人口的“多"或"少"，用"large/big"或"small"，不用”much"或"little", 询问某国、某地有多少人口时，用“How large/big...?"或"What..." How large/big is the population of Canada？ = What is the population of Canada？ The population of+某地+be+数词=某地+has a population of+数词 某地有……人口 The population of China is about 1.3 billion. = China has a population of about 1.3 billion. 中国人口有13亿 1.Two thirds of the population of the village______farmers. The number of them_____about 2,000. A.is; is B.is; are C.are, is D.are; are 2.印度拥有世界上第二多的人口.（large) India has________________in the world. 知识点七、imagine v. 想象，设想 I can hardly imagine my life without you! 我无法想象没有你的生活。 imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事 Try to imagine being on the moon. 努力想象下生活在月球上。 imagine+从句 You can't imagine how I missed you. 你们想象不出我多么想念你们大家。 imagine sb as… 想象某人是… He imagined himself as manager of the company. 他想象自己是公司的老总。 1.You can't imagine_______when they received the nice gift. A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited 2.你永远无法想象通往成功的路是多么难。 ______________________________________. 知识点八、way的相关短语 1.on the way意为“在……的路上”，后接名词时需加介词to，后接副词home、 here、there时不加to. 2.in the way意为“挡路、妨碍”。 3.by the way常用作状语，意为“顺便问一下”；“顺便说一下”。 4.in this way 用这种方式 5.all the way 一直 6.in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上 He bought a pen on his/the way to school. 他在上学的路上买了一枝钢笔。 Your car is in the way. 你的小汽车挡路了 By the way, how old are you? 顺便问一下，你多大了？ 1.I'm sure I will know how to do things______the right way_________ a few days. A.in; for B.in;in C.with; in D.in; after 2.Once we have a common goal, nothing can______________ reaching our dreams.(挡.……的路） 知识点九、used to do与be/get used to 1.used to do意为“过去常常”。用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态（强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。 否定形式： ①didn't use to do sth ②used not to do sth 一般疑问句：①Did..use to do sth? ② Used ...to do sth? 反义疑问句：--……didn't/usedn't.…? -- Yes,..did/used No,..didn't/usedn't. 2.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 Tom used to be very thin, but now he's big and strong 汤姆以前很瘦，但现在他又高又壮。 I used to play football after school. 过去我常常在放学后踢球。 3.be/ get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，用于表示习惯性动作或习惯性状态（强调之前已经习惯某事了，现在仍然是）。to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。一般用于一般现在时/现在进行时 4.be used as+n. 被用来当做…… English is used as a useful tool in our country. 在我们国家，英语被用作一个有用的工具。 5.be used for+n./doing 用于……，被用来供… The money is used for the poor children to school. 钱是用于贫穷的孩子去上学的。1.Li Ming used_______on the right in China, but he soon got used_____ on the left in England. A.to drive, to drive B.to driving, to drive C.to drive, to driving 2.-How does Jack usually go to work? -He_______drive a car, but now he_____there to lose weight. A.used to is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C.was used to, is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking 知识点十、advise与suggest的辨析 advise doing sth建议做某事 I'd advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. 要是想在八月份去旅行，我建议及早购票。 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 He advised him to slow down and take things easy. 他劝他慢下来，不要着急。 advise that….(should）do sth 提议….做某事 We advised that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。 suggest doing sth建议做某事 Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card. 后来我17岁的儿子建议送他一张礼品卡。 suggest that.……（should)do sth提议做某事 She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。 知识点十一、across，through,over的辨析 1. across意为”从…的一边到另一边”，多指从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作。 2.over用作“穿过”、“通过“之意时，表示到达一座高的障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）的另一侧的动作。 3.through意为“穿过，从一端到另一端”，可表示从某一范围的一端到另一端的动作，但它表示的动作是在空间里进行。 The students ran across the playground into the classroom. 学生们穿过操场跑进教室。 He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。 They often drive through the village. 他们经常开车穿过这个村子。 1.Stephen walked__________the hole and then saw a rabbit running__________the field. A.through; cross B.cross; through C.across; through D through; across 2.The students went__________the gate and________the park. A.through; in B.cross,in C.through; into D.across; into 3Jack walked_________the forest and then swam________the river. A.through; cross B.across, through C.across, across D.through; across 知识点十二、it作形式主语代替从句 It is a pity that可惜的是 It is a fact that事实是 Ht is no wonder thar难怪 It is certain that 一定 It is likely/possible that可能 It is necessary that.有必要 It is strange that奇怪的是. It seems/appears that好像.... It happened that...碰巧 It turns out that..结果是 It is believed that..人们相信.. It is reported that..据报道 It is said that 据说... It is suggested that有人建议.… It is thought that大家认为... It appears that the two leaders are holding secret talks. 看来两位领导人正在进行密谈。 It's a pity you couldn't come. 你来不了，真遗憾。 知识点十三、it作形式宾语 it作形式宾语常代替不定式、动名词和that从句，结构为v.+it+…+to do/doing/that..: I find it hard to learn gymnasties. 我发现学体操很难。 I take it that you don't agree with me. 我的理解是：你不同意我的见解。 I think it no good reading in bed. 我认为躺在床上读书没好处。 知识点十四、反意疑问句的用法及回答 1.反意疑问句由“陈述句疑回尾句“两部分组成，第一部分提出看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？ You dislike sports, don't you? 你不喜欢运动，是不是? 2.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little，few,never,hardly，seldom等否定意义的词时，附加疑问部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? 她从不说谎，是不是? 3.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-，im-，in-，dis，等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，附加疑问部分仍然用否定形式。 4.附加疑问部分应与句子的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。 He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?(不能用hasn't he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是不是？ 5.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如: I think that he has done his best, hasn't he? 6.祈使句的反义疑问句，不管是肯定的祈使句还是否定的祈使句，用will you?都可以。 Come in and sit down, will you/won't you? 进来坐下，好吗？ 7.以Let's开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we.如： Let's try another way, shall we? 我们试试别的方法，行吗？ 8.在回答这类问句时，不管前面的陈述句是肯定的还是否定的，要根据客观事实来回答，事实肯定要用Yes，事实否定要用No。yes或no后面的内容是肯定或否定要和yes或no保持一致。 -You didn't attend the conference, did you? ——你没参加会议，是吧? -No, I didn't./Yes, I did. ——是的，我没参加。/不，我参加了。 1.He hardly had anything to eat, _______ he？ A.didn't B.hadn't C.had D.did 2.The reporter's already back from Malaysia safely, _______he？ A.is B.isn't C.has D.hasn't 知识点十五、现在进行时表将来 主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“决定”的意思，这一用法适用的动词如：go，come,leave,start,arrive,return,spend, sail,meet,fly等. The guest is leaving by train tonight 客人今晚坐火车走。 They're getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。 1.-You are_______ on the phone, Tony. Yes,mum, _______. . A.wanted; I'm coming B.called; I'm coming Cneeded; I'll come D.asked; l'll come 【小试牛刀】 一、单项选择 ( )1. --- Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean? --- Yes. But it needs to go the clouds for hours. A. across; through B. through; across C. across; across D. through; through ( )2. Shanghai is not only famous its beauty, but it is also famous an international city. A. for; for B. as; as C. for; as D. as; for ( )3. --- Would you like to go riding with me tomorrow? --- Sure, I'm busy. A. since B. when C. until D. unless ( )4. The price of cotton has a lot. As a result, the factories plan to the price of their cotton clothes. A. raised; raise B. raised; rise C. risen; raise D. risen; rise ( )5. About of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the . A. three-five; 2006 B. three-fifths; 2000s C. third-fifth; 2006 D. third-fifths, 2000s ( )6. The doctor advised my uncle to give up smoking, but didn't help. A. help B. it C. who D. which ( )7. It was such a day that I felt so . A. tiring; tired B. tiring; tiring C. tired; tired D. tired; tiring ( )8. --- There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? --- No. I'd rather buy in the bookstore. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one ( )9. There are many shops on side of the street and they until midnight every day. A. both; are open B. either; aren't closed C. either; are closed D. both; aren't closed ( )10. --- Hi, Linda. I felt so nervous about tomorrow's test. --- . You can pass it. A. Take it easy B. Congratulations C. Have a good time D. Help yourself 三、完形填空 When Ben delivered milk to my home one morning before Christmas, he was not his l sunny self. He told me one of his 2 had left without paying the bill, $ 79, nor leaving her new address. So it meant that he had to cover the loss. "She was a very pretty woman," he said, "with six children and 3 on the way. She was 4 saying, ' I'm going to pay you soon after my husband gets a second job. ' I believed her, but she left. Isn't that annoying(今人生气的)?" "Don't be so angry. Just make it a Christmas present to the kids, " I said. The holidays came and went. On a sunny January morning two weeks later, Ben was rushing to deliver milk when he saw a woman running down the street, waving some 5 . He recognized her at once --- the woman who didn't 6 her bill. "I'm so sorry," she said. "But I really have been meaning to pay you." She 7 that her husband came home one night and said he found a 8 apartment, He also got a new job. As a result, she 9 to leave the new address. "But I've been saving, " she said. "Here's the money towards the bill." "That's all right," Ben l0 . "It's been paid." "Paid?" she exclaimed(惊叫). "What do you mean? Who paid it?" "I did, " Ben said. "It went to the children as a Christmas present!" ( )l. A. old B. unusual C. usual D. past ( )2. A children B. customers C. neighbours D. actresses ( )3. A. another B. other C. the others D. others ( )4. A. usually B. often C. always D. sometimes ( )5. A. head B. hands C. milk D. money ( )6. A spend B. pay C. take D. cost ( )7. A. explained B. complained C. confirmed D. remembered ( )8. A. smaller B. worse C. farther D. cheaper ( )9. A. forgot B. remembered C. decided D. had ( )10. A. praised B. repeated C. cried D. replied 四、阅读理解 A Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel Alice. in Wonderland in detail. The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole.When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters. The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases(追赶) him, and that is where her adventures begin. In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation. Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing(令人困惑的) situation. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction(分神). It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful. Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares have long been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is their mating(交配) season. Scientifically, this may not be true, But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad or crazy. The expression to be mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two, to be mad as a Hatter is more common But don't tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react! Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her. ( )7. Which of the following situations best fits the expression to fall down a rabbit hole? A. When Tom was taking a walk in the forest, he suddenly fell over onto the ground. B. When Mary turned on the TV, she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual. C. When Jim was looking for a sports book online, he lost himself in many reports on superstars. D. When Lily was thinking about how to solve a Maths problem, she came up with a good idea ( )8. According to the passage, the expression to be mad as a March Hare . A.describes how hares behave in March B. shows hares' characteristics m a scientific way C. is used more often than the expression to be mad as a Hatter D. has the same meaning as the expression to be mad as a Hatt8r ( )9. Which character in Alice in Wonderland wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation? A. Alice. B. The March Hare. C. The Hatter. D. The Queen of Hearts. B On January 27, in order to win the fight against COVID-19, the Ministry of Education issued(公 布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring, 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17 at first. The exact start time of school depended on the situations and further notices. However, many parents were very worried that putting off the start time of school might affect children's studies. If they had such a long winter vacation, children would not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They might forget what they had learned before. Staying at home for a long time would make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affected their physical and mental health. In short, the close of school influenced learning and developed bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments had also issued a notice, that was, to organize online teaching and create a network platform(平台) , where necessary courses would be shown every day, and online teaching would be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students could learn at home through computer or mobile network. It should be said that such a method was very good. It could not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their Learning ability and truly achieve "no suspension on of classes". Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources were more useful, and were welcomed by parents and teachers. Of course, except for learning at home, it was also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching viruses and other knowledge popularization(普 及), at the same time, it was also necessary for children to do some physical exercise or some games, which was good for physical health at home. ( )l0. Except for learning at home, what was also necessary according to the writer? A. To keep playing online games. B. To keep touching different people. C. To do some physical exercise outside. D. To teach children about health knowledge. ( )11. The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 4 probably means " " in English. A. plan B.stop C.growth D.change ( )12. What's the best title of the passage? A. A special way to learn at home. B. A new war with a new chance. C. A way to keep mentally healthy. D. A method of making parents worried. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$