云南省昭通市云天化靖安学校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

云南省昭通市云天化靖安学校 2024 年高三年级十一月月考 本试卷共 8页，满分 100 分，考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答 无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节单项填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 In the small town of Greenfield, a young boy named Tom had always been fascinated by the stars. Every night, he would sit by his window and gaze at the 1 sky, dreaming of becoming an astronaut. His parents, though supportive, often worried about his 2 to focus on his studies. One day, Tom’s science teacher, Mr. Brown, noticed his passion for astronomy. He decided to 3 Tom by giving him a telescope. This small act of kindness 4 Tom’s life forever. With the telescope, Tom could see the craters on the moon and the rings of Saturn, which only deepened his 5 for space. Tom’s newfound hobby also had a positive impact on his schoolwork. He began to 6 more in class, especially in science and math. His grades improved, and he even started a space club at school, where he shared his knowledge with other students. The club became so popular that it 7 the attention of the local newspaper. Tom’s story is a testament to how a simple act of encouragement can 8 a child’s future. His parents, who once worried about his lack of focus, now proudly support his dreams. Tom hopes to one day 9 his passion for space into a career, perhaps even working for NASA. His journey reminds us that with the right support, any dream is 10. 1. A. dark B. bright C. cloudy D. starry 2. A. ability B. failure C. determination D. reluctance 3. A. challenge B. inspire C. discourage D. punish 4. A. changed B. ruined C. saved D. complicated 5. A. fear B. curiosity C. hatred D. indifference 6. A. participate B. hesitate C. struggle D. complain 7. A. caught B. lost C. avoided D. ignored 8. A. limit B. shape C. destroy D. delay 9. A. turn B. hide C. forget D. abandon 1 10. A. impossible B. achievable C. unnecessary D. predictable 第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A The Amazon rainforest, often referred to as the ”lungs of the Earth,” is home to an incredible diversity of life. It is estimated that the rainforest produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen, making it 11 (essential) for the planet’s survival. However, deforestation has been a major threat to this vital ecosystem. In recent years, many organizations have been working tirelessly to 12 (protect) the rainforest and its inhabitants. B The Great Wall of China, one of the most iconic structures in the world, was built over centuries to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is made up of various sections, each with its own unique history. Despite its age, the Great Wall continues to 13 (attract) millions of visitors every year, who come to marvel at its grandeur and learn about its 14 (history) significance. C Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming various industries, from healthcare to finance. AI systems are capable of 15 (analyze) vast amounts of data and making decisions faster than humans. However, the rise of AI also raises ethical questions, such as the potential for job displacement and the need for 16 (regulate) to ensure that AI is used responsibly. As AI continues to evolve, it is crucial for society to 17 (address) these challenges and harness the technology for the greater good. D The concept of mindfulness, which involves focusing on the present moment, has gained popularity in recent years. Many people have found that practicing mindfulness can help reduce stress and improve mental health. Research has shown that mindfulness can also have physical benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and 18 (improve) sleep quality. As more people become aware of its benefits, mindfulness is likely to become an 19 (integrate) part of daily life for many individuals. It is a simple yet powerful tool that can help us navigate the 20 (complex) of modern life. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38 分） 第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 28 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you looking for a unique way to spend your summer? Consider joining one of our volunteer programs around the world! We offer a variety of opportunities to make a difference while exploring new cultures and environments. 2 Peru—Amazon Rainforest Conservation Join us in the heart of the Amazon Rainforest, where you will work alongside local experts to protect one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth. Volunteers will participate in reforestation projects, monitor wildlife, and educate local communities about sustainable practices. This program is perfect for those who are passionate about environmental conservation. India—Women’s Empowerment through Education In rural India, many women lack access to education and job opportunities. This program focuses on teaching English and computer skills to women, helping them gain independence and improve their livelihoods. Volunteers will also have the chance to explore the rich cultural heritage of India, including visits to historical sites and local markets. Australia—Marine Life Protection Help protect the Great Barrier Reef, one of the world’s most iconic marine ecosystems. Volunteers will assist in coral restoration, monitor marine life, and participate in beach clean-ups. This program is ideal for those who love the ocean and want to contribute to its preservation. Kenya—Wildlife Conservation In Kenya, volunteers will work in national parks to protect endangered species such as elephants and rhinos. Tasks include tracking animals, collecting data, and assisting in anti-poaching efforts. This program offers a unique opportunity to experience Africa’s wildlife up close while contributing to its conservation. 1. What is the main goal of the Peru program? A. To promote tourism in the Amazon. B. To protect the biodiversity of the rainforest. C. To teach local communities about technology. D. To study the effects of climate change. 2. What do the India and Kenya programs have in common? A. They both focus on wildlife conservation. B. They both involve teaching English. C. They both aim to empower local communities. D. They both require volunteers to have prior experience. 3. Which program would be most suitable for someone interested in marine biology? A. Peru. B. India. C. Australia. D. Kenya. B Last summer, I embarked on a journey that would change my life forever. I had always dreamed of visiting Africa, and finally, the opportunity arose. I joined a group of volunteers to work on a community 3 development project in a small village in Tanzania. The village was located in a remote area, far from the bustling cities. Life there was simple, yet the people were incredibly welcoming. Our task was to help build a school for the local children. The existing school was in poor condition, and many children had to walk miles to attend classes. The work was challenging, but the sense of fulfillment was unparalleled. Each day, we woke up early to begin construction. The villagers joined us, and together, we made steady progress. By the end of the project, we had built not only a school but also a sense of community. One of the most memorable moments was when the children performed a traditional dance to thank us. Their smiles and laughter were a reminder of why we had come. I left Tanzania with a deeper understanding of the world and a renewed sense of purpose. 4. Why did the author join the volunteer program in Tanzania? A. To explore the wildlife of Africa. B. To help build a school for local children. C. To learn about Tanzanian culture. D. To escape the busy city life. 5. What was the most challenging part of the project? A. The remote location of the village. B. The lack of modern tools for construction. C. The language barrier with the villagers. D. The physical demands of the work. 6. What did the author gain from the experience? A. A deeper understanding of the world. B. A new career in construction. C. A collection of traditional dances. D. A desire to move to Tanzania. C The rapid advancement of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we live and work. One of the most notable developments is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI is now being used in various fields, from healthcare to finance, and its impact is undeniable. In healthcare, AI is being used to diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly than ever before. For example, AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect early signs of cancer, often with greater accuracy than human doctors. This has the potential to save countless lives by enabling earlier treatment. In finance, AI is revolutionizing the way we manage money. Algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data to predict market trends, helping investors make informed decisions. Additionally, AI-powered chatbots are providing customer service, making banking more accessible and efficient. However, the rise of AI also raises ethical concerns. One major issue is the potential loss of jobs as machines become capable of performing tasks traditionally done by humans. Another concern is the lack 4 of transparency in AI decision-making, which can lead to biased outcomes. Despite these challenges, the benefits of AI are too significant to ignore. As we continue to develop this technology, it is crucial to address these ethical concerns to ensure that AI is used responsibly and for the greater good. 7. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of AI development. B. The ethical concerns of AI. C. The impact of AI on various industries. D. The future of AI in healthcare. 8. How is AI being used in healthcare? A. To replace human doctors. B. To analyze medical images for early disease detection. C. To provide customer service in hospitals. D. To manage financial transactions. 9. What is one ethical concern related to AI? A. The lack of accuracy in AI algorithms. B. The potential loss of jobs due to automation. C. The high cost of developing AI technology. D. The difficulty of training AI systems. D In recent years, the concept of minimalism has gained popularity as a way to simplify life and reduce stress. Minimalism is about living with less, focusing on what truly matters, and eliminating unnecessary distractions. One of the key principles of minimalism is decluttering. By getting rid of items that no longer serve a purpose, individuals can create a more organized and peaceful living space. This can lead to reduced stress and increased productivity. Another aspect of minimalism is mindful consumption. Instead of buying things impulsively, mini- malists carefully consider whether an item is truly needed. This not only saves money but also reduces waste, contributing to a more sustainable lifestyle. Minimalism also encourages people to focus on experiences rather than material possessions. By spending time with loved ones, pursuing hobbies, and exploring new places, individuals can find greater fulfillment and happiness. While minimalism may not be for everyone, its principles can be applied in various ways to improve quality of life. Whether it’s decluttering your home or being more mindful about purchases, minimalism offers a path to a simpler, more meaningful life. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of minimalism. 5 B. The benefits of living a minimalist lifestyle. C. The challenges of adopting minimalism. D. The impact of minimalism on the environment. 11. What is one benefit of decluttering? A. It saves money. B. It reduces stress. C. It increases waste. D. It encourages impulsive buying. 12. What does minimalism encourage people to focus on? A. Material possessions. B. Experiences and relationships. C. Financial success. D. Technological advancements. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The concept of time management is crucial for achieving success in both personal and professional life. Effective time management allows individuals to prioritize tasks, reduce stress, and increase productivity. Here are some tips to help you manage your time more effectively. First, set clear goals. 21. Without clear goals, it’s easy to get distracted and waste time on unimpor- tant tasks. Make sure your goals are specific, measurable, and achievable. Second, prioritize your tasks. 22. Focus on completing the most important tasks first, and leave less critical tasks for later. This will help you stay on track and avoid feeling overwhelmed. Third, avoid multitasking. 23. Instead, focus on one task at a time to ensure that you complete it efficiently and effectively. Fourth, take regular breaks. 24. Taking short breaks can help you recharge and maintain focus throughout the day. Finally, learn to say no. 25. By setting boundaries, you can protect your time and energy for the tasks that truly matter. A. This will help you stay focused and motivated. B. Multitasking can reduce productivity and increase stress. C. Not all tasks are equally important. D. Breaks are essential for maintaining mental clarity. E. It’s important to set boundaries and avoid overcommitting. F. Time management is a skill that can be learned and improved. G. Clear goals provide direction and purpose. 6 书面表达（共两节，32 分） 第一节（共 4 小题；第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分，共 12 分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 短文内容： In recent years, the concept of ”green living” has gained popularity as people become more aware of environmental issues. Green living emphasizes reducing waste, conserving energy, and making sustainable choices in daily life. It encourages individuals to adopt eco-friendly habits, such as recycling, using public transportation, and supporting local produce. Advocates of green living believe that it can lead to a healthier planet and a more sustainable future. By making small changes in their daily routines, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint, protect natural resources, and contribute to the fight against climate change. However, critics argue that green living can be expensive and time-consuming, making it difficult for some people to fully adopt these practices. 1. What is the main idea of green living? (2 分) 2. According to the passage, what are the benefits of green living? (2 分) 3. Why do some people criticize the concept of green living? (3 分) 4. Do you think green living is suitable for everyone? Why or why not? (5 分) 7 第二节写作（20 分） 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 John 对中国的传统节日中秋节很感兴趣，写信向你询问中秋节的习俗 和意义。请你用英文给他回信，内容包括： 1. 中秋节的时间及庆祝方式；2. 中秋节的传统习俗（如赏月、吃月饼、提灯笼等）；3. 中秋节对中国 人意味着什么。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Yours, Li Hua 8