Unit 2 Body Language 语法Grammar 动名词-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(沪教牛津版)

2025-01-16
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Unit 2 Body Language 重点语法 动名词 (时间:50分钟,满分:100分) 定义:在英语中的考试中,非谓语动词的动名词是指以 "-ing" 结尾的动词形式,它可以作为名词在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语等。 需要注意的是,动名词虽然是动词形式,但在这些情况下它们起到名词的作用。因此,它们可以在句子中扮演名词的各种功能。 下面是一些例句来说明动名词的用法: 1. 用作主语,所表动作比较抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。 e.g. Playing with fire is dangerous. 在一些句子中,常用 it 作形式主语,将动名词放在句子后面。此类句型有: 1) It is + no use/no good/no fun/a great pleasure/a waste of time等名词+doing sth. It is no good crying.哭没有好处。 It is no use fixing.修也没有用。 It is great fun traveling.旅行很有趣。 It is a waste of time playing computer games.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 2) It is + useless+doing sth. It is useless crying.哭没有用。 2. 用作宾语 1) 作动词的宾语.常见的此类动词有:practise, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, depend on, think about, succeed in, worry about, be used to, get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。 e.g. How do you practice speaking? I have to finish reading a book and give a report. 2) 作介词的宾语 1. I learn English by doing grammar exercises. 2. Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 3. 用作表语 Her favorite activity is dancing.(她最喜欢的活动是跳舞。) His job is teaching English.(他的工作是教英语。) 4. 作定语(通常表示用途或与所修饰的名词有关的动作) The factory built a swimming pool last year. The sleeping boy is my classmate. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.________ a diary is one of the best ways to learn English well. A.Keep B.Keeping C.Keeps 2.—Not only I but also my brother ________ good at sports. —That’s good. Doing sports ________ good for our health. A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is 3.________ nature reserves ________ us learn more about protecting animals. A.Study; help B.Studying; help C.Studying; helps D.Study; helps 4._________ up late is bad for our health. Don’t go to bed late! A.Staying B.Stay C.Stayed 5.Most people believe that ________ exercise every day is good for our health. A.do B.does C.doing 6.—I think ________ too much candy can do harm to people’s health. —You’re right. A.eat B.eating C.eats 7.We should prevent people ________ down trees. A.to cut B.from cutting C.of cutting D.cut 8.Tom can play soccer without ________ for an hour. A.to stop B.stoping C.stopping D.stop 9.No one can stop him from ________ part in the race. A.take B.took C.takes D.taking 10.—Mr Smith, would you mind ________ me work out this problem? —Of course not. A.to help B.helping C.help D.helped 11.The doctor stops the children ________ in the sun. It’s bad for their eyes. A.to read B.reading C.to play D.playing 12.The singer enjoys ______ to music when he feels ______. A.listening, excited B.to listen, excited C.listening, exciting 13.Kitty’s hobby is ________ the piano. A.play B.playing C.plays D.played 14.—My hobby is ________ old coins, what about you?   —In my free time, I like _______ in the park. A.collect; painting B.collecting; to paint C.collected; painting 15.The only good habit of the boy’s is ________ up early. A.getting B.to get C.get D.gets 16.One of his bad habits is  ________junk food. A.eats B.eat C.eating D.for eating 17.The only good habit of the boy’s is __________up early. A.getting B.to get C.get D.gets 18.My teacher says it can improve my ________ skills. A.speak B.speaking C.spoken 19.I want to join the ________ club. I can ________ well. A.swim; swim B.swimming; swim C.swim; swims 20.The earth is our home. We should play a part in ________ the earth. A.save B.to save C.saving 21.Your health will be worse and worse if you don’t give up ________. A.to drink B.drinking C.drink D.drinks 22.We should avoid ________ unhealthy food. A.buying B.to buy C.buy 23.Do you have any ideas for ______ my relationships with my family? A.improve B.to improve C.improving 24.Mount Fuji is so beautiful that we look forward ________ it again. A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.to visiting 25.My grandpa enjoys ________ funny stories and often makes me ________. A.telling; laugh B.telling; to laughing C.to tell; to laugh D.to tell, laugh 26.—Sun Yingsha won two gold medals and a silver medal at the Paris Olympics 2024. —She’s a great table tennis player. She spends much time ________ playing ping-pong. A.to practice B.practices C.practicing D.practiced 27.She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us. A.say B.says C.said D.saying 28.How about ________ your parents for some advice? A.asked B.to ask C.asking D.ask 29.I didn’t go to bed until I finished ________ the novel. A.read B.to read C.reading 30.Linda succeeded in ________ a model plane last weekend. A.to make B.making C.makes D.made 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 31. (keep) fit is important to us. 32.My mother tells me (drink) milk every day is good for our health. 33. (mix) fruit together will make the salad look very colourful. 34.—Can (smile) make people look young? —Yes, I think so. 35.— What does your teacher tell you about how to learn English well? — (speak) aloud as often as we can is helpful. 36.Do you think (win) the first prize in the singing competition is important? 37.I’m looking forward to (celebrate) the Spring Festival with my family. 38.Mr Wang is used to (travel) abroad by plane on business. 39.Hello, Mary, are you busy these days? I’m looking forward to (answer) your phone. 40.Thanks a lot for (support) me in my work, Jenny. 41.Linda dreams of (become) a teacher in the future. 42.My favourite sport is (play) football. 43.Don’t look at others’ answers. That’s (cheat). 44.The rain kept (fall) for about three days last week. 45.—What’s your father’s job? —His job is (feed) the sheep. 46.This letters are full of (spell) mistakes. 47.I can’t go with you, because I have to take (act) lessons. 48.They are going to take (act) lessons. 49.She will try again in the (speak) competition next year. 50.Can you see a (fish) boat on the river? 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C A C B B C D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B B A C A B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C D A C D C C B 1.B 【详解】句意:为了学好英语,记日记是最好的方式之一。 考查非谓语动词。Keep“保持”,是动词原形;Keeping“保持”,是keeping的动名词形式;Keeps“保持”,是keep的第三人称单数形式。根据“…a diary is one of the best ways to learn English well.”可知,此处应该用动名词作主语。故选B。 2.D 【详解】句意:——不仅我而且我哥哥都擅长运动。——那很好。做运动对我们的健康有好处。 考查主谓一致。not only...but also“不仅……而且……”,连接并列主语时,遵循“就近原则”,靠近的be的主语“my brother”为单数,be动词应用is;根据“Doing sports ... good for our health.”可知,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选D。 3.C 【详解】句意:研究自然保护区有助于我们了解更多关于保护动物的知识。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。根据“...nature reserves...us learn more about protecting animals.”可知,第一处用动名词作主语,所以第一空应选Studying;当动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以第二空应用第三人称单数形式helps。故选C。 4.A 【详解】句意:熬夜对我们的健康有害。不要晚睡! 考查动名词。根据“up late is bad for our health”可知此处需用动名词形式作主语,故选A。 5.C 【详解】句意;大多数人相信每天做运动对我们的健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... exercise every day is good for our health”可知,每天做运动对我们的健康有好处,此处要用动名词作主语。故选C。 6.B 【详解】句意:——我认为吃太多糖果会对人的健康有害。——你说得对。 考查非谓语动词。分析“I think...too much candy can do harm to people’s health.”可知,此处应用动名词短语作宾语从句的主语,所以空处应选动名词eating。故选B。 7.B 【详解】句意:我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We should prevent people…down trees.”可知,prevent sb. from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”,固定用法,故选B。 8.C 【详解】句意:汤姆不停地踢了一个小时足球。 考查非谓语动词。介词without后加动名词stopping。故选C。 9.D 【详解】句意:没有人能够阻止他参加比赛。 考查动名词作宾语。“from”为介词,后面作宾语,动词作宾语时,要变为动名词形式,即taking。故选D。 10.B 【详解】句意:——史密斯先生,您介意帮我算出这个问题吗?——当然不。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故选B。 11.B 【详解】句意:医生阻止孩子们在阳光下看书。它对他们的眼睛有害。 考查非谓语动词。to read读,动词不定式;reading读,动名词或现在分词;to play玩,动词不定式;playing玩,现在分词或动名词。根据“The doctor stops the children...in the sun”可知,空处指阻止孩子们在阳光下看书,stop sb. doing sth.,表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。 12.A 【详解】句意:这位歌手在感到兴奋的时候喜欢听音乐。 考查非谓语和形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,第一空应填动名词listening;第二空修饰人“he”,应用excited,表示“他感到兴奋”。故选A。 13.B 【详解】句意:凯蒂的业余爱好是弹钢琴。 考查动名词。play演奏,动词;playing动词play的动名词或现在分词;plays动词play的第三人称单数形式;played动词play的过去式形式或过去分词。根据“Kitty’s hobby is...the piano.”可知,“play the piano”表示“弹钢琴”,“sb’s hobby is doing sth”表示“某人的业余爱好是……”,is后接动名词,作表语。故选B。 14.B 【详解】句意:——我的爱好是收集旧硬币,你呢?——在空闲时间,我喜欢在公园里画画。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My hobby is...old coins”可知爱好是收集邮票,此处用动名词作表语来说明主语的内容,排除AC选项,故选B。 15.A 【详解】句意:这个男孩唯一的好习惯就是早起。 考查非谓语动词。is是连系动词,后加动名词或动词不定式,排除CD;习惯是经常性而不是偶然一次,短语get up“起床”,此处用动名词,故选A。 16.C 【详解】句意:坏习惯之一是吃垃圾食品。 考查动词形式。eats单三式;eat动词原形;eating动名词形式;for eating介词for+动名词形式。空处的词在be动词后,在句中作表语,应为动名词或不定式形式,故选C。 17.A 【详解】句意:这个男孩唯一的好习惯就是早起。 固定搭配get up意为“起床”,A. getting动名词形式;B. to get动词不定式形式;C. get动词原形;D. gets动词的第三人称单数形式,由is作为be动词后面可以跟动名词或不定式,不能直接跟谓语动词,排除C和D,由句意可知,早起是一种经常性的而非一次性的状态,动词不定式表示一次性或偶尔的状态,动名词表示经常性的状态,所以排除B,故答案选A。 18.B 【详解】句意:我的老师说它可以提高我的口语技能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“skills”可知,此处表示提高自己的口语技能,speaking skills“口语技能”,固定词组。故选B。 19.B 【详解】句意:我想加入游泳俱乐部。我能游得很好。 考查非谓语动词及情态动词。swimming club“游泳俱乐部”,动名词swimming作定语修饰club。can是情态动词,其后应接动词原形swim。故选B。 20.C 【详解】句意:地球是我们的家园。我们应该为拯救地球做出贡献。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We should play a part in …the earth.”可知,此处为固定短语play a part in doing sth意为“参与做某事”,介词in后需接动名词形式。故选C。 21.B 【详解】句意:如果你不戒酒,你的健康状况会越来越差。 考查非谓语动词。根据“give up”可知,give up doing sth“放弃做某事”,此处为动名词作宾语。故选B。 22.A 【详解】句意:我们应该避免购买不健康的食品。 考查非谓语动词。根据“avoid”可知,avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,此处应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 23.C 【详解】句意:你对改善我与家人的关系有什么想法吗? 考查非谓语动词。介词for后加动名词。故选C。 24.D 【详解】句意:富士山是如此美丽,我们期待再次去参观。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”,固定短语,空处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 25.A 【详解】句意:我爷爷喜欢讲有趣的故事,经常让我发笑。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定用法。故选A。 26.C 【详解】句意:——孙颖莎在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。——她是一位出色的乒乓球运动员。她花了很多时间练习打乒乓球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She spends much time …playing ping-pong.”可知,此处为固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,应用动名词形式。故选C。 27.D 【详解】句意:她悄悄地离开了这里,没有跟我们道别。 考查非谓语。without“没有”,是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。 28.C 【详解】句意:向你的父母征求一些意见怎么样? 考查动名词作宾语。asked过去式;to ask动词不定式;asking动名词/现在分词;ask原形。How about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样?”。故选C。 29.C 【详解】句意:直到读完这本小说,我才上床睡觉。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,固定词组。故选C。 30.B 【详解】句意:琳达上个周末成功制作了一个飞机模型。 考查动名词作宾语。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。故选B。 31.Keeping 【详解】句意:保持健康对我们很重要。根据“...fit is important to us.”可知,该空在句首,在句中作主语,所以该句是动名词作主语句式,keeping“保持”,动名词形式,句首首字母大写。故填Keeping。 32.drinking 【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。空处在从句作主语,用动名词形式。故填drinking。 33.Mixing 【详解】句意:将水果混合在一起会使沙拉看起来非常丰富多彩。mix“混合”,根据“…fruit together will make…”可知,此处缺少主语,因此需要用动名词形式在句中作主语。故填Mixing。 34.smiling 【详解】句意:——微笑能使人看起来年轻吗?——是的,我是这样认为。根据“Can…make people look young?”可知,此处缺少主语,作主语应用smile的动名词形式。故填smiling。 35.Speaking 【详解】句意:——关于如何学好英语,你的老师告诉了你什么?——尽可能多地大声讲英语是有帮助的。根据所给词可知,speak“讲,说”,动词原形,结合分析句子“…aloud as often as we can is helpful.”可知,此处应该填入动名词speaking,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Speaking。 36.winning 【详解】句意:你认为在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖重要吗?根据句式结构分析可知,在宾语从句中,空格处为从句主语,要用动名词作主语。win的动名词为winning。故填winning。 37.celebrating 【详解】句意:我期待着和家人一起庆祝春节。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,为固定短语,故填celebrating。 38.travelling 【详解】句意:王先生习惯乘飞机去国外出差。根据“Mr Wang is used to...abroad by plane on business.”可知他习惯乘飞机出差,用结构be used to doing“习惯于做某事”,travel的动名词是travelling。故填travelling。 39.answering 【详解】句意:你好,玛丽,你最近忙吗?我期待着接你的电话。该句考查固定短语“look forward to doing sth”,意为“期待做某事”,to 是介词,后接动名词形式,因此这里应填入“answering”。故填answering。 40.supporting 【详解】句意:非常感谢你在工作中支持我,珍妮。“for”是介词,后面需要接名词或动名词作为宾语。其动名词形式为“supporting”,故填supporting。 41.becoming 【详解】句意:琳达梦想着将来成为一名教师。根据“dream of”可知,of为介词,其后跟动名词形式。故填becoming。 42.playing 【详解】句意:我最喜欢的运动是踢足球。play football“踢足球”,设空处需使用动名词形式作表语。故填playing。 43.cheating 【详解】句意:不要看别人的回答。那是作弊。cheat“作弊”,动词。空前的That’s是That is的缩写,此句是主系表结构,空格处应填cheat的动名词cheating作表语。故填cheating。 44.falling 【详解】句意:上周这雨连下了三天左右。根据空前的“kept…for about three days”可知,表示“持续做某事”,用keep doing。故填falling。 45.feeding 【详解】句意:——你父亲是做什么工作的?——他的工作是喂羊。根据“His job is ... the sheep.”可知,此处要用动名词短语作表语;feed“喂,养”,其动名词为feeding。故填feeding。 46.spelling 【详解】句意:这些信件充满了拼写错误。根据空后名词“mistakes”可知,此处是指拼写错误,应用spell的动名词形式spelling作定语,修饰名词“mistakes”。故填spelling。 47.acting 【详解】句意:我不能和你一起去,因为我必须上表演课。根据“I can’t go with you, because I have to take…(act) lessons.”可知,此处为固定短语take acting lessons“上表演课”。故填acting。 48.acting 【详解】句意:他们打算上表演课。take acting lessons意为“上表演课”,故填acting。 49.speaking 【详解】句意:她将在明年的演讲比赛中再试一次。speaking competition“演讲比赛”,固定短语。故填speaking。 50.fishing 【详解】句意:你能看到河上有一艘渔船吗?根据“Can you see a...(fish) boat on the river?”可知,此处指渔船,fishing boat“渔船”。故填fishing。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 Body Language 语法Grammar 动名词-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(沪教牛津版)
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Unit 2 Body Language 语法Grammar 动名词-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(沪教牛津版)
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Unit 2 Body Language 语法Grammar 动名词-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(沪教牛津版)
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