Unit 5 培优练习 - 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 5 培优练习 一、翻译下列短语 1. 玩得开心 have a 　good　 　time　 2. 看看；检查 check 　out　 3. 不得不 have 　to　 4. 不再 no 　longer　　 5. 足够勇敢做某事 be 　brave　 　enough　 to do sth 6. 在……前面 in 　front　 of 二、根据适当的形式填空 1. Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a __________(feel) of happiness. 2. My uncle can __________(speak) French, but I can’t. 3. Tom is good at__________(sing) and he joins the music club. 4. Bob wants to tell __________(nature) stories to his young brother. 5. Let’s __________(go) and play soccer after school. 6. She is interested in __________(cook), and she wants to be a cook in the future. 7. How about __________(go) to the music room on Tuesday after school? 8. Wow, what a beautiful garden! It’s easy to take good ________(photo) here. 三、单选 1. Gina likes playing         erhu and she wants to buy      good one.   A. a；the   B. /：a  C. the；the   D. a；a 2. My father ________ buy a new watch ______ my birthday. A. want to, for B. wants , for  C. wants to, with  D. wants to, for 3.—Can I park my car in front of the building? —No, you ___________． A. won't  B. can't   C. needn't   D. couldn't 4. My cousin, Jenny, is in the story ____________ club. A. tell B. to tell   C. tells      D. telling 5. It's an English class. Please don't _________ Chinese. A. say   B. talk    C. tell    D. speak 6. We are playing football. Come and _____________ our game. A. join B. join in C. play D. do 7. — Can you play the guitar? — _________________. A. No, I can B. Sure, I can’t C. No, you can D. Yes, a little 8. _____ are good friends. We often help each other. A. I and Tom B. You and she C. She and I D. He and she 9. — Can you speak English? — Yes, but only ___________. A. a little B. a few C. not many D. little 10. It’s an English class. Please don’t _________ Chinese. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 四、句型转换 1.You can play the violin.(将主语转换为 Jenny) 2. Tony can sing and dance.(改为否定句) 3. Can he speak English?(作肯定和否定回答) 4. The students can dance.(对划线部分提问) 5. My mother can play the piano. （改为一般疑问句） 5、 从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项)。 A: Good afternoon! B: Good afternoon! I'd like to join a club. A: There are so many clubs here.1. . B: I'm not sure. A: OK. Can you paint? B:2. . A:3. . B: Yes, but I'm not good at it. A:4. . B: I can play it well. But I like singing best, so I want to join the singing club. A: I think the singing club is good. Every Monday afternoon, we will have a singing lesson.5. . B: OK, I will. Thank you. A: You're welcome. 具体选项如下： A. Sorry, I can't. B. I have no idea. C. Can you dance? D. Let's go dancing. E. Come and join us. F. What about playing the piano? G. Which club do you want to join? 六、阅读理解 ①In American schools，students usually have lots of activities to do after school.There are different kinds of clubs for students.They can do lots of things in clubs，such as studying，doing their homework，playing sports and making friends.Here is some information about different kinds of clubs. ②Some students like to go to the study club after school.The study club is a learning center.Students can do their homework，talk about their favorite subjects and use computers there. ③American children like sports clubs best.They can join the basketball，soccer and baseball clubs and enjoy sports in these clubs. ④If some children are disabled，they can also enjoy their club life.There are some kinds of special clubs for these kids.For example，a school has a club for blind（失明的） students. ⑤Because there are many after﹣school activities，American school children have a happy life at school.Few students don't like going to school.After all，they can enjoy school life in clubs. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）What's the underlined word "disabled" means in Chinese？ 　 　 A.健康的 B.奇怪的 C.残疾的 （2）Why do the American school children have a happy life at school？ 　 　 A.Because their parents want them to enjoy the school life. B.Because there are lots of after﹣school activities at school. C.We don't know. （3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Disabled children can also join clubs. B.American students don't like going to school. C.American students can enjoy sports in study clubs. （4）Which part does the passage may come from a magazine？ 　 　 A.popular sports B.school life C.school subjects （5）What's the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　 　 A. B. C. 一、翻译下列短语 1. have a good time 解析：“玩得开心” 的常见表达为 “have a good time”。 2. check out 解析：“看看；检查” 可译为 “check out”。 3. have to 解析：“不得不” 是 “have to”。 4. no longer 解析：“不再” 是 “no longer”。 5. be brave enough to do sth 解析：“足够勇敢做某事” 为 “be brave enough to do sth”。 6. in front of 解析：“在…… 前面” 是 “in front of”。 二、根据适当的形式填空 1. feeling 解析：a 后面接名词，“feel” 的名词形式是 “feeling”。 2. speak 解析：can 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用 “speak”。 3. singing 解析：“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅长做某事”，所以用 “singing”。 4. nature 解析：“nature” 的形容词形式是 “natural”，“natural stories” 表示 “自然故事”。 5. go 解析：“let's do sth.” 表示 “让我们做某事”，用动词原形 “go”。 6. cooking 解析：“be interested in doing sth.” 表示 “对做某事感兴趣”，所以用 “cooking”。 7. going 解析：“How about doing sth.” 表示 “做某事怎么样”，用 “going”。 8. photos 解析：“take photos” 表示 “拍照”，这里没有冠词 a，所以用复数 “photos”。 三、单选 1. B 解析：“play + the + 乐器”，但 “erhu”（二胡）前不加 “the”；“a good one” 表示 “一个好的（二胡）”，故选 B。 2. D 解析：“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，“my father” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “wants to”；“for” 表示 “为了”，故选 D。 3. B 解析：“Can I...?” 的否定回答是 “No, you can't.”，故选 B。 4. D 解析：“story telling club” 表示 “讲故事俱乐部”，用动名词 “telling”，故选 D。 5. D 解析：“说某种语言” 用 “speak”，故选 D。 6. B 解析：“join in” 表示 “参加（活动）”，“join” 表示 “加入（组织、团体）”，这里是参加游戏，用 “join in”，故选 B。 7. D 解析：“Can you...?” 的肯定回答是 “Yes, I can.”，否定回答是 “No, I can't.”，A、B、C 选项表述错误，故选 D。 8. C 解析：当第一人称和其他人称并列作主语时，通常把第一人称放在后面，故选 C。 9. A 解析：“a little” 表示 “一点（修饰不可数名词或形容词）”；“a few” 表示 “一点（修饰可数名词复数）”；“little” 表示 “几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）”，“English” 是语言，不可数，“Yes” 表明会说一点，用 “a little”，故选 A。 10. D 解析：“说某种语言” 用 “speak”，故选 D。 四、句型转换 1. Jenny can play the violin. 解析：将主语 “you” 改为 “Jenny”，其他不变。 2. Tony can't sing or dance. 解析：在 can 后加 not 构成否定，and 在否定句中改为 or。 3. Yes, he can. / No, he can't. 解析：肯定回答是 “Yes, he can.”，否定回答是 “No, he can't.”。 4. What can the students do? 解析：对 “dance” 提问，用 “What...do?”，情态动词提前。 5. Can your mother play the piano? 解析：将情态动词 can 提到句首，my 改为 your。 五、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话 1. G 解析：根据回答 “I'm not sure.” 可知是问想加入哪个俱乐部，故选 G。 2. A 解析：问句 “Can you paint?”，否定回答是 “Sorry, I can't.”，故选 A。 3. C 解析：根据回答 “Yes, but I'm not good at it.” 可知是一般疑问句，且与某种活动相关，故选 C。 4. F 解析：根据回答 “I can play it well.” 可知是问关于弹钢琴的情况，故选 F。 5. E 解析：邀请对方加入，用 “Come and join us.”，故选 E。 六、阅读理解 （1）C 解析：根据后文 “For example, a school has a club for blind（失明的） students.” 可知 “disabled” 指的是残疾的。 （2）B 解析：根据 “Because there are many after﹣school activities, American school children have a happy life at school.” 可知是因为有很多课后活动。 （3）A 解析：根据 “If some children are disabled, they can also enjoy their club life.” 可知残疾儿童也能加入俱乐部，A 选项正确；根据 “Few students don't like going to school.” 可知 B 选项错误；根据 “Some students like to go to the study club after school. The study club is a learning center.” 可知在学习俱乐部是学习，不是运动，C 选项错误。 （4）B 解析：文章主要讲的是美国学校的课后俱乐部，属于学校生活，故选 B。 （5）A 解析：文章第一段总述美国学校有很多俱乐部，后面分别介绍了学习俱乐部、体育俱乐部、特殊俱乐部等，是总分结构，故选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$